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2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)最新文献

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Multi-objective Optimal Configuration Scheme of Energy Storage in Wind-Photovoltaic-Energy Storage Hybrid Distribution Network System 风-光电-储能混合配电网系统储能多目标优化配置方案
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082293
Jingda Gu, Baotong Song, Ning Su, Xiaohui Bai, W. Li, Rui Zhao, Zixun Pan, Jiaben Dou, Yilan Ma, Jianfeng Chi, Zhiming Jiang, Xiaofeng Yang
Energy storage system (ESS) can solve the problems of nodal voltage fluctuation and increase power loss in distribution network caused by high penetration of renewable energy. This paper takes the nodal voltage fluctuation and comprehensive multi-cost of ESS as the composite optimization objective, and combines multiple constraints to establish an energy storage configuration optimization model of the wind-solar-energy storage hybrid distribution network. Based on the optimization model, an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimizer (IMOPSO) is introduced to solve the problem. IMOPSO avoids the particle swarm from falling into the local optimal solution while considering the convergence speed and accuracy. Finally, through analysis of the IEEE-33 node distribution network system, the rationality of the proposed ESS configuration optimization model and the IMOPSO are verified, which can effectively reduce the nodal voltage fluctuation and power loss of the distribution network, and improve the system economy at the same time.
储能系统可以解决由于可再生能源的高渗透率而造成的配电网节点电压波动和功率损耗增加的问题。本文以节点电压波动和ESS综合多成本为复合优化目标,结合多个约束条件,建立了风能-太阳能-储能混合配电网储能配置优化模型。在优化模型的基础上,引入了改进的多目标粒子群优化器(IMOPSO)来解决这一问题。IMOPSO在考虑收敛速度和精度的同时,避免了粒子群陷入局部最优解。最后,通过对IEEE-33节点配电网系统的分析,验证了所提出的ESS配置优化模型和IMOPSO的合理性,能够有效降低配电网的节点电压波动和功率损耗,同时提高系统经济性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Coordination between Medium-Long-Term Electricity Trade and Spot Market Trade 中长期电力交易与现货市场交易的协调研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082397
Wang Liangyuan, Lin Shuyuan, Lin Xiaomin, Wang Linyan
Transitioning from medium-long-term trade to spot trade will be the only choice for China. First, the paper briefly Summarizes the coordination experience between the medium-long-term market and the spot market in the relatively mature foreign power market, then considers the user-side time-of-use meter installation planning factors, and divides the users into time-of-use transactions and non-time-of-use transactions. Transition path from medium-long-term trade to spot trade can be divided into three steps. The paper briefly analyzes transaction mechanism elements such as trade varieties, clearing mechanism, settlement relationship, security check, and dispatch operation during each stage.
从中长期贸易向现货贸易过渡将是中国的唯一选择。首先,简要总结国外相对成熟的电力市场中长期市场与现货市场的协调经验,然后考虑用户侧分时电表安装规划因素,将用户划分为分时交易和非分时交易。从中长期贸易向现货贸易过渡的路径可以分为三个步骤。简要分析了各阶段的交易品种、清算机制、结算关系、安全审核、调度操作等交易机制要素。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Dispatch of Multi-terminal HVDC Transmission System Considering Flexibility Retrofits of Sending-end Thermal Power Units 考虑发端火电机组柔性改造的多端直流输电系统分级调度
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082391
Xusheng Guo, Suhua Lou, A. Anvari‐Moghaddam
The high voltage direct current (HVDC) system has become an important means for pooling widely distributed wind power. In this paper, the flexibility retrofits of thermal power units that directly support local voltage source converter (VSC) stations are considered to enhance the grid integration of wind power and the operating economics of the HVDC system. The flexibility retrofit measures for thermal power include the application of high-power plasma ignition burners and the single-mill operation. The designed multi-terminal HVDC network is weakly connected with the sending-end high voltage alternating current (HVAC) grid. A hierarchical scheduling structure is presented to decompose the scheduling problem of the hybrid AC/DC system into three interactive levels, which can be solved by utilizing the analytical target cascading (ATC) method. Simulation studies indicate that the flexible operation of thermal power has been greatly improved so that the wind power supporting VSC stations can be better accommodated.
高压直流(HVDC)系统已成为汇集分布广泛的风电的重要手段。本文考虑对直接支持局域电压源变流器(VSC)站的火电机组进行柔性改造,以提高风电并网和高压直流系统的运行经济性。火电柔性改造措施包括大功率等离子点火燃烧器的应用和单机运行。所设计的多端高压直流电网与发送端高压交流电网弱连接。提出了一种分层调度结构,将交直流混合系统的调度问题分解为三个交互层次,并利用分析目标级联(ATC)方法进行求解。仿真研究表明,该方案极大地提高了火电的运行灵活性,从而更好地适应了配套VSC站的风电。
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引用次数: 0
A Coordinated Control Strategy for BESS Considering Multi-application Scenarios in Wind Power-Energy Storage Station 考虑多应用场景的风电储能站BESS协调控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082150
Hengning Yu, L. Yao, F. Cheng, Hui Liu, Kairang Wang, Xiangjun Li, Jian Xu, B. Mao
The use of energy storage is an effective way to improve the predication accuracy of fluctuant renewable energy generation and increase the controllability and dispatchability of the power system with high share of renewable energies (REs). In order to improve the prediction accuracy of renewable energies, a multi-application scenario coordinated control strategy for battery energy storage system (BESS) is proposed. Firstly, according to response requirements of BESS under different application scenarios, the power control strategies of BESS under peak load shifting scenario and prediction error compensation scenario are proposed respectively. Then, considering the priority of different application scenarios, the multi-application scenario operating area division method for BESS is proposed. Finally, a real-time secondary power regulation method of BESS is proposed based on the state of charge (SOC), and the multi-application scenario coordinated control strategy for BESS is proposed accordingly. The simulation case studies validate that the proposed strategy can effectively improve the BESS utilization rate, RE consumption ability, and prediction accuracy under various application scenarios.
利用储能是提高可再生能源发电波动预测精度,提高可再生能源高比例电力系统可控性和可调度性的有效途径。为了提高可再生能源预测精度,提出了一种电池储能系统多应用场景协同控制策略。首先,根据BESS在不同应用场景下的响应要求,分别提出了BESS在移峰和预测误差补偿场景下的功率控制策略。然后,考虑不同应用场景的优先级,提出了BESS的多应用场景操作区域划分方法。最后,提出了一种基于荷电状态(SOC)的BESS二次功率实时调节方法,并据此提出了BESS多应用场景协调控制策略。仿真案例研究验证了该策略在不同应用场景下能够有效提高BESS利用率、RE消耗能力和预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
A Fusion Method of Series-Connected Batteries State-of-Health Estimation and Balancing Strategy Applied to Multi-Cell-to-Multi-Cell Equalizer 一种串联电池健康状态估计融合方法及多电池间均衡器平衡策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082449
Jing Zeng, Runmin Zou, Fulin Liu
Lithium-ion battery is the most commonly used energy storage tool at present. In the process of using, the aged batteries reduce the battery endurance and cause an explosion. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the state-of-health (SOH) and achieve battery equalization. This paper proposes a method for SOH estimations and balancing strategy based on balancing voltages and balancing current expectations. The real-time voltage differences are employed to get the balancing current expectations. In addition, the RMS of current can reach the current expectation by controlling the phase angle of hardware circuit, to realize the rapid convergence of battery voltage. With the ratio of cell-to-cell balancing current expectation, the SOH estimations of all cells within a series-connected battery pack can be obtained. Results show the SOH estimations relative error can be well controlled within 2%, and it takes less estimated time.
锂离子电池是目前最常用的储能工具。在使用过程中,老化的电池会降低电池的续航能力并引起爆炸。因此,有必要估计健康状态(SOH)并实现电池均衡。本文提出了一种基于平衡电压和平衡电流预期的SOH估计方法和平衡策略。利用实时电压差来获得期望平衡电流。另外,通过控制硬件电路的相位角,可以使电流的均方根值达到预期电流,实现电池电压的快速收敛。利用电池间平衡电流期望比,可以得到串联电池组内所有电池的SOH估计。结果表明,SOH估算的相对误差可以控制在2%以内,且估算时间较短。
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引用次数: 0
Power System Transient Stability Assessment Based on Graph Neural Network with Interpretable Attribution Analysis 基于可解释归因图神经网络的电力系统暂态稳定评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082542
Sili Gu, Ji Qiao, Zixuan Zhao, Qiongfeng Zhu, Fujia Han
The power transient stability analysis is one of the basis for determining the control strategy of power system security and stability. Considering the influence of power grid topology on the transient stability of power system, the transient stability evaluation model is constructed based on the graph attention neural network. The electrical components and their transient operation data are mapped to the graph data with the spatial topology characteristics of power system for model training, so as to improve the topological generalization performance of the model. The marginal contribution of input characteristics to the output of transient power angle stability evaluation model is quantitatively calculated based on Shapley additive explanation (SHAP), so as to improve the interpretability of data-driven method for transient power angle stability evaluation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the IEEE 39-bus system.
电力暂态稳定分析是确定电力系统安全稳定控制策略的基础之一。考虑电网拓扑结构对电力系统暂态稳定的影响,建立了基于图注意神经网络的暂态稳定评价模型。将电气元件及其暂态运行数据映射到具有电力系统空间拓扑特征的图数据中进行模型训练,提高模型的拓扑泛化性能。基于Shapley加性解释(SHAP)定量计算暂态功率角稳定评价模型输入特性对输出的边际贡献,提高暂态功率角稳定评价数据驱动方法的可解释性。通过IEEE 39总线系统验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA Implementation of Real-Time Simulation Model of Wind Turbine Connected to Grid 风电并网实时仿真模型的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082237
Yang-hua Gao, Zheng Fan, Qiang Li, Lu Gao, Jiapei Zhou
According to the real-time simulation requirements of permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine grid connection, a real-time simulation method of circuit electromagnetic transient based on ARM + FPGA platform is proposed, the judgment method of switching element state is introduced, and the corresponding real-time simulator is developed. The basic architecture of real-time simulator based on ARM + FPGA is given, and the pipe line method is introduced into the matrix multiplication operation of FPGA. The simulation of permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine grid connection model is carried out based on this platform, the voltage and current waveforms in steady state and fault state are verified. The results show that the simulation effect of the real-time simulator is highly consistent with the results of the offline simulation software.
根据永磁同步风电并网的实时仿真要求,提出了一种基于ARM + FPGA平台的电路电磁暂态实时仿真方法,介绍了开关元件状态的判断方法,并开发了相应的实时仿真器。给出了基于ARM + FPGA的实时仿真器的基本结构,并将流水线方法引入到FPGA的矩阵乘法运算中。基于该平台对永磁同步风力发电机组并网模型进行了仿真,验证了稳态和故障状态下的电压、电流波形。结果表明,实时仿真器的仿真效果与离线仿真软件的仿真结果高度一致。
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引用次数: 0
Wide Load Range Totem Pole Bridgeless PFC in Mixed Conduction Mode Based on One Cycle Control 基于单周期控制的混合导通模式宽负载范围图腾柱无桥PFC
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082117
Yang Yuhui, Zhang Qiang, Dong Zhenye, Xia Tianhao, Gu Ao, Lin Zhiyong
Totem pole bridgeless PFC operates in Mixed Conduction Mode (MCM) based on one cycle control (OCC) is proposed with digital controller, which will reduce boost inductor size, keep low input current total harmonic distortion (THD) in wide load range. The transition principles between CCM and DCM is analyzed in detail, and a virtual resistor is introduced for control stability. Simulation results verify the control strategy and input current THD is 1.73% at rated condition.
提出了一种基于单周期控制(OCC)的混合导通模式(MCM)的无桥PFC,采用数字控制器减小升压电感尺寸,在宽负载范围内保持低输入电流总谐波失真(THD)。详细分析了CCM和DCM之间的过渡原理,并引入了虚拟电阻来保证控制的稳定性。仿真结果验证了控制策略,在额定条件下输入电流THD为1.73%。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-Attention Mechanisms Based Transfer Learning Framework for State of Health Estimation of Lithium-ion Battery 基于多注意机制的锂离子电池健康状态评估迁移学习框架
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082222
Dong Lu, N. Cui, Changlong Li
Accurate state of health (SOH) estimation is essential for ensuring the stable and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries. However, the adaptability of the estimation method for batteries with different formulations remains challenging. In this paper, partial charging segments are collected and processed. A pre-training convolutional neural network (CNN), which combines attention mechanisms for heightening the estimation performance, is proposed for integrating the inputs and extracting the hidden features automatically. Experiments are performed to show that the proposed method could reduce the estimation error by 80.9%, 41.3% and 25.6% for LCO, LFP and NCA respectively. Moreover, to reduce the computation burden between different kinds of batteries, a transfer learning (TL) strategy is utilized by fine-tuning the dense layers. The transfer learning results show that the estimation root mean square error (RMSE) of LFP and NCA are only 1.3% and 2.6%, respectively.
准确的健康状态(SOH)估算是保证锂离子电池稳定、安全运行的关键。然而,该估计方法对不同配方电池的适应性仍然具有挑战性。本文对部分充电段进行了收集和处理。提出了一种结合注意机制提高估计性能的预训练卷积神经网络(CNN),用于自动集成输入并提取隐藏特征。实验结果表明,该方法可将LCO、LFP和NCA的估计误差分别降低80.9%、41.3%和25.6%。此外,为了减少不同类型电池之间的计算负担,采用迁移学习(TL)策略对密集层进行微调。迁移学习结果表明,LFP和NCA的估计均方根误差(RMSE)分别仅为1.3%和2.6%。
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引用次数: 0
PMSM Vector Control Based on Sliding Mode and Improved PR Controller 基于滑模和改进型PR控制器的PMSM矢量控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082319
Yugang Li, Xiaojian Luan, Chuanxiao Wang
For the PI control in the permanent magnet synchronous motor vector control system, it is difficult to meet the requirements of high-performance control, and it is sensitive to external disturbances. It has been suggested that Sliding Mode Control (SMC) be used in the speed loop rather than PI control. This would eliminate the overshoot of the speed, make the speed fluctuation small when the load is suddenly applied, and allow the speed to be quickly restored to stability, all of which would improve the system’s ability to withstand shocks. Because the conventional vector control system for permanent magnet synchronous motors needs to execute three coordinate changes, an improved proportional resonance (PR) controller is utilized in the current loop. This particular controller does not include compensation items related to motor parameters. the complex nature of the computation. The findings of a Matlab/Simulink simulation indicate that combining the aforementioned control strategies in a PMSM vector control system is a workable possibility.
对于永磁同步电机矢量控制系统中的PI控制,难以满足高性能控制的要求,且对外界干扰比较敏感。有人建议在速度环中使用滑模控制(SMC)而不是PI控制。这将消除速度的超调,使突然施加负载时的速度波动较小,并允许速度迅速恢复稳定,从而提高系统的抗冲击能力。针对传统的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统需要进行三次坐标变换的问题,在电流环中采用了改进的比例谐振控制器。这个特殊的控制器不包括与电机参数相关的补偿项目。计算的复杂性。Matlab/Simulink仿真结果表明,将上述控制策略结合到永磁同步电机矢量控制系统中是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)
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