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Exploring the development scope of crop-based agribusiness farms in Bangladesh 探索孟加拉国以作物为基础的农业综合农场的发展范围
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00029
Saidur Rahman, Habibur Rahman, Mehedi Hasan
Agribusiness is one of the most important sectors of the economy in Bangladesh, making a significant contribution to the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and employment generation. To cope with the international business environment, developing the agribusiness sector in Bangladesh is essential. This study aims to assess the current status, challenges, and future potential of crop-based agribusiness farms in the country. Cross-sectional data were collected from 60 participants using purposive sampling. Frequency distribution tables were generated, and descriptive statistics were employed for data presentation. The results of the study showed that 60% of respondents from crop-based agribusiness farms faced financial crises when starting their businesses. 40% of respondents stated that the lack of experience is the primary challenge for exporting agribusiness products to international markets. Price fluctuation was mentioned as a significant threat by 48.3% of respondents. Moreover, 83.3% of respondents stated that the existing training institutions are insufficient for entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh. Respondents also identified some other challenges, such as decreased revenues due to COVID-19, low adoption of advanced technologies, lack of high-quality products, and unfavorable government policies. Policymakers should prioritize incorporating frontier technologies, implementing favorable policies, maintaining price stability, facilitating bank loans, and establishing new training institutions to address existing drawbacks. Furthermore, researchers identified future research areas that offer opportunities to advance theoretical boundaries and gain further insights into the study of agribusiness sectors.
农业综合企业是孟加拉国最重要的经济部门之一,对该国的国内生产总值(GDP)和创造就业机会做出了重大贡献。为了应对国际商业环境,发展孟加拉国的农业综合企业部门至关重要。本研究旨在评估该国以作物为基础的农业综合企业农场的现状、挑战和未来潜力。采用有目的抽样的方法收集60名参与者的横断面数据。生成频率分布表,采用描述性统计进行数据表示。研究结果显示,60%来自以作物为基础的农业综合企业的受访者在创业时面临金融危机。40%的受访者表示,缺乏经验是向国际市场出口农产品的主要挑战。48.3%的受访者认为价格波动是一个重大威胁。此外,83.3%的受访者表示,孟加拉国现有的培训机构不足以促进创业发展。受访者还指出了其他一些挑战,例如因COVID-19导致的收入减少、先进技术的采用率低、缺乏高质量的产品以及不利的政府政策。政策制定者应优先考虑整合前沿技术、实施优惠政策、保持价格稳定、促进银行贷款以及建立新的培训机构来解决现有的问题。此外,研究人员确定了未来的研究领域,为推进理论边界提供了机会,并进一步深入了解农业综合企业部门的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of Green HRM practices by healthcare sector for Increasing Organizational Citizenship Behavior and its impact on Environmental sustainability 医疗保健部门采用绿色人力资源管理实践以增加组织公民行为及其对环境可持续性的影响
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00030
Sujata Das, Madhusmita Dash
Since a few decades ago, businesses have been under stress from their investors to embrace ecologically responsive commercial practices, which presents a significant challenge for management in maintaining a competitive advantage in the market. The human resources department must implement some green practices that improve sustainability if it is to maintain its strategic image in the eyes of its stakeholders. This study provides a quick explanation of the significant impact that these green HRM practices had on ecological sustainability performance. Its Green Hiring, Green Training and Engagement, and Green Performance Management and Compensation are self-determining variables. Despite the fact that it acts as a mediator between the independent and dependent variables, organizational citizenship conduct. A quantitative data collection method based on an online survey is used, taking into account the data of 120 participants to apply the SPSS test. Results from the vast majority of participants demonstrate that green performance management and compensation significantly affect an organization's commitment to corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability. Green Training and Engagement provide the reasonable results for the dependent and mediating variable, while Green Hiring has the least impact. This research will help the management of the Odisha healthcare industry make effective adjustments to its HR practices, and it will also be useful to other researchers and state politicians as they make decisions. Indeed, this research is important, but it also has a number of shortcomings, including a lack of mixed studies and research constraints brought on by the state of Odisha. These problems could reduce the validity of our analysis. This gap can be filled by future academics in their research articles.
自几十年前以来,企业一直受到投资者的压力,要求他们接受生态响应型商业实践,这对管理人员在保持市场竞争优势方面提出了重大挑战。人力资源部门如果要维持其在利益相关者眼中的战略形象,就必须实施一些提高可持续性的绿色实践。本研究快速解释了这些绿色人力资源管理实践对生态可持续性绩效的重大影响。其绿色招聘、绿色培训和参与、绿色绩效管理和薪酬是自我决定的变量。尽管它在组织公民行为的自变量和因变量之间起着中介作用。采用基于在线调查的定量数据收集方法,考虑120名参与者的数据,应用SPSS检验。绝大多数参与者的结果表明,绿色绩效管理和薪酬显著影响组织对企业社会责任和环境可持续性的承诺。绿色培训和参与为因变量和中介变量提供了合理的结果,而绿色招聘的影响最小。这项研究将有助于管理的奥里萨邦医疗保健行业作出有效的调整,其人力资源的做法,它也将是有用的其他研究人员和国家的政治家,因为他们做出决定。的确,这项研究很重要,但它也有一些缺点,包括缺乏混合研究和奥里萨邦带来的研究限制。这些问题会降低我们分析的有效性。这一空白可以由未来的学者在他们的研究文章中填补。
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引用次数: 0
How Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing the Banking Sector: The Applications and Challenges 人工智能如何彻底改变银行业:应用和挑战
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00028
Alavalapati Saroj Mithra, Venkata Charan Duddukuru, Manu K S
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various industries, including banking. The study provides an overview of the applications and challenges of AI in the banking sector. It highlights the significant impact of AI on improving operational efficiency, enhancing customer experience, and enabling more accurate risk assessment and fraud detection. The study also explores the growth of machine learning algorithms and overview of Application Programming Interface (API)-driven banking ecosystems. However, the adoption of AI in the banking sector also presents certain challenges, such as data privacy and security concerns, ethical considerations, and the need for effective regulation.
人工智能(AI)已经成为一种变革性技术,有可能彻底改变包括银行业在内的各个行业。该研究概述了人工智能在银行业的应用和挑战。它强调了人工智能在提高运营效率、增强客户体验、实现更准确的风险评估和欺诈检测方面的重大影响。该研究还探讨了机器学习算法的发展以及应用程序编程接口(API)驱动的银行生态系统的概述。然而,人工智能在银行业的应用也带来了一些挑战,例如数据隐私和安全问题、道德考虑以及有效监管的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Recent Development of Private Banking Sector – A Special Reference towards Green Banking Initiatives 私人银行业的最新发展-绿色银行倡议的特别参考资料
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.52711/2321-5763.2023.00034
S. Chandrasekaran, M. Narayanan
The object of green banking initiatives is developed in recent times with the innovative ideas and growth of banking sector. The banking sector vital role of changes and growth for private sector banks in the environmental protection and sustainable development. This study concern that recent development of private sector banks in the southern districts of tamilnadu. This paper analysed that different age groups and educational status customer’s usage and awareness of green banking initiatives in the private sector banks in study area. It intends to developed initiatives for awareness of customer’s use of private sectors. It find out the green banking initiatives in encouraging the environmental protection and awareness of the customers. Finally, this study encouraging and awareness of green banking initiatives in customers and providing training for to get into use for green banking services.
绿色银行倡议的目标是近年来随着银行业的创新和发展而发展起来的。银行部门的变化和增长对私营部门银行在环境保护和可持续发展方面的作用至关重要。这项研究关注的是最近泰米尔纳德邦南部地区私营部门银行的发展。本文分析了研究区不同年龄层和教育程度的私营银行客户对绿色银行倡议的使用和意识。它打算制定举措,以提高客户对私营部门使用的认识。找出绿色银行在鼓励客户环保和提高客户环保意识方面的举措。最后,本研究鼓励和提高客户对绿色银行倡议的认识,并为客户使用绿色银行服务提供培训。
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引用次数: 0
An Eco-Friendly Alternative to Plastic Cutlery and Food Packaging: A Case of Ecoware in India 塑料餐具和食品包装的环保替代品:以印度的生态餐具为例
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231190189
Preshita Neha Tudu, Vaibhav Mishra
The nonchalant nature of plastic cutlery, its long-life period, and its durability make it a favourite among users and businesses. However, these properties also make it lethal for the environment and are an eco-disaster. This case discusses an initiative taken by a social enterprise and manufacturing company Ecoware, founded by Rhea Singhal, a pharmacologist by profession. Born in Mumbai and bought up in Dubai and London, her eco-friendly, biodegradable cutlery is an alternative to non-biodegradable single-use plastic cutlery, which, when discarded, ends up in sewage, landfills, fields and water bodies posing a threat to the environment. Moreover, Ecoware cutlery is also an alternative to commercial cutlery, which is made of plastic, has chemical or pesticide residue, binder additives, fillers, wax lining, plastic lining or coatings, or PFA (per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances), which is generally added to tableware and food packing to offer resistance to oil, grease and moisture. This Ecoware case examines the correlation between sustainability and marketing, with a particular emphasis on sustainability marketing. It delves into Ecoware’s marketing mix strategy and explores the obstacles the company has encountered regarding pricing, environmental awareness and the general lack of understanding regarding the detrimental effects of plastic cutlery.
塑料餐具的冷漠特性、长寿命和耐用性使其深受用户和企业的喜爱。然而,这些特性也使它对环境致命,是一场生态灾难。本案例讨论了社会企业和制造公司Ecoware的一项倡议,该公司由职业药理学家Rhea Singhal创立。她的餐具出生于孟买,后来在迪拜和伦敦购买。她的餐具是一种环保的、可生物降解的餐具,是不可生物降解的一次性塑料餐具的替代品。一次性塑料餐具被丢弃后,会流入污水、垃圾填埋场、田地和水体,对环境构成威胁。此外,Ecoware餐具也是商业餐具的替代品,商业餐具是由塑料制成的,有化学或农药残留,粘合剂添加剂,填料,蜡衬里,塑料衬里或涂层,或PFA(单氟烷基和多氟烷基物质),通常添加到餐具和食品包装中,以提供耐油,油脂和防潮性。这个Ecoware案例考察了可持续性和营销之间的关系,特别强调了可持续性营销。它深入研究了Ecoware的营销组合策略,并探讨了该公司在定价、环保意识和普遍缺乏对塑料餐具有害影响的了解方面遇到的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231186672
Faiza Ali
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Social Enterprise Built by Empowering Women Artisans: A Case of Gramshree, India 通过赋予女性工匠权力建立可持续的社会企业:以印度格兰什里为例
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231180764
S. Purohit, Seema Gupta
This case presents the hybrid business model of a social venture Gramshree. It provides a detailed description of the dilemma faced by the board of trustees regarding the selection of marketing channels for Gramshree to bring sustainability to the business. Gramshree aimed at empowering women artisans by ensuring a steady income for them so that they could become a catalyst for sustainable economic development and social change. However, with growing competition and difficulties in selling, generating market demand was a key challenge for Gramshree. This case illustrates the strategies for the development and value creation of a hybrid social business model. It also describes the challenges faced by social organizations. The case provides an opportunity to evaluate the current situation and proposes a solution for the sustainability of the organization.
本案例展示了社会企业Gramshree的混合商业模式。它提供了董事会所面临的关于选择营销渠道的困境的详细描述,以使Gramshree的业务可持续发展。Gramshree旨在通过确保女性工匠的稳定收入来增强她们的权能,使她们能够成为可持续经济发展和社会变革的催化剂。然而,随着竞争加剧和销售困难,创造市场需求是Gramshree面临的一个关键挑战。这个案例说明了混合型社会商业模式的发展和价值创造策略。它还描述了社会组织面临的挑战。该案例提供了一个评估当前情况的机会,并为组织的可持续性提出了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
SMB Foods: A Failed Franchisee SMB食品:一个失败的特许经营商
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231166820
V. Dani, Bikramjit Rishi
On 9 September 2020, after finishing one of his lectures on franchising, Professor Dani reflected upon his own experience of a food franchisee business that he had started in 2015 in Hyderabad, India. He returned to his hometown of Hyderabad after working for close to 4 years with Symbiosis International University, Pune. On one evening in December 2014, Professor Dani went shopping with his wife; while returning, he saw a catchy advertising billboard of Mumbo King Vada Pav in the Narayanguda area of Hyderabad. Being Maharashtrians, Mr and Mrs Dani wanted to test the taste of vada pav, which is extremely popular, especially in India’s financial capital, Mumbai, and adjoining regions. Their gastronomical experience was surprisingly pleasant; thus, on reaching home, the couple deliberated upon the viability of setting up a vada pav franchise outlet. Professor Dani thought he had identified a niche market that could be catered to; therefore, he set out to explore diverse vada pav franchises and finally shortlisted Mumbo King Vada Pav, of which he had a pleasant gastronomical experience a few weeks back. Shortly, Professor Dani began his venture-SMB Foods; however, hardly within a span of 15 months, he was in a dilemma on whether he should continue the business or close its operations.
2020年9月9日,在完成了一次关于特许经营的讲座后,Dani教授回顾了他2015年在印度海得拉巴创办的食品特许经营企业的亲身经历。在浦那共生国际大学工作了近4年后,他回到了家乡海得拉巴。2014年12月的一个晚上,丹妮教授和妻子一起去购物;回来时,他在海得拉巴的Narayanguda地区看到了一块引人注目的Mumbo King Vada Pav的广告牌。作为马哈拉施特拉邦人,Dani夫妇想尝尝vada pav的味道,它非常受欢迎,尤其是在印度金融首都孟买和邻近地区。他们的美食体验令人惊讶地愉快;因此,回家后,这对夫妇考虑了建立一家vadapav特许经营店的可行性。丹妮教授认为他已经找到了一个可以迎合的利基市场;因此,他开始探索各种各样的vada pav特许经营权,并最终入围了Mumbo King vada pav的候选名单,几周前他在其中有一次愉快的美食体验。不久,Dani教授开始了他的企业SMB Foods;然而,在短短15个月的时间里,他就陷入了是继续经营还是关闭业务的两难境地。
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引用次数: 0
Redesigning the Performance Appraisal System at Mobilink (A&B) Mobilink绩效考核体系的再设计(A&B)
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231180430
Ramsha Naeem, G. Ahmad
The President and CEO of Mobilink called a meeting with the HR team to discuss serious issues regarding the performance appraisal system at Mobilink in January 2015, when the regular performance appraisal cycle had already begun. One such issue was the mismatch between employee and organizational objectives. There was a need to reinforce the link between individual and corporate performance as the organization did not meet its expected revenue growth targets. Still, many people were awarded salary increments, bonuses and promotions. The CEO of Mobilink and the HR team agreed that there was a need for changes in the existing performance appraisal system to bring employee objectives in line with organizational goals. The team was given 48h to develop a new system. Eventually, the team developed a new evaluation system, which was presented to the senior management team. The discussion with top management revealed varying opinions regarding the proposed system. The senior management team highlighted potentially serious pitfalls in the proposed system. The HR team left the meeting thinking: should the proposed system be implemented now or later, and did it need further improvements before implementation? They had a deadline to meet.
2015年1月,Mobilink总裁兼首席执行官与人力资源团队召开会议,讨论有关Mobilink绩效评估系统的严重问题,当时定期绩效评估周期已经开始。其中一个问题是员工和组织目标之间的不匹配。有必要加强个人业绩与公司业绩之间的联系,因为该组织没有达到预期的收入增长目标。尽管如此,许多人还是获得了加薪、奖金和晋升。Mobilink的首席执行官和人力资源团队一致认为,有必要改变现有的绩效评估系统,使员工的目标与组织的目标保持一致。该小组被要求在48小时内开发一套新系统。最终,团队开发了一个新的评估系统,并将其提交给了高层管理团队。与高层管理人员的讨论揭示了对拟议制度的不同意见。高级管理团队强调了拟议制度中潜在的严重缺陷。会议结束后,HR团队的想法是:提议的系统是现在实施还是以后实施,在实施之前是否需要进一步改进?他们有一个截止日期。
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引用次数: 0
SMV School: A Relook at Recruitment and Retention Strategies SMV学校:重新审视招聘和保留策略
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231180397
S. Sen, Pinal P. Mehta
Cases in educational institutions, especially in schools, are relatively scarce. This case is about SMV School and is unique in the sense that it discusses the administration from a management perspective. The school needs help managing its most important resource: teachers. SMV pays handsomely to its teachers but still experiences high teacher turnover. Administrative practices and regulations of the school had been adapted from the diamond business of the founder of the school. The work environment is rigid, with strict rules and regulations for everyone. SMV has been unable to elevate its students’ academic performance to the next intended level, and performance has been stagnant in the last few years. Dhanani, the administrative director of the school, is worried about how to make the school a better place to work and improve the performance of its students, teachers and staff.
教育机构,特别是学校的案例相对较少。这个案例是关于SMV学校的,它从管理的角度讨论行政管理,这是独一无二的。学校需要帮助管理其最重要的资源:教师。SMV为其教师支付了丰厚的薪酬,但教师流动率仍然很高。学校的管理做法和条例是根据学校创始人的钻石业务改编的。工作环境很严格,每个人都有严格的规章制度。SMV一直无法将学生的学习成绩提升到下一个预期水平,而且在过去几年中表现一直停滞不前。该校行政主管Dhanani担心如何让学校成为一个更好的工作场所,并提高学生、教师和教职员工的表现。
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引用次数: 1
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Asian Journal of Management Cases
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