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Britannia Industries: A Valuation Dilemma 不列颠工业:估值困境
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/09728201241241411
Varun Dawar, Arit Chaudhury
Abhay Khanna, an independent financial advisor based in Delhi, consistently seeks out companies with strong fundamentals and potential for long-term growth to benefit his clients. Recently, he assessed the financial records of Britannia Industries, a prominent Indian food company, wondering whether it might be undervalued in the current market. To assess this, he employed the widely used multi-stage dividend discount model to determine its intrinsic value. This involved forecasting Britannia Industries’ future financial statements and dividends, prompting Abhay to carefully consider various assumptions and predictions to identify a potentially undervalued investment opportunity. This scenario presents students with the role of equity research analysts tasked with evaluating Britannia Industries’ financial worth using dividend discount valuation techniques.
Abhay Khanna 是德里的一名独立财务顾问,他一直在寻找基本面良好、具有长期增长潜力的公司,以使客户受益。最近,他对印度著名食品公司不列颠尼亚工业公司(Britannia Industries)的财务记录进行了评估,想知道该公司在当前市场上的价值是否被低估。为此,他采用了广泛使用的多阶段股息贴现模型来确定其内在价值。这涉及到对不列颠工业公司未来财务报表和股息的预测,促使 Abhay 仔细考虑各种假设和预测,以确定一个可能被低估的投资机会。本情景模拟让学生扮演股票研究分析师的角色,利用股息贴现估值技术评估不列颠工业公司的财务价值。
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引用次数: 0
Business Success, Philanthropy and Scandals: The Controversial Legacy of Malik Riaz Hussain of Bahria Town? 商业成功、慈善事业和丑闻:巴里亚城的马利克-里亚兹-侯赛因(Malik Riaz Hussain)留下的争议性遗产?
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/09728201241232739
Jawad Syed, Areeba Mumtaz
This case sheds light on the accomplishments and legacy of a Pakistani entrepreneur who rapidly established a business empire. Malik Riaz Hussain, the founder of Bahria Town, the largest privately held real estate development company in Pakistan, faced allegations of engaging in corrupt activities to sway the system in his favour. Additionally, he was actively engaged in philanthropic endeavours, frequently referring to Islamic principles of charitable giving. This case highlights the intricate and ambiguous nature of ethical conduct in business within a context where religious teachings hold significance despite the prevalent corruption problem.
本案例揭示了一位迅速建立商业帝国的巴基斯坦企业家的成就和遗产。马利克-里亚兹-侯赛因(Malik Riaz Hussain)是巴基斯坦最大的私营房地产开发公司巴赫里亚城(Bahria Town)的创始人,他曾被指控参与腐败活动,以左右制度对他有利。此外,他还积极参与慈善事业,经常提及伊斯兰的慈善捐赠原则。尽管腐败问题普遍存在,但在宗教教义具有重要意义的背景下,这一案例凸显了商业道德行为的复杂性和模糊性。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming the Performance Management System at Sapient 在 Sapient 转变绩效管理系统
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/09728201241231652
Pooja Gupta, Madhvi Sethi
In 2013, Alan Herrick, the CEO of Sapient, raised concerns with his HR leadership regarding the effectiveness of the existing performance management system (PMS). He tasked Kameshwari Rao, Vice President of People Strategy at Sapient India, with evaluating the current performance appraisal system, which relied on bell curving and forced ranking. Leading a core team, Rao explored alternative systems to replace the current one, eliminating the use of the bell curve.The team’s findings led to the proposal of a new approach named ‘enabling your potential’ (EYP), focusing on regular conversations throughout the year rather than a singular year-end effort for gathering and disseminating performance information. The EYP approach emphasized coaching and feedback. The case outlines the dilemma faced by Rao when confronted with feedback from various organizational stakeholders regarding the proposed EYP PMS. Rao must decide whether to persist with the bell curve system or adopt the proposed EYP approach.
2013 年,Sapient 首席执行官 Alan Herrick 向其人力资源领导层提出了对现有绩效管理系统(PMS)有效性的担忧。他责成 Sapient 印度公司人事战略副总裁 Kameshwari Rao 评估当前的绩效考核系统,该系统依赖于钟形曲线和强制排名。拉奥带领一个核心团队,探索了替代现行制度的方法,取消了钟形曲线的使用。团队的研究结果提出了一种名为 "激发你的潜能"(EYP)的新方法,其重点是全年的定期对话,而不是在年终收集和传播绩效信息的单一工作。EYP 方法强调辅导和反馈。案例概述了 Rao 在面对组织各利益相关方对拟议的 EYP PMS 的反馈时所面临的两难境地。Rao 必须决定是继续采用钟形曲线系统,还是采用建议的 EYP 方法。
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引用次数: 0
Google and Jio: Tapping Growth Opportunities Through Strategic Alliance 谷歌与 Jio:通过战略联盟发掘增长机遇
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231214890
Prashant Salwan, Shailesh Pandey, Rekha Attri
Alliances are cooperative business relationships in which two or more entities collaborate to achieve a common objective while maintaining their individual independence. An example of such an alliance is the partnership between Google and Reliance Jio Infocom Ltd. This strategic alliance was formed to address the prevailing market challenges and capitalize on the growth opportunities in the Indian smartphone market.Within this case, we delve into the strategic objectives that motivated Google and Jio to embark on this alliance, explore the growth strategies employed by both partners and assess the advantages gained from this partnership. Readers of this case study will gain insights into the significance of value creation and learn how markets can be shaped through innovative value propositions. Additionally, readers will be equipped to apply the VRIO framework, enabling them to evaluate how each strategic partner benefits from the addition of resources and capabilities, as well as to comprehend the critical success factors inherent in strategic alliances.
联盟是指两个或两个以上实体为实现共同目标而合作,同时又保持各自独立性的商业合作关系。谷歌与 Reliance Jio Infocom Ltd. 之间的合作就是这种联盟的一个例子。在本案例中,我们将深入探讨促使谷歌和 Jio 结成联盟的战略目标,探讨双方采用的发展战略,并评估从这种合作关系中获得的优势。本案例研究的读者将深入了解价值创造的意义,并学习如何通过创新的价值主张来塑造市场。此外,读者还将掌握如何应用 VRIO 框架,从而评估每个战略合作伙伴如何从资源和能力的增加中获益,并理解战略联盟中固有的关键成功因素。
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引用次数: 0
ArcelorMittal Steel’s Essar Acquisition: A Long Legal Battle with Ramifications 安赛乐米塔尔钢铁公司收购 Essar:影响深远的漫长法律战
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/09728201241232207
Priyanka Priyadarshani, Kanagaraj Ayyalusamy
Essar Steel India Limited (ESIL) participated in an auction under the new Indian Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) of 2016 to recover outstanding dues totalling ₹545,470 million owed to financial lenders and operational creditors. The acquisition process, initiated in August 2017, concluded in December 2019, with ArcelorMittal paying ₹420,000 million. This marked the resolution of a prolonged two-year legal dispute. Essar’s case served as a significant milestone in the implementation of the IBC 2016, establishing legal precedents such as the non-interference principle regarding commercial decisions made by the Committee of Creditors by the National Company Law Tribunal. The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal and the introduction of Section 29A were additional developments. The case aims to assess the motivations behind ArcelorMittal’s acquisition of ESIL, evaluate the appropriateness of ArcelorMittal’s approach and examine the impact of the protracted legal battle spanning two years on the deal.
Essar Steel India Limited(ESIL)参加了 2016 年印度新《破产和破产法》(IBC)规定的拍卖,以收回欠金融贷款人和经营债权人的未偿债务,总额达 5454.70 亿英镑。收购程序于 2017 年 8 月启动,2019 年 12 月结束,安赛乐米塔尔支付了 420 亿英镑。这标志着长达两年的法律纠纷得以解决。Essar 案是 2016 年《国际商业公司法》实施过程中的一个重要里程碑,确立了一些法律先例,如国家公司法法庭对债权人委员会所做商业决定的不干涉原则。国家公司法上诉法庭和第 29A 条的引入是额外的发展。本案例旨在评估安赛乐米塔尔收购 ESIL 背后的动机,评价安赛乐米塔尔的做法是否恰当,并研究长达两年的旷日持久的法律战对交易的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming HR Functions Through Shared Service: Insights from Indian Public Sector Power Major 通过共享服务转变人力资源职能:印度公共部门主要电力公司的启示
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231219084
Alka Rai, Sunil Maheshwari
The case is about a prominent Indian public sector power company involved in the entire power generation value chain, encompassing fossil, hydro, nuclear and renewable energy sources. The organization is geographically divided into eight zones/regions: Central Region, DBF Region, Western Region-I, Western Region-II, Eastern Region-I, Eastern Region-II, Northern Region and Southern Region.In a conversation between Mr Anuj Kapoor, the Director of HR at this major power company, and Ms Abhika Choudhary, a researcher and academician, the discussion revolved around implementing human resources shared services (HRSS) within the organization. Initially undertaken to address manpower optimization challenges within HR functions, the complete transformation of HR functions through shared services gave Mr Kapoor valuable insights. Reflecting on this journey during the meeting with Ms Choudhary, he explored the entire spectrum from idea generation to implementation, including navigating resistance to change and post-implementation feedback.While Ms Choudhary diligently recorded the discussion to gain practical insights into the technological intervention in organizational HR functions, the flow of the conversation encountered a hurdle when delving into one specific post-implementation feedback from employees. This feedback pertained to the dichotomy of face or faceless HR in the era of HRSS within the company.
本案例涉及印度一家著名的公共部门电力公司,该公司涉及整个发电价值链,包括化石、水力、核能和可再生能源。该组织在地理上分为八个区/区域:在这家大型电力公司的人力资源总监 Anuj Kapoor 先生与研究员兼院士 Abhika Choudhary 女士的对话中,双方围绕在组织内部实施人力资源共享服务(HRSS)展开了讨论。最初是为了应对人力资源职能部门的人力优化挑战,通过共享服务实现人力资源职能的全面转型给了 Kapoor 先生宝贵的启示。在与 Choudhary 女士会面时,他回顾了这一历程,探讨了从想法产生到实施的整个过程,包括如何应对变革阻力和实施后的反馈。Choudhary 女士认真记录了讨论内容,以获得对组织人力资源职能部门技术干预的实用见解,但在深入探讨员工实施后的一个具体反馈时,对话流程遇到了障碍。该反馈意见与公司内部人力资源系统时代的 "面对面 "或 "不面对面 "人力资源二分法有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Sinking of HBOS: An Invaluable Lesson to the Contemporary Banking and Finance Sector HBOS 的沉没:对当代银行和金融业的宝贵启示
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231215534
Radhamohan Chebolu, Indu Perepu, K. B. S. Kumar, T. Sita Ramaiah
HBOS plc, a UK-based financial institution, initially appeared as a remarkable success story in the banking industry. 2001 marked a pivotal moment when Halifax and Bank of Scotland joined forces to create HBOS. For the subsequent six years, it achieved substantial double-digit profits, solidifying its position. In 2007, the bank’s market capitalization soared to an impressive £40 billion.While HBOS garnered accolades from analysts and brokers for its apparent success, beneath the surface, its business model proved susceptible to economic fluctuations due to what was identified as a flawed strategy and inadequate risk management practices. These critical shortcomings left the bank ill-prepared to navigate the global financial crisis. In October 2008, HBOS faced a severe crisis and ultimately merged with Lloyds Banking Group.This case delves into the intricacies of HBOS’s strategy, internal and external governance issues and the changing business environment. It serves as an invaluable tool for students seeking to comprehend the factors that led to the company’s downfall. Several pressing questions are raised, including the role of accounting improprieties, the effectiveness of the risk management system, internal governance and the inability of the board and auditors to foresee the impending challenges within the company.
HBOS plc 是一家总部位于英国的金融机构,最初是银行业中一个引人注目的成功故事。2001 年是一个关键时刻,哈利法克斯和苏格兰银行联手创建了 HBOS。在随后的六年里,该银行实现了两位数的可观利润,巩固了自己的地位。2007 年,该银行的市值飙升至令人印象深刻的 400 亿英镑。虽然 HBOS 因其表面上的成功而获得了分析师和经纪人的赞誉,但在表面上,其业务模式却因被认定为有缺陷的战略和不足的风险管理实践而容易受到经济波动的影响。这些重大缺陷使银行在应对全球金融危机时准备不足。2008 年 10 月,HBOS 面临严重危机,最终与劳埃德银行集团合并。本案例深入探讨了 HBOS 战略的复杂性、内部和外部治理问题以及不断变化的商业环境。本案例深入探讨了 HBOS 错综复杂的战略、内部和外部治理问题以及不断变化的商业环境,是学生了解导致该公司倒闭的各种因素的宝贵工具。该案例提出了几个紧迫的问题,包括会计不当行为的作用、风险管理系统的有效性、内部治理以及董事会和审计师无法预见公司内部即将面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Maledia Broadcasting: Getting Ready to Go on Air Maledia 广播公司:准备开播
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231209868
K. Purani, Priya Premi, Joffi Thomas
This case focuses on the positioning strategy development for a new regional television channel of Maledia Broadcasting Network (MBN), a venture of the Kerala-based media group from India, Model Publication Trust. It also introduces the concept of perceptual maps for brand positioning and addresses brand extension. In 2011, MBN prepared to launch a Malayalam news channel. Samjad, Deputy CEO of the new company, faced the challenge of determining the channel’s positioning strategy. This task involved not only differentiation but also redefining competition in India’s dynamic and competitive broadcasting industry. The decision would impact marketing aspects such as the brand name and channel identity. This case offers opportunities to explore qualitative aspects of audience behaviour beyond competitive data, helping marketing students gain insights and analyse the competitive landscape in the industry to make strategic marketing decisions.
本案例侧重于 Maledia 广播网(MBN)新地区电视频道的定位战略制定,MBN 是印度喀拉拉邦媒体集团 Model Publication Trust 的一家合资企业。报告还介绍了品牌定位的感知图概念,并探讨了品牌延伸问题。2011 年,MBN 准备推出一个马拉雅拉姆语新闻频道。新公司的副首席执行官 Samjad 面临着确定频道定位战略的挑战。这项任务不仅涉及差异化,还涉及在印度充满活力、竞争激烈的广播行业中重新定义竞争。这一决定将对品牌名称和频道形象等营销方面产生影响。本案例提供了探索竞争数据之外的受众行为定性方面的机会,帮助市场营销专业学生深入了解和分析行业竞争格局,从而做出战略性营销决策。
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引用次数: 0
cMercury: Finding Returns in Precision Marketing cMercury:在精准营销中寻找回报
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231206005
Krishnan Jeesha, K. Purani
This case stems from a 2019 scenario at Caspar Technologies Pvt. Ltd., a rapidly growing digital marketing and automation service provider in India. CEO Jacob faced concern after presenting to a major client, Pragati, the founder of Villuvia.com, one of India’s top online jewellery brands. While email marketing had been a core strategy since the beginning, its return on investment had dwindled compared to social media advertising, exacerbated by a recent overhaul introducing a new digital marketing team. They excelled in social media but were new to email marketing software. Caspar Technologies unveiled cMercury, an AI-based technology to streamline email marketing campaigns. Although initial tests showed promise, it came at a five-fold cost compared to traditional email management software, which demanded extensive manual intervention. Jacob considered offering Villuvia a discount for the festive season but awaited Pragati’s decision. This would determine whether their budget would be allocated to email marketing, social media, or offline expansion. This case allows students to delve into email marketing intricacies, assess metrics and make quantitative evaluations. It also presents a platform for qualitative discussions on managerial dilemmas, like evaluating the digital team’s capabilities, prioritizing customer acquisition or retention and gauging the long-term viability of AI-powered email communication.
本案例源于卡斯帕技术有限公司(Caspar Technologies Pvt.Ltd.)2019 年的一个场景,该公司是印度一家快速发展的数字营销和自动化服务提供商。首席执行官雅各布在向一位大客户--印度顶级在线珠宝品牌之一 Villuvia.com 的创始人普拉加蒂--介绍情况后面临着担忧。虽然电子邮件营销从一开始就是公司的核心战略,但与社交媒体广告相比,电子邮件营销的投资回报率却在下降,而最近引入新数字营销团队的大修又加剧了这一问题。他们擅长社交媒体,但对电子邮件营销软件却很陌生。卡斯帕技术公司(Caspar Technologies)推出了 cMercury,这是一种基于人工智能的技术,用于简化电子邮件营销活动。虽然最初的测试表明效果不错,但与需要大量人工干预的传统电子邮件管理软件相比,它的成本要高出五倍。雅各布考虑在节日期间为 Villuvia 提供折扣,但仍在等待 Pragati 的决定。这将决定他们的预算是分配给电子邮件营销、社交媒体还是线下扩张。通过本案例,学生可以深入了解电子邮件营销的复杂性,评估指标并进行定量评价。它还为管理困境的定性讨论提供了一个平台,例如评估数字团队的能力、优先获取或保留客户,以及衡量人工智能驱动的电子邮件通信的长期可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Paytm: Lack of a Cogent IPO Story?* Paytm:缺乏有说服力的 IPO 故事?
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231204447
Papiya De
On 18 November 2021, Paytm, India’s leading digital payments and financial services company, went public, but its shares were listed at a surprising 9% discount from the initial price. This underperformance of Paytm’s highly anticipated ₹183 billion IPO, the largest in India, stunned the market despite the BSE Sensex index hitting an all-time high in October 2021 with a 50% increase over the previous year. While other unicorns like Zomato (thirty-eight times oversubscribed) and Nykaa (nearly eighty-two times oversubscribed) saw tremendous success in the capital market, Paytm struggled on the stock exchange. This raised questions about why a prominent brand with 3.33 billion customers could not effectively engage with stakeholders and failed to excite investors as Zomato and Nykaa did. Raghavendra Das, a communications consultant seeking to work with Paytm, assessed the company’s communication strategy and shared insights with MD and CEO Vijay Shekhar Sharma. The big question now is, what steps should Paytm and Sharma take next?
2021 年 11 月 18 日,印度领先的数字支付和金融服务公司 Paytm 上市,但其股票上市价格竟然比初始价格折价 9%。尽管 BSE Sensex 指数在 2021 年 10 月创下历史新高,比前一年增长了 50%,但 Paytm 备受瞩目的 1,830 亿英镑 IPO(印度最大的 IPO)却表现不佳,令市场大跌眼镜。当 Zomato(超额认购 38 倍)和 Nykaa(超额认购近 82 倍)等其他独角兽企业在资本市场取得巨大成功时,Paytm 却在证券交易所举步维艰。这引发了人们的疑问:为什么一个拥有 33.3 亿用户的知名品牌不能有效地与利益相关者互动,也不能像 Zomato 和 Nykaa 那样让投资者兴奋。寻求与 Paytm 合作的传播顾问拉加文德拉-达斯(Raghavendra Das)评估了公司的传播战略,并与公司董事兼首席执行官维贾伊-谢卡尔-夏尔马(Vijay Shekhar Sharma)分享了自己的见解。现在最大的问题是,Paytm 和夏尔马下一步应该采取什么措施?
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Management Cases
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