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Is Micro-warehousing a Solution to Agricultural Commodity Storage? 微型仓储是农产品仓储的解决方案吗?
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231195441
Ardhendu Shekhar Singh, N. Bharti, Prabhat Kumar
Addressing food security is a critical priority for development, particularly in India, where crop productivity is low and post-harvest losses reach 35%–40%, which is a considerable burden. One significant reason for these losses is the lack of storage facilities, especially in rural areas of Bihar. Micro-warehouse (MWH) company, recognizing this issue, took the initiative of introducing micro-warehouses as a solution. They focused on dealing with three commodities: paddy, maize and wheat, and also facilitated the connection between processors and farmers for selling their produce. This approach of micro-warehousing gained attention from investors, leading to funding for scaling up operations. The success of MWH company raises an important question: Can micro-warehousing be a viable strategy to address agriculture storage challenges in India? The founder of the company, considering this achievement, now contemplates expanding the business to other states.
解决粮食安全问题是发展的重中之重,尤其是在印度,那里的农作物生产力低下,收获后损失高达 35%-40%,这是一个相当沉重的负担。造成这些损失的一个重要原因是缺乏仓储设施,尤其是在比哈尔邦的农村地区。微型仓库(MWH)公司认识到这一问题,主动引入微型仓库作为解决方案。他们重点处理三种商品:稻谷、玉米和小麦,还促进了加工商和农民之间的联系,以销售他们的产品。这种微型仓储方式得到了投资者的关注,从而为扩大经营规模提供了资金。MWH 公司的成功提出了一个重要问题:微型仓储能否成为解决印度农业仓储难题的可行战略?公司创始人考虑到这一成就,现在正考虑将业务扩展到其他邦。
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引用次数: 0
Globate 360 Solutions: Test on the Wheels Globate 360 解决方案:车轮上的测试
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231203798
Shalini Aggarwal, Mohammad Rishad Faridi, Chandra Prakash Garg
Rohit Prashar, director of Globate 360 Solutions Private Limited, a Chandigarh-based third-party logistics company with a global presence, faced a pivotal challenge on 25 August 2020. He secured a project to transport 200 consignments of crucial medical equipment for COVID testing machines to multiple locations in north-eastern states, Kashmir and Leh, India. This project was awarded by a US-based freight forwarding company authorized by The Indian Council of Medical Research. It was a prestigious achievement, hard-won through extensive negotiations during the national lockdown. However, he knew that the real battle had just begun. The stringent government restrictions during the COVID-19 lockdown added complexity. The consignments had to be transported delicately to maintain the testing equipment’s accuracy, necessitating minimal jolts. Deciding between air and road transport posed another challenge. Furthermore, he grappled with the choice between a multinational company with a premium price tag and a regional player with more budget-friendly options. Securing skilled labour was an ongoing concern. In this predicament, he sought cost-effective solutions for each shipment, strategizing to minimize costs while delivering top-notch service to his clients.
2020 年 8 月 25 日,总部位于昌迪加尔、业务遍及全球的第三方物流公司 Globate 360 Solutions Private Limited 的董事罗希特-普拉沙尔(Rohit Prashar)面临着一项关键挑战。他获得了一个项目,将 200 批用于 COVID 检测机的重要医疗设备运输到印度东北部各邦、克什米尔和列城的多个地点。该项目由印度医学研究理事会授权的一家美国货运代理公司负责。这是一项声誉卓著的成就,是在全国封锁期间通过广泛谈判得来的。然而,他知道真正的战斗才刚刚开始。COVID-19 封锁期间政府的严格限制增加了复杂性。为了保持检测设备的准确性,必须小心翼翼地运输货物,尽量减少颠簸。决定空运还是陆运又是一个挑战。此外,他还要在价格高昂的跨国公司和预算充足的地区性公司之间做出选择。确保熟练劳动力是他一直关心的问题。在这种困境下,他为每批货物寻找具有成本效益的解决方案,制定战略,在为客户提供一流服务的同时最大限度地降低成本。
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引用次数: 0
The Decision Dilemma: Disinvestment or Turnaround? 决策困境:取消投资还是扭亏为盈?
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231196371
Mona Ratnesh, J. Vardhan, Madhuri Mahato
The case describes the journey of one of the most ambitious public sector undertakings, Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited (HECL), in the earlier unified state of Bihar, India. Despite being a leading manufacturer and supplier of capital equipment and experiencing growth in the initial years, the company incurred losses for over 17 consecutive years. In the year 2006–2007, the company briefly bounced back to profits, but those revival hopes faded within five years, leaving the company in dire need of an immediate strategic rethink and a complete overhaul. This case specifically focuses on the problems and challenges faced by the cash-strapped public sector enterprise, HECL. It addresses issues such as its negative net worth, the rising wage and incentive bills of its employees, declining product competitiveness at the global level and other persistent financial difficulties and bureaucratic hurdles that created inflexibilities in decision-making. The need for agile and lean management approaches that could increase overall organizational performance, efficiency and value deliverables was also explored.
本案例描述了印度比哈尔邦早期统一后最雄心勃勃的公共部门企业之一--重型工程有限公司(HECL)的发展历程。尽管该公司是一家领先的资本设备制造商和供应商,并在最初几年取得了增长,但却连续 17 年亏损。2006-2007 年,该公司曾短暂反弹,恢复盈利,但在五年内复兴的希望破灭,公司急需立即进行战略反思和彻底改革。本案例特别关注资金短缺的公共部门企业 HECL 所面临的问题和挑战。它涉及的问题包括:净资产为负、员工工资和奖励支出不断增加、产品在全球的竞争力下降、其他持续的财务困难以及造成决策僵化的官僚主义障碍。此外,还探讨了敏捷和精益管理方法的必要性,这些方法可以提高组织的整体绩效、效率和价值交付。
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引用次数: 0
Team Member’s Promotion: Injustice or Promotion in Haste? 团队成员的晋升:不公正还是匆忙晋升?
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231189949
Manoj Gour Chintaluri, Bala Subramanian R., Archana Choudhary
This case illustrates the importance of organizational justice, interpersonal skills and the importance of having a fair and transparent promotion policy for its employees. It also emphasizes the need to have proper employee retention and promotion plans. The case is about the lack of the team members’ confidence in their new boss Navin who was amongst them till a few months ago. It discusses how Navin, the newly promoted area sales manager from the sales manager position, cannot handle his team effectively. He was promoted as a retention tool so that he does not quit after he tendered his resignation to join the competitor’s organization. His boss Stephen had found him good in his present job and decided to retain him, knowing little about its repercussions. He also did not judge the suitability and ability of Navin to lead a team. After Navin’s promotion, his colleagues found that he had developed a superiority complex and did not behave properly with them. All this led to a lot of disharmony and resentment amongst the team members leading to dysfunctional consequences.
本案例说明了组织公正、人际交往技巧的重要性,以及为员工制定公平、透明的晋升政策的重要性。它还强调了制定适当的员工保留和晋升计划的必要性。案例讲述了团队成员对几个月前还在他们中间的新老板纳文缺乏信心。案例讨论了从销售经理职位新晋升的地区销售经理纳文如何不能有效地管理他的团队。提拔他是为了留住他,以免他辞职后加入竞争对手的组织。他的老板斯蒂芬认为他在目前的工作中表现出色,决定留用他,但对其后果却知之甚少。他也没有判断纳文是否适合和有能力领导一个团队。纳文升职后,他的同事们发现他产生了优越感,与同事们相处也不太融洽。这一切导致了团队成员之间的不和谐和怨恨,造成了功能失调的后果。
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引用次数: 0
To Kill a Mockingbird: Bentham and Locke in Gambat, Pakistan 杀死一只知更鸟巴基斯坦甘巴特的边沁和洛克
IF 0.2 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231202614
M. A. Rana
Set in a rural, tribal district of Pakistan in the 1990s, this case examines the tension between utilitarian and libertarian principles faced by public administrators in their everyday work. The settlement of a bloody tribal feud hinged upon returning a young girl who had recently married a man from another tribe to her parents. Ahsan, the area administrator, must decide whether to forcibly return the girl to her tribe for immediate remarriage or to let her go with her husband. His dilemmas differ from those that the senior officials face, and this divergence is at the root of the failure to control the feud administratively. To comply with orders and pursue a career, public officials, in this case, their personal kindness notwithstanding, adopt strategies that have extreme consequences for citizens. Evil is more banal than we think.
这个案例以20世纪90年代巴基斯坦的一个农村部落地区为背景,探讨了公共行政人员在日常工作中面临的功利主义和自由主义原则之间的紧张关系。一场血腥的部落争斗的解决取决于将一个最近嫁给另一个部落男子的年轻女孩送回父母身边。该地区的行政长官Ahsan必须决定是强行将女孩送回自己的部落,让她立即再婚,还是让她和丈夫一起离开。他所面临的困境与高级官员所面临的困境不同,这种分歧是行政上未能控制世仇的根源。在这种情况下,为了服从命令和追求事业,公职人员,尽管他们个人善良,采取了对公民产生极端后果的策略。邪恶比我们想象的更平庸。
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引用次数: 0
The Dairy Meltdown 乳制品危机
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231196964
Dipali Krishnakumar, Madhvi Sethi
The case highlights the bankruptcy case of Kwality Limited, a significant Indian dairy company. Haldiram Snacks submitted a final bid of ₹1.45 billion to the Committee of Creditors for Kwality Limited, which is currently undergoing bankruptcy proceedings LiveMint (2019). This bid, a slight increase from their earlier rejected bid of ₹1.42 billion, has raised concerns due to its inadequate coverage of the company’s substantial outstanding debt of ₹19 billion Despite extensions, Haldiram Snacks remains the sole bidder, presenting a resolution plan under the Indian Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (2016). The bankruptcy process was initiated in 2018 by financial creditors KKR India Financial and Punjab National Bank. The bid’s insufficiency, covering less than 10% of the debt, prompts reflections on overlooked warning signs and preventive strategies for the future. The larger context of the Indian dairy industry is provided, highlighting significant production and consumption figures, the growing organized dairy sector and the demand for value-added products. Kwality’s growth and expanding farmer network are briefly touched upon. The case overviews Kwality Limited’s bankruptcy, Haldiram Snacks’ bid, the company’s history and performance, and the broader Indian dairy industry landscape. It underlines the bid’s shortfall in comparison to the outstanding debt and raises pertinent questions about the company’s downfall and preventive measures moving forward.
该案件突出了印度重要乳制品公司quality Limited的破产案。Haldiram Snacks向质量债权人委员会提交了14.5亿卢比的最终出价,该委员会目前正在进行破产程序LiveMint(2019)。这一出价比他们之前拒绝的14.2亿卢比的出价略有增加,由于其对公司190亿卢比的巨额未偿债务的覆盖不足,引起了人们的担忧。尽管延期,Haldiram Snacks仍然是唯一的竞标者,根据印度破产和破产法(2016)提出了解决方案。破产程序于2018年由金融债权人KKR印度金融公司和旁遮普邦国家银行启动。出价不足,只覆盖了不到10%的债务,这促使人们反思被忽视的警告信号和未来的预防策略。提供了印度乳制品行业的大背景,突出了重要的生产和消费数据,不断增长的有组织的乳制品部门和对增值产品的需求。简要介绍了质量的增长和扩大农民网络。该案例概述了quality Limited的破产、Haldiram Snacks的收购、该公司的历史和业绩,以及更广泛的印度乳制品行业前景。这突显出,与未偿债务相比,该报价的不足之处,并对该公司的垮台和未来的预防措施提出了相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Apna Store and E-commerce: Meeting Consumer Needs During COVID-19 Apna商店和电子商务:在COVID-19期间满足消费者需求
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231204115
Sheetal Kapoor, Eugene Sivadas
Apna Store, a family-owned ‘kirana’ neighbourhood grocery store in suburban New Delhi, India, offers a diverse selection of 15,000 products. This case revolves around its owner, Mr Jagmohan Trehan, who faces a pivotal decision due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: whether to revamp the store’s product range and venture into e-commerce. The pandemic has dramatically altered consumer behaviour, with a surge in online grocery shopping. E-commerce vendors’ enticing promotions and the entry of Reliance Jio with a unique business model have presented opportunities and challenges to Mr Trehan and the kirana store industry, the backbone of India’s retail sector. In March 2020, the pandemic prompted panic buying and shifts in consumer preferences, compelling Apna Store to adapt during the lockdown. As online grocery shopping gained traction, the idea of entering e-commerce emerged, but with reservations. In April 2021, as India faced another pandemic wave, consumers became more comfortable with online grocery shopping, and e-commerce operators improved supply chains and delivery. This case centres on whether Apna Store should embrace e-commerce and the associated costs and benefits.
Apna商店是一家位于印度新德里郊区的家庭经营的“基拉纳”社区杂货店,提供15000种不同的产品选择。这个案例围绕着它的老板贾格莫汉·特雷汉先生展开,由于正在进行的COVID-19大流行,他面临着一个关键的决定:是否改造商店的产品范围并冒险进入电子商务。新冠肺炎疫情极大地改变了消费者行为,网上购物激增。电子商务供应商诱人的促销活动,以及Reliance Jio以独特的商业模式进入印度,给特雷汉和印度零售业的支柱——基拉纳(kirana)商店行业带来了机遇和挑战。2020年3月,大流行引发了恐慌性购买和消费者偏好的转变,迫使阿普纳商店在封锁期间进行调整。随着网上杂货购物越来越受欢迎,进入电子商务的想法出现了,但有保留意见。2021年4月,随着印度面临另一波大流行,消费者对网上购物更加适应,电子商务运营商改善了供应链和配送。这个案例的核心是Apna Store是否应该拥抱电子商务以及相关的成本和收益。
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引用次数: 0
Walled City of Lahore Authority: The Royal Trail Heritage Project 拉合尔城墙城管理局:皇家步道遗产项目
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231203748
Zehra Waheed, Noor Us Sabah Khan
This case is designed for MBA and undergraduate courses, aiming to emphasize the importance of stakeholder management in projects and familiarize participants with effective stakeholder management tools. The scenario revolves around a project involving community revitalization and historic preservation located in Lahore, Pakistan, known as the ‘City of Gardens’. The project area includes significant historical landmarks and charming, close-knit residential neighbourhoods where interconnected communities have lived for generations. The case unfolds through the perspective of Kamran Lashari, the protagonist, who inherits a challenging project burdened by a history of unsuccessful and possibly unmotivated predecessors. This project is facing a multitude of issues, spanning technical and managerial aspects. Its success is critical not only for its own sake but also because it sets the precedent for a series of ambitious community revitalization projects planned within the City of Gardens. Failure here could jeopardize future projects, strain relations with donors and permanently alienate the local community. The local community has harboured scepticism towards such endeavours, given their prior experiences with half-hearted attempts that brought inconvenience without any lasting benefits. These past efforts have left a bitter taste, making the community wary of new initiatives. Additionally, the project relies heavily on its partnership with the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, which provides invaluable technical support without substantial financial compensation. However, in Kamran Lashari’s inherited situation, this crucial partnership appears to be in shambles. In the classroom setting, students are encouraged to delve into a systematic analysis of the project’s extensive array of stakeholders, each with their own unique interests. This case provides an ideal backdrop for examining various stakeholder analysis frameworks, including the Warees Framework, Donaldson and Preston’s (1995) theory distinguishing between influencers and stakeholders based on power, legitimacy and urgency, as well as the power-support matrix. These frameworks offer valuable tools for dissecting and understanding the complex web of relationships and interests involved in this high-stakes project.
本案例为MBA和本科课程设计,旨在强调项目中利益相关者管理的重要性,让参与者熟悉有效的利益相关者管理工具。这个场景围绕着一个涉及社区振兴和历史保护的项目,该项目位于巴基斯坦拉合尔,被称为“花园之城”。项目区域包括重要的历史地标和迷人的、紧密联系的住宅区,这些住宅区相互联系,世世代代居住在一起。这个案例通过主人公卡姆兰·拉沙里(Kamran Lashari)的视角展开,他继承了一个具有挑战性的项目,这个项目背负着一段失败的历史,而且可能是缺乏动力的前任。这个项目面临着许多问题,包括技术和管理方面。它的成功至关重要,不仅因为它本身,而且因为它为花园之城计划的一系列雄心勃勃的社区复兴项目树立了先例。这里的失败可能会危及未来的项目,使与捐助者的关系紧张,并永久疏远当地社区。当地社区对这种努力持怀疑态度,因为他们之前的经验是,半心半意的尝试只带来了不便,没有任何持久的好处。这些过去的努力留下了苦涩的味道,使社区对新的举措保持警惕。此外,该项目在很大程度上依赖于与阿迦汗文化信托基金会的合作,该基金会提供了宝贵的技术支持,但没有实质性的经济补偿。然而,在卡姆兰·拉沙里继承的情况下,这种至关重要的伙伴关系似乎处于混乱之中。在课堂环境中,鼓励学生深入研究项目广泛的利益相关者的系统分析,每个利益相关者都有自己独特的利益。本案例为研究各种利益相关者分析框架提供了理想的背景,包括Warees框架、Donaldson和Preston(1995)基于权力、合法性和紧迫性区分影响者和利益相关者的理论,以及权力支持矩阵。这些框架为剖析和理解这个高风险项目中涉及的复杂关系和利益网络提供了有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Aldous Glare Trade & Exports: The Dilemma of Establishing an Assessment Centre Aldous眩光贸易有限公司出口:建立评估中心的困境
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231200948
Kishinchand Poornima Wasdani, Abhishek Vijaygopal, Riju Antony
Aldous Glare Trade & Exports (AGTE) operates as a B2B technology reseller, offering computers, laptops, accessories, mobile phones and smart TVs. Founded in 1995 in Kochi, India, AGTE started with three members and with a capital of USD 4,000. Over time, it gained recognition, establishing sister concerns: ITnet and Alps Distributors for B2C goods and high-end computer sales. With a four-layered structure—CEO, functional heads, and senior and junior executives—AGTE employed 60 people. The HR manager handled human resources (HR) for AGTE, ITnet and Alps Distributors. It expanded with sales offices in Bengaluru, Thiruvananthapuram, and Kochi. By 2016, AGTE achieved USD 27 million turnover. In 2018, AGTE adopted an automated customer relationship management (CRM) system, though employee familiarity was incomplete. Customer complaints surged in April–December 2018, citing delivery and helpline issues. Directors set a USD 100 million turnover by 2025, allocating USD 300,000 for an assessment centre managed by the Chief Operating Officer Mohan Joseph. It aimed to curb the attrition of senior staff members and enhance CRM proficiency and sales certifications. AGTE aimed to transition from ad hoc training to structured recruitment training, overseen by Mohan Joseph and HR Manager Charles D’Souza. Challenges included seamless integration, past issue resolution and attrition management of senior staff members, balancing established practices with innovative strategies aligned with AGTE’s mission.
Aldous眩光贸易有限公司出口(AGTE)是一家B2B技术经销商,提供电脑,笔记本电脑,配件,手机和智能电视。AGTE于1995年在印度科钦成立,最初只有三个成员,资本为4,000美元。随着时间的推移,它获得了认可,建立了姊妹公司:ITnet和Alps分销商,负责B2C商品和高端电脑销售。agte拥有四层结构——ceo、职能主管、高级和初级管理人员——60名员工。人力资源经理负责AGTE, ITnet和Alps分销商的人力资源工作。它在班加罗尔、蒂鲁凡得琅和高知设立了销售办事处。截至2016年,AGTE营业额达到2700万美元。2018年,AGTE采用了自动化客户关系管理(CRM)系统,尽管员工对该系统的熟悉程度并不高。2018年4月至12月,客户投诉激增,原因是送货和求助热线问题。董事们设定了到2025年1亿美元的营业额,并为由首席运营官Mohan Joseph管理的评估中心拨款30万美元。它旨在遏制高级员工的流失,提高客户关系管理的熟练程度和销售证书。AGTE的目标是从临时培训过渡到结构化的招聘培训,由Mohan Joseph和人力资源经理Charles D 'Souza监督。挑战包括无缝集成,过去的问题解决和高级员工的人员流失管理,平衡已建立的实践与与AGTE使命一致的创新战略。
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引用次数: 0
Business Presentation Skills: The Twenty-first-century Conundrum 商务演讲技巧:21世纪的难题
Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/09728201231195206
Devika Trehan, Swati Soni
Priyanka’s decision to never take the stage again after receiving harsh feedback on her debut presentation became a hot topic among the first-year students at Excellence School of Management. Professor Mahajan, the course instructor, recognized that this batch was similar to previous ones she had taught. During class presentations, she observed that most students could be divided into two distinct groups. The first group consisted of overly confident students, while the second group comprised individuals who lacked confidence in creating and delivering effective presentations. Professor Mahajan was now faced with two significant challenges. Firstly, she needed to help students understand that an effective presentation was not solely about creating flashy, jargon-filled slides and delivering them flawlessly in English. Secondly, she realized that the students’ misconceptions about presentation skills, which they considered to be undeniable truths, could hinder their progress in learning and practising these skills. Determined to find a swift resolution, Professor Mahajan knew that addressing these issues was crucial for the student’s growth. She understood the importance of building a solid foundation and wanted to dispel the myths surrounding presentation skills without disheartening anyone. Her ultimate goal was to inspire all students to embark on their journey of mastering effective presentation techniques.
普里扬卡的首次演讲受到严厉的批评后,她决定不再上台,这在卓越管理学院(Excellence School of Management)的一年级学生中成了一个热门话题。这门课的讲师Mahajan教授发现这批学生和她之前教过的学生很相似。在课堂报告中,她观察到大多数学生可以分为两个不同的群体。第一组由过于自信的学生组成,而第二组则由在创作和发表有效演讲方面缺乏信心的个人组成。马哈詹教授现在面临着两个重大挑战。首先,她需要帮助学生理解,一个有效的演讲不仅仅是制作华丽的、充满行话的幻灯片,然后用英语完美地传达出来。其次,她意识到学生对演讲技巧的误解,他们认为这是不可否认的真理,可能会阻碍他们学习和实践这些技能的进步。马哈詹教授决心找到一个快速的解决方案,他知道解决这些问题对学生的成长至关重要。她明白建立坚实基础的重要性,并希望在不使任何人沮丧的情况下消除围绕演讲技巧的神话。她的最终目标是激励所有学生踏上掌握有效演讲技巧的旅程。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Management Cases
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