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Alós, Anselmo Peres (2011). Leituras a contrapelo da narrativa brasileira: redes intertextuais de gênero, raça e sexualidade. Santa Maria: PPGL Editores/ Brasília: CNPq . 阿洛斯,安塞尔莫·佩雷斯(2011)。与巴西叙事相反的阅读:性别、种族和性的互文网络。圣玛丽亚是巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的一个自治市。
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7504
Victoria Heloina Almeron Lopes Dos Santos
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引用次数: 0
Narratives of collaboration and resistance: Three anti-fascist novels written by women in the 1930s 合作与抵抗的叙事:三十年代女性写的三部反法西斯小说
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7402
R. Paul
Throughout the 1930s, the impact of fascism on the role of women in society and in the family was the focus of several anti-fascist novels written by women. In this article I concentrate on three of the most significant and successful of these works in order to explore the way they dramatize the relationship between collaboration with and resistance to fascism. I show how they not only viewed the reactionary transformation of the state by fascist regimes as a historic defeat for women. They also sought to depict the effect this catastrophe had on their personal lives and how they coped with its social and political challenges. I have therefore selected the following novels – Storm Jameson’s In the Second Year (1936), Murray Constantine’s (Katharine Burdekin) Swastika Night (1937) and Phyllis Bottome’s The Mortal Storm (1938), since they address the fundamentally regressive nature of fascism in different ways as well as individual struggles against it. Moreover, they remain outstanding examples of anti-fascist fiction that still resonate with us today when the world is once more faced with the rise of rightwing, populist and neofascist parties.
在整个20世纪30年代,法西斯主义对女性在社会和家庭中的作用的影响是女性写的几部反法西斯小说的焦点。在这篇文章中,我将集中讨论这些作品中最重要和最成功的三部作品,以探索它们如何戏剧化地描述与法西斯主义合作与抵抗之间的关系。我展示了她们如何不仅将法西斯政权对国家的反动改造视为女性的历史性失败。他们还试图描绘这场灾难对他们个人生活的影响,以及他们如何应对这场灾难带来的社会和政治挑战。因此,我选择了以下几部小说——斯托姆·詹姆森的《第二年》(1936年)、默里·康斯坦丁(凯瑟琳·伯德金)的《万字之夜》(1937年)和菲利斯·波托姆的《致命风暴》(1938年),因为它们以不同的方式阐述了法西斯主义的本质,以及个人与法西斯主义的斗争。此外,当世界再次面临右翼、民粹主义和新法西斯主义政党的崛起时,它们仍然是反法西斯小说的杰出典范,仍然与我们产生共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
Romeborn, Andreas & Bladh, Elisabeth (eds.) 2020, Romanistiken i Sverige. Tradition och förnyelse. Göteborgs universitet, Acta universitatis gothoborgensis, Romanica gothoborgensia LXXV. Romeborn,Andreas&Bladh,Elisabeth(编辑)2020,Romanistiken i Sverige。传统与更新。哥德堡大学,《哥德堡大学学报》,《哥德堡罗马书LXXV》。
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7435
Mats Forsgren
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引用次数: 0
Learning style and teaching style preferences in a foreign language classroom in Malaysia 马来西亚某外语课堂的学习风格与教学风格偏好
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7408
Swee Leng Neo, L. Ng
Despite learning styles being one of the main topics of interest in education, not many studies have considered the influence of learning styles regarding students learning foreign languages in Malaysia. This study investigates the learning style preferences of 35 Spanish beginner level students aged between 20 and 24 years, the teaching style preferences of their Spanish teacher, and the relationship between the matching of teacher and learner styles and the learners’ language achievement. Data were collected using an adapted perceptual learning style preference questionnaire, a teaching style questionnaire, interviews and class observations. The findings show that the learners preferred kinaesthetic and auditory learning styles, while the teacher preferred kinaesthetic and tactile teaching. Interestingly, the results suggest that improvement in terms of achievement may not necessarily be related to a match between teacher and learner style. It was found that learners who improved were those who could adapt to the teacher’s styles and also those who would use multiple strategies to learn Spanish. Also, the results indicate that application of multiple teaching styles help students learn Spanish in a more enjoyable and effective manner. These insights are of interest to research on learner styles in general, and specifically to Spanish teachers in their instruction planning.
尽管学习风格是教育界感兴趣的主要话题之一,但没有多少研究考虑到学习风格对马来西亚学生学习外语的影响。本研究调查了35名年龄在20 ~ 24岁的西班牙语初级班学生的学习风格偏好、西班牙语教师的教学风格偏好以及教师与学习者风格的匹配与学习者语言成就的关系。数据收集采用自适应知觉学习风格偏好问卷、教学风格问卷、访谈和课堂观察。结果表明,学习者更喜欢动觉式和听觉式的学习方式,而教师更喜欢动觉式和触觉式的教学方式。有趣的是,结果表明,成绩的提高可能不一定与教师和学习者风格的匹配有关。研究发现,进步的学习者是那些能够适应老师风格的人,也是那些使用多种策略学习西班牙语的人。同时,多种教学方式的应用有助于学生更愉快、更有效地学习西班牙语。这些见解对一般学习者风格的研究,特别是西班牙语教师在教学计划中的研究都很有意义。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of the impacts of different multimodalities on incidental l2 vocabulary learning 不同多模式对二语附带词汇学习的影响比较
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7405
A. Çekiç, Mehmet Demirezen
Multimodality of input in incidental L2 vocabulary learning has recently been a topic of interest among language acquisition researchers, yet the results have been somewhat contradictory. This study seeks to compare the impacts of two different multimodalities on incidental L2 vocabulary learning, namely, reading-plus-watching (experimental group I) vs. reading-plus-listening (experimental group II), as compared to the reading only condition, which is included as a control measure. Experimental group I watched and read the transcriptions of four news texts with electronic glosses for the target words, while experimental group II read and listened to the same news texts again with electronic glosses for the same 20 target words. Next, the two experimental groups swapped roles with a new set of four news texts glossed for another group of 20 target words. The control group only read the same eight news texts without glosses. The results suggest that reading-plus-listening can be a more conducive multimodal presentation for incidental vocabulary learning as compared to reading-plus-watching. The results also challenge the validity of some principles of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning in incidental L2 vocabulary learning, while providing supporting evidence for some other principles.
二语附带词汇学习中的多模态输入是近年来语言习得研究者关注的一个话题,但研究结果却有些矛盾。本研究旨在比较两种不同的多模式对附带二语词汇学习的影响,即阅读加观看(实验一组)和阅读加听力(实验二组),与仅阅读条件(作为对照措施)相比。实验组一观看和朗读四篇新闻文本的电子注释,并对目标单词进行注释;实验组二再次阅读和听同一篇新闻文本,并对相同的20个目标单词进行注释。接下来,两个实验组交换角色,用一组新的四篇新闻文本为另一组20个目标单词进行修饰。对照组只阅读同样的八篇不加注释的新闻文本。结果表明,与阅读+观看相比,阅读+听力是一种更有利于附带词汇学习的多模式呈现方式。研究结果也对多媒体学习认知理论在附带词汇学习中的有效性提出了挑战,同时为其他一些原则提供了支持证据。
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引用次数: 1
ZUSTIMMUNG und ABLEHNUNG: Methodologie der Analyse eines Sprachhandlungsmusters 同意和反对:分析一种语言模式的方法
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7417
Elizaveta Kotorova
The article aims to demonstrate a consistent methodology for conducting research of verbal communication behavior and identification of its peculiarities in different language cultures. The basic unit of communication crucial for the analysis of communicative behavior is called speech behavior pattern (SPB). The SPB analysis includes the following major factors to be concerned with: definition of illocutionary purpose of the SPB in terms of Natural Semantic Metalanguage, description of basic grammatical constructions belonging to SBP and identification of communicative-pragmatic factors important for choice of a specific utterance. Utterances that constitute a certain SBP are organized into a field with a prototypical center and a gradually formed periphery, referred to as communicative-pragmatic field (CPF). The practical implementation of this methodology consists in describing peculiarities of the speech behavior pattern of agreement and refusal in the German discourse. The language data are taken from the existing German corpora.
本文旨在展示一种统一的方法来进行言语交际行为的研究,并识别其在不同语言文化中的特点。对交际行为分析至关重要的交际基本单位是言语行为模式(SPB)。SPB分析包括以下主要因素:从自然语义元语言的角度定义SPB的言外目的,描述属于SBP的基本语法结构,识别对特定话语选择重要的交际语用因素。构成一定SBP的话语被组织成一个具有原型中心和逐渐形成的外围的场,称为交际语用场(CPF)。该方法的实际应用在于描述德语语篇中同意和拒绝言语行为模式的特点。语言数据取自现有的德语语料库。
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引用次数: 0
El niño como sujeto de derechos en ¿Quién te creés que sos? de Ángela Urondo Raboy y “Chicos que faltan” de Mariana Enriquez 孩子是你认为自己是谁的权利主体?安吉拉·乌隆多·拉博伊和玛丽安娜·恩里克斯的《失踪的男孩》
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7414
Mariola Pietrak
El objeto del presente trabajo son las representaciones del niño en dos narrativas argentinas actuales: ¿Quién te creés que sos? (2012) de Ángela Urondo Raboy y “Chicos que faltan” (2017) de Mariana Enriquez. Dicho análisis se desarrolla a partir del concepto de “niño perejil” tal como lo usa en su texto la primera de las autoras mencionadas. El marco en que se ubica la investigación es la posmodernidad con sus tendencias deconstruccionistas así como la crisis política e ideológica de la Argentina (pos)dictatorial que afectó a la familia y todas las categorías con ella relacionadas. Son dos ejes que convergen exponiendo su naturaleza de ficción realizada (Bourdieu), constructo social que arraiga en la modernidad y su discurso tranquilizador y humanizante de “sujetos de derecho” (Rousseau). En este sentido, la categoría “niño perejil” se ofrece como un dispositivo para radiografiar el concepto de la niñez en relación con la exclusión, la subjetividad en el sistema binario de la modernidad; al mismo tiempo muestra la capacidad del producto cultural para la reconfiguración de la doxa.
这项工作的目的是在阿根廷目前的两个叙事中描绘这个孩子:你以为你是谁?安格拉·乌隆多·拉博伊(2012年)和玛丽安娜·恩里克斯(Mariana Enriquez)的《失踪的男孩》(2017年)。这一分析是根据上述第一位作者在其文本中使用的“欧芹儿童”概念进行的。研究的框架是后现代主义及其解构主义倾向,以及影响家庭及其所有相关类别的独裁阿根廷政治和意识形态危机。它们是两个轴心,通过揭露其虚构的性质(布迪厄),这是一种植根于现代性的社会结构,以及他对“法律主体”(卢梭)的令人安心和人性化的话语而融合在一起。从这个意义上说,“欧芹儿童”类别是作为一种装置提供的,用于对儿童在现代性二元体系中与排斥、主体性有关的概念进行X光检查;同时,它展示了文化产品重新配置Doxa的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Higher-order thinking e-assessment in online EFL courses: Swedish instructors’ perceptions and experiences 英语在线课程的高阶思维电子评估:瑞典教师的看法与经验
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7411
E. Johansson
Previous research indicates that higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) have an important role in L2 learning. In an online learning context, e-assessment tasks are ideally designed to target these skills. A recently conducted study by Johansson (2020) indicates that HOTS e-assessment is relatively common in Swedish online English as a Foreign Language (EFL) courses. Generally, instructors’ perceptions of HOTS and HOTS e-assessment have been described as important for the implementation of these skills in assessment tasks; however, little is known about this in the online EFL context. Hence, the aim of the present study was to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of online EFL instructors’ views on HOTS e-assessment and the challenges of this. To investigate this, a questionnaire was sent out to university instructors working with online EFL courses. The study found that most of the instructors intended to target HOTS through e-assessment tasks and that there is a general agreement about what constitutes such skills. The majority of the instructors had not been offered training in how to target students’ HOTS, but had taken own initiatives to this kind of training. Moreover, the main challenges in developing HOTS e-assessment were instructors’ lack of time and technical skills.
以往的研究表明,高阶思维技能(HOTS)在二语学习中起着重要作用。在在线学习环境中,电子评估任务是针对这些技能而设计的。Johansson(2020)最近进行的一项研究表明,HOTS电子评估在瑞典在线英语作为外语(EFL)课程中相对普遍。一般来说,教师对HOTS和HOTS电子评估的看法对于在评估任务中实施这些技能很重要;然而,在在线英语语境中,人们对此知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是更全面地了解在线英语教师对HOTS电子评估的看法及其面临的挑战。为了调查这一点,我们向从事在线英语课程的大学教师发放了一份调查问卷。研究发现,大多数教师打算通过电子评估任务来瞄准HOTS,并且对于这些技能的构成有一个普遍的共识。大多数教师没有接受过如何针对学生的HOTS的培训,但他们自己主动进行了这种培训。此外,开发HOTS电子评估的主要挑战是教师缺乏时间和技术技能。
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引用次数: 1
Wie aus anderthalb Zimmern eine Zweiraumwohnung wurde. Zur Entstehung und Karriere eines ostdeutschen Regionalismus 里面长满了一间卧室是东德地区主义的兴起与发展
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7420
Hartmut Lenk
Während der Existenz zweier deutscher Staaten (1949-1990) ist die Frage, inwiefern die staatliche Trennung zu einer Sprachspaltung bzw. einer Entwicklung eigener nationaler Varianten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der DDR führe, häufig und kontrovers diskutiert worden. Der Disput um deutsch-deutsche Sprachunterschiede gewann nach der Herstellung der Deutschen Einheit am 3. Oktober 1990 noch an Intensität. Zu den oft erwähnten lexikalischen Besonderheiten des Sprachgebrauchs in der DDR gehörte die Tatsache, dass die Größe von Wohnungen in der Form von Komposita mit dem Grund­wort ‑raumwohnung statt -zimmer- angegeben wurde (also beispielsweise Zweiraumwohnung oder 3-Raum-Wohnung). In der alten Bundesrepublik und in Westberlin blieb diese Form ungebräuchlich. Handelte es sich dabei um eine ideologisch motivierte, der Verschleierung dienende Sprachlenkung durch die SED-Führung? An Hand von Untersuchungen am Deutschen Referenzkorpus des IdS Mannheim, des DWDS-Zeitungskorpus (Berlin) und des DDR-Zeitungskorpus der Staatsbibliothek Berlin sowie mittels einer händischen Analyse von Wohnungsanzeigen aus der Berliner Zeitung, ergänzt um eine Auswertung von Textdokumenten, wird gezeigt, welche Bezeichnungen mit dem Bestandteil ‑raum- in welchen Zusammenhängen zuerst auftraten und wie sie sich im Laufe der Zeit ausbreiteten. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Erhebungen lassen den Schluss zu, dass die These von einer ideologisch motivierten Sprachmanipulation sprachhistorisch und korpuslinguistisch nicht bestätigt werden kann.
这是一个值得注意的情况。在德国有两个国家(1949—1990),区分国家如何导致德国和德意志民主共和国境内不同的语言类别或民族语言演变的问题经常引起争议。3月3日1990年10月的气温仍然很高经常提到的lexikalischen Sprachgebrauchs的特性是在东德地区,住房面积形状的组合与Grund-wort‑raumwohnung -zimmer却被指定为(如Zweiraumwohnung或3-Raum-Wohnung) .在古代联邦共和国和西柏林这种形式没有被人用过。是不是来了邪教发展党的施洗思想导向的文字管理?来研究调查的代日德国Referenzkorpus曼海姆DWDS-Zeitungskorpus(柏林)和中通过DDR-Zeitungskorpus Staatsbibliothek柏林以及händischen分析从住房柏林,再加上一份报纸评价Textdokumenten‑会告诉我们哪些流程与要素空间地先发生了哪些有关如何随着时间推移的.实证调查的结果表明,在语言历史和语言学上,主导意识形态的语言操纵理论是站不住脚的。
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引用次数: 0
Demčišák, Jan & Monika Hornáček Banášová (Hrsg.) (2020), Germanistische Forschungsfragen in Trnava, Ústí nad Labem und Wrocław. Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag. (Cornejo, Renata & Georg Schuppener & Joanna Szczęk, Doktorandenforum Auslandsgermanist Demčišák,Jan-MichMonika Hornáček Banášová(编辑)(2020),Trnava、Ústínad Labem和Wrocław的德国研究。莱比锡:莱比锡大学。(Cornejo、Renata、Georg Schuppener、Joanna SzczÉk、澳大利亚学者论坛
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v114i2.7507
Roman Opiłowski, Paulina Dzierżenga
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MODERNA SPRAK
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