Ita Yuliani, Jenny JS Sondakh, Asworoningrum Yulindahwati
Hipoestrogen pada wanita menopause menyebabkan banyak keluhan baik fisik maupun psikis, salah satunya adalah perubahan pada servik yaitu atrofi/ penipisan serviks (Baziat 2003 : Gde dkk., 2018). Terapi Hormon Replacement Therapi (HRT) estrogen dalam waktu lama meningkatkan resiko kanker payudara dan kanker rahim. Perlu dicari alternatif lain sebagai penganti HRT yaitu Kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) yang dianggap mampu meningkatkan proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) serviks. Desain penelitian ini adalah true experimental design karena terdapat perlakuan, kelompok kontrol dan randomisasi dengan jenis post test only control group. dimana pengujian dilakukan setelah intervensi. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah tikus strain Wistar betina yang memenuhi kriteria dilakukan ovarektomi. Kelompok perlakuan ada 3 : tikus kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), tikus diberi perlakuan ekstrak kacang tunggak 5 mg/KgBB dan diberi perlakuan (P1) beta estradiol 5?g/kgBB (P2). Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) terhadap proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) serviks pada tikus hipoestrogen. Tempat penelitian Laboratorium Farmakologi, Fisiologi dan Patologi Anotomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang.Waktu Penelitian Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan mulai bulan Agustus 2021s/d November 2021. Hasil penelitian mengunakan oneway Anova didapatkan P Value (0.00) kurang dari Alfa (0.05) maka terdapat perbedaan hasil perlakuan secara signifikan antara kelompok (Kontrol, P1 dan P2). Uji lanjutan LSD dan Mean Plots dapat disimpulkan ekstrak kacang tunggak 5 mg/KgBB memberikan perbedaan paling optimal terhadap proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) sel leher rahim (Serviks).
绝经妇女的低氧激素引起许多生理和心理上的抱怨，其中之一是宫颈的萎缩/宫颈的变化(2003年Baziat: Gde dkk)。, 2018年)。长期雌激素替代疗法增加了乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险。你需要找到另一种可能的替代品，即通气花生(学名Vigna unguiculata)，被认为可以促进上皮结膜增长率(上皮增度)宫颈。本研究的设计是一种真正的实验设计，因为它有一种治疗、控制团体和随机化，只有后测试组才控制。测试是在干预后进行的。干预措施是符合ovarektomi标准的雌性紫尾毒株。治疗组有3:控制鼠(不治疗)，老鼠被治疗豌豆提入量为5毫克/KgBB，然后治疗(P1)品酒5?g - kgBB (P2)。这项研究想知道收获丁基豆芽(Vigna unguilata)对脑垂体上皮瘤(上皮增骨癌)发育的影响。这里是Brawijaya university医学院药理学、生理学和病理研究实验室。4个月时间进行了研究,研究开始2021s 8月11 - d 2021年。研究结果用结婚Anova得到P Value(0.00)小于0.01至0.05阿尔法()就有显著区别待遇的结果(控制群体之间,P1和P2)。继续测试LSD和平均成分可以推断出5 mg/KgBB豆类提取物对子宫颈细胞系(宫颈癌)黄素增长率的最佳差异。
{"title":"PENGARUH EKSTRAK KACANG TUNGGAK (VIGNA UNGUICULATA) TERHADAP PROLIFERASI MATURASI EPITEL (PENEBALAN EPITEL ) SEL LEHER RAHIM (SERVIKS)","authors":"Ita Yuliani, Jenny JS Sondakh, Asworoningrum Yulindahwati","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v11i1.3046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v11i1.3046","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Hipoestrogen pada wanita menopause menyebabkan banyak keluhan baik fisik maupun psikis, salah satunya adalah perubahan pada servik yaitu atrofi/ penipisan serviks (Baziat 2003 : Gde dkk., 2018). Terapi Hormon Replacement Therapi (HRT) estrogen dalam waktu lama meningkatkan resiko kanker payudara dan kanker rahim. Perlu dicari alternatif lain sebagai penganti HRT yaitu Kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) yang dianggap mampu meningkatkan proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) serviks. Desain penelitian ini adalah true experimental design karena terdapat perlakuan, kelompok kontrol dan randomisasi dengan jenis post test only control group. dimana pengujian dilakukan setelah intervensi. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah tikus strain Wistar betina yang memenuhi kriteria dilakukan ovarektomi. Kelompok perlakuan ada 3 : tikus kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), tikus diberi perlakuan ekstrak kacang tunggak 5 mg/KgBB dan diberi perlakuan (P1) beta estradiol 5?g/kgBB (P2). Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata) terhadap proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) serviks pada tikus hipoestrogen. Tempat penelitian Laboratorium Farmakologi, Fisiologi dan Patologi Anotomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang.Waktu Penelitian Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan mulai bulan Agustus 2021s/d November 2021. Hasil penelitian mengunakan oneway Anova didapatkan P Value (0.00) kurang dari Alfa (0.05) maka terdapat perbedaan hasil perlakuan secara signifikan antara kelompok (Kontrol, P1 dan P2). Uji lanjutan LSD dan Mean Plots dapat disimpulkan ekstrak kacang tunggak 5 mg/KgBB memberikan perbedaan paling optimal terhadap proliferasi maturasi epitel (penebalan epitel) sel leher rahim (Serviks). \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125669323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and respiratory infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as Middle East Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Due to the fact that there are still many people who do not comply with the Covid-19 prevention health protocol, the author took the initiative to conduct research on "The effect of jingle health promotion media on knowledge of Covid-19 prevention at GRJB in Karang Bendo Village, Jajang Surat Hamlet, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi Regency. This study aims to determine the influence of jingle health promotion media on knowledge of covid-19 prevention in the GRJB group (Jajang Surat Bersatu Youth Movement) in Karang Bendo Village, Jajang Surat Sub-district, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is a quantitative study using the One - Group Pretest - Posttest Design method. This pretest-prottest design group is included in the Pre-Experimental Designs (nondesign) research, with a total sample of 30 respondents. The inclusion criteria of respondents are 16-28 years old and are members of the GRJB group (Jajang Surat Bersatu Youth Movement). Data collection uses questionnaire directly and the form of intervention or treatment by listening to the jingle to the respondent. The results of the research on the level of knowledge found that there was a change in knowledge from the previous results of the pretest only 96.7% of respondents whose knowledge was categorized as good, after the intervention was 100%, it could be concluded that there was a change in knowledge of the respondents after the intervention or treatment. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there was an influence of media jingles about the importance of complying with health protocols in an effort to prevent covid 19 on the knowledge of the GRJB group (H1 was accepted).
冠状病毒是导致人类疾病和呼吸道感染的一大病毒家族，从普通感冒到中东综合征和严重急性呼吸系统综合征等严重疾病。由于仍有许多人不遵守Covid-19预防健康协议，作者主动在Banyuwangi Regency Rogojampi区Jajang Surat哈姆雷特Karang Bendo村的GRJB进行了“jingle健康促进媒体对Covid-19预防知识的影响”的研究。本研究旨在确定jingle健康促进媒体对Banyuwangi县Rogojampi区Jajang Surat街道Karang Bendo村GRJB组(Jajang Surat Bersatu青年运动)预防covid-19知识的影响。本研究采用单组前测-后测设计方法进行定量研究。该预试-预测设计组包含在预实验设计(非设计)研究中，共30名受访者。受访者的入选标准是16-28岁，并且是青年运动(Jajang Surat Bersatu Youth Movement)的成员。数据收集直接采用问卷调查的形式，并通过听广告曲的方式对被调查者进行干预或治疗。知识水平的研究结果发现，与之前的前测结果相比，只有96.7%的被测者的知识被归类为良好，干预后为100%，可以得出结论，被测者在干预或治疗后的知识发生了变化。假设检验的结果表明，关于遵守健康协议以预防covid - 19的重要性的媒体广告对GRJB组的知识有影响(H1被接受)。
{"title":"The Effect of Jingle Health Promotion Media on the Knowledge of Covid-19 Prevention in the GRJB Group","authors":"Fanny Cosla Pranata, S. Winarni, Budi Suharno","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2543","url":null,"abstract":"Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and respiratory infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as Middle East Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Due to the fact that there are still many people who do not comply with the Covid-19 prevention health protocol, the author took the initiative to conduct research on \"The effect of jingle health promotion media on knowledge of Covid-19 prevention at GRJB in Karang Bendo Village, Jajang Surat Hamlet, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi Regency. This study aims to determine the influence of jingle health promotion media on knowledge of covid-19 prevention in the GRJB group (Jajang Surat Bersatu Youth Movement) in Karang Bendo Village, Jajang Surat Sub-district, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi Regency. This research is a quantitative study using the One - Group Pretest - Posttest Design method. This pretest-prottest design group is included in the Pre-Experimental Designs (nondesign) research, with a total sample of 30 respondents. The inclusion criteria of respondents are 16-28 years old and are members of the GRJB group (Jajang Surat Bersatu Youth Movement). Data collection uses questionnaire directly and the form of intervention or treatment by listening to the jingle to the respondent. The results of the research on the level of knowledge found that there was a change in knowledge from the previous results of the pretest only 96.7% of respondents whose knowledge was categorized as good, after the intervention was 100%, it could be concluded that there was a change in knowledge of the respondents after the intervention or treatment. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there was an influence of media jingles about the importance of complying with health protocols in an effort to prevent covid 19 on the knowledge of the GRJB group (H1 was accepted).","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131097486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara literasi kesehatan dengan tingkat kesadaran akan kesehatan mental bagi generasi Z di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat mendeskripsikan atau menceritakan dengan menggunakan suatu analisis berdasaran hasil survey. Subjek penelitiannya adalah generasi Z yang dibatasi dengan rentang usia 15 hingga 25 tahun melalui aplikasi Google Formulir dengan total responden sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan memiliki andil dalam kesadaran kesehatan mental generasi Z yang salah satunya dibuktikan dengan pemahaman akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental di samping kesehatan fisik, namun beberapa stigma negatif di masyarakat dan faktor eksternal lain seperti jumlah tenaga kesehatan, kecemasan tentang kapan berakhirnya pandemi maupun miskonsepsi mengenai kesehatan mental itu sendiri masihlah menjadi penyebab tingginya angka gangguan mental di kalangan generasi Z terlebih di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekarang ini
{"title":"PENGARUH LITERASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP KESADARAN KESEHATAN MENTAL GENERASI Z DI MASA PANDEMI","authors":"Zalfa Nuraeni Rudianto","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2843","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara literasi kesehatan dengan tingkat kesadaran akan kesehatan mental bagi generasi Z di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat mendeskripsikan atau menceritakan dengan menggunakan suatu analisis berdasaran hasil survey. Subjek penelitiannya adalah generasi Z yang dibatasi dengan rentang usia 15 hingga 25 tahun melalui aplikasi Google Formulir dengan total responden sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan memiliki andil dalam kesadaran kesehatan mental generasi Z yang salah satunya dibuktikan dengan pemahaman akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental di samping kesehatan fisik, namun beberapa stigma negatif di masyarakat dan faktor eksternal lain seperti jumlah tenaga kesehatan, kecemasan tentang kapan berakhirnya pandemi maupun miskonsepsi mengenai kesehatan mental itu sendiri masihlah menjadi penyebab tingginya angka gangguan mental di kalangan generasi Z terlebih di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekarang ini \u0000","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127820235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Posyandu berperan dalam menekan AKI/ AKB melalui kegiatan pendataan, menjadi komunikator kesehatan, melakukan pendekatan dan persuasif, melakukan visitasi dan menjadi penghubung serta melakukan pengawasan & evaluasi. Terdapat hambatan yang dialami para kader dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembangunan masyarakat dalam hal tingkat pendidikan yang masih kurang dan belum mendapatkan pelatihan terhadap tugas kader di Posyandu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pencapaian status ASI Eksklusif E1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang dipilih one group pretest-posttest design. Responden adalah kader posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Mangli sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini melalui beberapa kegiatan yaitu Focus Group Discussion, pelatihan dan pendampingan demonstrasi skill pada responden dimana kegiatan diawali dengan pre test dan diakhiri dengan post test. Adapun hasil dari penghitungan t test adalah terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan demostrasi skill sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (0.00 lebih dari 0.05). Keberhasilan pengelolaan Posyandu tentunya memerlukan dukungan yang kuat dari berbagai pihak baik dukungan moril, materiil dan finansial. Selain itu diperlukan adanya kerjasama dan pengabdian para pengelolanya termasuk Kader. Jika kegiatan Posyandu ini terselenggara dengan baik maka akan berdampak besar pada penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Anak sekaligus penurunan angka Stunting
{"title":"UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENCAPAIAN STATUS ASI EKSKLUSIF 1 (E1)","authors":"Riza Umami, Sutrisno Sutrisno, S. Bachri","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2703","url":null,"abstract":"Posyandu berperan dalam menekan AKI/ AKB melalui kegiatan pendataan, menjadi komunikator kesehatan, melakukan pendekatan dan persuasif, melakukan visitasi dan menjadi penghubung serta melakukan pengawasan & evaluasi. Terdapat hambatan yang dialami para kader dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembangunan masyarakat dalam hal tingkat pendidikan yang masih kurang dan belum mendapatkan pelatihan terhadap tugas kader di Posyandu. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu dalam pencapaian status ASI Eksklusif E1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang dipilih one group pretest-posttest design. Responden adalah kader posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Mangli sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini melalui beberapa kegiatan yaitu Focus Group Discussion, pelatihan dan pendampingan demonstrasi skill pada responden dimana kegiatan diawali dengan pre test dan diakhiri dengan post test. Adapun hasil dari penghitungan t test adalah terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan demostrasi skill sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (0.00 lebih dari 0.05). Keberhasilan pengelolaan Posyandu tentunya memerlukan dukungan yang kuat dari berbagai pihak baik dukungan moril, materiil dan finansial. Selain itu diperlukan adanya kerjasama dan pengabdian para pengelolanya termasuk Kader. Jika kegiatan Posyandu ini terselenggara dengan baik maka akan berdampak besar pada penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Anak sekaligus penurunan angka Stunting","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116746027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is used to dye textiles, but it is often misused to color a street food product such as cotton sugar. The short-term effects of Rhodamin B if it comes in contact with the skin or eyes are irritation of the affected area, acute poisoning, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, dizziness and hypersalivation. While the long-term effects caused are irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders of several reproductive functions such as infertility or infertility, damage to liver and kidney function. This research was conducted to determine the use of Rhodamine B dye in cotton sugar in Pasuruan Regency. The cotton sugar used as the sample was taken from 3 different places, namely Markets (sample A), Town Square (sample B) and Store (sample C) representing the Pasuruan district. Analysis of cotton sugar was carried out by the color drawing method using wool yarn with Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The results showed that the three samples were negative and did not contain Rhodamine B red dye, this can be seen from the Rf value which cannot be calculated because on the KLT plate no orange stain was formed under the 366 nm UV lamp. It can be concluded that cotton sugar in Pasuruan Regency is safe for consumption because it does not contain red dye Rhodamin B
{"title":"Analysis of Rhodamine B dyes in cotton sugar in Pasuruan Regency","authors":"Manzila Fitrotun Nisa, Lukky Jayadi, Ibnu Fajar","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2718","url":null,"abstract":"Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is used to dye textiles, but it is often misused to color a street food product such as cotton sugar. The short-term effects of Rhodamin B if it comes in contact with the skin or eyes are irritation of the affected area, acute poisoning, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, dizziness and hypersalivation. While the long-term effects caused are irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders of several reproductive functions such as infertility or infertility, damage to liver and kidney function. This research was conducted to determine the use of Rhodamine B dye in cotton sugar in Pasuruan Regency. The cotton sugar used as the sample was taken from 3 different places, namely Markets (sample A), Town Square (sample B) and Store (sample C) representing the Pasuruan district. Analysis of cotton sugar was carried out by the color drawing method using wool yarn with Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The results showed that the three samples were negative and did not contain Rhodamine B red dye, this can be seen from the Rf value which cannot be calculated because on the KLT plate no orange stain was formed under the 366 nm UV lamp. It can be concluded that cotton sugar in Pasuruan Regency is safe for consumption because it does not contain red dye Rhodamin B","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133709714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Permasalahan yang dihadapi anak saat ini yaitu anak sulit memahami isi pembicaraan orang lain. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya kosakata pada anak. Prevalensi keterlambatan bicara pada anak prasekolah di Indonesia adalah antara 5%-10%. Salah satu penyebab dari keterlambatan perkembangan anak adalah kurang aktifnya orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan review mengenai musik sebagai stimulasi perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review yang didapatkan dari 3 database yaitu Pubmed, DOAJ, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kata Kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: “Music and Language Development”, “Music and Child Language”. Hasil menunjukkan dari 10 artikel ilmiah yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perkembangan bahasa pada anak yang di stimulasi menggunakan musik. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak. Metode penyampaian dan cara menstimulasi harus dilakukan dengan tepat dan benar. Anak dapat lebih mudah memahami dan menerima stimulasi dengan baik saat proses pembelajaran bahasa dilakukan dengan menyenangkan dan menarik.
{"title":"MUSIK SEBAGAI STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA DINI : LITERATURE REVIEW","authors":"Reni Wahyu Triningsih, Heni Aryani, Qismatul Mutoharoh","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v11i1.2969","url":null,"abstract":"Permasalahan yang dihadapi anak saat ini yaitu anak sulit memahami isi pembicaraan orang lain. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya kosakata pada anak. Prevalensi keterlambatan bicara pada anak prasekolah di Indonesia adalah antara 5%-10%. Salah satu penyebab dari keterlambatan perkembangan anak adalah kurang aktifnya orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan review mengenai musik sebagai stimulasi perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review yang didapatkan dari 3 database yaitu Pubmed, DOAJ, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kata Kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur: “Music and Language Development”, “Music and Child Language”. Hasil menunjukkan dari 10 artikel ilmiah yang ditemukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perkembangan bahasa pada anak yang di stimulasi menggunakan musik. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak. Metode penyampaian dan cara menstimulasi harus dilakukan dengan tepat dan benar. Anak dapat lebih mudah memahami dan menerima stimulasi dengan baik saat proses pembelajaran bahasa dilakukan dengan menyenangkan dan menarik.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132033149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JKN applies the performance baxed capitation payment or called KBKP or Kapitasi Berbasis Komitmen Pelayanan in Primary health Care or FKTP, with 3 indicators, namely Contact Rate, Non Specialistic Referral Ratio, and Routine Visiting Prolanis Participant Ratio. The preliminary study for January until July 2019, the KBKP of Malang City is still low. The purpose of this research is to explore the application of KBKP from the point of view of policy implementation theory.The research method is a mix method with informants 8 FKTP, Malang Health Office, and BPJS Kesehatan KC Malang.The results showed that no one FKTP had received full capitation in 2019. The implementation of the socialization and evaluation policy has been running. Constraints in the availability of resources related to the operation of the p care application. The implementation of budgeting is adequate both from capitation, BOK and BLUD. The FKTP heads play a role in encouraging the fulfillment of the KBKP by motivating them to achieve targets, but there are FKTP heads who do not care much about the implementation of the KBKP. The Health Office has not implemented a reward and punishment policy in encouraging efforts to fulfill the KBKP. The fulfillment of the 2019 KBK at the FKTP in Malang City is still not optimal, competence in the FKTP is still an obstacle, and the Health Office has not implemented incentive and disincentive policies in fulfilling the KBKP indicators.
JKN在初级卫生保健(FKTP)中采用基于绩效的人均支付(KBKP或Kapitasi Berbasis Komitmen Pelayanan)，有3个指标，即接诊率、非专业转诊比率和常规就诊计划参与率。根据2019年1月至7月的初步研究，玛琅市的KBKP仍然很低。本研究旨在从政策执行理论的角度探讨KBKP的应用。研究方法是由FKTP、玛琅卫生办公室和BPJS Kesehatan KC Malang提供的混合方法。结果显示，2019年没有一个FKTP获得全额资助。社会化和评价政策的实施一直在运行。与p - care应用程序的操作相关的资源可用性的限制。预算的执行无论是从资本金、BOK还是bld来看都是充分的。虽然总干事们对目标的实现起到了激励作用，但也有一些总干事并不关心KBKP的实现。卫生局没有实施奖惩政策，鼓励努力实现KBKP。在玛琅市FKTP实现2019年KBKP的情况仍然不理想，FKTP的能力仍然是一个障碍，卫生局在实现KBKP指标方面没有实施激励和抑制政策。
{"title":"Performance-Based Capitation Payment At First Level Health Facility In Malang","authors":"Anggi Ardhiasti, E. Setiawan","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2268","url":null,"abstract":"JKN applies the performance baxed capitation payment or called KBKP or Kapitasi Berbasis Komitmen Pelayanan in Primary health Care or FKTP, with 3 indicators, namely Contact Rate, Non Specialistic Referral Ratio, and Routine Visiting Prolanis Participant Ratio. The preliminary study for January until July 2019, the KBKP of Malang City is still low. The purpose of this research is to explore the application of KBKP from the point of view of policy implementation theory.The research method is a mix method with informants 8 FKTP, Malang Health Office, and BPJS Kesehatan KC Malang.The results showed that no one FKTP had received full capitation in 2019. The implementation of the socialization and evaluation policy has been running. Constraints in the availability of resources related to the operation of the p care application. The implementation of budgeting is adequate both from capitation, BOK and BLUD. The FKTP heads play a role in encouraging the fulfillment of the KBKP by motivating them to achieve targets, but there are FKTP heads who do not care much about the implementation of the KBKP. The Health Office has not implemented a reward and punishment policy in encouraging efforts to fulfill the KBKP. The fulfillment of the 2019 KBK at the FKTP in Malang City is still not optimal, competence in the FKTP is still an obstacle, and the Health Office has not implemented incentive and disincentive policies in fulfilling the KBKP indicators.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130207966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WHO states that Indonesia is ranked seventh in the world in cases of early marriage, in Blitar City itself there are still many cases of early marriage and premarital sexual adolescents where throughout January 2018 7 teenagers in Blitar City with an average age of 15 to 17 years married. The Blitar City Health Office 2017 said that the number of children who were pregnant was around 73 children with a total of 12 children who had sex before marriage or premarital sex. This indicates that adolescent knowledge about reproductive health itself is still inadequate which can have an impact on adolescent sexual behavior that is deviant. This type of research is quantitative research, with a pre-experimental design in the form of One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design. This research was conducted in April 2021. The population of this research is the students of class 11 IPA 5 at MAN 1 Blitar City with a total of 37 people. Sampling in this study used the total side technique. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The average value of knowledge before education is 57.70 and the average value of knowledge after education is 84.59. The results showed that there was an influence of pocket book health promotion media on adolescent reproductive health knowledge in MAN 1 Blitar City (p = 0.000)
{"title":"The Effect Of Health Promotion Media Pocket Books On Adolescents' Understanding Of Reproductive Health In Islamic Senior High School 1 Of Blitar City (Man 1 Kota Blitar)","authors":"Dea Ayu Wulansari, S. Winarni, Handy Lala","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2566","url":null,"abstract":"WHO states that Indonesia is ranked seventh in the world in cases of early marriage, in Blitar City itself there are still many cases of early marriage and premarital sexual adolescents where throughout January 2018 7 teenagers in Blitar City with an average age of 15 to 17 years married. The Blitar City Health Office 2017 said that the number of children who were pregnant was around 73 children with a total of 12 children who had sex before marriage or premarital sex. This indicates that adolescent knowledge about reproductive health itself is still inadequate which can have an impact on adolescent sexual behavior that is deviant. This type of research is quantitative research, with a pre-experimental design in the form of One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design. This research was conducted in April 2021. The population of this research is the students of class 11 IPA 5 at MAN 1 Blitar City with a total of 37 people. Sampling in this study used the total side technique. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The average value of knowledge before education is 57.70 and the average value of knowledge after education is 84.59. The results showed that there was an influence of pocket book health promotion media on adolescent reproductive health knowledge in MAN 1 Blitar City (p = 0.000)","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124106981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resmi Pangaribuan, Yuri Sutri Manjani, Jemaulana Tarigan
Stroke or Cerebrovascular Accident or CVA is a disease that attacks anyone with a very sudden occurrence and can increase with age. Growing old is a natural process of a person after going through several stages, ie neonates, toddler, praschool, adolescents, adults and the elderly. Cylindrical Grip is a functional hand exercise by gripping a cylindrical object. The study used descriptive case study method. The subjects of the study were conducted in two patients with the same case, specifically the elderly patients who had non hemorrhagic stroke with physical mobility problem. The results of the study was obtained in both patients with the decreased of physical mobility in the upper extremities of the right and the left hand. Nursing intervention and implementation were carried out by monitoring the patient blood pressure, determining the factors that related to the patient general condition, providing range of motion exercise or Cylindrical Grip by placing a roll of tissue paper to the patient who had the hand grip weakness, monitoring muscle strength, and taking the collaboration with the doctors and other health team or physiotherapist for stroke.The evaluation was carried out for 3 days and the result obtained by doing Cylindrical Grip for 3 days, namely 2 times a day, and it was found that the physical weakness of the patients with stroke were partially resolved. It is recommended to another researchers to examine more deeply about the effectiveness of providing Cylindrical Grip in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure or SOP in the orphanages.
{"title":"Physical Mobility In Non-Hemoragic Stroke Upper Extreme With Rom On (Cylindrical Grip) At Upt Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai","authors":"Resmi Pangaribuan, Yuri Sutri Manjani, Jemaulana Tarigan","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2679","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke or Cerebrovascular Accident or CVA is a disease that attacks anyone with a very sudden occurrence and can increase with age. Growing old is a natural process of a person after going through several stages, ie neonates, toddler, praschool, adolescents, adults and the elderly. Cylindrical Grip is a functional hand exercise by gripping a cylindrical object. The study used descriptive case study method. The subjects of the study were conducted in two patients with the same case, specifically the elderly patients who had non hemorrhagic stroke with physical mobility problem. The results of the study was obtained in both patients with the decreased of physical mobility in the upper extremities of the right and the left hand. Nursing intervention and implementation were carried out by monitoring the patient blood pressure, determining the factors that related to the patient general condition, providing range of motion exercise or Cylindrical Grip by placing a roll of tissue paper to the patient who had the hand grip weakness, monitoring muscle strength, and taking the collaboration with the doctors and other health team or physiotherapist for stroke.The evaluation was carried out for 3 days and the result obtained by doing Cylindrical Grip for 3 days, namely 2 times a day, and it was found that the physical weakness of the patients with stroke were partially resolved. It is recommended to another researchers to examine more deeply about the effectiveness of providing Cylindrical Grip in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure or SOP in the orphanages.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114284340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID 19 is a virus that is spreading in China with a very rapid rate of infection. According to WHO life report, the death toll from COVID 19 in Indonesia reached 12,000 people. Health care as a front end in hospital management should also optimize the performance of its duties according to established operational procedures. The purpose of this research is to explain the level of healthcare professional commitment to the prevention and transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID 19. The literature review search uses three electronic databases, namely PubMed, Scient direct and google scholar. The average number of respondents is 500 Responders. Articles selected by paying attention to the PEOS Framework then the articles analyzed one by one. Of the 10 articles analyzed, the results were articles that discussed handwashing obedience with n equal 7 and masking obedience with n equal 3. Ten articles were found that met the criteria of inclusiveness and exclusivity. Seven articles on health care compliance in hand washing and three articles on the use of masks with the highest level of compliance. In the COVID 19 pandemic, the level of health care compliance in the effort to wash hands and use face masks increases with the hand washing guidelines 7 moment in accordance with the WHO recommendation and using masks in accordance with the CDC guidelines
{"title":"Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Compliance Level Of Hospital Health Personnel","authors":"Lia Febriani, Budiono Budiono, Hurun Ain","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2774","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID 19 is a virus that is spreading in China with a very rapid rate of infection. According to WHO life report, the death toll from COVID 19 in Indonesia reached 12,000 people. Health care as a front end in hospital management should also optimize the performance of its duties according to established operational procedures. The purpose of this research is to explain the level of healthcare professional commitment to the prevention and transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID 19. The literature review search uses three electronic databases, namely PubMed, Scient direct and google scholar. The average number of respondents is 500 Responders. Articles selected by paying attention to the PEOS Framework then the articles analyzed one by one. Of the 10 articles analyzed, the results were articles that discussed handwashing obedience with n equal 7 and masking obedience with n equal 3. Ten articles were found that met the criteria of inclusiveness and exclusivity. Seven articles on health care compliance in hand washing and three articles on the use of masks with the highest level of compliance. In the COVID 19 pandemic, the level of health care compliance in the effort to wash hands and use face masks increases with the hand washing guidelines 7 moment in accordance with the WHO recommendation and using masks in accordance with the CDC guidelines \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125239323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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