Menghadapi ujian skill laboratoy merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kecemasan pada mahasiwa. Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender merupakan intervensi kombinasi yang efektif menurunkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa sebelum menghadapi ujian skill laboratory di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pretest posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 orang yang terbagi menjadi 17 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 17 orang kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner baku S AI atau State Anxiety Inventory dari kuesioner Y 1 untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dengan skor 1 sampai 80. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Dependent T Test dan Uji Independent Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata rata kecemasan sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 50,06 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 31,18. Secara statistik terdapat pengaruh relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada mahasiswa menghadapi ujian skill laboratory dengan P value 0,000 kurang dari P 0,05.
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KECEMASAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI UJIAN SKILL LABORATORY","authors":"Lina Triwahyuni, Ririn Muthia Zukhra, Jumaini Jumaini","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2482","url":null,"abstract":"Menghadapi ujian skill laboratoy merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kecemasan pada mahasiwa. Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender merupakan intervensi kombinasi yang efektif menurunkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa sebelum menghadapi ujian skill laboratory di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pretest posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 orang yang terbagi menjadi 17 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 17 orang kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner baku S AI atau State Anxiety Inventory dari kuesioner Y 1 untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan dengan skor 1 sampai 80. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Dependent T Test dan Uji Independent Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata rata kecemasan sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 50,06 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 31,18. Secara statistik terdapat pengaruh relaksasi nafas dalam dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada mahasiswa menghadapi ujian skill laboratory dengan P value 0,000 kurang dari P 0,05.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130388389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martani - Maharani, Mohammad Zainol Rachman, Budi Suharno
Physical activity is an activity carried out in a physical and healthy condition based on the ability of the individual body. Based on a preliminary study of the phenomenon for respondents who perform the physical activity but still do not know enough about physical activity. This research uses pre experimental quantitative research with the one group pretest posttest method. The population in this study is followers of social media Instagram researchers, as many as 38. The technique of placing the sample in this research is systematic sampling and purposive sampling. The research was conducted online from September 2020 until April 2021. Data analysis was processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that the Wilcoxon test was the Z value equal negative 4.023, at the 5 percent significance level with the p asymp value Sig. 2 tailed of 0.000. 0,000 points less than 0.05, hence it states that ha is accepted, meaning that there is a comparison during pretest and posttest. It might say that this research has the effect of education through video media on knowledge of physical activity for Instagram social media users.
{"title":"The Effect Of Video Media Education On Knowledge Of Physical Activity For Instagram Social Media Users","authors":"Martani - Maharani, Mohammad Zainol Rachman, Budi Suharno","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2436","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity is an activity carried out in a physical and healthy condition based on the ability of the individual body. Based on a preliminary study of the phenomenon for respondents who perform the physical activity but still do not know enough about physical activity. This research uses pre experimental quantitative research with the one group pretest posttest method. The population in this study is followers of social media Instagram researchers, as many as 38. The technique of placing the sample in this research is systematic sampling and purposive sampling. The research was conducted online from September 2020 until April 2021. Data analysis was processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that the Wilcoxon test was the Z value equal negative 4.023, at the 5 percent significance level with the p asymp value Sig. 2 tailed of 0.000. 0,000 points less than 0.05, hence it states that ha is accepted, meaning that there is a comparison during pretest and posttest. It might say that this research has the effect of education through video media on knowledge of physical activity for Instagram social media users.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114593958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artikel ini membahas mengenai konstruksi sosial masyarakat tantang literasi kesehatan dalam merespon pandemi Covid 19. Literasi kesehatan sangat diperlukan terutama dalam masa pandemi saat ini. Banyaknya informasi dalam media massa mengharuskan masyarakat untuk mengkaji lebih dalam sehingga informasi yang diterima dapat diimplementasikan dengan benar. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan informasi yang bersumber dari informan yang ada di lapangan serta observasi sebagai sumber utama, sedangkan jurnal dan artikel yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian menjadi data pendukung. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis mengunakan teori konstruksi sosial oleh Berger dan Luckmann. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu masih minimnya literasi kesehatan dalam merespon pandemi Covid 19, yang ditunjukkan dalam perilaku masyarakat yang kurang menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan masyarakat harus berkolaborasi dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan agar dapat mengella informasi dengan baik.
{"title":"KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL TENTANG LITERASI KESEHATAN DALAM MERESPON PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Novia Ul Haq, Sri Sadewo","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2813","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas mengenai konstruksi sosial masyarakat tantang literasi kesehatan dalam merespon pandemi Covid 19. Literasi kesehatan sangat diperlukan terutama dalam masa pandemi saat ini. Banyaknya informasi dalam media massa mengharuskan masyarakat untuk mengkaji lebih dalam sehingga informasi yang diterima dapat diimplementasikan dengan benar. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan informasi yang bersumber dari informan yang ada di lapangan serta observasi sebagai sumber utama, sedangkan jurnal dan artikel yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian menjadi data pendukung. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis mengunakan teori konstruksi sosial oleh Berger dan Luckmann. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu masih minimnya literasi kesehatan dalam merespon pandemi Covid 19, yang ditunjukkan dalam perilaku masyarakat yang kurang menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan masyarakat harus berkolaborasi dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan agar dapat mengella informasi dengan baik.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127386704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tingginya angka kejadian seks bebas yang diantaranya menyebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penularan penyakit seksual, hingga tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang sex education. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Pencarian sumber yang dilakukan sistematis menggunakan database elektronik yaitu googlescholar, researchgate, dan scienedirect. Langkah awal pencarian dengan memasukkan kata kunci sesuai dengan tema studi literatur dengan terbitan 5 tahun terakhir, kemudian jurnal disaring sesuai dengan tema. Penulis menemukan 16 jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Jurnal jurnal yang digunakan penulis sebagian besar menggunakan teknik analisis Chi Square. Kriteria responden yang digunakan adalah remaja yang dianalisis terkait sex education. Hasil dari penelitian adalah metode pemberian sex education akan efektif apabila diberikan sesuai dengan sasaran yang diinginkan. Metode sex education dengan sasaran kelompok besar akan lebih efektif dengan menggunakan ceramah maupun seminar, sedangkan sex education dengan sasaran kelompok kecil dapat menggunakan metode individual, bimbingan dan penyuluhan serta wawancara. Pemberian sex education kepada remaja diharapkan lebih ditekankan dan menggunakan metode yang benar, sehingga sikap remaja dapat lebih positif dan lebih baik.
{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS METODE SEX EDUCATION TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJA","authors":"Jinhan Nur Oktavia, Herawati Mansur, Ita Yuliani","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2389","url":null,"abstract":"Tingginya angka kejadian seks bebas yang diantaranya menyebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penularan penyakit seksual, hingga tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang sex education. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Pencarian sumber yang dilakukan sistematis menggunakan database elektronik yaitu googlescholar, researchgate, dan scienedirect. Langkah awal pencarian dengan memasukkan kata kunci sesuai dengan tema studi literatur dengan terbitan 5 tahun terakhir, kemudian jurnal disaring sesuai dengan tema. Penulis menemukan 16 jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Jurnal jurnal yang digunakan penulis sebagian besar menggunakan teknik analisis Chi Square. Kriteria responden yang digunakan adalah remaja yang dianalisis terkait sex education. Hasil dari penelitian adalah metode pemberian sex education akan efektif apabila diberikan sesuai dengan sasaran yang diinginkan. Metode sex education dengan sasaran kelompok besar akan lebih efektif dengan menggunakan ceramah maupun seminar, sedangkan sex education dengan sasaran kelompok kecil dapat menggunakan metode individual, bimbingan dan penyuluhan serta wawancara. Pemberian sex education kepada remaja diharapkan lebih ditekankan dan menggunakan metode yang benar, sehingga sikap remaja dapat lebih positif dan lebih baik. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123027014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Savira Iluk Adkha, Mika Mediawati, Arika Indah Setyarini
Anxiety is the emotional reaction of the mother in labor which is associated with increased pain in labor. Induction of labor causes the mother to feel pain. The risk associated with failure of labor induction is cesarean delivery. The percentage of cesarean delivery in Indonesia increased from 7 percent in the 2007 IDHS to 17 percent in the 2017 IDHS. One of the factors affecting induction failure is the level of maternal anxiety facing labor pain, because the induction of labor is very long so the mother chooses cesarean section. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety levels in maternal with the success of labor induction in Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. Analytic survey research design with cross sectional survey design, sampling using Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 32 maternal women who were induced by misoprostol. The research instrument used the HRS A questionnaire and documentation sheet. Data were analyzed using chi square test with a significance level of 0.05 and obtained a value of p 0.005, which means there is a relationship between maternal anxiety levels with the success of labor induction in Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. The results showed that almost all of the respondents, namely 88.2 percent, experienced anxiety and experienced failure of labor induction as many as 15 respondents. The influence of anxiety levels in the success of labor induction, so that health workers are expected to play an active role in reducing maternal anxiety levels.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels in Maternity Women with the Success of Labor Induction in Aura Syura Hospital, Kediri","authors":"Savira Iluk Adkha, Mika Mediawati, Arika Indah Setyarini","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2306","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is the emotional reaction of the mother in labor which is associated with increased pain in labor. Induction of labor causes the mother to feel pain. The risk associated with failure of labor induction is cesarean delivery. The percentage of cesarean delivery in Indonesia increased from 7 percent in the 2007 IDHS to 17 percent in the 2017 IDHS. One of the factors affecting induction failure is the level of maternal anxiety facing labor pain, because the induction of labor is very long so the mother chooses cesarean section. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of anxiety levels in maternal with the success of labor induction in Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. Analytic survey research design with cross sectional survey design, sampling using Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 32 maternal women who were induced by misoprostol. The research instrument used the HRS A questionnaire and documentation sheet. Data were analyzed using chi square test with a significance level of 0.05 and obtained a value of p 0.005, which means there is a relationship between maternal anxiety levels with the success of labor induction in Aura Syifa Hospital, Kediri. The results showed that almost all of the respondents, namely 88.2 percent, experienced anxiety and experienced failure of labor induction as many as 15 respondents. The influence of anxiety levels in the success of labor induction, so that health workers are expected to play an active role in reducing maternal anxiety levels.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121163374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dewi Ayu Nurmanignsih, S. Suprapti, Ari Kusmiwiyati
The time of children is often referred to by the term The Golden Age. Early childhood takes control of adults in the process of child development. Many children experience developmental problems one of which is sexual violence. According to Pramastri 2014, sexual assault is sexual activity in children who do good by adults, as well as the children of peers with the victim. One way of addressing the problems of the high number of sexual assaults on children is providing sex education in early childhood. Media Wheel of Fortune this can encourage children to participate in learning. Therefore, this Wheel of Fortune media provide feedback directly. The design of this study using One Group Pre Test Post Test design with a population of 33 children, using the technique of sampling Simple Random Sampling, with the number of samples 30 children who meet the criteria for inclusion. Data retrieval is performed using ceklist as a research instrument. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS the test with wilcoxon signed rank test, p equal 0.05, indicates that the value significance of 0.007. Therefore the value of significance p 0.05 greater then H0 is rejected, meaning rejected, meaning there are influences of sex education using media wheel of fortune against preventive early childhood sexual abuse at Selaras Cita Kindergarten in Malang City. Expected health workers specifically midwives can be used as input in the prevention of child sexual violence and make other programs related to sex education for children.
儿童时期通常被称为“黄金时代”。幼儿期在儿童发展过程中起着控制成年人的作用。许多儿童都会遇到发展问题，其中之一就是性暴力。根据Pramastri 2014年的说法，性侵犯是指对成年人有益的儿童以及与受害者同龄的儿童的性行为。解决大量儿童性侵犯问题的一种方法是在儿童早期提供性教育。Media Wheel of Fortune这个可以鼓励孩子参与学习。因此，本幸运之轮媒体直接提供反馈。本研究的设计采用一组前测后测设计，总体为33名儿童，采用简单随机抽样的方法，样本数为30名符合纳入标准的儿童。使用ceklist作为研究工具进行数据检索。然后用SPSS对数据进行分析，采用wilcoxon符号秩检验，p = 0.05，表示值显著性为0.007。因此，p 0.05大于0的显著性值被拒绝，即拒绝，即在玛琅市Selaras Cita幼儿园，利用媒体幸运轮进行性教育对预防幼儿性虐待有影响。预期的卫生工作者，特别是助产士，可以作为预防儿童性暴力的投入，并制定与儿童性教育有关的其他方案。
{"title":"The Effect Of Sex Education Using Wheel Of Fortune Media On Preventive Sexual Abuse In Early Children In Kindergarten Selaras Cita Malang City","authors":"Dewi Ayu Nurmanignsih, S. Suprapti, Ari Kusmiwiyati","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2357","url":null,"abstract":"The time of children is often referred to by the term The Golden Age. Early childhood takes control of adults in the process of child development. Many children experience developmental problems one of which is sexual violence. According to Pramastri 2014, sexual assault is sexual activity in children who do good by adults, as well as the children of peers with the victim. One way of addressing the problems of the high number of sexual assaults on children is providing sex education in early childhood. Media Wheel of Fortune this can encourage children to participate in learning. Therefore, this Wheel of Fortune media provide feedback directly. The design of this study using One Group Pre Test Post Test design with a population of 33 children, using the technique of sampling Simple Random Sampling, with the number of samples 30 children who meet the criteria for inclusion. Data retrieval is performed using ceklist as a research instrument. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS the test with wilcoxon signed rank test, p equal 0.05, indicates that the value significance of 0.007. Therefore the value of significance p 0.05 greater then H0 is rejected, meaning rejected, meaning there are influences of sex education using media wheel of fortune against preventive early childhood sexual abuse at Selaras Cita Kindergarten in Malang City. Expected health workers specifically midwives can be used as input in the prevention of child sexual violence and make other programs related to sex education for children.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129995749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pemberian ASI eksklusif masih sangat jauh dari target nasional sebesar 80 persen. Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI akan mengalami peningkatan resiko infeksi pernapasan, infeksi gastrointestinal, mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dan pertahanan tubuh yang kurang baik. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa onset laktasi merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Onset Laktasi adalah persepsi ibu ketika payudara terasa keras, penuh atau berat dan sampai air susu atau kolostrum keluar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi onset laktasi pada ibu post partum yaitu faktor paritas, metode persalinan dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode pendekata cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini 74 ibu post partum dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner onset laktasi dan kuesioner kecemasan Hamilton Rating Skale for Anxiety atau HRS A. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square yang menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor yaitu paritas, metode persalinan dan kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi onset laktasi pada ibu post partum. Faktor paritas didapatkan nilai p sama dengan 0,023, faktor metode persalinan p sama dengan 0,037, dan faktor kecemasan p sama dengan 0,002. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah ibu multipara mengalami onset laktasi lebih cepat daripada ibu primipara, ibu dengan persalinan normal lebih cepat mengalami onset laktasi dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan persalinan seksio sesarea dan ibu yang mengalami kecemasan akan lebih lambat dalam onset laktasi dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak cemas. Dengan diketahui adanya pengaruh paritas, metode persalinan dan kecemasan dengan onset laktasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI pada bayi di RSIA Puri Bunda Malang.
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Onset Laktasi pada Ibu Post Partum di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Malang","authors":"Dina Yusi Ayu Pramesi, Afnani Toyibah, R. Wahyu","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2145","url":null,"abstract":"Pemberian ASI eksklusif masih sangat jauh dari target nasional sebesar 80 persen. Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI akan mengalami peningkatan resiko infeksi pernapasan, infeksi gastrointestinal, mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dan pertahanan tubuh yang kurang baik. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa onset laktasi merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Onset Laktasi adalah persepsi ibu ketika payudara terasa keras, penuh atau berat dan sampai air susu atau kolostrum keluar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi onset laktasi pada ibu post partum yaitu faktor paritas, metode persalinan dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode pendekata cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini 74 ibu post partum dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner onset laktasi dan kuesioner kecemasan Hamilton Rating Skale for Anxiety atau HRS A. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square yang menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor yaitu paritas, metode persalinan dan kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi onset laktasi pada ibu post partum. Faktor paritas didapatkan nilai p sama dengan 0,023, faktor metode persalinan p sama dengan 0,037, dan faktor kecemasan p sama dengan 0,002. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah ibu multipara mengalami onset laktasi lebih cepat daripada ibu primipara, ibu dengan persalinan normal lebih cepat mengalami onset laktasi dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan persalinan seksio sesarea dan ibu yang mengalami kecemasan akan lebih lambat dalam onset laktasi dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak cemas. Dengan diketahui adanya pengaruh paritas, metode persalinan dan kecemasan dengan onset laktasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI pada bayi di RSIA Puri Bunda Malang.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122763740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harera Zela Widyasmara, Astutik Pudjirahaju, M. Razak
This study aims to analyze the effect of substitution of red spinach or Blitum rubrum on fish sticks of anchovies nuggets or Engraulidae on chemical quality and energy value as well as organoleptic quality for the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls. CRD 4 treatment levels with 3 times replication for each treatment level. Statistical analysis used for the content of ash, Fe and vitamin C is One Way Anova with 95 percent confidence level, data analysis for water, protein and fat content used the Calculated Value method, for carbohydrate content using the by difference method, for energy values using the Atwater method, and for organoleptic quality was Kruskal Wallis with 95 percent confidence level. The results showed that the higher the addition of red spinach, the water, Fe, and vitamin C content increased, while the ash content, protein, fat and energy values decreased. The results of the organoleptic quality assessment analysis showed that the higher the percentage of addition of red spinach, the percentage of panelists acceptance of color, aroma, and taste decreased, but the percentage of panelists acceptance of texture increased. The best treatment assessment shows that the P2 treatment level can be recommended as the best treatment level. The P2 treatment level can be used as a main animal side dish for the prevention of anemia in teenage girls.
本研究旨在分析红菠菜或红blum替代凤尾鱼块或Engraulidae鱼条对化学品质、能值和感官品质的影响，以预防青春期少女贫血。CRD 4个处理水平，每个处理水平重复3次。灰分、铁和维生素C含量的统计分析采用单向方差分析(One Way Anova)，置信水平为95%;水、蛋白质和脂肪含量的数据分析采用计算值法(computational Value);碳水化合物含量的数据分析采用差分法(by difference);能量值的数据分析采用阿特沃特法(Atwater);感官质量的数据分析采用Kruskal Wallis法，置信水平为95%。结果表明，红菠菜添加量越高，水分、铁和维生素C含量越高，灰分含量、蛋白质、脂肪和能量值越低。感官质量评价分析结果表明，红菠菜添加比例越高，评审员对色、香、味的接受度越低，对质地的接受度越高。最佳处理评价表明，可推荐P2处理水平为最佳处理水平。P2治疗水平可作为预防少女贫血的主要动物配菜。
{"title":"Substitution Of Red Spinach (Blitum Rubrum) In Fish Stick Anchovy (Engraulidae) Nugget On Chemical Quality, Energy Value, And Organoleptic Quality For Preventing Anemia Of Teenage Girls","authors":"Harera Zela Widyasmara, Astutik Pudjirahaju, M. Razak","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i2.2671","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of substitution of red spinach or Blitum rubrum on fish sticks of anchovies nuggets or Engraulidae on chemical quality and energy value as well as organoleptic quality for the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls. CRD 4 treatment levels with 3 times replication for each treatment level. Statistical analysis used for the content of ash, Fe and vitamin C is One Way Anova with 95 percent confidence level, data analysis for water, protein and fat content used the Calculated Value method, for carbohydrate content using the by difference method, for energy values using the Atwater method, and for organoleptic quality was Kruskal Wallis with 95 percent confidence level. The results showed that the higher the addition of red spinach, the water, Fe, and vitamin C content increased, while the ash content, protein, fat and energy values decreased. The results of the organoleptic quality assessment analysis showed that the higher the percentage of addition of red spinach, the percentage of panelists acceptance of color, aroma, and taste decreased, but the percentage of panelists acceptance of texture increased. The best treatment assessment shows that the P2 treatment level can be recommended as the best treatment level. The P2 treatment level can be used as a main animal side dish for the prevention of anemia in teenage girls.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133120340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi suami dan paritas terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di kecamatan Lakor kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Ini adalah penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross section. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Desa Yamluly Kecamatan Lakor Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya berjumlah 32 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden di Desa Yamluly, Kecamatan Lakor, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya memiliki motivasi suami dalam katagori kurang mendukung berjumlah 18 responden atau 56,2 persen, paritas berkatagori primipara berjumlah 21 responden atau 65,6 persen dan memiliki kecemasan berjumlah 22 responden atau 68,8 persen. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Fishers Exact Test diddapatkan P value sebesar 0,001, P value kurang dari 0,05. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara motivasi suami dan paritas terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di desa Yamluly, kecamatan Lakor, kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya.
{"title":"PENGARUH MOTIVASI SUAMI DAN PARITAS TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENJELANG PERSALINAN","authors":"Asriaty Dinopawe, Bazrul Makatita, K. L. Alerbitu","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i1.2276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i1.2276","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi suami dan paritas terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di kecamatan Lakor kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Ini adalah penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross section. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Desa Yamluly Kecamatan Lakor Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya berjumlah 32 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden di Desa Yamluly, Kecamatan Lakor, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya memiliki motivasi suami dalam katagori kurang mendukung berjumlah 18 responden atau 56,2 persen, paritas berkatagori primipara berjumlah 21 responden atau 65,6 persen dan memiliki kecemasan berjumlah 22 responden atau 68,8 persen. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Fishers Exact Test diddapatkan P value sebesar 0,001, P value kurang dari 0,05. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara motivasi suami dan paritas terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di desa Yamluly, kecamatan Lakor, kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya.","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123261182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cisadea Health Center has the lowest achievement of cervical cancer early detection in 2018 only 0.98 percent. Research purpose is identify the factors that cause the low achievement of cervical cancer early detection using IVA method. Design this research is descriptive quantitative, sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample 40 people. The instrument is questionnaire. The results showed that 56 percent of respondents had higher education level, 44 percent had good knowledge, 60 percent were economically disadvantaged, 52 percent received negative support and 80 percent had moderate interest. The interest factor has a higher tendency behind the low achievement of cervical cancer early detection
{"title":"Factors Causing The Low Achievement of Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with IVA Method for WUS 30 – 50 years in the Cisadea Health Center Area","authors":"S. Surachmindari, Lisa Purbawaning Wulandari","doi":"10.31290/jpk.v10i1.2238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v10i1.2238","url":null,"abstract":"Cisadea Health Center has the lowest achievement of cervical cancer early detection in 2018 only 0.98 percent. Research purpose is identify the factors that cause the low achievement of cervical cancer early detection using IVA method. Design this research is descriptive quantitative, sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample 40 people. The instrument is questionnaire. The results showed that 56 percent of respondents had higher education level, 44 percent had good knowledge, 60 percent were economically disadvantaged, 52 percent received negative support and 80 percent had moderate interest. The interest factor has a higher tendency behind the low achievement of cervical cancer early detection","PeriodicalId":413652,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133486175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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