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Perspektif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial di Era Digital: Disrupsi, Emansipasi, dan Rekognisi 数字时代社会科学的观点:干扰、解放和认知
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v6i1.36523
Brillian Nathanael Wijaya
Pada masa sekarang, negara-negara dunia sedang dihadapkan dengan suatu perubahan besar yang disebut The Great Reset oleh World Economic Forum akibat dua hal, yaitu revolusi digital dan pandemi Covid-19. Perubahan tersebut mengubah struktur sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang awalnya sebagai masyarakat informasi menjadi masyarakat automasi. Dalam ekonomi neoliberal masyarakat automasi, muncul komoditas baru dalam praktik transaksi jual-beli seiring terbentuknya kapitalisme digital, yaitu data-data pribadi. Kapitalisme digital menjebak masyarakat pada ketergantungan algoritmis dan perekonomian pasif yang hanya menjadi semakin nyata akibat terjadinya pandemi yang mendorong berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, seperti sosial, ekonomi, dan politik untuk dilaksanakan mela lui teknologi komunikasi digital. Tentunya, dalam perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat di era digital, terjadi berbagai perubahan, tantangan, dan gangguan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan negara yang seringkali tidak disadari oleh khalayak umum.
今天,世界各国正面临着世界经济论坛(World Economic Forum)所谓的巨大变革,其结果是数字革命和Covid-19大流行(Covid-19)的两个方面。这些变化改变了最初作为信息社会的社会和经济结构,变成了自动化社会。在社会新自由主义经济中,随着数字资本主义(即个人数据)的形成,新商品出现在交易实践中。数字资本主义使社会陷入对算法的依赖,而被动经济正因为一场全球性的大流行而变得更加明显,推动人类生活的各个方面,如社会、经济和政治,以推进数字通信技术。当然,在数字时代技术的迅速发展中,社会和国家的社会生活发生了变化、挑战和中断,而公众往往对此一无所知。
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引用次数: 1
DI BAWAH ANCAMAN MEKANISASI: MOTIF PEMILIHAN BAWON PADA PETANI DESA SAMBIREJO KECAMATAN SARADAN MADIUN
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v6i1.25045
A. Sukoco
Indonesia is an agrarian country and has set a big target to become a world food barn in 2045. To achieve this target, there are several policies implemented by the government, one of which is by intensifying agricultural mechanization. The purpose of agricultural mechanization is to increase effectiveness and efficiency in the agricultural process. However, the mechanization of agriculture also has a negative impact on several aspects such as the lack of agricultural laborers. This study aims to find out how bawon as a traditional wage system is still used in this era of agricultural mechanization. This study uses a qualitative method using interviews, observation and documentation as a means of collecting data. This study uses the theory of Alfred Schutz in which there are two motives behind the action, among others, in order to motive and because motive. The results of this study found that there were 2 "due" motives and 1 "agar" motif that underlies the selection of bawon as a wage system. Where can be concluded that farmers / landowners who still use pawon prefer social benefits over financial benefits. The purpose of social benefits is the establishment of good relationships between farmers / landowners and farm laborers who are mostly their own relatives
印度尼西亚是一个农业国家,并设定了一个大目标,即在2045年成为世界粮食仓库。为了实现这一目标,政府实施了几项政策,其中之一就是加强农业机械化。农业机械化的目的是提高农业生产过程的效益和效率。然而,农业机械化也对农业劳动力的缺乏等几个方面产生了负面影响。本研究旨在了解在农业机械化时代,传统的工资制度“包元”是如何被沿用的。本研究采用访谈、观察和文献作为收集数据的手段,采用定性方法。本研究采用了Alfred Schutz的理论,该理论认为行为背后有两种动机,其中一种是为了动机,另一种是因为动机。本研究的结果发现,有2个“正当”动机和1个“琼脂”动机是选择bawon作为工资制度的基础。在这里可以得出结论,仍然使用pawon的农民/土地所有者更喜欢社会效益而不是经济效益。社会福利的目的是在农民/地主和农场劳动者之间建立良好的关系,而农场劳动者大多是他们自己的亲戚
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引用次数: 0
DEMOKRASI DIGITAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PILKADA TAHUN 2020 DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA)
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v6i1.36839
I. G. M. A. Suta Witawan, I. W. Mudana, Lola Utama Sitompul, Irwan Nur, R. A. G. Purnawibawa
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引用次数: 2
Geopark dan Perubahan Sosial: Analisis Perubahan Sosial dalam Dimensi Struktural (peran, kelas sosial, lembaga sosial) masyarakat di kawasan Geopark Ciletuh Jawa Barat
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v6i1.36853
Regina Gistansya Sifa Dwi Putri
The inauguration of Ciletuh Earth Park as a Global Geopark by UNESCO has caused rapid social changes in all aspects around the Ciletuh Geopark area. This study aims to analyze social changes in the structural dimensions, namely roles, social classes, and social institutions in Tegalcaringin Hamlet after the inauguration of the Geopark by UNESCO using Himes and Moore's theory of the dimensions of social change. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The researcher found: First , social changes in the aspect of roles consist of the existence of new livelihoods, and changes in status and roles. Second , changes in the aspect of social class are changes in the social class system and shifts in social class. Third , in the aspect of social institutions, there is a change in terms of quality. The positive impacts of these structural changes are improving people's welfare, increasing employment in the service sector, reducing unemployment, gender equality, increasing individual quality and accelerating social class mobility. Meanwhile, the negative impact is social disintegration and reduced employment in the agrarian sector.
随着奇列图地球公园被联合国教科文组织认定为世界地质公园,奇列图地质公园周边各方面社会发生了迅速的变化。本研究旨在运用Himes和Moore的社会变迁维度理论,从角色、社会阶层和社会制度三个结构维度分析《哈姆雷特》地质公园开园后的社会变迁。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。研究者发现:第一,角色方面的社会变迁包括新生计的存在、地位和角色的变化。第二,社会阶级方面的变化是社会阶级体系的变化和社会阶级的变迁。第三,在社会制度方面,在质量方面发生了变化。这些结构性变化的积极影响是改善了人民的福利,增加了服务业的就业,减少了失业,促进了性别平等,提高了个人素质,加速了社会阶层流动。与此同时,负面影响是社会解体和农业部门就业减少。
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引用次数: 1
BETHEK-SINOMAN: MEMUPUK GOTONG ROYONG, MENOPANG ANJANGSANA, DAN MEMELIHARA JATI DIRI MASYARAKAT TENGGER 公会:培养伙伴关系,支持狗,维护腾格里人的身份
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v6i1.28788
Z. Bahar
This study reveals the value of cooperation in tolerance that is manifested in expressions, speeches, or oral expressions, acts/movements or symbolic behavior of the folkloristic expression of the bethek sinoman tradition. This research was located in Tengger Village, Pasuruan Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic design. This model is able to study cultural events, which present the subject's view of life as an object of study. The research findings show that Bethek Sinoman has a strong contribution to the establishment of the pillars of tradition. The spirit of mutual cooperation flourishes because it is nurtured by tradition; on the contrary the tradition that continues to grow has provided a space of existence for the spirit of mutual cooperation, both in the form of helping in personal celebration in the celebration of village ceremonies. Besides mutual cooperation, the value of Anjangsana is also rooted in this tradition. Furthermore, Anjangsana is able to maintain a spirit of tolerance in an increasingly diverse Tengger society. Some of the identities of the Tengger people who are represented in the Bethek-Sinoman tradition are shy, right on the promise, and totality. These three attitudes indicate that the Tengger community respect each other without discriminating against indigenous people or not, native or not religion. When this mutual assistance-tradition is rooted in socio-cultural life, the identity of the Tengger community increasingly finds an area of existence. Bethek Sinoman becomes a spirit and a breath that enlivens tradition.
这项研究揭示了合作在宽容中的价值,这种价值体现在表达、演讲或口头表达、行为/动作或象征行为的民俗表达中。本研究地点位于巴苏鲁安县腾格里村。本研究采用民族志设计的定性方法。这个模型能够研究文化事件,它将主体对生活的看法作为研究对象。研究结果表明,Bethek Sinoman对传统支柱的建立有很大的贡献。相互合作的精神蓬勃发展,因为它是由传统滋养的;相反,继续发展的传统为相互合作的精神提供了生存空间,这两种形式都是帮助个人庆祝村庄仪式的庆祝。除了相互合作之外,安长乐的价值也植根于这一传统。此外,在日益多样化的腾格里社会中,Anjangsana能够保持一种宽容精神。腾格里人在白塞克-西曼曼传统中所代表的一些身份是害羞的、对承诺的、和整体的。这三种态度表明,腾格里社区相互尊重,不歧视土著人民,不歧视土著宗教。当这种互助传统根植于社会文化生活时,腾格里社区的身份就越来越有了存在的空间。Bethek Sinoman成为一种精神和气息,使传统活跃起来。
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引用次数: 2
KOMPETENSI GURU MILITER DI RESIMEN INDUK KODAM VII/WIRABUANA (WRB) 科达姆七世/威拉布纳母校军事教师资格(WRB)
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v5i2.32725
Yusa Djuyandi, Arman Aris Sallo
guru ABSTRACT Despite the existence and role of military teachers is important, but military teacher competence in Rindam VII / Wrb still beyond hope, yet suitability military teacher competence can lead to decreased quality of learner outcomes soldiers. To analyze the question of the competence of military teachers, researchers used a competence theory as an analytical tool. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the source of data derived from the literature and field studies (observation and interviews). Results of research on military teacher competence from the aspect of capabilities, knowledge and skills of military teachers still indicate a weakness where there are still some military teachers who do not have the qualifications and specialization as a military teacher. The bottleneck in improving military teacher competence, besides due to lack of educational facilities, also caused by low skills and motivation of some military teachers. From research conducted can be concluded that the competence Gumil in Rindam VII / Wrb still low, it affects the students that generated by Rindam VII / Wrb.
尽管军事教师的存在和作用是重要的,但军事教师的能力在Rindam VII / Wrb中仍然遥不可及,然而军事教师能力的适宜性会导致学习成果士兵质量的下降。为了分析军事教师的胜任力问题,研究者运用胜任力理论作为分析工具。本研究使用的方法是定性方法,数据来源来自文献和实地研究(观察和访谈)。从军事教师的能力、知识和技能三个方面对军事教师胜任力的研究结果表明,目前仍有部分军事教师不具备军事教师的资格和专业化。军事教师能力提升的瓶颈,除了教育设施不足外,还有部分军事教师自身技能水平低、积极性低等原因。从所进行的研究可以得出结论,Rindam VII / Wrb的胜任力Gumil仍然较低,这影响了Rindam VII / Wrb培养的学生。
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引用次数: 0
INDEKS TOLERANSI AGAMA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN (STKIP), PASUNDAN, KOTA CIMAHI 西玛希市初中学生教育与武术与科学的宗教宽容指数
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v5i2.33050
Feniawati Darnana, Arfin Sudirman, Achmad Bachrudin
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk pemeriksaan tingkat keandalan (reliabitas) dan kesahihan (validitas) instrumen pengukuran tentang toleransi agama dengan tiga dimensi: ‘persepsi’, ‘sikap’, dan ‘kerjasama antar umat beragama’. Tujuan lainnya adalah menghitung indeks toleransi agama masing-masing dimensi tersebut, dan keseluruhannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Karena dalam suasana pandemik, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan secara online dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Pasundan, Cimahi. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah pemodelan persamaan struktural (PPS).  Perhitungan indeks digunakan pendekatan American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI). Hasil pemeriksaan tingkat reliabilitas dan validitas memperlihatkan bahwa untuk dimensi ‘persepsi’ dari sepuluh butir pernyataan yang disusun terdapat enam yang memiliki tingkat keandalan dan validitas yang dipandang layak, terdapat tiga butir pernyataan dari sepuluh yang memiliki reliabilitas dan validitas yang dianggap layak untuk dimensi ‘sikap’, dan untuk dimensi ‘kerjasama’ terdapat enam butir pernyataan dari sepuluh yang memiliki reliabilitas dan validitas yang dianggap layak. Hasil lain memperlihatkan bahwa sekitar 53% butir-butir pernyataan yang dianggap layak untuk dimensi ‘persepsi’, sebesar 77% untuk dimensi ‘sikap’, dan 75% bagi dimensi’ kerjasama’.  Akhirnya hasil untuk indeks “persepsi”, ‘sikap”, dan “kerjasama” masing-masing sebesar 93, 35, dan 54, sedangkan untuk indeks toleransi agama sebesar 62.
本文旨在审查宗教宽容的三维工具的可靠性和有效性:“感知”、“态度”和“宗教之间的合作”。另一个目标是计算每个维度的宗教宽容指数。该研究采用定量方法。因为在流行的氛围中,与研究对象在线收集数据的技术是研究生研究生院(STKIP), Cimahi。所使用的数据处理技术是结构方程建模(PPS)。索引计算使用的是美国消费者满意指数(ACSI)方法。检查结果的可靠性和有效性水平表明,‘感知维度的十粒编纂的声明有六有水平的可靠性和有效性被认为是值得的,有三个十的声明有配维度的可靠性和有效性的‘态度’,为‘合作’有六个维度的十粒声明有配的可靠性和有效性。另一项结果显示,约53%的语句被认为适合“感知”维度,为“态度”维度提供77%,为“合作”维度提供75%。最后,“感知”、“态度”和“合作”指数分别为93、35和54,而宗教宽容指数则为62。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pesantren Modern: Pilihan Rasional Keluarga Bagi Pendidikan Anak di Era Globalisasi 现代寄宿学校模式:全球化时代家庭对儿童教育的理性选择
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v5i2.27039
Imas Siti Patimah
The purpose of this study is to find out how families choose the modern boarding school model as a rational family choice for children's education in the era of globalization. In studying it the researcher uses Coleman's rational choice theory which is almost in line with the theory of value-oriented social action. This research is a descriptive research. The data collection technique used interviews with 18 informants consisting of 3 santri families from class 1 to grade 6. Within the scope of the Baitul Hidayah boarding school, grades 1-3 were of the same level as junior high schools and grades 4-6 of the same level as high schools. Conclusions show the family has a rational goal to be achieved in educating their children with family resources owned. Family resources in the form of cognitive resources, affective resources, time resources and material resources. In the current era of globalization which is full of challenges, the family as an actor who acts to choose by mobilizing the resources he has to achieve the goals he wants. The informants are families who play an active role in choosing the best type of education for their children and consider that the modern boarding school model is an ideal educational model and as a rational choice for the education of their children.
本研究的目的在于了解在全球化时代,家庭如何选择现代寄宿学校模式作为子女教育的理性家庭选择。在研究过程中,研究者采用了科尔曼的理性选择理论,这一理论与价值导向的社会行动理论基本一致。本研究为描述性研究。数据收集方法采用访谈法,对来自3个一年级至六年级的三生家庭的18名被调查者进行访谈。在Baitul Hidayah寄宿学校的范围内,1-3年级与初中水平相同,4-6年级与高中水平相同。综上所述,家庭在利用家庭拥有的资源对子女进行教育时具有一个理性的目标。家庭资源的形式有认知资源、情感资源、时间资源和物质资源。在当今充满挑战的全球化时代,家庭作为一个行动者,通过调动他所拥有的资源来选择行动,以实现他想要的目标。被调查者是在为孩子选择最好的教育方式方面发挥积极作用的家庭,他们认为现代寄宿学校模式是一种理想的教育模式,是孩子教育的理性选择。
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引用次数: 0
KONTEKS SOSIAL-KEPERCAYAAN & WARISAN KELEMBAGAAN: FAKTOR BERKEMBANGNYA STUNTING DI TINGKAT LOKAL 社会信仰和体制遗产背景:在地方一级发育不良的因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v5i2.32119
Ratnaningsih Damayanti, A. Nugroho, Reza Triarda, Ira Permata Sari
This paper seeks to explore the contexts that shape and develop the threat of stunting (impaired growth and development) Indonesian human resources at the local level into a chronic status. By examining the stunting case in Trenggalek, it indicates that the institutionalization of mandatory governmental health affairs by the government at the local level as a result of the division of central and regional authority in Indonesia does not work in a value-free area, and is often carried away so that there is no strong health institution at the local level . The absence of institutionalization of the health problem of stunting is inseparable from the neglect of knowledge about stunting in the community which is gradually infiltrating the state's logic at the local level. The data in this paper were searched using in-depth interviews with policy makers, parents of stunting children, health service providers for stunting children, and village officials in Trenggalek Regency. The result is that there is a logical change in thinking from stunting as a health problem to stunting, a social problem that must be resolved by various sectors. This change in logic of thinking has an institutional impact on stunting management policies in Trenggalek Regency.
本文旨在探讨在地方一级形成和发展印度尼西亚人力资源发育迟缓(生长和发展受损)威胁的背景,使其成为一种长期状态。通过审查Trenggalek的发育迟缓案例,报告表明,由于印度尼西亚中央和地区权力的划分,地方一级政府将强制性政府卫生事务制度化的做法在一个没有价值的地区不起作用,而且往往被滥用,以致地方一级没有强有力的卫生机构。对发育迟缓健康问题的缺乏制度化与社区对发育迟缓知识的忽视是分不开的,这种忽视正在逐渐渗透到地方层面的国家逻辑中。本文的数据是通过对丁加勒县的政策制定者、发育迟缓儿童的父母、发育迟缓儿童的卫生服务提供者和村官的深入访谈来检索的。其结果是,在思维上出现了逻辑上的转变,从发育迟缓作为一个健康问题转变为发育迟缓作为一个必须由各个部门解决的社会问题。这种思维逻辑的转变对丁加勒摄政的发育迟缓管理政策产生了制度性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Kuasa Perempuan Bali: Peran dan Kapasitas Perempuan Bali dalam Menghadapi Erupsi Gunung Agung 巴厘岛女性力量:巴厘岛妇女在火山爆发中所起的作用和能力
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v5i2.32327
M. N. Fatanti, Ary Budiyanto, I. K. B. Astawan, Cindy Nirmala Wijaya
Data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) states that women have a 14 times higher risk of becoming disaster victims than adult men. This is due to the instinct of women wanting to protect their families and children, which often makes them neglect their safety. This article aims to reveal the readiness of women in Besakih Village to face the eruption of Mount Agung in Karangasem Regency, Bali. Through ethnographic methods with data collection techniques such as participant observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies, this study found several potentials of Balinese women when facing disasters. Balinese women who are independent, tough, and adaptive are key to survive in disaster situations. In addition, women from Besakih Village claimed to actively seek information about the Mount Agung disaster through social media, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, as a form of self-2. SOSIOGLOBAL : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, Vol. mitigation before the disaster occurred. Research recommendations are directed at the need to increase skills for women living in disaster-prone areas on the island of Bali in order to remain economically and socially empowered. Some of the training materials include recognizing the early symptoms of a disaster, finding accurate disaster information through social media or online news portals, and increasing women's capacity through post-disaster economic empowerment.
国家灾害管理局(BNPB)的数据表明,女性成为灾害受害者的风险是成年男性的14倍。这是由于女性想要保护家人和孩子的本能,这往往使她们忽视了自己的安全。本文旨在揭示Besakih村妇女面对巴厘岛Karangasem Regency的阿贡火山喷发的准备情况。本研究透过民族志方法,结合参与观察、深度访谈、文献研究等资料搜集技巧,发现峇里岛女性在面对灾害时的几种潜能。独立、坚韧、适应力强的巴厘岛女性是在灾难中生存的关键。此外,贝萨基村的妇女声称,她们通过Facebook和WhatsApp等社交媒体积极寻找有关阿贡火山灾难的信息,作为一种自我介绍的形式。灾难发生前的减灾措施。研究建议针对的是需要提高生活在巴厘岛易受灾地区的妇女的技能,以便保持经济和社会赋权。其中一些培训材料包括认识灾害的早期症状,通过社交媒体或在线新闻门户网站找到准确的灾害信息,以及通过灾后经济赋权提高妇女的能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
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