S. Agong’, M. Mwangi, R. Kahuthia-Gathu, W. Waceke
{"title":"POTATO PRODUCTION PRACTICES AND LATE BLIGHT MANAGEMENT IN NYANDARUA COUNTY, KENYA","authors":"S. Agong’, M. Mwangi, R. Kahuthia-Gathu, W. Waceke","doi":"10.55302/jafes21752028a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes21752028a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"56 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125420185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marzieh Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein Ronaghi, M. Ghorbani
{"title":"INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL FACTORS ON AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE IN AGRICULTURE (LIVESTOCK FARMING) SECTOR IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES","authors":"Marzieh Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein Ronaghi, M. Ghorbani","doi":"10.55302/jafes21751048r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes21751048r","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121939868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Najdenkoska, Zorica Arsova‐Sarafinovska, L. Velkoska-Markovska, M. Jankulovska, I. Janeska Stamenkovska, Silvana Manasievska Simikј
{"title":"JRU METROFOOD-MK AS A PART OF THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PROMOTING METROLOGY IN FOOD AND NUTRITION","authors":"A. Najdenkoska, Zorica Arsova‐Sarafinovska, L. Velkoska-Markovska, M. Jankulovska, I. Janeska Stamenkovska, Silvana Manasievska Simikј","doi":"10.55302/jafes20742001n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes20742001n","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124561163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.55302/jafes18721072sh
B. Škrbić, J. Živančev, I. Antić, Maja Buljovčić
The consumption of vegetables is one of the most important pathways for heavy elements to harm human health. Direct deposition of contaminants from the atmosphere onto plant surfaces and accumulation of heavy elements in flooded arable soil are of great concern because of the potential health risk to the local population. Thus, the present study was carried out to analyse distribution and soil-plant transfer of Pb, Cd, As, Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mn and Fe in potato, carrot, celery, parsnip and onion in order to evaluate their potential effects on human health. Total content of heavy elements in 26 vegetable samples collected from different flooded fields was analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry with a graphite furnace (AASGF) after microwave digestion of the analysed samples. Average concentrations of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in some of the investigated vegetable samples were higher than maximum allowable concentrations set by EC/Serbian regulation. On the other hand, arsenic (As) was not detected in any of the analysed samples. Accumulation and translocation of analysed elements were varied from element to element as well as among selected vegetable crops. The results showed that the parsnip had highest uptake for the most analysed elements (Fe (107 mg/kg) ˃ Mn (6.98 mg/kg)˃ Cu (1.94 mg/kg)˃Ni (0.34 mg/kg)˃ Pb (0.13 mg/kg) compared with the other investigated crops. The bioaccumulation factor (BA) for analysed elements in different vegetables was found in order of Cd (0.08)˃Fe(0.07)˃Cu (0.06)˃Pb (0.01)=Ni˃Mn (0.001), indicating that analysed crops are categorized as excluder (BA<1). The total health risk associated with the consumption of investigated vegetables grown in studied flooded arable soil was assessed using target hazard quotient (THQ). The THQ values estimated for investigated crops were notably below the safe limit of 1, except for Mn (2.10) and Fe (11.65).
{"title":"CONTAMINATION OF CULTIVATED VEGETABLES BY HEAVY ELEMENTS FROM FLOODED ARABLE SOIL: HUMAN EXPOSURE","authors":"B. Škrbić, J. Živančev, I. Antić, Maja Buljovčić","doi":"10.55302/jafes18721072sh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18721072sh","url":null,"abstract":"The consumption of vegetables is one of the most important pathways for heavy elements to harm human health. Direct deposition of contaminants from the atmosphere onto plant surfaces and accumulation of heavy elements in flooded arable soil are of great concern because of the potential health risk to the local population. Thus, the present study was carried out to analyse distribution and soil-plant transfer of Pb, Cd, As, Co, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mn and Fe in potato, carrot, celery, parsnip and onion in order to evaluate their potential effects on human health. Total content of heavy elements in 26 vegetable samples collected from different flooded fields was analysed by atomic absorption spectrometry with a graphite furnace (AASGF) after microwave digestion of the analysed samples. Average concentrations of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in some of the investigated vegetable samples were higher than maximum allowable concentrations set by EC/Serbian regulation. On the other hand, arsenic (As) was not detected in any of the analysed samples. Accumulation and translocation of analysed elements were varied from element to element as well as among selected vegetable crops. The results showed that the parsnip had highest uptake for the most analysed elements (Fe (107 mg/kg) ˃ Mn (6.98 mg/kg)˃ Cu (1.94 mg/kg)˃Ni (0.34 mg/kg)˃ Pb (0.13 mg/kg) compared with the other investigated crops. The bioaccumulation factor (BA) for analysed elements in different vegetables was found in order of Cd (0.08)˃Fe(0.07)˃Cu (0.06)˃Pb (0.01)=Ni˃Mn (0.001), indicating that analysed crops are categorized as excluder (BA<1). The total health risk associated with the consumption of investigated vegetables grown in studied flooded arable soil was assessed using target hazard quotient (THQ). The THQ values estimated for investigated crops were notably below the safe limit of 1, except for Mn (2.10) and Fe (11.65).","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130133893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Stolic, B. Pešić, B. Milosevic, Z. Spasic, M. Lazić
The aim of the paper is to raise, direct and encourage awareness of the importance of biomass in energy production, as well as to present various possibilities of its use. Increasing demands for energy and growing environmental issues impose the need for energy production from renewable resources. Fossil fuel reserves are finite and their deficit is projected for the coming period. Biogas is one of the renewable resources. The said gas consists of a large amount of methane gas produced by fermenting organic substances from biomass, manure or any other biodegradable material in anaerobic conditions. Electricity production from renewable resources on farms needs to meet numerous conditions, such as environmental protection, bio-safety and animal welfare, as well as a series of technical, organisational, construction, manufacturing and economic requirements imposed by this kind of production. The Lazar Company Ltd. from the town of Blace owns a farm with 600 dairy cows, a dairy which processes 60 000 litres of milk per day, as well as an energy production plant based on biogas, with the capacity of 1mW/hour. In addition, special attention is paid to organic farming, where biomass is said to have multiple applications in energy production in the context of a long-term development trends of certain industries.
{"title":"POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING BIOMASS FOR THE PURPOSES OF ENERGY PRODUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION","authors":"N. Stolic, B. Pešić, B. Milosevic, Z. Spasic, M. Lazić","doi":"10.55302/jafes18721152s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18721152s","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to raise, direct and encourage awareness of the importance of biomass in energy production, as well as to present various possibilities of its use. Increasing demands for energy and growing environmental issues impose the need for energy production from renewable resources. Fossil fuel reserves are finite and their deficit is projected for the coming period. Biogas is one of the renewable resources. The said gas consists of a large amount of methane gas produced by fermenting organic substances from biomass, manure or any other biodegradable material in anaerobic conditions. Electricity production from renewable resources on farms needs to meet numerous conditions, such as environmental protection, bio-safety and animal welfare, as well as a series of technical, organisational, construction, manufacturing and economic requirements imposed by this kind of production. The Lazar Company Ltd. from the town of Blace owns a farm with 600 dairy cows, a dairy which processes 60 000 litres of milk per day, as well as an energy production plant based on biogas, with the capacity of 1mW/hour. In addition, special attention is paid to organic farming, where biomass is said to have multiple applications in energy production in the context of a long-term development trends of certain industries.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134155564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of three-year investigations was to determine the influence of precipitation upon the drainage discharge in two different climatic regions (Croatia and Lithuania) at two different pipe drainage spacing in each region (first region with 15 m and 20 m drainage spacing and second region with 12 m and 24 m drainage spacing), to calculate the soil water balance according Thornthwaite's method and compare the measured drainage discharge and the calculated surplus of water in soil. Investigations were carried out at the experimental amelioration sites in the central Sava River Valley (Croatia) on hydroameliorated Gleyic Podzoluvisol soil and in Middle part of Lithuania on hydroameliorated Hypogleyic Luvisol soil in the period 2009 - 2011. The research results showed that the drainage discharge and its duration depended on the amount and distribution of the precipitation during the study period. There isn't difference in the total drainage discharge between the tested drainpipe spacing in each investigation year, but there are differences in the duration of the drainage discharge both on an annual scale and depending on drainpipe spacing. In each year, the duration of drainage discharge was smaller at the 12-15 m drainpipe spacing than at the 18-20 m drainpipe spacing. The calculated surplus of water followed the monthly amounts of precipitation, but in all years was higher than the drainage discharge. The 12 to 15 m pipe spacing is more efficient for draining the surplus water from drained soils, since the surplus of water from soil is drained in a shorter period of time and better water-air relationships in soil are created faster, which is a prerequisite for timely application of agricultural management practices on hydroameliorated arable areas.
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF PRECIPITATION UPON DRAINAGE DISCHARGE IN TWO DIFFERENT CLIMATIC REGIONS","authors":"O. Miseckaitė, Ivan Šimunid, Palma Orlovid-Leko","doi":"10.55302/jafes18721122m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18721122m","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of three-year investigations was to determine the influence of precipitation upon the drainage discharge in two different climatic regions (Croatia and Lithuania) at two different pipe drainage spacing in each region (first region with 15 m and 20 m drainage spacing and second region with 12 m and 24 m drainage spacing), to calculate the soil water balance according Thornthwaite's method and compare the measured drainage discharge and the calculated surplus of water in soil. Investigations were carried out at the experimental amelioration sites in the central Sava River Valley (Croatia) on hydroameliorated Gleyic Podzoluvisol soil and in Middle part of Lithuania on hydroameliorated Hypogleyic Luvisol soil in the period 2009 - 2011. The research results showed that the drainage discharge and its duration depended on the amount and distribution of the precipitation during the study period. There isn't difference in the total drainage discharge between the tested drainpipe spacing in each investigation year, but there are differences in the duration of the drainage discharge both on an annual scale and depending on drainpipe spacing. In each year, the duration of drainage discharge was smaller at the 12-15 m drainpipe spacing than at the 18-20 m drainpipe spacing. The calculated surplus of water followed the monthly amounts of precipitation, but in all years was higher than the drainage discharge. The 12 to 15 m pipe spacing is more efficient for draining the surplus water from drained soils, since the surplus of water from soil is drained in a shorter period of time and better water-air relationships in soil are created faster, which is a prerequisite for timely application of agricultural management practices on hydroameliorated arable areas.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134458749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Technological characters determine the so-called technological - commercial quality of tobacco and tobacco products during fabrication. Three-year trials were performed with variety YK 7-4/2 (check) and three Basmak varieties - MK-1, MB-2 and MB-3. The trial was designed in randomized blocks with five replications. The aim of investigation was to determine water retention capacity, density, filling capacity and fractional composition of tobacco by insertions. WRC was determined by the method of ( Boceski, 2003), filling capacity (cm 3 /g) and density (g/cm 3 ) were determined using the Borgwaldt densimeter by the method of Shuto (1972) and fractional composition by the method of Dorahova and Dikker. During the three years of investigation, WRC ranged from 16.87% in the lower leaf of variety MB-2 to 23.70% in the middle leaf of MB-3, which proves that the investigated varieties of Basmak tobacco have higher WRC compared to the check. The lowest density by insertions and years and the highest filling capacity was recorded in the middle leaf of MB-2 in 2009 (0.195 g/cm 3 ). In the three years of investigation, the lowest average density was recorded in lower leaves of the variety MB-3 (0.213 g/cm 3 ) and the highest in top leaves of the check variety YK 7-4/2 (0.303 g/cm 3 ). The filling capacity was the highest (5.13 cm 3 /g ) in middle leaves of the variety MB-2 and the lowest (2.91 cm 3 /g) in undertop leaves of the variety MB-3 in 2009. In average, the lowest positive fraction was measured in lower leaves of the variety MB-2 (78.99%) and the highest in middle leaves of the variety MB-3 (93.23%), while the negative fraction ranges from 10.16% in MB-3 to 21.11% in the check variety JK 7-4/2. The data obtained show that the characteristics of the investigated Basmak varieties are typical for the oriental tobacco. presented by insertions: water retention capacity, positive and negative fraction, density and filling capacity. Physical characters of tobacco are particularly important in manufacture of final products.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF INSERTION ON SOME TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF BASMAK TOBACCO VARIETIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA","authors":"K. Kocoska, I. Risteski, R. Kabranova","doi":"10.55302/jafes18722023k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18722023k","url":null,"abstract":"Technological characters determine the so-called technological - commercial quality of tobacco and tobacco products during fabrication. Three-year trials were performed with variety YK 7-4/2 (check) and three Basmak varieties - MK-1, MB-2 and MB-3. The trial was designed in randomized blocks with five replications. The aim of investigation was to determine water retention capacity, density, filling capacity and fractional composition of tobacco by insertions. WRC was determined by the method of ( Boceski, 2003), filling capacity (cm 3 /g) and density (g/cm 3 ) were determined using the Borgwaldt densimeter by the method of Shuto (1972) and fractional composition by the method of Dorahova and Dikker. During the three years of investigation, WRC ranged from 16.87% in the lower leaf of variety MB-2 to 23.70% in the middle leaf of MB-3, which proves that the investigated varieties of Basmak tobacco have higher WRC compared to the check. The lowest density by insertions and years and the highest filling capacity was recorded in the middle leaf of MB-2 in 2009 (0.195 g/cm 3 ). In the three years of investigation, the lowest average density was recorded in lower leaves of the variety MB-3 (0.213 g/cm 3 ) and the highest in top leaves of the check variety YK 7-4/2 (0.303 g/cm 3 ). The filling capacity was the highest (5.13 cm 3 /g ) in middle leaves of the variety MB-2 and the lowest (2.91 cm 3 /g) in undertop leaves of the variety MB-3 in 2009. In average, the lowest positive fraction was measured in lower leaves of the variety MB-2 (78.99%) and the highest in middle leaves of the variety MB-3 (93.23%), while the negative fraction ranges from 10.16% in MB-3 to 21.11% in the check variety JK 7-4/2. The data obtained show that the characteristics of the investigated Basmak varieties are typical for the oriental tobacco. presented by insertions: water retention capacity, positive and negative fraction, density and filling capacity. Physical characters of tobacco are particularly important in manufacture of final products.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"1996 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132150958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Iljovski, R. Kabranova, Z. Dimov, V. Tanaskovikj, I. Canev, T. Prentovič
As a result of the use of the following elements nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) and boron (B) quantitative properties of two genotypes of oilseed rape Brassica napus L., Zorica (variety) and Rohan (hybrid) were determined. The main purpose of the study was determination of the production mode, set in both genotypes of oilseed rape versus managing various nutrients. An experiment was set in the Skopje region, on total experimental area of 650m. For this purpose, the following combinations of fertilizers were used: N1 with 110 kg/ha nitrogen, N2 with 150 kg/ha nitrogen, S1 with 30 kg/ha sulphur, S2 with 70 kg/ha sulphur, B1 with 1.0 kg/ha boron, and B2 with 2.0 kg/ha boron (at spring time, foliar application) versus standard variant: N:P:K in the ratio 10:20:30 (N 50kg/ha, 90 kg/ha P2O5 and 180 kg/ha K2O) used in autumn. During the experiment the following parameters were monitored: height of plants (cm), number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, length of pod (cm), number of seeds in the silique, and seed yield (t/ha). From the combinations of nutrients and variations that have been set in terms of genotypes, the results of yield showed statistical significance at level of 0.05 from variants N2PK, N2PK+S2+B2 in variety Zorica and N1PK+S1+B1 in the hybrid Rohan.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF USING COMBINATIONS OF N, S AND B IN OILSEED RAPE - BRASSICA NAPUS L. ON QUANTITATIVE PROPERTIES OF SEED","authors":"I. Iljovski, R. Kabranova, Z. Dimov, V. Tanaskovikj, I. Canev, T. Prentovič","doi":"10.55302/jafes18722183i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18722183i","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the use of the following elements nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) and boron (B) quantitative properties of two genotypes of oilseed rape Brassica napus L., Zorica (variety) and Rohan (hybrid) were determined. The main purpose of the study was determination of the production mode, set in both genotypes of oilseed rape versus managing various nutrients. An experiment was set in the Skopje region, on total experimental area of 650m. For this purpose, the following combinations of fertilizers were used: N1 with 110 kg/ha nitrogen, N2 with 150 kg/ha nitrogen, S1 with 30 kg/ha sulphur, S2 with 70 kg/ha sulphur, B1 with 1.0 kg/ha boron, and B2 with 2.0 kg/ha boron (at spring time, foliar application) versus standard variant: N:P:K in the ratio 10:20:30 (N 50kg/ha, 90 kg/ha P2O5 and 180 kg/ha K2O) used in autumn. During the experiment the following parameters were monitored: height of plants (cm), number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, length of pod (cm), number of seeds in the silique, and seed yield (t/ha). From the combinations of nutrients and variations that have been set in terms of genotypes, the results of yield showed statistical significance at level of 0.05 from variants N2PK, N2PK+S2+B2 in variety Zorica and N1PK+S1+B1 in the hybrid Rohan.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"287 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123448909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The kiwifruit is originated Southeast Asia whose production and consumption is increased each day. The production quantity has reached 3.447.605 tonnes around the world. It is also important to protect the quality of kiwifruit which has a high vitamin C, in the postharvest period. One of the most important problems of kiwifruit is infections originated by fungus during storage. The most common fungal disease in kiwifruit storage is Botrytis cinerea . The first symptom is seen after a few week storage. Because the pathogen can develope in the cold storage conditions, it causes decay and serious economical damage. Although the chemical methods is used to prevent this disease, with the increasing consumer awareness and due to caused the risk both environmental and human health, the tendency towards non-chemical methods of combat has been increased. The aim of this study is to compile the studies on non-chemical struggle methods used in Botrytis cinerea struggle. It was found that the most common non-chemical treatments are curing, heat applications, ultraviolet light applications, gamma radiation applications, ozone application and essential oil applications. Because these physical methods are not risk to the human health, it will guide for future research.
{"title":"THE FUNGAL DISEASES IN KIWIFRUIT STORAGE, AND NON-CHEMICAL METHODS USING TO PREVENT THESE DISEASES","authors":"Kübra Yaşa, M. Kasım, R. Kasım","doi":"10.55302/jafes18721037y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18721037y","url":null,"abstract":"The kiwifruit is originated Southeast Asia whose production and consumption is increased each day. The production quantity has reached 3.447.605 tonnes around the world. It is also important to protect the quality of kiwifruit which has a high vitamin C, in the postharvest period. One of the most important problems of kiwifruit is infections originated by fungus during storage. The most common fungal disease in kiwifruit storage is Botrytis cinerea . The first symptom is seen after a few week storage. Because the pathogen can develope in the cold storage conditions, it causes decay and serious economical damage. Although the chemical methods is used to prevent this disease, with the increasing consumer awareness and due to caused the risk both environmental and human health, the tendency towards non-chemical methods of combat has been increased. The aim of this study is to compile the studies on non-chemical struggle methods used in Botrytis cinerea struggle. It was found that the most common non-chemical treatments are curing, heat applications, ultraviolet light applications, gamma radiation applications, ozone application and essential oil applications. Because these physical methods are not risk to the human health, it will guide for future research.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115967018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of this study was to examine the effect of seven cherry rootstocks (‘Gisela 5’, ‘Gisela 6’, ‘CAB 6P’, ‘Alkavo 2’, ‘F 12/1’, ‘MaxMa14’ and ‘MaxMa 60’) on the growth and productivity of ‘Summit’ sweet cherry cultivar. The trees were planted in the spring of 2008 at distances of 4.0 x 3.0 m, shaped in freely growing crown and irrigated by spraying over the crowns. Tree vigour (trunk cross-sectional area and crown volume), yield, yield efficiency and fruit quality were recorded each year in the period 2008-2016. The results clearly showed the influence of rootstocks on the trees growth. Nine years after planting the most vigorous rootstock was ‘MaxMa 60’ and the weakest were ‘Gisela 5’ and ‘Gisela 6’. The highest 4-year cumulative yield per tree was obtained with ‘MaxMa 60’, followed by ‘CAB 6P’ and ‘MaxMa 14’. Rootstocks ‘Gisela 5’ and ‘Gisela 6’ negatively influenced yield and fruit size.
本研究的目的是研究7个樱桃砧木(‘吉塞拉5号’、‘吉塞拉6号’、‘CAB 6P’、‘Alkavo 2号’、‘F 12/1’、‘MaxMa14号’和‘maxma60号’)对‘顶峰’甜樱桃品种生长和产量的影响。这些树在2008年春天种植，间距为4.0 x 3.0米，形成自由生长的树冠，并通过树冠喷洒灌溉。在2008-2016年期间，每年记录树木活力(树干横截面积和树冠体积)、产量、产量效率和果实质量。结果清楚地显示了砧木对树木生长的影响。种植9年后，最具活力的砧木是‘MaxMa 60’，最弱的是‘Gisela 5’和‘Gisela 6’。4年单株累积产量最高的品种是‘maxma60’，其次是‘CAB 6P’和‘maxma14’。砧木‘吉塞拉5号’和‘吉塞拉6号’对产量和果实大小有负向影响。
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