Modern management requires from professional and scientific workers in the field of biotechnical, natural and social sciences to contribute to the policy and strategy for improving the development of agricultural production through multidisciplinary approach. In this regard, it is particularly necessary to identify the priorities, limitations, problems and objectives related to the development of tobacco production. The concept of good agricultural practices (GAP) may give a special contribution to economically justified and good quality tobacco production. The average production of tobacco in the Republic of Macedonia in the last fifty years was 30,000 tons and application of GAP is of particular importance for its improvement. This concept has been developed in recent years as a result of rapid changes and globalization in agricultural production. The recommendations and information provided by GAP refer to the environment, economic and social security of production. The use of the widely accepted principles of GAP, general indicators and practical application help the national policy in preparation of strategies to ensure that all manufacturers, processors, consumers, merchants, etc. participate and use the benefits of its application. In this paper we present some principles of the GAP concept in tobacco production as well as the interdependence between tobacco production and tobacco growing areas.
{"title":"PREFERENCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES BASED ON GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN TOBACCO PRODUCTION","authors":"S. Pashovska, Trajko Miceski","doi":"10.55302/jafes18722132p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18722132p","url":null,"abstract":"Modern management requires from professional and scientific workers in the field of biotechnical, natural and social sciences to contribute to the policy and strategy for improving the development of agricultural production through multidisciplinary approach. In this regard, it is particularly necessary to identify the priorities, limitations, problems and objectives related to the development of tobacco production. The concept of good agricultural practices (GAP) may give a special contribution to economically justified and good quality tobacco production. The average production of tobacco in the Republic of Macedonia in the last fifty years was 30,000 tons and application of GAP is of particular importance for its improvement. This concept has been developed in recent years as a result of rapid changes and globalization in agricultural production. The recommendations and information provided by GAP refer to the environment, economic and social security of production. The use of the widely accepted principles of GAP, general indicators and practical application help the national policy in preparation of strategies to ensure that all manufacturers, processors, consumers, merchants, etc. participate and use the benefits of its application. In this paper we present some principles of the GAP concept in tobacco production as well as the interdependence between tobacco production and tobacco growing areas.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131901643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Simonovska, Aleksandra Martinovska Stojcheska, Biljana Petrovska Mitrevska, Daniela Buzharovska, D. Gjosevski, A. Kotevska
{"title":"MACEDONIAN AGRICULTURAL CAPITAL MARKET AND SUPPORTING MECHANISMS: AN OVERVIEW","authors":"A. Simonovska, Aleksandra Martinovska Stojcheska, Biljana Petrovska Mitrevska, Daniela Buzharovska, D. Gjosevski, A. Kotevska","doi":"10.55302/jafes19732012s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes19732012s","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124247589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.55302/jafes18723127go
Ayşe Gülgün Öktem
Lentil is one of the most important crops all over the world. Lentil seeds contain high protein, vitamin and essential elements for human healthy. Lentil is produced wide area in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. This study was aimed to breeding of high yield red lentil varieties to Southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Study was conducted in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 growing seasons under Sanliurfa conditions. Experiment was established to randomize complete block design with 4 replicates. In the study 6 earlier red lentil lines in F7 and F8 level which are obtained from ICARDA and 2 standard varieties were used as a crop material. Statistically differences were found among the tested lines and standard varieties. Flowering period, plant height, first pod height, thousand kernel weight and grain yield were significant at 0.01 levels. According to average of years; the highest grain yield obtained from line 2 (160.14 kg/da), whereas the lowest grain yield was found at line 5 (124.04 kg/da). Some better lines than others were selected in considering to flowering period, plant height, thousand kernel weight and grain yield values. 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 growing seasons under Sanliurfa conditions. Researchers reported that genotypes were significant about days to flowering, plant height, first pod height, thousand kernel weight, biological yield and grain yield. Also Oktem (2016) conducted a research was to determine high yield red lentil varieties in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 growing seasons under Sanliurfa conditions. It was reported that flowering period, plant height, thousand kernel weight and grain yield were found significant at 0.01 level and the highest grain yield was obtained from Sakar variety (186.16 kg/da) while the lowest grain yield was found at Yerli Kırmızı variety (72.82 kg/da). Nazir et al. (2014) conducted an experiment to evaluate performance of newly developed candidate lines of lentil (Lens culinaris) in Pakistan during 2011-12. Researchers reported that plant height varied from 29.67 to 38.67 cm. This to Southeastern
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF YIELD AND YIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME EARLIER RED LENTIL LINES (LENS CULINARIS MEDIC.) IN F7 AND F8 LEVEL","authors":"Ayşe Gülgün Öktem","doi":"10.55302/jafes18723127go","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18723127go","url":null,"abstract":"Lentil is one of the most important crops all over the world. Lentil seeds contain high protein, vitamin and essential elements for human healthy. Lentil is produced wide area in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. This study was aimed to breeding of high yield red lentil varieties to Southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Study was conducted in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 growing seasons under Sanliurfa conditions. Experiment was established to randomize complete block design with 4 replicates. In the study 6 earlier red lentil lines in F7 and F8 level which are obtained from ICARDA and 2 standard varieties were used as a crop material. Statistically differences were found among the tested lines and standard varieties. Flowering period, plant height, first pod height, thousand kernel weight and grain yield were significant at 0.01 levels. According to average of years; the highest grain yield obtained from line 2 (160.14 kg/da), whereas the lowest grain yield was found at line 5 (124.04 kg/da). Some better lines than others were selected in considering to flowering period, plant height, thousand kernel weight and grain yield values. 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 growing seasons under Sanliurfa conditions. Researchers reported that genotypes were significant about days to flowering, plant height, first pod height, thousand kernel weight, biological yield and grain yield. Also Oktem (2016) conducted a research was to determine high yield red lentil varieties in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 growing seasons under Sanliurfa conditions. It was reported that flowering period, plant height, thousand kernel weight and grain yield were found significant at 0.01 level and the highest grain yield was obtained from Sakar variety (186.16 kg/da) while the lowest grain yield was found at Yerli Kırmızı variety (72.82 kg/da). Nazir et al. (2014) conducted an experiment to evaluate performance of newly developed candidate lines of lentil (Lens culinaris) in Pakistan during 2011-12. Researchers reported that plant height varied from 29.67 to 38.67 cm. This to Southeastern","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124516942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Kabranova, Z. Arsov, Karolina Kochoska, R. Mavroski
Tobacco is an economically important crop in Macedonia. To improve tobacco production is necessary good agricultural practice, which also involves the implementation of new technologies for production of tobacco seedlings. The Floating Trays System (FTS) is an advanced plant growing technology, which is particularly important when it comes to the resistance of tobacco plants and adaptation to a new environment (unavoidable physiological stress after transplantation). It represents an environmentally acceptable technology that allows respectively management chemicals and decreasing the risks of pollution on the humans and environmental management, as well as the establishment of sustainable development at the global level. FTS also provides a high yield and high quality of tobacco. Allows maximum use of dissolved nutrients, so plants form a strong root system and have a rapid development after transplantation. Further development of strong stems enables the formation of an adequate number of leaves even in unfavorable climatic conditions for tobacco, and synthesizes and accumulates more dry mass per plant. The experiment was set in a randomized block system in four repetitions on two oriental tobacco cultivars (prilep NS 72 and yaka YV 125/3), each in three variants: variant 1-control (conventional system of production); variant 2-N and variant 3-P (the soilless system using Floating Trays). Among the systems evaluated, the soilless system is technically the most successful and innovative which represents a technological progress for producing uniform seedlings for their quick formation in the field and to establish more homogeneous plantations. The results obtained in this trial showed significant differences among the tested variants.
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF USING DIFFERENT SYSTEMS OF PRODUCTION OF TOBACCO SEEDLINGS","authors":"R. Kabranova, Z. Arsov, Karolina Kochoska, R. Mavroski","doi":"10.55302/jafes18722203k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18722203k","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco is an economically important crop in Macedonia. To improve tobacco production is necessary good agricultural practice, which also involves the implementation of new technologies for production of tobacco seedlings. The Floating Trays System (FTS) is an advanced plant growing technology, which is particularly important when it comes to the resistance of tobacco plants and adaptation to a new environment (unavoidable physiological stress after transplantation). It represents an environmentally acceptable technology that allows respectively management chemicals and decreasing the risks of pollution on the humans and environmental management, as well as the establishment of sustainable development at the global level. FTS also provides a high yield and high quality of tobacco. Allows maximum use of dissolved nutrients, so plants form a strong root system and have a rapid development after transplantation. Further development of strong stems enables the formation of an adequate number of leaves even in unfavorable climatic conditions for tobacco, and synthesizes and accumulates more dry mass per plant. The experiment was set in a randomized block system in four repetitions on two oriental tobacco cultivars (prilep NS 72 and yaka YV 125/3), each in three variants: variant 1-control (conventional system of production); variant 2-N and variant 3-P (the soilless system using Floating Trays). Among the systems evaluated, the soilless system is technically the most successful and innovative which represents a technological progress for producing uniform seedlings for their quick formation in the field and to establish more homogeneous plantations. The results obtained in this trial showed significant differences among the tested variants.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117230793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Any and all human interference will have effects on the environment in a way. The experts working in development are working hard to have interventions to improve the quality in life of their local community. It could be a city or a town or even a village, this depends on the existing natural conditions, the geographical location, the economic environment that was created and the local community that lives there which actually can be considered the most decisive. The lives of communities, the direction of developments at local levels are largely influenced by local governments, and their decisions often determine the situation of the given settlement for years. In the development of local governments, the protection of the environment and the management of the resources available play a decisive role in economic development. Their interventions primarily and directly serve to strengthen the environmental dimension of sustainability while contributing substantively to the promotion of economic growth. Within the local society, the most open layer of environmental awareness is youth, which in almost all segments of its life strives to take this very important principle into account. The goal of the research is to compile a comparative study on the use of renewable energy sources for a local government and for the population, for young people. In our primary research we examined the attitude of the city and population towards the use of green energy and the impact of local energy development on the local community.
{"title":"SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREA","authors":"Ilona Gerencsér, András Szeberényi","doi":"10.55302/jafes18721170g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18721170g","url":null,"abstract":"Any and all human interference will have effects on the environment in a way. The experts working in development are working hard to have interventions to improve the quality in life of their local community. It could be a city or a town or even a village, this depends on the existing natural conditions, the geographical location, the economic environment that was created and the local community that lives there which actually can be considered the most decisive. The lives of communities, the direction of developments at local levels are largely influenced by local governments, and their decisions often determine the situation of the given settlement for years. In the development of local governments, the protection of the environment and the management of the resources available play a decisive role in economic development. Their interventions primarily and directly serve to strengthen the environmental dimension of sustainability while contributing substantively to the promotion of economic growth. Within the local society, the most open layer of environmental awareness is youth, which in almost all segments of its life strives to take this very important principle into account. The goal of the research is to compile a comparative study on the use of renewable energy sources for a local government and for the population, for young people. In our primary research we examined the attitude of the city and population towards the use of green energy and the impact of local energy development on the local community.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124671417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Jovanović, G. Todorović, Branka Kresovoc, R. Štrbanović, R. Stanisavljević, T. Živanović, B. Šimić
Maize is a very important field crop according to both, its distribution and sown areas. The possibility of different utilisation of maize for food, feed and industrial processing is greatly contribute to high economic significance of this crop. The aim of conducted studies was to determine the effect of various proportions of fertile and sterile plants on the yield by performing trials in a certain location. The three-replication trial was set up according to the randomised complete block design in the location of Zemun Polje under conditions dry land farming. A mixture of different variants of sterile and fertile plants of the commercial hybrid ZPSC 341 was made. Statistical data processing included the analysis of variance according to the randomised complete block design, regression and correlation analyses of grain yield and the percentage of fertile plants in the hybrid ZPSC 341, in order to determine the changes in grain yields in relation to the percentage ratio of sterile to fertile plants. Obtained results indicate that the highest (15.472 t ha -1 ), i.e. lowest (14.046 t ha -1 ) average yield was recorded in the hybrid with 80%, i.e. 5% fertility, respectively. The coefficient of correlation points to a weak dependence of the yield and the fertility percentage (rxy=0.101). Based on the coefficient of determination, the percentage dependence between the yield and the percentage of fertile plants was low (R²=0.010).
{"title":"EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT VARIANTS OF STERILE AND FERTILE PLANTS ON MAIZE HYBRID YIELDS","authors":"S. Jovanović, G. Todorović, Branka Kresovoc, R. Štrbanović, R. Stanisavljević, T. Živanović, B. Šimić","doi":"10.55302/jafes18722209j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18722209j","url":null,"abstract":"Maize is a very important field crop according to both, its distribution and sown areas. The possibility of different utilisation of maize for food, feed and industrial processing is greatly contribute to high economic significance of this crop. The aim of conducted studies was to determine the effect of various proportions of fertile and sterile plants on the yield by performing trials in a certain location. The three-replication trial was set up according to the randomised complete block design in the location of Zemun Polje under conditions dry land farming. A mixture of different variants of sterile and fertile plants of the commercial hybrid ZPSC 341 was made. Statistical data processing included the analysis of variance according to the randomised complete block design, regression and correlation analyses of grain yield and the percentage of fertile plants in the hybrid ZPSC 341, in order to determine the changes in grain yields in relation to the percentage ratio of sterile to fertile plants. Obtained results indicate that the highest (15.472 t ha -1 ), i.e. lowest (14.046 t ha -1 ) average yield was recorded in the hybrid with 80%, i.e. 5% fertility, respectively. The coefficient of correlation points to a weak dependence of the yield and the fertility percentage (rxy=0.101). Based on the coefficient of determination, the percentage dependence between the yield and the percentage of fertile plants was low (R²=0.010).","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129808796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Differences in mechanical composition of two soil types on hard limestone and its subtypes were investigated in order to get closer look on variability and dynamics of this soil property over long period of pedogenesis of these soils. Soils on hard limestones on Jablanica Mountain were select as a case study. During the field survey campaign on different locations 18 basic soil profiles of calcomelanosols were excavated, with the following subtypes: organogenic (5) organomineral (12) and brownized (1) and 4 soil profiles calcocambisols with a typical subtype. Field survey and laboraotry testing was implemented according standard methods adopted in our country and the Former Yugoslavia. Clay content is generally high and increases from organogenic subtype towards brownized calcomelanosols and calcocambisols subtypes. During the process of evolution of the calcomelanosols into brownized calcomelanosols and calcocambisols, the content of soil organic matter decreases. The fine earth of examined soil samples usually is non-carbonate, but in a limited number of soil samples a very small quantities of CaCO 3 were detected. In terms of its soil reaction, the examined soils can be classified into three categories (very strongly acid, moderately acid and neutral). The content of total nitrogen in the examined soils is high and vary in the ranges of 0.21-1.95% in calcomelanosols and 0.31-0.56% for hor. A and 0.18-0.27 are low content of easy available phosphorus and optimal content of potassium. The chemical properties of the soils tested depend on the residue released by dissolving of the solid lime rock (limestone, dolomite, silicate limestone), the relief conditions especially altitude, vegetation and the degree of degradation, cultivation, the depth of the soil profile, deposition of materials from the higher parts, erosion, the previous stage and evolution. The investigated soils are non-carbonate. Only some profiles contains minimal amounts of carbonates, which is due to the physical decomposition of the rock. These are actually sandblasted particles from the limestone cork. Therefore, they do not have a major impact on the soil reaction. The humus content in the calcomelanosols averages 12, 6%. The average humus quantity in hor. A on 134 profiles from the republic is 11, 19% (Филиппвски, 1996). The humus content in the organogenic calcomelanosols is highest and averages 23,04%, organominerals 8, 46%, brownized 14, 05% and hor. A of the calcocambisols 7, 53%. As a result of reduced flow of organic waste and improved conditions of mineralisation, the humus content reduces in the cambic horizon of the brownized calcomelanosols (3, 36%) and calcocambisols (average 2, 53%). According to Маркпски (2013), organogenic calcomelanosols of the Republic of Macedonia on average contain 19, 47% humus, organominerals 13, 17% and brownized hor.A 12, 44% and hor. (B)rz 6, 66%. According to the same author, the humus content in hor.A of calcocambisols averages 8, 50%
{"title":"MECHANICAL COMPOSITION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCOMELANOSOLS AND CALCOCAMBISOLS ON THE JABLANICA MOUNTAIN","authors":"M. Andreevski, D. Mukaetov","doi":"10.55302/jafes18721086a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes18721086a","url":null,"abstract":"Differences in mechanical composition of two soil types on hard limestone and its subtypes were investigated in order to get closer look on variability and dynamics of this soil property over long period of pedogenesis of these soils. Soils on hard limestones on Jablanica Mountain were select as a case study. During the field survey campaign on different locations 18 basic soil profiles of calcomelanosols were excavated, with the following subtypes: organogenic (5) organomineral (12) and brownized (1) and 4 soil profiles calcocambisols with a typical subtype. Field survey and laboraotry testing was implemented according standard methods adopted in our country and the Former Yugoslavia. Clay content is generally high and increases from organogenic subtype towards brownized calcomelanosols and calcocambisols subtypes. During the process of evolution of the calcomelanosols into brownized calcomelanosols and calcocambisols, the content of soil organic matter decreases. The fine earth of examined soil samples usually is non-carbonate, but in a limited number of soil samples a very small quantities of CaCO 3 were detected. In terms of its soil reaction, the examined soils can be classified into three categories (very strongly acid, moderately acid and neutral). The content of total nitrogen in the examined soils is high and vary in the ranges of 0.21-1.95% in calcomelanosols and 0.31-0.56% for hor. A and 0.18-0.27 are low content of easy available phosphorus and optimal content of potassium. The chemical properties of the soils tested depend on the residue released by dissolving of the solid lime rock (limestone, dolomite, silicate limestone), the relief conditions especially altitude, vegetation and the degree of degradation, cultivation, the depth of the soil profile, deposition of materials from the higher parts, erosion, the previous stage and evolution. The investigated soils are non-carbonate. Only some profiles contains minimal amounts of carbonates, which is due to the physical decomposition of the rock. These are actually sandblasted particles from the limestone cork. Therefore, they do not have a major impact on the soil reaction. The humus content in the calcomelanosols averages 12, 6%. The average humus quantity in hor. A on 134 profiles from the republic is 11, 19% (Филиппвски, 1996). The humus content in the organogenic calcomelanosols is highest and averages 23,04%, organominerals 8, 46%, brownized 14, 05% and hor. A of the calcocambisols 7, 53%. As a result of reduced flow of organic waste and improved conditions of mineralisation, the humus content reduces in the cambic horizon of the brownized calcomelanosols (3, 36%) and calcocambisols (average 2, 53%). According to Маркпски (2013), organogenic calcomelanosols of the Republic of Macedonia on average contain 19, 47% humus, organominerals 13, 17% and brownized hor.A 12, 44% and hor. (B)rz 6, 66%. According to the same author, the humus content in hor.A of calcocambisols averages 8, 50%","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129603748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.55302/jafes19731083kz
M. Kajkut Zeljković, S. Ivanovska, G. Đurić
Fruit germplasm plays an important role in the glob a agrobiodiversity and is a source for both a direct use of fruit genetic resou rces as well for fruit breeding programme. The ex-situ field collection is still the main way to successf ully conserve fruit germplasm. Thirty pear accessions fr om Bosnia and Herzegovina were characterized during three years in the ex situ collection maintained by the Institute of Genetic Resources of the University of B anja Luka. The following characteristics were determined: flowering time, harv est maturity time and global tree architecture. The obtained results showed that 53.3% of pear accessions flowered during all three years, 40% of them during two years and 6.7% of them during only one year. The most present tree archite tur form was upright. According to the harvest maturity time, extremely ea rly ccessions were the most represented, than early, medium and very early pear accessions. Conserved pear germplasm in this ex situ collection represents a valuable material for dire ct use and future breeding programmes.
{"title":"PHENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GLOBAL TREE ARCHITECTURE OF THE PEAR GERMPLASM FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN EX SITU CONDITIONS","authors":"M. Kajkut Zeljković, S. Ivanovska, G. Đurić","doi":"10.55302/jafes19731083kz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes19731083kz","url":null,"abstract":"Fruit germplasm plays an important role in the glob a agrobiodiversity and is a source for both a direct use of fruit genetic resou rces as well for fruit breeding programme. The ex-situ field collection is still the main way to successf ully conserve fruit germplasm. Thirty pear accessions fr om Bosnia and Herzegovina were characterized during three years in the ex situ collection maintained by the Institute of Genetic Resources of the University of B anja Luka. The following characteristics were determined: flowering time, harv est maturity time and global tree architecture. The obtained results showed that 53.3% of pear accessions flowered during all three years, 40% of them during two years and 6.7% of them during only one year. The most present tree archite tur form was upright. According to the harvest maturity time, extremely ea rly ccessions were the most represented, than early, medium and very early pear accessions. Conserved pear germplasm in this ex situ collection represents a valuable material for dire ct use and future breeding programmes.","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130852102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MECHANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE USE OF WASTE WOOD FROM ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS","authors":"Zivko Davcev, I. Canev","doi":"10.55302/jafes20741038d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes20741038d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":414064,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116757816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.55302/jafes19731026sy
Ömer Şerif Yıldız, F. Ayanoğlu, Nadire Pelin Bahadırlı, M. Türkmen
Two sarsaparilla species Smilax aspera L. and Smilax excelsa L. shows natural distribution in Hatay flora. In the study, besides s ome phenological and morphological characteristics, antioxidant capacity and fixed oil contents and components of Smilax species collected from different locations were de termined. In the study, the highest 100 fruit weights with 37. 69 g were obtained from the sample of S. aspera L. species collected from Yayladagi 2 location and the highest 100 seed weight with 24.47 g from Yayladagi 1 location . In terms of antioxidant capacity of the leaves and fruits, nonsignificant d ifferences were observed among the species and locations. The antioxidant capaciti es of leaves were changed 62.28 to 64.57 mmol.Fe /kg while fruit antioxidant capacities were ranged 6 3.91 to 66.31 mmol. Fe /kg. The highest value of seed fixed oil with 12.03% were obtained from the S. aspera L. sample collected in Iskenderun location. Major fatty acid component were found as vaccenic acid in genera l for ll samples. The highest content of vaccenic acid found as 37.50% from S. aspera seed samples of Yayladagi 2 location.
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