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DIFFERENT APPROACHES IN ANALYZING CHYMOSIN PURITY 分析凝乳酶纯度的不同方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes19733024n
T. Nestorovski, L. Velkoska –Markovska, S. Srbinovska, E. Miskoska –Milevska, B. Petanovska –Ilievska, Z. Popovski
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引用次数: 1
INSTITUTIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE: WHAT IMPEDES FARMERS’ COOPERATION IN NORTH MACEDONIA? 制度与制度变迁:是什么阻碍了北马其顿农民的合作?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes20742037t
E. Tuna, A. Martinovska-Stojčeska
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引用次数: 0
The Organoleptic Assessment and Fatty Acid Profiles of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Reared under Different Culture Facilities 不同养殖条件下尼罗罗非鱼的感官评价及脂肪酸谱
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes20742079o
O. Oluwalola, O. T. Adebayo
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引用次数: 0
RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS, L.) – BIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS, GROWING CONDITIONS AND NEED FOR IRRIGATION 油菜籽(brassica napus, 1 .)。生物学要求、生长条件和灌溉需求
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes18721183m
M. Moteva, A. Gigova, T. Mitova, V. Tanaskovik, R. Kabranova, Z. Dimov, J. Krużel
Rapeseed is one of the most important energy and food crops. The European agricultural producers are highly interested in it due to the obligations under the EU Directive for replacing the fossil fuels with biofuels as much as 20% by 2020, which has drawn the purchase prices considerably up. Rapeseed is widely used for production of cooking oil and rich in protein feed too. As regards to the environment, it contributes for restoration of degraded and contaminated lands owing to its capability for improving soil structure and leaving the area free of weeds. Rapeseed is one of the best pre-crops of winter wheat and contributes for some 20-30% increase of its yield. The paper contains an overview of different aspects of rapeseed growing: its biological requirements and the abiotic stressing factors in the Balkan geographic region; its sensibility to water and the impact of the water deficit on the yield and yield structural components; its yearly and monthly evapotranspiration and crop coefficients at different empirical evapotranspiration calculation methods; world data on its yields and the agricultural practices such as proper irrigation scheduling for its yield increase. The conclusions show that the soil and the climatic conditions on the Balkans are suitable for rapeseed growing and irrigation can contribute for obtaining sustainable yields from this crop.
油菜籽是最重要的能源和粮食作物之一。欧洲农业生产者对其非常感兴趣,因为欧盟指令规定,到2020年,生物燃料将取代化石燃料的20%,这使得购买价格大幅上涨。油菜籽被广泛用于生产食用油和富含蛋白质的饲料。在环境方面,它有助于恢复退化和受污染的土地,因为它有能力改善土壤结构和使该地区没有杂草。油菜籽是冬小麦最好的前茬作物之一,对冬小麦增产的贡献率约为20-30%。本文概述了不同方面的油菜籽生长:其生物需求和非生物胁迫因素在巴尔干地理区域;其对水分的敏感性及水分亏缺对产量和产量结构成分的影响;其年、月蒸散量及作物系数在不同经验蒸散量计算方法下的变化;关于其产量的世界数据和农业实践,如适当的灌溉计划,以提高其产量。结论表明,巴尔干地区的土壤和气候条件适合油菜籽的生长,灌溉有助于油菜籽的可持续产量。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF AGRILUS AURICHALCEUS REDT. (COLEOPTERA: BUPRESTIDAE) IN BIOLOGICAL RASPBERRY PRODUCTION 黑穗虱的管理与控制。在生物覆盆子生产中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes18723026t
E. Tsolova, L. Koleva
The study was carried out in а raspberry plantation (2013-2015) in the experimental field of the Institute of Agriculture – Kyustendil. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organic fertilizer application on the stock larvae of Agrilus aurichalceus and population management, using biological plant protection products. According to the results of this study, it has been proved that fertilizing with organic fertilizers has a reductive effect on the survival of the A. aurichalceus population and does not affect the population of the larval endoparasitoid Ttrastichus heeringi in the cultivars  Willamette  and  Lyulin  . The relationships between A. aurichalceus and T. heeringi in the conditions of organic raspberry production have been studied. The established degree of parasitism of the larvae by T. heeringi (32.7-68.4%) is capable of reducing and controlling the population of A. aurichalceus in the  Willamette  without chemical control. Two treatments with bioinsecticides have been carried out for the protection of plants from cultivar  Lyulin  due to a significantly lower degree of parasitism (18.1-50.0%). The most effective insecticides to the control of adults of A. aurichalceus have been identified: Pyrethrum FS EC-0.05% and NeemAzal®-T/S - 0.3 %. The adult control scheme involves two treatments with bioinsecticides of infested shrubs. The first treatment should be done during the buttoning, the second treatment during the mass flight of beetles (only at
本研究于2013-2015年在Kyustendil农业研究所试验田的覆盆子人工林进行。本研究旨在探讨有机肥施用量对黑穗螟存量幼虫的影响,并利用生物植保产品对黑穗螟种群进行管理。本研究结果表明,施用有机肥会降低黄斑蝽种群的存活率,而不会影响Willamette和Lyulin两个品种的幼虫内生寄生蜂的种群数量。研究了有机覆盆子生产条件下黑穗病螨与黑穗病螨的关系。在不进行化学防治的情况下,确定的黄颡鱼幼虫寄生度(32.7 ~ 68.4%)能够减少和控制威拉米特地区的耳纹姬蝇种群。由于柳林的寄生率较低(18.1 ~ 50.0%),因此采用两种生物杀虫剂对其进行了保护。结果表明,除虫除虫菊酯FS EC-0.05%和NeemAzal®- t /S - 0.3%是对木耳库蚊成虫最有效的药剂。成虫防治方案包括对受感染灌木使用生物杀虫剂进行两种处理。第一次处理应在钮扣期间进行,第二次处理应在甲虫大量飞行期间进行(仅在
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引用次数: 0
CONCENTRATION AND POTENTIAL HEALTH RISK ASSOCIATED WITH DIETARY INTAKE OF SMOKED FISH FROM LAGOS LAGOON 与饮食摄入拉各斯泻湖熏鱼有关的浓度和潜在健康风险
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes20742020ta
Omotayo Tosin Alabi, O. J. Olaoye, Francisca Olubunmi, A. Adeola, J. O. Alabi, A. Taiwo, George Adebukola
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引用次数: 0
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF VENTURIA INAEQUALIS – THE CAUSE OF APPLE SCAB IN APPLE 苹果结痂病菌不均等venturia的生物防治
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes18723016r
R. Rusevski, B. Kuzmanovska, Eftim Petkovski, Katerina Bandzo
The main goal of the experiment was to study the possibility for biological control of apple scab by use of innovative biofungicide Vacciplant (a.m. Laminarin) and to compare the results of biological control with those from standard chemical control of this disease. Experiment was conducted during the 2016 in region of Prespa and region of Tetovo, on two apple varieties, idared and golden delicious. In untreated variant in region of Tetovo, was observed very high level of infection (77.21% on the leaves and 24.35% on the fruits), which demonstrated the destructive potential of this apple disease in our country. In region of Prespa, significantly lower level of infection was observed in untreated variant (30% on the leaves and 9.5% on the fruits). Regarding the efficacy of tested fungicides, in region of Tetovo, standard fungicide Merpan (a.m. captan) used in chemical variant provided considerably lower degree of efficacy on leaves and fruits (71.38% and 60.86% respectively), compared with biofungicide used in biological variant (95.13% and 94.78% respectively). In region of Prespa, the efficacy performance of standard fungicides on the leaves and fruits (98.33% and 100% respectively) was almost equal with the performance of biofungicide (99.16% and 100%).
本试验的主要目的是研究利用新型生物杀菌剂(am . Laminarin)对苹果痂病进行生物防治的可能性,并将生物防治效果与标准化学防治效果进行比较。实验于2016年在Prespa地区和Tetovo地区进行,实验对象是两个苹果品种,红苹果和金香苹果。在Tetovo地区,未经处理的变异侵染率很高(叶片侵染率77.21%,果实侵染率24.35%),表明该病害在我国具有一定的危害潜力。在Prespa地区,未经处理的变种侵染水平显著降低(叶片侵染30%,果实侵染9.5%)。在所检测的杀菌剂中,在泰托沃地区,化学变异中使用的标准杀菌剂Merpan (a.m. captan)对叶片和果实的药效分别为71.38%和60.86%,明显低于生物变异中使用的杀菌剂(分别为95.13%和94.78%)。在普雷斯帕地区,标准杀菌剂对果实和叶片的杀菌率分别为98.33%和100%,与生物杀菌剂的杀菌率分别为99.16%和100%。
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引用次数: 0
JAPANESE KNOTWEED (REYNOUTRIA JAPONICA) AS A PHYTOREMEDIATOR OF HEAVY METALS 日本虎杖(reynoutria japonica)作为重金属的植物修复剂
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes20742045i
J. Ibrahimpašić, V. Jogić, Merima Toromanović, A. Džaferović, H. Makic, S. Dedić
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引用次数: 5
CONTRIBUTION OF ORGANICALLY GROWN SPELT TO THE GRAIN QUALITY 有机种植的斯佩尔特对粮食品质的贡献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes18721001m
M. Simić, V. Dragičević, M. Brankov, M. Tabaković, B. Kresović
Organic agriculture is capable to contribute to the production of healthier food. Organically produced cereals, such as spelt, represent the potential source of quality and healthy components for human food. Spelt wheat is one of the husked hexaploid wheat grown for centuries within a low-input technology. The nutritive value of spelt is high and it contains all the basic components which are necessary for human nutrition. Spelt is high in digestible proteins, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Differences may occur due to the growing place and season, cultivation, fertilizers etc. The content of nutritionally important minerals (Fe, Mg, Zn, Ca, Mn) and some antioxidants were analyzed in spelt wheat grown during four different seasons and in semiarid conditions. The spelt wheat was organically grown in the period 2012-2015, at Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje. The crop was sown on the area of 0.33 ha and after harvesting, grain yield was measured from all production area and calculated with 14% of moisture. Then, grains were milled and content of nutrients Mg, Fe, Mn, Ca and Zn, as well as inorganic phosphorus (Pi), phytic phosphorus (P phy ), phenolics, β-carotene and glutathione (GSH), were determined in grains. Obtained data were processed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and differences with p <0.05 were considered as significant. Among growing seasons, the highest spelt yield was observed in 2012 (4200 kg ha -1 ). The variations in content of minerals and antioxidants followed variations in sum of precipitation, as well as average air temperature. The content of Mg was significantly higher in 2015, while the Ca content was lower. Concentration of Zn and Mn continuously decreased from 2012 to 2015. The highest content of almost all investigated antioxidants was observed mostly in 2013. GSH and β-carotene content variations were also affected by the meteorological conditions of the growing season.
有机农业有助于生产更健康的食品。有机生产的谷物,如斯佩尔特,代表了人类食品质量和健康成分的潜在来源。斯佩尔特小麦是一种脱壳的六倍体小麦,在低投入的技术下种植了几个世纪。斯佩尔特的营养价值很高,它含有人体营养所必需的所有基本成分。斯佩尔特富含可消化的蛋白质、维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。由于种植地点和季节、栽培、肥料等原因,可能会出现差异。对不同季节和半干旱条件下生长的小麦进行了营养重要矿物质(铁、镁、锌、钙、锰)和抗氧化剂含量的分析。小麦是在2012-2015年期间有机种植的,由玉米研究所Zemun Polje种植。作物播种面积0.33 ha,收获后在所有产区测量粮食产量,在14%的水分条件下计算粮食产量。然后对籽粒进行碾磨,测定籽粒中营养物质Mg、Fe、Mn、Ca、Zn以及无机磷、植磷、酚类物质、β-胡萝卜素和谷胱甘肽的含量。所得数据进行方差分析(ANOVA), p <0.05为差异显著。在生长季节中,2012年的斯佩尔特产量最高(4200公斤公顷)。矿物质和抗氧化剂含量的变化随降水总量和平均气温的变化而变化。2015年Mg含量显著升高,Ca含量较低。2012 - 2015年Zn、Mn浓度持续下降。几乎所有抗氧化剂含量最高的年份均为2013年。GSH和β-胡萝卜素含量的变化也受生长季节气象条件的影响。
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引用次数: 0
AGRI-ECOLOGICAL ZONING OF MUNICIPALITIES IN THE KYUSTENDIL REGION 奎斯丹迪尔地区各市的农业生态区划
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.55302/jafes18721113b
M. Banov, V. Krasteva, Nevena Miteva, S. Marinova
It has been done agroecological zoning of nine municipalities in Kyustendil area - Bobovdol, Boboshevo, Kocherinovo, Kyustendil, Nevestino, Rila, Sapareva bania, Dupnitza and Treklyano. Agroecological zoning is done based on certain environmental characteristics, basic of which are: prevailing soil type; an extreme manifestation of certain climatic factors; altitude; relief features and other. In the presented paper were analyzed and described: weather conditions; soil resources; agronomic suitability of land for organic growing of suitable for the region crops. There were considered the potential threats of soil erosion, acidification and compaction. It was prepared land evaluation regarding the potential for growing grape and fruit, vegetable crops, meadows and pastures. It was found that the areas with altitude above 800 m are unsuitable for cultivation with fruit crops, which can be planted in areas with an altitude of 1800 m. Vegetable crops are not suitable to be cultivated in areas with altitude above 800 m are with the exception of late potatoes which may be planted in places with an altitude of 1800 m. It was found that the areas with altitude above 800 m are unsuitable for growing vines. The territories with altitude above 2400m are unusable for grassland.
在奎斯滕迪尔地区的9个城市——博博夫多尔、博博舍沃、科切里诺沃、奎斯滕迪尔、内维斯蒂诺、里拉、萨帕列瓦巴尼亚、杜普尼察和特列利亚诺——进行了农业生态区划。农业生态区划是根据一定的环境特征来划分的,其基本特征是:主导土壤类型;极端气候:某些气候因素的极端表现;海拔高度;浮雕等特征。本文分析和描述了:天气条件;土壤资源;农艺适宜性土地适宜有机种植适合本地区的作物。考虑到土壤侵蚀、酸化和板结的潜在威胁。它编制了关于种植葡萄和水果、蔬菜作物、草地和牧场的潜力的土地评价。发现海拔800 m以上的地区不宜种植水果作物,海拔1800 m的地区可种植水果作物。蔬菜作物不适合在海拔800米以上的地区种植,但晚熟马铃薯可以在海拔1800米的地方种植。研究发现海拔800米以上的地区不适宜种植葡萄树。海拔2400米以上的地区不适宜放牧。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences
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