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Information Security of the State Under Conditions of Hybrid Warfare: Mechanisms of Ensuring 混合战争条件下的国家信息安全:保障机制
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.51.63
Ivan Ablazov, Yevhenii Harkavyi, Sergii Mokliak, Karina Rubel, Volodymyr Smolianiuk
Taking into account the tendencies of democratization and informatization of all sectors of the economy and spheres of public administration, and, accordingly, the increase in information risks, the vast majority of countries in the world today go through a series of stages of ensuring information security. Despite the legislatively established powers of the relevant state authorities and local self-government in this area, the issues of defining their competence and effective interaction are real and effective guarantees of preventing a variety of information threats to national security as in this case effective and timely ways of eliminating existing dangers are provided. Given that large-scale invasions and hybrid wars can cause catastrophic harm and undermine public confidence in the government, the state must make quick decisions. Consequently, establishing an effective mechanism for ensuring information security has become more relevant than ever nowadays. The purpose of the academic paper is to clarify the theoretical fundamentals, as well as the components, directions and other critical practical aspects of the process of ensuring the state’s information security under conditions of hybrid warfare. Methodology. In the course of the research, abstraction, idealization, system-structural, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction were used to process scientific information on issues of the state’s information security. Results. Based on the research results, the features of the process of ensuring the state’s information security in a hybrid war were studied and certain practical aspects of this issue were clarified.
考虑到所有经济部门和公共行政领域的民主化和信息化趋势,以及相应的信息风险的增加,当今世界上绝大多数国家都经历了一系列确保信息安全的阶段。尽管有关国家当局和地方自治政府在这一领域有立法规定的权力,但确定其权限和有效互动的问题是防止对国家安全的各种信息威胁的实际和有效保证,因为在这种情况下,提供了消除现有危险的有效和及时的方法。考虑到大规模入侵和混合战争可能造成灾难性的伤害,并破坏公众对政府的信心,国家必须迅速做出决定。因此,建立一个有效的机制,以确保信息安全变得比以往任何时候都更重要。本学术论文的目的是阐明混合战争条件下国家信息安全保障过程的理论基础,以及组成部分、方向和其他关键的实践方面。方法。在研究过程中,运用抽象、理想化、系统结构、比较、逻辑语言、分析、综合、归纳、演绎等方法对国家信息安全问题的科学信息进行处理。结果。在研究成果的基础上,研究了混合战争中国家信息安全保障过程的特点,明确了该问题的若干实际问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Information Technologies in Developing Future Specialists’ Communicative Competence 信息技术在培养未来专家交际能力中的作用
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.92.106
L. Ponomarenko, A. Bessarab, Halyna Mykytiv, Larysa Boiko, I. Antonenko
The use of information technologies in developing communicative competence is a research issue, which consists of analyzing the integration of innovative technologies into the educational process. The issue of the quality of organizing the educational process and the possibility of improving future specialists’ practical abilities is an important task for modern educational institutions. The primary purpose of the academic paper is to analyze the role of information technologies in education and their potential application for forming communicative competence, taking into account the format of remote communication, the organization of educational conferences, etc. Analysis of contemporary educational outcomes following the rise in popularity of distance learning, which served as a catalyst for advancing information technologies in education, is a key component of the research. The theoretical and practical principles of developing communicative competence were outlined and its components were characterized using the scientific research methods. The academic paper examines the features of the modern educational process and information technologies used to improve the communicative component, which is one of the tasks of an educational institution. In addition, the research analyzes the current state of educational services and characterizes the key tendencies in using information technologies, taking into account the opportunities for developing communication competence. The implementation of information technologies in the educational process, whether in a traditional or distance learning format, has the potential to improve it in terms of practicality and efficiency. Using information technologies in education remains a priority, but a debatable issue regarding the possibilities of their implementation, the feasibility of application and prospects for development. The obtained research results can become socially useful to improve the educational process and enhance future specialists’ communicative competence.
信息技术在培养交际能力中的应用是一个研究问题,它包括分析创新技术在教育过程中的整合。组织教育过程的质量和提高未来专家实践能力的可能性问题是现代教育机构的一项重要任务。这篇学术论文的主要目的是分析信息技术在教育中的作用及其在形成沟通能力方面的潜在应用,考虑到远程通信的形式、教育会议的组织等。分析随着远程教育的普及而产生的当代教育成果,作为推动教育信息技术发展的催化剂,是这项研究的关键组成部分。概述了培养交际能力的理论和实践原则,并运用科学研究方法对其组成部分进行了表征。这篇学术论文探讨了现代教育过程的特点和信息技术用于改善交流成分,这是教育机构的任务之一。此外,该研究分析了教育服务的现状,并描述了使用信息技术的主要趋势,同时考虑到培养沟通能力的机会。在教育过程中实施信息技术,无论是以传统的还是远程学习的形式,都有可能在实用性和效率方面加以改进。在教育中使用信息技术仍然是一个优先事项,但在实施这些技术的可能性、应用的可行性和发展前景方面,这是一个有争议的问题。所获得的研究结果可以为改善教育过程和提高未来专家的沟通能力提供社会帮助。
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引用次数: 0
New Media as Modern Communication Technologies: The Digital Dimension 作为现代通信技术的新媒体:数字维度
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.79.91
Liudmyla Mialkovska, L. Zhvania, Anzhelika Yanovets, L. Tykha, T. Nykoliuk, Olha Pimenova
The latest media nowadays is a set of interaction tools for expanding the subjects’ communicative, sensory and cognitive capabilities involving information and communication technologies that correspond to the historical period of their development. Currently, these are technical means (PC equipment with a software complex, with various means of supporting network communications), information resources and communication platforms based on digital technologies. Modern media meet the needs of long-distance, international interactive communication and integrate a number of means for the individual’s creative implementation, his social activity and participation in society’s information processes. The purpose of the academic paper is a theoretical and practical description of the concept, individual types and features of using new media as technologies that provide communicative processes in the digital mode. Methodology. In the process of preparing the present research, several methods were applied. In particular, analytical and bibliographic methods, induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis of information were used to study scientific literature on applying new media when working with communication processes in the digital dimension. System-structural, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were used to study and process data. The questionnaire survey was conducted by the research’s authors in online mode for the practical clarification of media tools’ certain aspects in the field of communications. Results. Based on the research results, the features of using new media types as modern communication technologies in the digital space were studied.
当今最新的媒体是一套互动工具,用于扩展受试者的沟通、感官和认知能力,涉及与其发展历史时期相对应的信息和通信技术。目前,这些是基于数字技术的技术手段(具有软件复合体的PC设备,具有支持网络通信的各种手段)、信息资源和通信平台。现代媒体满足了远距离、国际互动交流的需要,并为个人的创造性实施、社会活动和参与社会信息过程整合了多种手段。这篇学术论文的目的是对使用新媒体作为在数字模式下提供交流过程的技术的概念、个人类型和特征进行理论和实践描述。方法论在准备本研究的过程中,采用了几种方法。特别是,在研究数字维度的传播过程时,使用了分析和书目方法、归纳、推导、分析和信息合成来研究关于应用新媒体的科学文献。系统结构、比较、逻辑语言学方法、抽象和理想化被用于研究和处理数据。问卷调查由该研究的作者以在线模式进行,旨在实际澄清媒体工具在传播领域的某些方面。后果基于研究结果,研究了在数字空间中使用新媒体类型作为现代通信技术的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Public Management of the Detinization of Economic Relations in the Conditions of Globalization 全球化条件下经济关系去化的公共管理
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.119.133
H. Kaplenko, Oksana Pikulyk, Nataliya Podvirna, Oleksandra Kazarian, O. Semchenko-Kovalchuk, Pavlo Halimon
Tinization of the economy is one of the key problems of economic development. In the conditions of intensive methods of economic development, the problems of shadowing are a priority. To ensure effective state management of economic systems, it is expedient to determine factors influencing the processes of detinization of the economy, which will allow ensuring qualitative transformations of the system. The article analyzes the set of influencing factors based on the analysis of literary sources and statistical data of international organizations. The analysis made it possible to determine research priorities, including entrepreneurial and investment activity, development of an effective regulatory and legal system, implementation of innovations aimed at the qualitative transformation of economic systems, and increasing their profitability and liquidity. The article mathematically substantiates and confirms the hypothesis regarding the influence of a set of factors on the processes of detinization of the economy. Since economic systems are developing in the conditions of the digital space, numerous of recommendations have been developed aimed at building transparent and effective regulatory systems of state management of the economy, aimed at forming prerequisites for the detinization of the economy. The impact of the process of detinization on ensuring economic development is proven. Therefore, the practical implementation of the research results is aimed at forming stable prerequisites for ensuring the development of economic systems at the global and national levels.
经济的丁化是经济发展的关键问题之一。在经济发展方法密集的条件下,阴影问题是一个优先事项。为了确保经济系统的有效国家管理,确定影响经济去化过程的因素是有利的,这将确保系统的质的转变。本文在分析文献来源和国际组织统计数据的基础上,分析了这组影响因素。通过分析,可以确定研究重点,包括创业和投资活动、制定有效的监管和法律体系、实施旨在实现经济体系质量转型的创新,以及提高其盈利能力和流动性。这篇文章从数学上证实了关于一系列因素对经济去化过程的影响的假设。由于经济系统是在数字空间的条件下发展的,因此制定了许多建议,旨在建立透明和有效的国家经济管理监管系统,旨在形成经济去化的先决条件。事实证明,去化进程对确保经济发展的影响。因此,研究成果的实际实施旨在为确保全球和国家层面的经济体系发展形成稳定的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of developing text materials of modern media publications to increase their rating and reach a wider readership 开发现代媒体出版物的文本材料以提高其评级并扩大读者群的特点
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.35.50
N. Riabokin, Ganna Gusieva, Nataliya Dzyubak, O. Lenska, Olha Shykyrynska
The transition to digital technologies and the remoteness of workplaces put forward new requirements in the textual materials of the mass media in order to increase the competitive advantages of individual online companies (editions) and the perception of readers. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to evaluate modern means of forming the perception and expressiveness of texts in an online format in order to maintain the loyalty of readers and website visitors. The article proves the need to improve the perception and expressiveness of text formats of online publications as a basic factor in increasing the competitiveness of media companies due to the expansion of the circle of readers and their retention as potential consumers of information products. It was noted that site visitors psychologically evaluate text materials on an emotional basis. Therefore, this aspect is fundamental in the formation of the relationship "consumer of information - emotional content of the text". The effectiveness of modern means of expressiveness of the Internet media regarding the presentation of text materials in Internet publications and stylistic design is noted. It is indicated that the further development of texts from the standpoint of emotional content is possible due to the use of innovative technologies based on artificial intelligence. Further research in the formation of textual materials should focus on the "editor-reader" relationship.
向数字技术的过渡和工作场所的偏远对大众媒体的文本材料提出了新的要求,以提高个别在线公司(版本)的竞争优势和读者的认知。因此,本研究的目的是评估以在线形式形成文本感知和表达能力的现代手段,以保持读者和网站访问者的忠诚度。这篇文章证明,由于读者圈子的扩大和他们作为信息产品潜在消费者的保留,提高在线出版物文本格式的感知和表达能力是提高媒体公司竞争力的一个基本因素。据指出,网站访问者对文本材料的心理评价是基于情感的。因此,这一方面是形成“信息消费者-文本情感内容”关系的根本。注意到互联网媒体在互联网出版物中文本材料的呈现和风格设计方面的现代表现手段的有效性。研究表明,由于使用了基于人工智能的创新技术,从情感内容的角度进一步发展文本是可能的。进一步研究文本材料的形成,应关注“编辑-读者”关系。
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引用次数: 0
Digital services development in Ukraine 乌克兰的数字服务发展
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.134.146
S. Petkun, M. Kravchenko, Tetiana Yaroshovets, Oleg Kulinich
Digital technologies, electronic communications, and digital services are currently being intensively developed in all spheres of Ukrainian society. Digitalization of public services at the state level helps to meet the expectations and needs of citizens in real time and contributes to improving the quality and sustainability of the services provided. At the same time, despite the progress made in the digitalization of public services, the proper functioning of the digital state is being hampered by a significant number of citizens who, for objective or subjective reasons, cannot use digital services. In other words, there is a digital divide, which determines the strengthening of the inclusiveness of the provision of digital services based on the principles of non-discrimination, taking into account the diversity of people, effective involvement and inclusion of all its participants in the digital process to improve the quality of life and well-being.
数字技术、电子通信和数字服务目前正在乌克兰社会的各个领域得到大力发展。国家一级公共服务的数字化有助于实时满足公民的期望和需求,并有助于提高所提供服务的质量和可持续性。与此同时,尽管在公共服务数字化方面取得了进展,但由于客观或主观原因,大量公民无法使用数字服务,数字国家的正常运作受到阻碍。换句话说,数字鸿沟的存在决定了在不歧视原则的基础上加强数字服务提供的包容性,同时考虑到人的多样性,让所有参与者有效参与和包容数字进程,以改善生活质量和福祉。
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引用次数: 0
Media Anti-Discriminatory Practices in War Conditions 战争条件下的媒体反歧视行为
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.64.78
Liudmyla Cherniavska, Nataliia Tiapkina, I. Bondarenko, V. Kostiuk, Olena Usmanova, Iurii Kostiuk
With the beginning of the full-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine, the media sphere became one of the priorities of the national struggle. In the conditions of a hybrid war, the Russian Federation actively used the media space for propaganda, inciting inter-ethnic enmity and forming electoral support among the population. However, with the beginning of a full-scale military invasion, propaganda and the creation of fake news were significantly activated, however, the official media resources of Ukraine by the formation of truthful and unbiased information, as well as the development of information policy. The fight against prejudiced attitudes towards Ukrainian refugees and forcibly displaced persons, attitudes towards the war and the political situation in Ukraine, psychological rehabilitation, and support for forcibly displaced persons both in Ukraine and abroad became new challenges. These priorities became the basis for the formation of an information policy on anti-discrimination measures in Ukraine and the international arena. The study developed a model for assessing priorities and a practical algorithm for their implementation in the face of new challenges. The research methodology is based on conducting a sociological survey to form a table of parameters of the results of factor evaluation. Based on the assessment, a priority function is formed, which can be displayed by implementing a graph-correlation model. The developed proposals have practical relevance in terms of searching for new forms of implementation of anti-discrimination policy in the media space in modern global challenges.
随着俄罗斯联邦开始全面军事入侵乌克兰,媒体领域成为国家斗争的优先事项之一。在混合战争的条件下,俄罗斯联邦积极利用媒体空间进行宣传,煽动种族间的敌意,并在民众中形成选举支持。然而,随着全面军事入侵的开始,宣传和制造假新闻被极大地激活了,然而,乌克兰的官方媒体资源通过形成真实和公正的信息以及制定信息政策而被激活。打击对乌克兰难民和被迫流离失所者的偏见态度、对乌克兰战争和政治局势的态度、心理康复以及对乌克兰国内外被迫流离失所者提供支持,成为新的挑战。这些优先事项成为乌克兰和国际舞台制定反歧视措施信息政策的基础。该研究开发了一个评估优先事项的模型,以及在面临新挑战时实施这些优先事项的实用算法。研究方法基于进行社会学调查,形成因素评估结果的参数表。在评估的基础上,形成了一个优先级函数,该函数可以通过实现图形相关性模型来显示。拟定的提案在现代全球挑战中寻求在媒体领域实施反歧视政策的新形式方面具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
International Experience in Formation of Foreign Language Communicative Competence in Tourism Students in the Context of Blended Learning 混合学习背景下旅游专业学生外语交际能力培养的国际经验
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.21.34
M. Zhumbei, Nadiia Savchuk, Halyna Apelt, L. Kopchak, Liliia Pryimak
The modern formation of foreign language communicative competence in tourism students in the context of blended learning is a key issue for the effective organization of the educational process. The issue of using blended learning as a tool for improving the practical and professional skills of tourism students is subject to wide discussion, as it has many advantages and disadvantages. The proposed results of the study are aimed at improving the organization of the educational process, as well as creating the most effective means for the formation of foreign language communicative competence of tourism students. The study aims to conduct an analytical assessment of the theoretical aspects of the formation of foreign language communicative competence, as well as to find ways to practically develop it in future specialists. With the help of scientific research methods, the foundations of the functioning of universities are formed, taking into account the prospects of digital technologies and the needs of the tourism services market. The results of the article can be useful for improving the distribution of the educational process of educational institutions between traditional and distance learning. The article examines the components of foreign language communicative competence and their cultural, ethical, and semantic aspects as the main principles of professional communication of tourism professionals. The results of the study indicate the need to integrate the educational process into distance learning. However, the traditional form should not be excluded, as it can be useful for the development of verbal communication skills. The study is important from the point of view of theoretical peculiarities of the formation of foreign language communicative competence in tourism students.
在混合学习的背景下,旅游专业学生外语交际能力的现代形成是有效组织教育过程的关键问题。将混合学习作为提高旅游学生实践和专业技能的工具的问题受到了广泛的讨论,因为它有很多优点和缺点。研究结果旨在改善教育过程的组织,并为旅游专业学生外语交际能力的形成创造最有效的手段。本研究旨在对外语交际能力形成的理论方面进行分析评估,并寻找在未来的专家中切实发展外语交际能力的方法。在科学研究方法的帮助下,考虑到数字技术的前景和旅游服务市场的需求,形成了大学运作的基础。文章的结果有助于改善教育机构在传统教育和远程教育之间的教育过程分布。本文考察了外语交际能力的组成部分及其文化、伦理和语义方面,这些都是旅游专业人员职业交际的主要原则。研究结果表明,有必要将教育过程纳入远程学习。然而,传统形式不应被排除在外,因为它对语言交流技能的发展很有用。从旅游专业学生外语交际能力形成的理论特点来看,本研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of linguistic and extralinguistic tools across English language comics during the perception of scientific information 英语漫画中语言和语言外工具在感知科学信息过程中的有效性
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.7.20
O. Dolgusheva, O. Pozharytska, T. Yefymenko, Yana Prosiannikova, A. Pogorila
The modern development of social communications in connection with the mass transition to the online mode of life and education becomes decisive. At the same time this tradition changes communication channels and information transmission due to their pedagogical and educational contexts. Monitoring consists in studying the saturation of these channels with verbal, visual and symbolic systems of signs that manifest the phenomenon of polymodality. One of the active channels of communication on the Internet has become comic as a form of verbal-visual communication. Verbal saturation in comics is considered as a system of worked-out rules, and drawings. System of signs is filled with the purpose and goals by author of the text. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of main directions of English-language comics for the reader's perception of scientific literature through the use of linguistic and extralinguistic features. The analytical and bibliographic method of scientific literature in the context of the applied verbal and paraverbal elements of the text is adopted. Regarding, a questionnaire was used to verify the practical aspects of the perception of the comics test The results of the study made it possible to hierarchically construct the types of verbal and extralingual means used in English-language comics, and to characterize the peculiarities of verbal and extralingual means from the viewpoint of polymodality of their use.
现代社会传播的发展与大众向网络生活和教育模式的过渡具有决定性意义。同时,这种传统由于其教学和教育背景而改变了沟通渠道和信息传递。监测包括用语言、视觉和符号系统来研究这些渠道的饱和度,这些系统显示了多态现象。漫画作为一种语言-视觉的交流形式,已经成为互联网上活跃的交流渠道之一。漫画中的语言饱和被认为是一个制定规则和绘图的系统。符号系统充满了文本作者的目的和目标。本研究的目的是通过使用语言和语言外特征来评估英语漫画的主要方向对读者对科学文献的感知的有效性。科学文献的分析和书目方法在文本的应用语言和辅助语言元素的背景下被采用。通过问卷调查对漫画感知测试的实践方面进行了验证。研究结果可以对英语漫画中使用的言语和语外手段的类型进行分层构建,并从言语和语外手段使用的多态性角度来表征言语和语外手段的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Management Decision-Making as a Mechanism for Reducing the Level of Global Risk and Its Redistribution 管理决策作为降低全球风险水平及其再分配的机制
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5782/.kjhss.2023.107.118
S. Yatsyshyn, D. Kabachenko, O. Korchynska, Lidiya A. Seniv, O. Churikanova
Modern conditions of turbulence in the external economic environment require business structures not only to respond quickly to new challenges, but also to form scenario models of behaviour in order to maintain competitive market advantages based on an objective review of their own commercial potential and reserves. It is noteworthy that the internal risks of the business structure are the primary obstacle in the growth of the efficiency of the commercial structure and determine its level of profitability. The purpose of the research is to assess the factor of formation of biased management decisions and the features of their implementation as factors of reducing the manifestation of internal business risks. Indicated that the system of effective business management must always take into account the manifestation and pressure of internal risk due to a number of factors that cannot be accurately assessed. Modern methodology of project management and project management does not take into account the tool of biased decisions. Anti-crisis management is presented as a mandatory element of management knowledge. Therefore, the further development of management should focus on the adoption of biased management decisions and the development of mechanisms for their timely implementation.
外部经济环境动荡的现代条件要求企业结构不仅要对新的挑战作出快速反应,而且要形成行为情景模型,以便在客观审查其自身商业潜力和储备的基础上保持竞争市场优势。值得注意的是,业务结构的内部风险是业务结构效率增长的首要障碍,决定了业务结构的盈利水平。本研究的目的是评估偏差管理决策的形成因素及其实施特征作为减少内部经营风险表现的因素。指出有效的企业管理体系必须始终考虑到内部风险的表现和压力,这些风险是由于许多无法准确评估的因素造成的。现代项目管理和项目管理的方法论没有考虑到工具的偏向性决策。反危机管理是管理知识的必备要素。因此,管理的进一步发展应侧重于采取有偏见的管理决定和制定及时执行这些决定的机制。
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引用次数: 0
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Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
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