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An Analysis of Epidemic Narratives in Russian Author Mikhail Bulgakov’s “A Young Doctor’s Notebook” 俄罗斯作家布尔加科夫《一个年轻医生的笔记本》中的流行病叙事分析
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.3.19
Badegül Can Emir
Epidemics are significant events that deeply affect societies in every period of human history. With this feature, epidemics have been the subject of the literary work –which is always sensitive to the world realities and utilizes them in their fictions– and have taken their place in many authors’ subject spectrum. In the works of doctor writer Mikhail Bulgakov (1891-1940), who was one of these writers, you can witness the reflections of medical studies on creativity. A Young Doctor’s Notebook (1925) is one of the author’s most interesting medical stories. A doctor in this story by M. Bulgakov -who was also a medical doctor- struggles with various diseases and epidemics. The current study conducted in the light of qualitative research methods in the example of M. Bulgakov’s work, A Young Doctor’s Notebook, seeks to communicate both a doctor’s reaction and impressions and the public’s attitude towards the epidemic through the analysis of written documents. The current paper, an example of how a literary work might act as a guide in combating the epidemic and minimizing the disease effects through the medical explanations of the story A Young Doctor’s Notebook on fictitious issues, draws attention to the fact that literary works (medical stories) might contribute to the discussions on the epidemic, especially on the axis of the doctor-patient relationship.
流行病是深刻影响人类历史各个时期社会的重大事件。由于这一特点,流行病一直是文学作品的主题——它总是对世界现实敏感,并在小说中加以利用——并在许多作者的主题谱中占据了一席之地。在医生作家米哈伊尔·布尔加科夫(1891-1940)的作品中,你可以看到医学研究对创造力的反思。《年轻医生的笔记本》(1925)是作者最有趣的医学故事之一。布尔加科夫(M.Bulgakov)的故事中的一位医生也是一名医生,他与各种疾病和流行病作斗争。目前的研究是根据定性研究方法进行的,以M.Bulgakov的作品《年轻医生的笔记本》为例,试图通过分析书面文件来传达医生的反应和印象,以及公众对疫情的态度。本文举例说明了文学作品如何通过对小说《年轻医生的笔记本》关于虚构问题的医学解释,在抗击疫情和最大限度地减少疾病影响方面发挥指导作用,并提请注意文学作品(医学故事)可能有助于讨论疫情,尤其是在医患关系的轴心上。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Learner Autonomy and Language Learning Strategies among English for Medical Purposes (EMP) Students in Turkey 土耳其医学英语专业学生自主学习与语言学习策略的关系
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.3.38
Hatice Kubra Chetin, E. Mede
The purpose of this research was to find out the level of learner autonomy, the use of language learning strategies and examine the relationship between them in the English for Medical Purposes (EMP) program in Turkey. The study also aimed to shed light on EMP learners’ and their instructors’ perceptions regarding ESP instruction. In this mixed-method study, the data were collected from two questionnaires applied to gather information on the level of learner autonomy, and the frequency of the use of learning strategies; a placement test administered at the very beginning of the semester, and semi-structured interviews conducted with the participating learners and their instructors. The findings revealed that the students were moderately autonomous. Social and metacognitive learning strategies were most frequently used by the participants. Additionally, there was a varied relationship between learner autonomy and the use of learning strategies. However, no significant correlation was found in their proficiency level. Finally, both EMP students and their instructors shared positive perceptions of ESP instruction.
本研究的目的是找出学习者的自主水平,语言学习策略的使用,并检查他们之间的关系在医疗英语(EMP)计划在土耳其。本研究还旨在揭示EMP学习者和他们的教师对ESP教学的看法。在这项混合方法研究中,数据收集自两份问卷,用于收集有关学习者自主水平和学习策略使用频率的信息;在学期开始时进行分班测试,并与参与的学习者及其教师进行半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,这些学生有一定的自主性。社会和元认知学习策略是参与者最常用的学习策略。此外,学习者自主性与学习策略的使用之间存在不同的关系。然而,他们的熟练程度没有发现显著的相关。最后,EMP学生和他们的老师都对ESP教学有积极的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Reading "Moral Constructivism" from Mulla Sadra's Philosophy 从穆拉·萨德拉哲学中解读“道德建构主义”
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.3.5
Manouchehr Shaminezhad
Moral constructivism is a metaethical view of the nature of truth and moral truths and characteristics. From the constructivist point of view, morality is subjective and dependent on human beliefs. In the view of constructivists, moral truths exist, but the existence of these truths arises from human existence and depends on human attitudes and conventions. In their view, moral values are not the product of discovery but the product of creation. By Analysis of Mulla Sadra's intellectual foundations, from his philosophy, the theory of constructivist ethics can be deduced. In Mulla Sadra's view, the human soul is moving towards evolution based on the substantial motion Due to the physical coming-into-being in the world, and in the hereafter, this motion is due to the movement of ardent desire. The human soul is the creator of forms, and at every moment it is placed in a rank of the existential world, and in proportion to that rank, moral possessions are issued from it in gradation. The present article aims to provide an ethical constructivist reading of Mulla Sadra's philosophy by interpreting the important foundations of Mulla Sadra's philosophy.
道德建构主义是一种关于真理本质和道德真理特征的元伦理学观点。从建构主义的观点来看,道德是主观的,依赖于人的信仰。在建构主义者看来,道德真理是存在的,但这些真理的存在源于人的存在,取决于人的态度和习俗。在他们看来,道德价值不是发现的产物,而是创造的产物。通过分析穆拉·萨德拉的思想基础,可以从他的哲学中推导出建构主义伦理学理论。在穆拉·萨德拉看来,人的灵魂是在物质运动的基础上走向进化的,这种运动是由于物质在世界上的形成,而在来世,这种运动是由于强烈的欲望的运动。人的灵魂是各种形式的创造者,每时每刻,它都被置于存在世界的一个等级中,与这个等级成比例的,道德的财富也从它那里逐步产生。本文旨在通过阐释穆拉·萨德拉哲学的重要基础,为穆拉·萨德拉哲学提供一种伦理建构主义解读。
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引用次数: 0
Blogging as a tool to enable students to write more effectively 博客作为一种工具,使学生能够更有效地写作
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.3.60
Nivedita Malini Barua
Blogging is usually associated with the posting of informal texts, but academic blogs have also become quite popular as they facilitate the exchange of ideas in many fields of study. This paper explores the scope of blogging in making tertiary level students more aware of a few important aspects of academic writing. The two objectives of this paper were to determine whether blogging can i) enable students to understand and practice the mechanics of academic writing, and ii) motivate the learners to write longer texts. The study was a quasi-experimental research that was conducted by the researcher in the classroom. The findings indicate a significant difference in the way learners understand the mechanics of academic writing due to blogging. The findings also revealed that learners are more motivated to write longer text while blogging. This study recommends the use of blogging as a tool in order to teach academic writing at the tertiary level. However, the lack of familiarity with technology among a number of students in India is still a cause for concern.
博客通常与发布非正式文本联系在一起,但学术博客也变得相当流行,因为它们促进了许多研究领域的思想交流。本文探讨了博客的范围,使高等教育水平的学生更多地意识到学术写作的几个重要方面。本文的两个目的是确定博客是否可以i)使学生理解和实践学术写作的机制,以及ii)激励学习者写更长的文本。这项研究是一项准实验性研究,由研究人员在课堂上进行。研究结果表明,由于博客,学习者对学术写作机制的理解存在显著差异。研究结果还表明,学习者在写博客时更有动力写更长的文本。这项研究建议将博客作为一种工具,以便在高等教育中教授学术写作。然而,印度一些学生对技术缺乏熟悉,这仍然令人担忧。
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引用次数: 0
Braveman Koroghlu and Translation of Epic as a Factor of Cross-lingual and Cross-cultural Transfers 科罗格卢勇士与史诗翻译作为跨语言跨文化迁移的因素
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.3.81
Hamlet Isaxanli
Koroghlu Dastani (The Epic of Koroghlu), common heroic epic of the Turkic peoples, was firstly recorded and then translated into English by Alexander Chodźko in 1834. It became popular in Europe and during short time translated into different languages, such as French, German and Russian. Romantic Koroghlu character inspired writers, such as George Sand and Henry Longfellow. Koroghlu Dastani travelled through the languages and cultures, and following the USA after Europe, Longfellow wrote the poem named The Leap of Roushan Beg based on the motives of Koroghlu Dastani. Two American composers wrote music (ballads) to this poem. Firstly, this poem of Longfellow, then in modern time Koroghlu Dastani itself published by Chodźko in English were translated back into Azerbaijani language. This article put under close scrutiny the Koroghlu Dastani, studying thoroughly how this epic turned to be the source of inspiration in Europe and North America for writers and composers; and triggered translation activities into English, French, Russian, and Azerbaijani languages and further considers its contribution to cultural transfers.
《科罗格鲁·达斯塔尼》(Koroghlu Dastani,《科罗格鲁史诗》)是突厥民族常见的英雄史诗,于1834年由亚历山大·乔德罗兹科首次记录并翻译成英文。它在欧洲流行起来,并在短时间内被翻译成不同的语言,如法语、德语和俄语。浪漫主义的科罗格卢性格启发了作家,如乔治·桑和亨利·朗费罗。科罗格鲁·达斯塔尼游历了各种语言和文化,继欧洲之后追随美国,朗费罗根据科罗格鲁·达斯塔尼的动机创作了《柔山湾的飞跃》一诗。两位美国作曲家为这首诗创作了音乐(民谣)。首先,朗费罗的这首诗,然后在现代,乔德·罗兹科以英语出版的《科罗格鲁·达斯塔尼》被翻译回阿塞拜疆语。本文对《达斯塔尼》进行了仔细的考察,深入研究了这部史诗是如何成为欧洲和北美作家和作曲家的灵感源泉的;并启动了英语、法语、俄语和阿塞拜疆语的翻译活动,并进一步考虑其对文化转移的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Kesan daripada Pandemik: Murid Hilang Rasa Hormat Terhadap Guru
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0402.391
Salwa Syazwani Rustim, Winnie Tiong Wei Nie, Abby Earlynnda Ejaipi, Nur Izazi Adilah Mohd Khairil Azma Panjabi, Muhammad Shakir Zufayri Hussin, Umairah Ismail, Sarah Najwa Husaini, Mohd Razimi Husin
Pandemik Covid-19 membawa perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Murid-murid yang bervariasi latar belakang kehidupan ikut merasai perubahan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) yang membawa kesan kepada tingkah laku murid sama ada yang positif mahupun negatif. Pelbagai masalah dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh banyak pihak terutama guru dalam membentuk nilai murni dalam kalangan remaja khususnya insan yang bergelar murid. Susulan daripada pandemik ini, perspektif murid dan tingkah laku mereka terhadap guru turut berkurang akibat daripada kesan norma baharu. Kajian ini mengkaji kesan daripada pandemik terutamanya murid hilang rasa hormat terhadap guru. Impact of the Pandemic: Students Lose Respect for Teachers Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic brought changes in the world of education. Pupils with varied backgrounds experience changes in the teaching and learning process (PdP) which has an impact on pupils' behavior whether positive or negative. Various problems and challenges faced by many parties, especially teachers, in forming good values among teenagers, especially people who hold the title of student. Following this pandemic, students' perspectives and their behavior towards teachers also decreased as a result of the impact of the new norms. This study examines the effects of the pandemic, especially students losing respect for teachers. Keywords: Behavior Management and Discipline, SWOT, Teaching and Learning.
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引用次数: 3
Influence of School Principal's Attributes and 21st-Century Leadership Skills on Teachers’ Performance 学校校长属性与21世纪领导技能对教师绩效的影响
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0402.374
Gerly B. De Castro, Edward C. Jimenez
This study aimed to determine the influence of school principals' attributes and 21st Century Leadership skills on teachers' performance. The study is as follows. The teachers in the northern part of the National Capital Region are female, teacher I position, have rendered 5 – 14 years of service, and pursued higher studies after college. The teacher's attribute that influences the teacher's job performance is openness. The School Head always comes up with new ideas. They have an active imagination; creative is a deep thinker and values artistic experiences. He is dependable, organized, and persevering, which means they will accomplish their professional goals. The 21st Century Leadership Skills of the school principal that dominantly influence the teacher's job performance is the communication skills. The school head is approachable, gives clear and accurate information and instructions both in oral and written communication, discusses issues and feedback in school, listens to and appreciates teachers' ideas and suggestions, and communicates with his/her staff regularly. The teachers' performance is very satisfactory as perceived by their school heads during 2019 – 2020. There is a significant difference in the attributes, 21st-century leadership skills of school heads and teachers, job performance when grouped according to schools division office, and years in service. Significant relationships exist between the principals' attributes, 21st-century leadership skills, and teachers' job performance. Personal attributes and 21st-century leadership skills of the school principals significantly influence the teachers' job performance
本研究旨在探讨校长特质与21世纪领导技能对教师绩效的影响。研究内容如下。首都北部地区的教师均为女性,教师一级职位,服务年限5 - 14年,大学毕业后继续深造。影响教师工作绩效的教师属性是开放性。校长总是能想出新主意。他们有活跃的想象力;创造性是一个深刻的思想家,重视艺术体验。他可靠、有条理、有毅力,这意味着他们会实现自己的职业目标。21世纪校长的领导技能中,对教师工作绩效影响最大的是沟通能力。校长平易近人,在口头和书面交流中给出清晰准确的信息和指示,在学校讨论问题和反馈,倾听和欣赏老师的想法和建议,并定期与他/她的员工沟通。在2019 - 2020学年,教师的表现得到了校长的满意评价。在学校校长和教师的属性、21世纪领导技能、工作表现(按学校分部办公室分组)和服务年限方面存在显著差异。校长属性、21世纪领导技能与教师工作绩效之间存在显著关系。校长的个人特质和21世纪领导技能显著影响教师的工作绩效
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引用次数: 2
Masalah Pengurusan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran bagi Murid Introvert Semasa Pandemik Covid-19
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0402.389
Anjelica Robert, Sandra Alan Jok, Noor Suhada Nordin, Nur Atiqah Mohamad Said, Cindy Tiri, Allynna Marie Alphonsus, Vanida Eban, Mohd Razimi Husin
Introvert bermaksud orang yang bersifat suka memendam rasa, lebih menumpukan perhatian pada diri mereka sendiri, dan tidak suka bergaul dalam kalangan masyarakat atau dunia luar. Secara umumnya orang yang bersikap introvert lebih cenderung untuk menjadi introspektif dan sibuk dengan kehidupan mereka sendiri. Terdapat beberapa kesan berkaitan dengan tingkah laku murid yang berpesonaliti introvert ini antaranya ialah menjejaskan pencapaian akademik, kokurikulum dan mereka akan mempunyai tahap sosial yang rendah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dan pihak sekolah dalam menyokong pembelajaran bagi murid-murid yang berpesonaliti intovert sepanjang Covid-19. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahawa pelaksanakan Project Based Learning (PBL) semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran menjadi salah satu startegi yang boleh menyokong pembelajaran bagi murid-murid yang berpesonaliti intovert semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah sepanjang Covid-19. Teaching and Learning Management Problems for Introverted Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic Abstract: Introvert means people who like to hide their feelings, focus more on themselves, and do not like to socialize in society or the outside world. In general, people who are introverts tend to be introspective and busy with their own lives. There are several effects related to the behavior of students who are introverts, one of which is affecting academic achievement, co-curricular and they will have a low social level. This study aims to identify the strategies used by teachers and schools in supporting learning for introverted students during Covid-19. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that the implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) during the teaching and learning process is one of the strategies that can support learning for students who are introverted during the teaching and learning process at home during Covid-19. Keywords: Introvert, Project Based Learning, Teaching and Learning.
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引用次数: 3
Pengurusan Tingkah Laku dan Disiplin Pelajar di Sekolah Kebangsaan Bagan Datuk Perak
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0402.390
Nurul Atikah Mohamad Razman, Nur Fatihah Najwa Mohd Tarmizi, Syasya Aqilah Zamri, Nur Arifah Adila Mohd Fauzi, Ainurul Shafiqah Mohamad Khairul Azhar, Nur Farzana Balqis Mohd Fauzi, Mohd Razimi Husin
Proses pengurusan tingkah laku dan disiplin di sekolah mempengaruhi sejauhmana keupayaan sesebuah sekolah untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai murni dalam diri pelajar. Kajian ini merangkumi objektif untuk mengenal pasti strategi-strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pengurusan tingkah laku dan disiplin sekolah. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah temu bual dengan salah seorang guru disiplin daripada sekolah yang terpilih. Dapatan kajian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Kajian mendapati bahawa peranan utama dalam menangani masalah tingkah laku dan disiplin murid ialah keluarga. Selain itu, pihak sekolah berperanan untuk menambah nilai pengajaran mata pelajaran iaitu menerapkan nilai-nilai murni dalam semua kelas. Pelajaran boleh dijalankan secara interaktif, memberikan murid lebih berminat untuk hadir ke sekolah dan meneruskan pelajaran. Unsur-unsur tema keagamaan dan kewarganegaraan perlu ada dalam semua mata pelajaran agar golongan muda diasuh dengan nilai-nilai murni dalam apa jua perkara yang dipelajari. Behavior Management and Student Discipline at Sekolah Kebangsaan Bagan Datuk Perak Abstract: The process of managing behavior and discipline at school affects the extent to which a school is capable of inculcating good values in students. This study includes the objective to identify the strategies used by teachers in the management of behavior and school discipline. This study was conducted by using the interview method with one of the discipline teachers from the selected school. Research findings are processed using SWOT analysis. The study found that the main role in dealing with student behavior and discipline problems is the family. In addition, the school plays a role in adding value to the teaching of subjects, i.e. applying good values in all classes. Lessons can be conducted interactively, giving students more interest in attending school and continuing their studies. The elements of religious and citizenship themes must be present in all subjects so that young people are nurtured with pure values in whatever they study. Keywords: Behavior Management and Discipline, SWOT, Teaching and Learning.
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引用次数: 0
Pengurusan Alam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Kebangsaan Nanga Temalat Sarawak
IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jhass-0402.388
Nur Fatin Najwa Amran, Nurul Farzana Hashim, Mohd Khairul Nizam Jumadi, Norzaimah Mohamad Jamil, Noraini Ibrahim, Cyrilyn Sagin, Mohd Razimi Husin
Guru merupakan individu yang memainkan peranan penting dalam pengurusan alam pembelajaran. Pengurusan alam pembelajaran perlu bagi merangsang minat belajar kanak-kanak. Pengurusan alam pembelajaran penting bagi memenuhi masa yang diperuntukkan untuk mengajar dan juga memastikan objektif pembelajaran dan pengajaran tercapai serta menarik perhatian pelajar terhadap sebuah pengajaran. Sekolah Kebangsaan Nanga Temalat di Sarawak menjadi pilihan untuk melaksanakan kajian tentang pengurusan alam pembelajaran yang mana seorang responden adalah seorang guru daripada Sekolah Kebangsaan Nanga Temalat. Pengurusan alam pembelajaran perlu dilakukan sebelum PDP, semasa PDP dan selepas PDP. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa pengurusan alam pembelajaran yang mantap dan efektif adalah merupakan kunci utama dalam keberhasilan suatu pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Guru perlu menitikberatkan aspek pengurusan alam pembelajaran supaya minat setiap murid dapat dipupuk dengan lebih berkesan di samping dapat memastikan guru dapat menyampaikan maklumat kepada murid-murid dengan lebih lancar sekaligus guru juga dapat meningkatkan pencapaian setiap murid. Learning Environment Management at Nanga Temalat National School Sarawak Abstract: Teachers are individuals who play an important role in the management of the learning environment. Management of the learning environment is necessary to stimulate children's interest in learning. The management of the learning environment is important to meet the time allotted for teaching and also to ensure that learning and teaching objectives are achieved and attract students' attention to a lesson. Nanga Temalat National School in Sarawak was chosen to carry out a study on the management of the learning environment where one respondent was a teacher from Nanga Temalat National School. Learning environment management needs to be done before PDP, during PDP and after PDP. This study found that the management of a robust and effective learning environment is the main key to the success of teaching and learning. Teachers need to focus on the management aspect of the learning environment so that each student's interest can be nurtured more effectively while also being able to ensure that the teacher can convey information to the students more smoothly and at the same time the teacher can also improve the achievement of each student. Keywords: Learning, Learning Environment Management, SWOT.
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引用次数: 0
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Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
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