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Distributed Leadership: A Potential Agency for Traversing Power Relations as Impediments to Curriculum Transformation and Implementation of Environmental Education 分布式领导:跨越权力关系对课程转型和环境教育实施的障碍的潜在代理
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.19500
Nonkanyiso Pamella Shabalala, Headman Hebe, L. Mnguni
Decades after the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm declared environmental education (EE) an essential tool to mitigate environmental challenges, the implementation of EE still faces many obstacles. Accordingly, innovative, and solution-oriented approaches remain vital to enable environment-driven pedagogy in formal and non-formal education settings. This paper, which is located within the context of a case study that was conducted with the aim to investigate the application of distributed leadership in the teaching of EE in South Africa, reports on hierarchical power relations as impediments to curriculum transformation and implementation and, by extension, a hindrance to the infusion of EE in pedagogy. The results of this study suggest that hierarchical power relations in the schooling system hamper the involvement and participation of various stakeholders in key decision-making responsibilities, particularly, curriculum management. Accordingly, processes such as curriculum modification which are essential to enable the implementation of EE are impeded. The researchers of the current study argue that, based on its marked successes in various spaces, especially in the realm of education; distributed leadership could be one of the viable agencies to enable EE implementation.
1972年在斯德哥尔摩举行的联合国人类环境会议宣布环境教育(EE)是缓解环境挑战的重要工具,几十年后,环境教育的实施仍然面临许多障碍。因此,创新和以解决方案为导向的方法对于在正规和非正规教育环境中实现环境驱动教学法仍然至关重要。本文是在一个案例研究的背景下进行的,该案例研究的目的是调查分布式领导在南非情感表达教学中的应用,报告了等级权力关系是课程转型和实施的障碍,并由此延伸,阻碍了情感表达在教学法中的渗透。本研究的结果表明,学校制度中的等级权力关系阻碍了各利益相关者参与关键决策责任,特别是课程管理。因此,诸如课程修改等对实施情感表达至关重要的过程受到阻碍。目前这项研究的研究人员认为,基于它在各个领域取得的显著成功,尤其是在教育领域;分布式领导可能是启用EE实现的可行机构之一。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Pictorial Analogy and Colored Sticks in Teaching Chemical Equation 化学方程式教学中图形类比法和彩条的运用
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.18873
Donna N Cabubas, Marife Mustacisa-Lacaba
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引用次数: 0
Micro: bit in Science Education: A Systematic Review 科学教育中的微比特:系统回顾
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.19491
Kieu Thi Quyen, Nguyễn Văn Biển, Nguyen Anh Thuan
Micro: bit was officially released in 2016 and it was used by over one million students in the UK and its use in schools became a part of the curriculum. After being successfully deployed in the UK, Micro: bit was transferred and applied in many countries around the world. This article will present a systematic review on the use of Micro: bit in science education. Micro: bit is a small, programmable device that is gaining popularity in classrooms around the world due to its affordability, ease of use, and versatility. The systematic review aimed to identify the current state of the field, explored the ways in which Micro: bit is being used in science education and identified gaps in the literature. The systematic review included 37 studies that were published between 2012 and 2023. The results show that Micro: bit is being used in a variety of science education contexts, including physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science. The studies identified several benefits of using Micro: bit in science education, such as improving students' programming and computational thinking skills, enhancing their understanding of scientific concepts, and increasing their motivation and engagement. Moreover, the systematic review also identified several challenges associated with using Micro: bit in science education, such as a lack of teacher training and support, limited access to technology, and the need for more research on its effectiveness. The systematic review concludes with recommendations for future research and implications for practice. Overall, this systematic review highlights the potential of Micro: bit to enhance science education and encourages further exploration of its use.
Micro: bit于2016年正式发布,在英国有超过100万名学生使用,它在学校的使用成为课程的一部分。在英国成功部署后,Micro: bit被转移到世界许多国家并得到应用。本文将对Micro: bit在科学教育中的应用进行系统的综述。Micro: bit是一种小型的可编程设备,由于其价格合理、易于使用和多功能性,在世界各地的教室中越来越受欢迎。该系统综述旨在确定该领域的现状,探索Micro: bit在科学教育中的使用方式,并确定文献中的空白。该系统综述包括2012年至2023年间发表的37项研究。结果表明,Micro: bit正在各种科学教育环境中使用,包括物理、化学、生物和环境科学。这些研究确定了在科学教育中使用Micro: bit的几个好处,例如提高学生的编程和计算思维技能,增强他们对科学概念的理解,以及增加他们的积极性和参与度。此外,系统评价还确定了与在科学教育中使用Micro: bit相关的几个挑战,例如缺乏教师培训和支持、获得技术的机会有限,以及需要对其有效性进行更多的研究。系统回顾总结了对未来研究的建议和对实践的影响。总的来说,这篇系统综述强调了Micro: bit在加强科学教育方面的潜力,并鼓励进一步探索其使用。
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引用次数: 0
Validity of Research-Oriented General Physiology Learning Tools to Support Science Process Skills 研究型普通生理学学习工具支持科学过程技能的有效性
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.18238
Liska Berlian, A. Taufik, Siti Muhasitoh Mulyani, Lukman Nulhakim, Dase Erwin Juansah
Students apply the science process skills to investigate scientific phenomena like scientists taught by science teachers who are committed and master the material, structure, and scientific methodology. The general physiology course equips animal and plant physiology knowledge in between science process skills as future junior high school science teachers. The course learning tool must attend to the demands. Research-based learning oriented to scientific processes can train science education students' science process skills. This study aimed to define the validity of research-oriented general physiology learning tools developed to support science process skills. Component learning tools are semester learning plans, textbooks, and assessment instruments. The validation of research-oriented general physiology learning tools developed to support science process skills rated 82.80% with a high category. The category shows that learning tools are worthy of empirical testing.
学生运用科学过程技能来调查科学现象,就像科学教师所教的科学家一样,他们致力于并掌握材料、结构和科学方法。普通生理学课程为未来的初中科学教师培养动植物生理学知识之间的科学处理技能。课程学习工具必须符合要求。以科学过程为导向的研究性学习可以培养科学教育学生的科学过程技能。本研究旨在定义研究型普通生理学学习工具的有效性,以支持科学过程技能。组成学习工具是指学期学习计划、教科书和评估工具。支持科学过程技能的研究型普通生理学习工具的验证率为82.80%,属高类别。这一分类表明,学习工具值得实证检验。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Islamic Values into a Science Comic Book as an Instructional Media 将伊斯兰价值观融入科学漫画作为教学媒介
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.19167
Badrud Tamam, M. C. Sutarja, A. Rakhmawan, Ach. Mus'if
This study examined the validity of a science comic book integrated with Islamic values. The development of the book followed the steps of ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The product was validated by an expert in Islamic studies, an expert in instructional media, an expert in instructional material, and a science teacher. A questionnaire was used to obtain data validation results. The expert validation results showed a score of 3.8 for the integrated Islamic values, 3.5 for the material, 3.5 for the book function as instructional media, and 3.7 for the product practicality, with all scores falling into the "very valid" category. At the implementation stage, the book was tried on a student individual, a small group of students, and a larger group of students to conduct practicality of the product from students’ responses. The students’ responses showed scores of 86.25% (individual trials), 84.44% (small-group trials), and 85.94% (large-group trials), with all scores falling into the very good category. These results indicate that the science comic book integrated with Islamic values can be implemented in the science classroom. At the evaluation stage, formative evaluation was conducted. It collects expert suggestions to revise a comic.
这项研究检验了一本科学漫画书与伊斯兰价值观相结合的有效性。这本书的开发遵循了ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)的步骤。该产品由一位伊斯兰研究专家、一位教学媒体专家、一位教学材料专家和一位科学教师验证。采用问卷调查法获得数据验证结果。专家验证结果显示,综合伊斯兰价值观得分为3.8分,教材得分为3.5分,书籍作为教学媒介的功能得分为3.5分,产品实用性得分为3.7分,所有得分都属于“非常有效”的类别。在实施阶段,对一个学生个人、一小群学生和更大的一群学生进行试用,从学生的反应中进行产品的实用性。学生的回答得分为86.25%(个体试验),84.44%(小群体试验),85.94%(大群体试验),所有得分都属于很好的类别。这些结果表明,与伊斯兰价值观相结合的科学漫画是可以在科学课堂中实施的。在评价阶段,进行形成性评价。它收集专家的建议来修改漫画。
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引用次数: 0
Research Implementation of the Milkfish Feed Development from the Edible Mushrooms for a Digital-Based Module in Biotechnology Concept for High School Students 高中生物技术概念数字化模块中以食用菌为原料开发遮目鱼饲料的研究实现
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v9i1.18220
M. Fauziyah, Aditya Rahman KN, R. Khastini
This study aimed to analyze the results of research on the content of edible mushrooms as milkfish feed to be implied as a digital module, a learning source for biotechnology concepts for high school students. The study was carried out through stages: identifying the problems in biotechnology concepts learning activities in four state senior high schools in Banten Province, identifying research methods and products through experiments, choosing and adapting research findings as the learning source content, and applying and developing research findings as learning. An interview grid and questionnaire were used to collect the data, and a qualitative analysis was used to interpret the questionnaires' results. The research results were in the form of a digital-based module in biotechnology concepts for high school students. The module contains activities that create student interest and motivation and help students master the concepts. In addition, the module's content was a research finding on the milkfish feed development from the edible mushrooms in the form of process and product. It can be concluded that a digital module on biotechnology concepts has been developed and can be used as a learning source for high school student.
本研究旨在分析食用蘑菇作为乳鱼饲料的含量的研究结果,将其作为一个数字模块,作为高中生生物技术概念的学习来源。该研究分阶段进行:识别万丹省四所州立高中生物技术概念学习活动中的问题,通过实验识别研究方法和产品,选择和改编研究成果作为学习源内容,并将研究成果应用和发展为学习。使用访谈网格和问卷来收集数据,并使用定性分析来解释问卷的结果。研究结果以高中生生物技术概念数字模块的形式出现。该模块包含一些活动,可以激发学生的兴趣和动力,帮助学生掌握概念。此外,该模块的内容是从食用菌的工艺和产品形式上开发乳鱼饲料的研究发现。可以得出的结论是,已经开发了一个关于生物技术概念的数字模块,可以作为高中生的学习来源。
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引用次数: 1
Scientific Work Independence Application at Various Education Levels Referring to Piaget's Theory to Support the Implementation of Science Integrated Learning Model 借鉴皮亚杰理论支持科学综合学习模式的实施
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v8i2.17442
P. Parmin, E. N. Savitri, Yahya Nur Ifriza
The research specifically aims to create an application of scientific work independence instruments through Science Integrated Learning (SIL) for various education levels (primary, secondary, tertiary). The SIL model is applied in learning to find specific indicators for scientific work independence following students' development. This study applied the Research and Development methodology. Product testing was conducted in elementary schools, junior high schools, senior high schools, and universities. Based on the research results, SIL V1.0 App is a software developed based on mobile apps in the form of an Android application that is installable on a device with Android OS as the operating system. The application is named SIL V1.0 Apps, an acronym for Science Integrated Learning Application. The scientific work independence instrument developed by referring to Piaget's theory has a characteristic where the level of independence at each stage of scientific work is based on the development of children's learning psychology. Scientific work independence application at various education levels, which refers to Piaget's Theory, has more precise boundaries because it is adjusted to children's psychological development. The difference in learning independence level occurs because of the age difference.
本研究旨在通过科学综合学习(SIL)为不同教育水平(小学、中学、大学)创建科学工作独立工具的应用。在学习中运用SIL模型,随着学生的发展,寻找科学工作独立性的具体指标。本研究采用研究与开发方法。产品测试在小学、初中、高中和大学进行。根据研究结果,SIL V1.0 App是以Android应用程序的形式开发的一款基于移动应用程序的软件,可以安装在Android操作系统的设备上。该应用程序被命名为SIL V1.0 Apps,是科学综合学习应用程序的缩写。借鉴皮亚杰理论开发的科学工作独立性工具具有一个特点,即科学工作各阶段的独立性水平以儿童学习心理的发展为基础。以皮亚杰理论为代表的科学工作自主在各个教育层次的应用,由于适应了儿童的心理发展,具有更精确的界限。学习独立水平的差异是由年龄差异引起的。
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引用次数: 1
Contextual Science Learning using Smartphone Audio Sensor Application (Phyphox) on Restitution Coefficient Measurement 使用智能手机音频传感器应用程序(Phyphox)测量恢复系数的情境科学学习
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v8i2.13400
A. Wijayanti, P. Marwoto, W. Wiyanto, S. Ridlo, P. Parmin
The cognitive development of elementary school student are at a concrete operational stage, so that prospective elementary school teachers must have knowledge and experience in managing contextual and meaningful learning. The obstacle to the implementation of practicum while online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, so an alternative method is needed to carried out in a home experiment. In the daily life of the students, collision events are often encountered. Many kinds of playing ball (i.e., tennis balls, basketball, and ping-pong ball) are examples of collision events. This research aims are to develop material content elastic collision experiments of contextual science learning for prospective teachers using the Phyphox application. The Research and Development (R and D) through ADDIE design has been applied to achieve the objectives of this research. The stages of this research were carried out through the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This research has produced a material content elastic collision experiments of contextual science learning for prospective science teachers through using the Phyphox application. The average percentage of material expert validation results related to indicator of content quality, content compliance and content language is 93.33%. The experimental results show that the coefficient of restitution of the small basketball on the ceramic floor is 0.848;for tennis balls 0.716 and for ping-pong balls is 0.836. The collision for the three types of the balls with the floor are classified as partially elastic collisions. It can be concluded that the material content elastic collision experiments of contextual science learning for prospective science teachers using the Phyphox application are in very feasible criteria and valid to be implemented in basic science concept lectures. The implication of this research indicates that smartphone-based experiments using phyphox application motivate and makes various science experiments more accessible with simple methods to analyze experiment data. Home experiment activity using Phyphox application is recommended to help students to describe and determine the type of collision, determine the energy lost during a collision and the coefficient of restitution, draw a graph of the relationship between height and time in a contextual and meaningful way of science learning activity.
小学生的认知发展正处于具体的操作阶段,因此未来的小学教师必须具备管理情境和有意义学习的知识和经验。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,在线学习中实施实习的障碍,因此需要在家庭实验中进行替代方法。在学生的日常生活中,碰撞事件时有发生。许多种类的打球(如网球、篮球和乒乓球)都是碰撞事件的例子。本研究旨在利用Phyphox应用程序为未来的教师开发情境科学学习的物质内容弹性碰撞实验。ADDIE设计的研发(R&D)已被应用于实现本研究的目标。本研究分为分析、设计、开发、实施和评估阶段。本研究利用Phyphox应用程序为未来的科学教师制作了情境科学学习的物质内容弹性碰撞实验。与内容质量、内容合规性和内容语言指标相关的材料专家验证结果的平均百分比为93.33%。实验结果表明,陶瓷地板上的小型篮球的恢复系数为0.848;网球为0.716,而乒乓球为0.836。三种类型的球与地板的碰撞被归类为部分弹性碰撞。可以得出结论,使用Phyphox应用程序为未来的科学教师进行情境科学学习的物质内容弹性碰撞实验是非常可行的,并且可以在基础科学概念讲座中实施。这项研究的含义表明,使用phyphox应用程序的基于智能手机的实验通过分析实验数据的简单方法激励并使各种科学实验更容易进行。建议使用Phyphox应用程序进行家庭实验活动,以帮助学生描述和确定碰撞类型,确定碰撞过程中损失的能量和恢复系数,并以一种情境化和有意义的科学学习活动方式绘制高度和时间之间的关系图。
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引用次数: 0
Factors for Successful Science Learning in a Flexible Mode amid Covid-19 Educational Disruption: Students’ Assessment 新冠肺炎疫情下灵活模式下科学学习成功的因素:学生评价
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v8i2.15125
John Ray V. Saldivar, May Lheena Fontila, Danilo Jr. V. Rogayan, Marc R. Deymos, Stephen John R. Monje
Due to the educational disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions resorted to flexible learning modalities to continue the education of students and avoid learning losses. This descriptive online survey assessed different factors for successful science learning in a flexible mode utilized during the current learning setup. A total of 50 teacher education students specializing in science from the two campuses of a state university in Zambales, Philippines, responded to the researcher-crafted survey questionnaire (a=0.971). Results of the study showed that most of the respondents are using the online asynchronous learning modality. Almost all of them are using smartphones for their flexible learning. The college students strongly agree that instructor characteristics is a primary factor for successful science learning in a flexible mode, followed by internet accessibility, administrative support, course content and design, technical support, learner characteristics, and social support. Significant differences were noted in the factors for successful science learning in a flexible mode when grouped according to the learning modality used. Furthermore, positive significant moderate to high correlations were observed among factors for successful science learning in a flexible mode. The study suggests that schools may provide instructors with training and seminars about flexible education to further enhance their content knowledge and pedagogy in science, specifically in this educational disruption. Additionally, the university may craft programs and policies that address students' concerns in the current learning setup to avoid learning losses. These programs and policies could make the current learning modality more effective, efficient, and responsive to the students' needs, and more conducive for both faculty and students. Future researchers could conduct a further study to evaluate college students' experiences in flexible learning modalities in university for the past semesters.
由于新冠肺炎疫情造成的教育中断,教育机构采取灵活的学习方式,继续对学生进行教育,避免学习损失。这项描述性在线调查评估了在当前学习设置中使用的灵活模式中成功的科学学习的不同因素。来自菲律宾Zambales一所州立大学两个校区的50名理科专业的教师教育学生回答了研究人员制作的调查问卷(A =0.971)。研究结果表明,大多数受访者正在使用在线异步学习模式。他们几乎都在使用智能手机进行灵活的学习。大学生强烈认为教师特征是灵活科学学习成功的首要因素,其次是网络可及性、行政支持、课程内容和设计、技术支持、学习者特征和社会支持。当根据所使用的学习方式分组时,在灵活模式下成功的科学学习因素中发现了显着差异。此外,在灵活模式下,科学学习成功的因素之间存在显著的正相关。该研究表明,学校可以为教师提供关于灵活教育的培训和研讨会,以进一步提高他们在科学方面的内容知识和教学法,特别是在这种教育中断的情况下。此外,大学可能会制定计划和政策,解决学生在当前学习环境中的担忧,以避免学习损失。这些计划和政策可以使当前的学习模式更有效,更有效率,更能满足学生的需求,对教师和学生都更有利。未来研究者可以进一步研究大学生过去几个学期的弹性学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Biotechnology Module to Improve Science Communication Skills Toward Society 5.0 开发一个生物技术模块以提高科学与社会的沟通能力5.0
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v8i2.17227
S. Kurniasih, A. Taufik, Lukman Nulhakim, Dase Erwin Juansah
The need for teachers who are proficient in communicating science face-to-face and making flexible use of various integrative media is increasing along with changes in community communication patterns. High scientific communication skills can support learning with topics closely related to the latest technology, such as biotechnology. This study aims to develop a multimedia-based biotechnology module using Canva as a learning source to increase prospective science teachers in Science Education Department in science communication skills toward Society 5.0 era. As a result, the learning resource developed as a Biotechnology module for S1 Science Education students contains integrated biotechnology content. It presents learning activity guides, quizzes, and assignments that support prospective teachers in developing science communication skills in the classroom. Validation results from material and media experts indicate that this module is valid and feasible to be applied in biotechnology learning for prospective science teachers.
随着社区交流模式的变化,对精通面对面交流科学并灵活使用各种综合媒体的教师的需求也在增加。高度的科学交流技能可以支持学习与最新技术密切相关的主题,如生物技术。本研究旨在开发一个以Canva为学习源的多媒体生物技术模块,以提高科学教育部未来的科学教师在迈向社会5.0时代的科学沟通技能。因此,作为S1科学教育学生的生物技术模块开发的学习资源包含综合生物技术内容。它提供了学习活动指南、测验和作业,支持未来的教师在课堂上发展科学交流技能。材料和媒体专家的验证结果表明,该模块适用于未来科学教师的生物技术学习是有效和可行的。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA
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