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Engaging STEM Education for High School Student in Japan: Exploration of Perception to Engineer Profession 日本高中学生参与STEM教育:对工程师职业的认知探索
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V6I2.8449
N. Sulaeman, P. Putra, Ippei Mineta, Hiroki Hakamada, Masahiro Takahashi, Yuhsuke Ide, Y. Kumano
While Science-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics (STEM) education is expanding worldwide, engineering reminds as both valuable and difficult element to integrate. Understanding students’ perceptions of the engineering profession might be key to enhancing their interest in engineering careers in the future and insight to science educators who demand to develop more STEM activities in their classroom. In our framework, a case study was used to explore the perceptions of 16 students (aged 14-15) as they participated in STEM activities at Japan Junior High School. After participating in the activities, students completed an open-ended questionnaire about the profession. Data analysis was guided by a focus on general perceptions of engineering, the clustering of those perceptions, and discussions of how the perceptions related to the literature. Text analysis was conducted, especially in terms of frequency network and hierarchical cluster analysis. Our findings indicate that students’ perceptions were related to making or creating, technology, and machines. Five clusters of responses were found. The “design, make, develop new technology” and “solve the problem faced by society” clusters were influential. There were disparities between the students’ perceptions and the definition of engineering, especially regarding constraints and the use of science and mathematics concepts.
随着科学-技术-工程-数学(STEM)教育在全球范围内的扩展,工程提醒是有价值的和难以整合的元素。了解学生对工程专业的看法,可能是提高他们未来对工程职业兴趣的关键,也是帮助那些要求在课堂上开展更多STEM活动的科学教育者的关键。在我们的框架中,我们使用了一个案例研究来探讨16名学生(14-15岁)在日本初中参加STEM活动时的看法。在参加活动后,学生们完成了一份关于该职业的开放式问卷。数据分析的重点是对工程的一般看法,这些看法的聚类,以及对这些看法如何与文献相关的讨论。进行了文本分析,特别是频率网络和层次聚类分析。我们的研究结果表明,学生的感知与制造或创造、技术和机器有关。我们发现了五组反应。“设计、制造、开发新技术”和“解决社会面临的问题”集群具有影响力。学生的认知和工程学的定义之间存在差异,特别是关于约束和科学和数学概念的使用。
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引用次数: 9
Designing an Innovative Assessment of HOTS in the Science Learning for the 21st Century 面向21世纪科学学习中HOTS的创新评估设计
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V6I2.4765
I. Ichsan, R. Hasanah, R. H. Ristanto, R. Rusdi, Michael Bobias Cahapay, Y. Widiyawati, M. M. Rahman
Science learning in the 21st century should develop the abilities of the students to find solutions to the problems. This task requires a set of skills called Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and innovative assessment should be designed to gauge the acquisition of these skills. Thus, this study aimed to create an innovative HOTS-based assessment tool in science learning. It entailed a method following the research and development model. It covered the topic of genetics and involved biology experts and junior high school students. The result initially showed that the assessment tool has high content validity. It further revealed that the items have a high-reliability index and they loaded on components based on the three HOTS intended for the test. Thus, this paper concludes that the HOTS-based assessment tool is a good classroom test to gauge the science learning of the students.
21世纪的科学学习应该培养学生解决问题的能力。这项任务需要一套被称为高阶思维技能(HOTS)的技能,应该设计创新评估来衡量这些技能的习得情况。因此,本研究旨在创建一种创新的基于HOTS的科学学习评估工具。它需要一种遵循研发模式的方法。它涵盖了遗传学的主题,涉及生物学专家和初中生。结果初步表明,该评估工具具有较高的内容有效性。它进一步表明,这些物品具有很高的可靠性指数,并且它们加载在基于用于测试的三个HOTS的组件上。因此,本文得出结论,基于HOTS的评估工具是一种很好的课堂测试,可以衡量学生的科学学习情况。
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引用次数: 8
Building Cognitive and Affective Learning Outcomes on the Concept of Linear Motion through Ticker Timer Experiment Using Problem Based Learning 基于问题的学习通过Ticker Timer实验建立关于线性运动概念的认知和情感学习结果
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V6I2.9006
N. Khoiri, C. Huda, W. Wiyanto
This study is aimed to determine the impact of the ticker timer experiment using Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students’ cognitive and affective learning outcomes in Physics. The research used a quasi-experimental method which is conducted in one of the senior high schools in Semarang, Indonesia. The research subject for both experimental and control classes was chosen randomly from the population. The experimental class carried out the learning using the PBL model-based experiment and the control class implemented the Direct Instruction model. The cognitive and affective learning outcomes were collected through the test and the observation sheets. The data analysis used the t-test statistical method. The results showed that there were differences in cognitive learning outcomes between the control class and the experiment class (t count  = 1.993> t table  = 1.667). Based on the results of the observations also found differences in students' affective learning outcomes with the average value of the experimental class was 25 which is in the very good category and 23.21 for the control class which is in the good category. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the PBL model-based experiment has a significant impact on students' cognitive and affective learning outcomes
本研究旨在确定基于问题的学习(PBL)模型的计时器实验对学生物理认知和情感学习结果的影响。本研究采用准实验方法,在印度尼西亚三宝垄的一所高中进行。实验班和对照班的研究对象都是从人群中随机选择的。实验班采用基于PBL模型的实验进行学习,控制班采用直接教学模型。通过测试和观察表收集认知和情感学习结果。数据分析采用t检验统计方法。结果表明,对照班和实验班在认知学习结果上存在差异(t计数=1.93>t表=1.667)。基于观察结果,还发现学生的情感学习结果存在差异,实验班的平均值为25,属于非常好的类别,对照班为23.21属于良好类别。根据讨论结果,可以得出结论,基于PBL模型的实验对学生的认知和情感学习结果有显著影响
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of the Scientific Attitudes of Fifth Graders through Guided Discovery Learning 引导式发现学习对五年级学生科学态度的影响分析
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V6I2.4704
Amelia Fahrunisa, A. Mustadi, R. W. Toto, P. Pudjiastuti
This study is aimed to investigate the effect of guided discovery learning (GDL) on the fifth graders’ scientific attitudes. A teaching intervention was planned based on GDL which was then practiced in the two science classes (each class with n = 17) at Public Primary School (PPS). The data were collected through questionnaires and were analyzed by comparing the scores of initial and final scientific attitudes of the control and experimental group using independent-samples T-test and the categorization table. The research results show that GDL positively affected the fifth graders’ scientific attitudes. There is a significant difference in the students’ final scientific attitudes scores [t(32)= -3.591;p < 0.05]. This finding implies that GDL is an alternative learning scheme that can be accommodated to foster students’ scientific attitudes. Fostering scientific attitudes builds students’ resilience to cope with today’s and tomorrow’s hoaxes and misconceptions.
本研究旨在探讨指导性发现学习对五年级小学生科学态度的影响。并在公立小学(PPS)的两个科学班(每班n = 17)实施了基于GDL的教学干预。通过问卷调查的方式收集数据,采用独立样本t检验和分类表,比较对照组和实验组的初始和最终科学态度得分进行分析。研究结果表明,GDL正向影响五年级学生的科学态度。学生最终科学态度得分差异有统计学意义[t(32)= -3.591;p < 0.05]。这一发现表明,GDL是一种可以适应的替代学习方案,以培养学生的科学态度。培养科学的态度可以培养学生应对今天和明天的恶作剧和误解的韧性。
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引用次数: 4
Fostering Teachers’ Competence of the Integrated STEM Education STEM综合教育教师能力的培养
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.30870/JPPI.V6I2.6441
N. Thuy, Nguyễn Văn Biển, D. X. Quý
For the successful implementation of integrated STEM education, teachers’ competence could be a key element. The purpose of this research is to identify necessary behaviors of competence for teachers’ teaching integrated STEM subjects more efficiently and their desire for professional development courses. The qualitative analysis was utilized to examine teachers’ competence and perceptions of effective STEM teacher professional developments (TPD). Semi-structure interview method with 15 teachers and survey method with 187 teachers were utilized to address our research questions in Vietnam. We found that teachers’ competence in integrated STEM education consists of four components namely, awareness, designing, implementing, assessing and adjusting the STEM teaching plan. Based on the research results, we propose an essential structural model of teachers’ competence to develop professional competence about integrated STEM education and some orientation for building the structure of the professional development program. Implications for effective STEM TPD were documented
为了成功实施STEM综合教育,教师的能力可能是一个关键因素。本研究的目的是确定教师更有效地教授综合STEM科目的必要能力行为,以及他们对专业发展课程的渴望。定性分析用于检验教师的能力和对有效的STEM教师专业发展(TPD)的看法。采用15名教师的半结构访谈法和187名教师的调查法解决了我们在越南的研究问题。我们发现,教师在STEM综合教育中的能力由四个组成部分组成,即意识、设计、实施、评估和调整STEM教学计划。基于研究结果,我们提出了一个重要的教师能力结构模型,以发展STEM综合教育的专业能力,并为构建专业发展计划的结构提出了一些方向。记录了对有效STEM TPD的影响
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引用次数: 6
Crucial Cognitive Skills in Science Education: A Systematic Review 科学教育中的关键认知技能:系统回顾
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v6i1.7140
U. Hasanah, K. Shimizu
This systematic review focuses on identifying three common cognitive skills in science education—process skills, critical thinking skills, and reasoning skills—in order to find the crucial skills in science education. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were created. In total, 78 articles published in 17 countries, namely the USA, Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, Iran, Palestine, Thailand, Nigeria, Jamaica, Israel, Kenya, Oman, Columbia, China, Philippines, Korea, Canada, were selected. The reviewed studies were published from 1998 to 2019. Fifty-seven studies were reported as journal publications and 21 studies came from conference proceedings. The results indicate that crucial skills exist such as science process skills (inference, measuring, identifying and controlling variable, definition operational variable, and explanation), critical thinking skills (interpreting data, inference, and evaluation), and reasoning skills (all subskills), and also revealed the relationship among them. This study concludes that the crucial skills in science education are mostly located in the reasoning skills domain.
本文系统回顾了科学教育中常见的三种认知技能——过程技能、批判性思维技能和推理技能,以便找到科学教育中的关键技能。建立了纳入和排除标准。共有78篇文章入选,分别来自美国、土耳其、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、伊朗、巴勒斯坦、泰国、尼日利亚、牙买加、以色列、肯尼亚、阿曼、哥伦比亚、中国、菲律宾、韩国、加拿大等17个国家。这些研究发表于1998年至2019年。57项研究报告为期刊出版物,21项研究来自会议记录。研究结果表明,科学过程技能(推理、测量、识别和控制变量、定义操作变量和解释)、批判性思维技能(解释数据、推理和评价)和推理技能(所有子技能)是关键技能,并揭示了它们之间的关系。本研究的结论是,科学教育中的关键技能大多位于推理技能领域。
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引用次数: 6
Fostering Scientific Creativity in Teaching and Learning Science in Schools: A Systematic Review 在学校科学教学中培养科学创造力:系统回顾
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v6i1.7149
Rubaaiah Sidek, L. Halim, N. Buang, N. M. Arsad
Fostering creativity among the students will result in the production of a skillful workforce and human capital in the future. Creativity is a concept that has its roots in specific knowledge domains or disciplines including scientific creativity that is specific to science. This article attempts to fill the gap in understanding and identifying the factors and pedagogical approaches that influence and facilitate the effort to foster scientific creativity in science teaching and learning in schools. Thus, the questions arise of what pedagogical approaches and factors that foster students’ scientific creativity as well as support the teaching and learning in science classrooms. A systematic review of 30 studies was conducted to investigate effective interventions and variables that influence scientific creativity among students in school science classrooms. Pedagogical approaches and strategies such as teaching creative thinking techniques, problem-based, project-based, model-based, ICT-based, integrated STEM-based, and collaborative learning were found to improve scientific creativity among students. Meanwhile, students’ factors, teachers’ factors, and environmental factors were identified to facilitate the inculcation of creativity in science teaching and learning. This review suggests that the role of teachers is crucial in fostering scientific creativity in the science classrooms and there is a need to study teachers’ beliefs and practices in real settings. Also, future studies could also focus on identifying constraining factors that may hinder the fostering of scientific creativity by teachers in the classrooms.
培养学生的创造力将在未来培养出熟练的劳动力和人力资本。创造力是一个植根于特定知识领域或学科的概念,包括科学特有的科学创造力。本文试图填补在理解和确定影响和促进在学校科学教学中培养科学创造力的因素和教学方法方面的空白。因此,出现了这样的问题:什么样的教学方法和因素可以培养学生的科学创造力,并支持科学课堂上的教学。对30项研究进行了系统回顾,以调查影响学校科学课堂学生科学创造力的有效干预措施和变量。发现教学方法和策略,如教授创造性思维技术、基于问题、基于项目、基于模型、基于信息和通信技术、基于STEM的综合学习和协作学习,可以提高学生的科学创造力。同时,确定学生因素、教师因素和环境因素,以促进科学教学中创造性的灌输。这篇综述表明,教师在科学课堂上培养科学创造力方面的作用至关重要,有必要研究教师在实际环境中的信念和实践。此外,未来的研究还可以侧重于确定可能阻碍教师在课堂上培养科学创造力的制约因素。
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引用次数: 11
The Correlation Between Biology Learning Outcomes and Senior High School Students’ Self Concept 高中生生物学学习成绩与自我概念的相关性研究
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v6i1.4594
S. Rodiah, R. Komala, R. Rusdi
This study aimed to understand the correlation between academic self-concept and biology learning outcomes on high school students at virus material. The design used in this study was correlational. This study used descriptive quantitative as its method. The subjects of this study were tenth-grade students of senior high school in Tangerang Regency. The subjects of this study consisted of 135 respondents men and women, there were 102 respondents were taken as the sample through a simple random sampling technique. The data were obtained using the instrument of academic self-concept and students' learning outcomes on virus material. The learning outcomes were based on the multiple-choice test. After that, the obtained data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment (PPM) of the SPSS 16 version. The results show that there is a positive and significant correlation between academic self-concept and biology learning outcomes of students with the coefficiency (r x1y ) of 0.553
本研究旨在了解学业自我概念与高中生病毒材料生物学学习成果的关系。本研究中使用的设计是相关的。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法。本研究以坦格朗县高中十年级学生为研究对象。本研究的调查对象包括135名男性和女性,其中102名被调查者通过简单的随机抽样技术作为样本。数据采用学业自我概念和学生对病毒材料的学习成果的测量工具。学习结果以多项选择测验为基础。之后,使用SPSS 16版的Pearson Product Moment (PPM)对所得数据进行分析。结果表明:学业自我概念与学生生物学学习成绩之间存在显著正相关,相关系数(r × y)为0.553
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Students’ Comprehension and Misconception towards the Topic of Salt Solubility 学生对盐溶解度问题的理解与误区分析
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v6i1.7324
Sabila Izzati, N. Rochmah
This study aimed to analyze students’ comprehension and misconception towards the topic of salt solubility both on the level of microscopic representation and understanding. This study utilized essay diagnostic test as instrument s and interview s based on a case study of 10 students in grade 11 at senior high school in Bogor who were given 8 questions regarding salt solubility. The results showed that there was a misconception, 40% of the students misled in drawing microscopically the system of salt and sugar solubility and 50% of the students incorrectly drew the system due to the absence of interaction between salt particle and water, while 10% of the students sketched correctly though it is difficult to notice the result of salt ionization on the solvent. Moreover, 80% of the students were unable to find a link between the alteration system of solvent equilibrium caused by additional salt with various solvents on the macroscopic concept of an insoluble salt equilibrium system and the effect of adding similar ions on the equilibrium system.
本研究旨在分析学生在微观表征和理解层面对盐溶解度主题的理解和误解。本研究采用论文诊断测试作为工具,并以10名茂物高中11年级学生为研究对象,进行了8道关于盐溶解度的问题访谈。结果表明,存在一种误解,40%的学生在微观上对盐和糖的溶解度体系进行了误导,50%的学生由于盐颗粒与水之间没有相互作用而画错了体系,而10%的学生虽然很难注意到盐电离对溶剂的影响,但画对了。此外,80%的学生在不溶性盐平衡体系的宏观概念上找不到各种溶剂加盐引起的溶剂平衡改变体系与加入相似离子对平衡体系的影响之间的联系。
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引用次数: 5
Investigating Metacognitive Attitude of High School Biology Teachers 高中生物教师元认知态度调查
IF 0.8 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.30870/jppi.v6i1.6240
Z. Zulfiani*, Y. Herlanti, Regiani Yunistika
Teacher autonomy in learning is a part of professional accountability. The autonomy includes self-direct teaching as a reflection of the teachers’ metacognition in selecting learning strategies, monitoring the accuracy of strategy implementation, as well as evaluating the process. The metacognitive attitude directs the process of constructing knowledge and managing a classroom to meet the standard of the learning process. The objective of the present study is to describe the metacognitive attitude of Biology teachers. The survey research involved 57 Biology teachers in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia. The research instrument is the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory Teacher (MAIT) with Cronbach Alpha values r = 0.86. The results show that (1) the teacher's metacognitive attitude is high (mean 73.49), and (2) there was no correlation between metacognitive attitude with the school category or gender. This suggests the high performance of Biology teachers in autonomy especially in managing the Kurikulum 2013. This Kurikulum 2013 emphasizes student-centered learning which allows a variety of learning strategies that can be selected by the teacher to achieve a quality result. Male and female teachers both have equal opportunities in achieving their metacognitive attitudes, as well as the school category.
教师自主学习是职业责任制的一部分。自主性包括自主教学,它反映了教师在选择学习策略、监控策略实施的准确性以及评估过程中的元认知。元认知态度指导构建知识和管理课堂的过程,以达到学习过程的标准。本研究的目的是描述生物学教师的元认知态度。这项调查研究涉及印尼雅加达DKI省的57名生物学教师。研究工具是元认知意识量表教师(MAIT),Cronbach Alpha值r=0.86。结果表明:(1)教师的元认知态度较高(平均73.49);(2)元认知态度与学校类别或性别无关。这表明生物学教师在自主性方面的表现很高,尤其是在2013年Kurikulum的管理方面。Kurikulum 2013强调以学生为中心的学习,允许教师选择各种学习策略,以获得高质量的结果。男女教师在实现元认知态度以及学校类别方面都有平等的机会。
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引用次数: 2
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