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Development of Value Added Anaemic Soup Powder andIts Beneficial Effect 附加值贫血汤粉的研制及其有益作用
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1030
Ankita, Sunita Mishra
Anaemia is condition characterized as a low level of haemoglobin in the blood, as evidenced by a reduced quality of red blood cell which decreases oxygen-carrying capacity to tissues. The whole idea of development of Value Added Anaemic Soup Powder rich in iron .Which include Beetroot, Tomato, Carrot, Pea, Ragi Flour, Corn Flour. This product is in rich fiber content, iron, protein, carbohydrate etc. This processed product is beneficial for anaemic patient. 15gm Value Added Anaemic Soup Powder and mix it one bowl boiled water.Take this regularly meal.The main objective of the study is to know the Value Added Anaemic Soup Powder and its beneficial effect.
贫血是一种以血液中血红蛋白水平低为特征的疾病,表现为红细胞质量降低,向组织输送氧气的能力下降。以甜菜根、番茄、胡萝卜、豌豆、鸡粉、玉米粉为主要原料,开发出一种富含铁元素的高附加值贫血汤粉。本品含有丰富的纤维、铁、蛋白质、碳水化合物等。这种加工产品对贫血患者有益。添加贫血汤粉15gm,用一碗开水混合。定期吃这顿饭。本研究的主要目的是了解增强型贫血汤粉及其有益作用。
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引用次数: 0
Common Fixed Point Theorems Under Strict Contractive Conditions in Fuzzy Metric Spaces 模糊度量空间严格压缩条件下的公共不动点定理
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1035
R. Rani
Fuzzy sets originally introduced Zadeh. Using Concept of fuzzy sets, various theories regarding giving new concepts of fuzzy metric spaces were considered by various authors. After that, many authors have studied fixed point theory in such spaces and proved various fixed point theorems in such spaces. In 1975, Kramosilet al. have introduced the concept of fuzzy metric spaces. In this paper, using concept of fuzzy metric space given by Kramosil et al., we prove common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible mappings satisfying strict contractive condition in fuzzy metric spaces by using property (E.A). Our proved results generalize known fixed point theorems in literature. We prove two common fixed point theorems in this paper, one for four maps and other one for two maps. Mathematics subject classification: 54E40, 54E35, 54H25.
模糊集最初引入了Zadeh。利用模糊集的概念,提出了关于模糊度量空间新概念的各种理论。此后,许多作者研究了这种空间中的不动点理论,并证明了这种空间中的各种不动点定理。1975年,Kramosilet al.引入了模糊度量空间的概念。本文利用Kramosil等人给出的模糊度量空间概念,利用性质(E.A)证明了模糊度量空间中满足严格压缩条件的弱相容映射的公共不动点定理。我们的证明结果推广了文献中已知的不动点定理。本文证明了两个常见的不动点定理,一个适用于四个映射,另一个适用于两个映射。数学学科分类:54E40、54E35、54H25。
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引用次数: 0
Density Based Traffic Control System 基于密度的交通控制系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1039
K. Bagya Lakshmi, M. Suresh Kumar, S. Sindhuja, R. Padmavathy, P. Jayabharathi
The project is aimed at designing a density based dynamic traffic signal system where the timing of signal will change automatically on sensing the traffic density at any junction. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in most cities across the world and therefore it is time to shift more manual mode or fixed timer mode to an automated system with decision making capabilities. Present day traffic signaling system is fixed time based which may render inefficient if one lane is operational than the others. To optimize this problem we have made a framework for an intelligent traffic control system. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time We, therefore propose here a mechanism in which the time period of green light and red light is assigned on the basis of the density of the traffic present at that time. This is achieved by using IR (Infrared sensors). Once the density is calculated, the glowing time of green light is assigned by the help of the microcontroller (Arduino). The sensors which are present on sides of the road will detect the presence of the vehicles and sends the information to the microcontroller where it will decide how long a flank will be open or when to change over the signal lights. In subsequent sections, we have elaborated the procedure of this framework.
本课题旨在设计一种基于密度的动态交通信号系统,该系统可以根据任意路口的交通密度自动改变信号的时间。交通拥堵在世界上大多数城市都是一个严重的问题,因此是时候将更多的手动模式或固定定时器模式转变为具有决策能力的自动化系统。目前的交通信号系统是基于固定时间的,如果一个车道比其他车道运行,可能会导致效率低下。为了优化这一问题,我们设计了一个智能交通控制系统的框架。有时路口一侧的交通密度较高,需要较长的绿灯时间,因此,我们在此提出一种机制,根据当时存在的交通密度来分配绿灯和红灯的时间。这是通过使用IR(红外传感器)实现的。一旦计算出密度,在微控制器(Arduino)的帮助下分配绿光的发光时间。位于道路两侧的传感器将检测车辆的存在,并将信息发送给微控制器,微控制器将决定侧翼打开多长时间或何时切换信号灯。在接下来的章节中,我们详细阐述了这个框架的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Electronic and Dielectric Properties of Magnesium Phosphide 磷化镁的电子和介电性能研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1028
H. Omkar, H. Sreepad
First-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory have been done on Magnesium phosphide. Its cubic unit cell has been simulated. Band gap in case of this material comes out to be 0.5eV. This value is in the range exhibited by semiconducting materials. Dielectric constant and Polarizability of the material have been computed. The value of dielectric constant comes out to be 51.9 along all the three axes. The polarizability values are found to be 46.7 (Å)3 along all the three axes. Phonon modes at gamma point in the material range from 0 cm-1 to 452 cm-1.
用密度泛函理论对磷化镁进行了第一性原理计算。对其立方胞进行了模拟。这种材料的带隙为0.5eV。该值在半导体材料所显示的范围内。计算了材料的介电常数和极化率。在三个轴上的介电常数均为51.9。在所有三个轴上,极化率值为46.7 (Å)3。材料γ点声子模范围为0 ~ 452 cm-1。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Garbage Monitoring and Street Light Control 基于物联网的垃圾监控和路灯控制
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1037
K. Bagya Lakshmi, M. Suresh Kumar, S. Sindhuja, R. Padmavathy, P. Jayabharathi
The idea is to create a system based on Smart City.In the present day scenario, many times we see that the garbage bins or dust bins placed at public places in the cities are overflowing due to increase in waste every day. It creates unhygienic condition for the people and creates bad smell around the surroundings.This leads in spreading some deadly diseases & human illness,to avoid such a situation we are planning to design an IoT Based Garbage Monitoring System for Cities.In this proposed System there are multiple dustbins located throughout the city.They are fitted with a special type of sensors known as ultrasonic sensor which is used to detect the level of garbage in these dustbins.This data is then send to the Arduino microcontroller, which receives this data.This is send to the IoT board via a level converter.The IoT board uses a sim card for transfer of data to the cloud.The garbage values are continuously updated in the web page. A unique ID will be provided for every dustbin in the city so that garbage level can be monitored.These details can be accessed by the concerned authorities from their place with the help of Internet and an immediate action can be made to clean the dustbin.When the dustbin is full a message is also send via GSM to the concerned authorities. Along with this we incorporate the concept of Street Light Control. The street lights will be automated for switching ON and switching OFF based on intensity of sunlight using LDR.It helps to automatically turn on the street light when it is dark and automatically turn it OFF when there is light.It can also be controlled remotely using a web page. In case of any fault in a street light concerned authority will get the notification.This system of street light control uses a driver circuit to drive the low power from Arduino microcontroller to regulate the current flow.Here additionally a relay is used to control the turning ON and OFF of the streetlight.
这个想法是建立一个基于智慧城市的系统。在目前的情况下,我们经常看到,在城市公共场所的垃圾箱或垃圾箱由于每天垃圾的增加而满溢。它为人们创造了不卫生的环境,并在周围产生了难闻的气味。这导致了一些致命疾病和人类疾病的传播,为了避免这种情况,我们计划设计一个基于物联网的城市垃圾监控系统。在这个拟议的系统中,有多个垃圾箱分布在整个城市。它们装有一种特殊类型的传感器,称为超声波传感器,用于检测这些垃圾箱中的垃圾水平。然后将这些数据发送到Arduino微控制器,后者接收这些数据。这是通过电平转换器发送到物联网板。物联网板使用sim卡将数据传输到云。垃圾值在网页中不断更新。城市里的每个垃圾桶都会有一个唯一的ID,这样就可以监控垃圾的水平。这些细节可以由有关当局在互联网的帮助下从他们的地方访问,并立即采取行动来清理垃圾箱。当垃圾桶满了,一个消息也通过GSM发送到有关当局。与此同时,我们还结合了路灯控制的概念。路灯将使用LDR根据阳光强度自动开关。它有助于在天黑时自动打开路灯,在有光时自动关闭路灯。它也可以通过网页远程控制。如果路灯出现故障,有关当局将收到通知。该路灯控制系统采用驱动电路驱动Arduino微控制器的低功耗来调节电流。这里还有一个继电器用来控制路灯的开与关。
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引用次数: 1
Survey on Smart City Platform Development through Waste Management 基于废物管理的智慧城市平台开发研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1038
S. Sindhuja, M. Suresh Kumar, R. Padmavathy, K. Bagya Lakshmi
The global challenge of ensuring smart city in growing cities has inspired on implementing solid waste management. Clean and pure environment helps people to lead a healthy life. It is becoming a critical issue due to rapid increase in population. Appropriate solid waste management systems are important for improving the environment and the well-being of residents.In the Present Scenario we have seen that there are different waste boxes and over-weight trash cans in the urban gatherings and the area territories that are flooding an immediate aftereffect of wealth waste. Now it is very necessary to create an Internet of Things (IoT) based waste management structure to make our city clean and neat. This paper is a survey on all possible way to implement solid waste management.
在不断发展的城市中确保智慧城市的全球性挑战激发了实施固体废物管理的灵感。清洁和纯净的环境有助于人们过上健康的生活。由于人口的快速增长,它正成为一个关键问题。适当的固体废物管理系统对于改善环境和居民的福祉非常重要。在目前的情景中,我们已经看到,在城市聚集区和区域领土上有不同的废物箱和超重的垃圾桶,这是财富浪费的直接后果。现在非常有必要创建一个基于物联网(IoT)的废物管理结构,使我们的城市干净整洁。本文是对实施固体废物管理的所有可能途径的调查。
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引用次数: 0
Electro-Optical Phase Transition Studies ofChiral SmecticPhase of Nematic and CholestericMaterials 向列型和胆固醇材料手性微相的电光相变研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1029
T. Govindaiah, B. N. Ramakrishna, T. S. Shashikumar
In the present work, our investigation is to study the electro-optical properties of the binary mixture of cholesteric and nematic compounds, namely, cholesteryl chloride (ChCl) and n-(4-n-butoxy benzylidene-4-n octylaniline (4O.8), which exhibits a very interesting liquid crystalline cholesteric and induced chiral smectic phases like SmA, SmC∗, SmC, and SmB phases sequentially when the specimen cooled from isotropic phase. Transmittance and electro-optical phase transition studies have also been discussed.
在本工作中,我们的研究是研究胆甾和向列相化合物的二元混合物,即胆固醇酰氯(ChCl)和n-(4-正丁基苄基-4-正辛苯胺(40 .8)的电光性质,当样品从各向同性相冷却时,它表现出非常有趣的液晶胆甾和诱导的手性近晶相,如SmA, SmC *, SmC和SmB相。还讨论了透光率和电光相变的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluations for Orthogonal Handshaking Authentication Mechanism (OHASM) in Secure Cloud Storage 安全云存储中正交握手认证机制(oasm)的性能评估
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1036
M. Mohamed Sirajudeen, K. Subramanian
In general, the cloud computing contributes its wide services in effective resource utilization among vendors. To share the resources such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS) and Platform as a Service (PaaS) in a secure channel is carried out by using different cryptographic algorithms. The demand created by IT industry provides a road map in a potential way for sharing cloud storage with variety of secure mechanism. Secure storage or security in cloud storage characterizes the convergence of the approaches in four categories: method of storage, crypto graphic algorithms, key distribution and authentication. When considering privacy risks in the cloud, as considered already within the introduction, context is very important as privacy threats differ according to the type of cloud scenario. The concepts related with secure cloud data transaction is make use of different emerging trends in real time applications such as financial transactions, medical records maintenances in health care sectors like wise. The largest part of healthcare entities is required to establish strong cloud service applications with elaborated provisions relating to security and privacy in order to fully understand their liabilities and risks as well as being able to absorb those risks in the event of non-compliance. In this research work focus a way to secure cloud data storage in transaction aspect with healthcare domain. Each and every cloud security mechanism with healthcare record maintenances is using a variety of cryptographic algorithms. Almost it describes the encrypted documents are reside in a single cloud server along with its encrypted key. This work propose a method of such secure mechanism by using Orthogonal Handshaking Authentication Mechanism (OHSAM) with a working principle of separate storage for encrypted content and its key in a cloud server.
一般来说,云计算为供应商之间有效的资源利用提供了广泛的服务。为了在安全通道中共享基础设施即服务(IaaS)、软件即服务(SaaS)和平台即服务(PaaS)等资源,需要使用不同的加密算法。IT行业创造的需求为通过各种安全机制共享云存储的潜在方式提供了路线图。安全存储或云存储中的安全性以以下四类方法的融合为特征:存储方法、加密算法、密钥分发和身份验证。在考虑云中的隐私风险时,正如在介绍中已经考虑的那样,上下文非常重要,因为隐私威胁根据云场景的类型而有所不同。与安全云数据交易相关的概念是利用实时应用程序中的不同新兴趋势,例如金融交易、医疗保健部门的医疗记录维护等。大多数医疗保健实体都需要建立强大的云服务应用程序,其中包含与安全和隐私相关的详细规定,以便充分了解其责任和风险,并能够在不合规的情况下承担这些风险。本文的研究重点是在医疗保健领域的事务方面保护云数据存储的安全。每个具有医疗记录维护的云安全机制都使用各种加密算法。它几乎描述了加密文档与其加密密钥一起驻留在单个云服务器上。本文提出了一种基于正交握手认证机制(OHSAM)的安全机制,该机制的工作原理是将加密内容及其密钥单独存储在云服务器中。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Technique of Wavelength Severance of Sodium Doublet Lines Using Diffraction Grating 用衍射光栅分离钠重线波长的有效技术
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1032
C. S. Sachana
The lamp using Sodium vapor is used widely as a light source in experiments related to diffraction grating. The main point of sodium is that,it has high end emission wavelengths values. Also it is to be noted that without the help of sensitive equipment, the values of its wavelength cannot be measured. The purpose of this paper is to find out the wavelength of Sodium Doublet Emission (SDE) lines using diffraction grating. In this paper, it is proposed to find the values of SDE lines, F1 and F2, and also the mean wavelength as well as difference between the two SDE lines of sodium. In this approach, standardizing a spectrometer for evaluating the SDE lines has been proposed with the help of interference pattern created. With the aid of diffraction grating it is possible to obtain a well-defined and well resolved spectrum for the analysisofSDE lines. In this approach, the values for D1 and D2 are given by 588.9950 and 589.5924 nanometres respectively. In addition to the above, wavelength of SBE lines is evaluated and compared with theoretical value. The other parameters like angular separation, resolving and dispersive power of spectrum are also evaluated using this technique.
钠蒸气灯在衍射光栅实验中被广泛用作光源。钠的主要特点是它具有高端的发射波长值。还应当指出,没有灵敏设备的帮助,它的波长值是无法测量的。本文的目的是利用衍射光栅找出钠双重态发射线的波长。本文拟求出钠的SDE谱线F1和F2的值,以及钠的平均波长和两条SDE谱线之差。在这种方法中,提出了一种标准化的谱仪来评估SDE谱线,并建立了干涉图样。在衍射光栅的帮助下,可以获得一个定义明确、分辨率高的光谱来分析sde谱线。在这种方法中,D1和D2的值分别为588.9950和589.5924纳米。此外,还对SBE谱线的波长进行了评价,并与理论值进行了比较。利用该方法对光谱的角分离、分辨和色散功率等参数进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Food Additives and Preservatives on Processed Food 食品添加剂和防腐剂对加工食品的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2018.7.2.1031
M. Neelam, Sunita Mishra
Foods are substances or mixture of substances both solid and/or liquid, which are intended for human consumption or ingestion for their nutritional pleasurable benefits. Food additives are organic substances that are intentionally added to food in small quantities during production and processing to improve or maintain the quality of the processed foods. Food preservatives is a class of food additives that help to present food spoilage by preventing the growth of microorganism .The effectiveness of preserve foods were tested with two parameters such as pH value ,moisture content at the interval of 0 days ,5 days, 15 days, 25 days. Two types of methods are used to preserve i.e. traditional and modern method. Under the traditional method I use salting and sun drying method and under the modern method, Ultrasonication and microwave method are used .In ultrasonication method, Nano particle such as Titanium dioxide is use as a preservative. Result of processed foods on physico-chemicals showed that pH was reduced on 25th days and moisture content was reduced on 25th days. With the ever growing world population and the need to store and transport the food from one place to another where it is needed food preservation becomes necessary in order to increase its shelf life and maintain & improve the quality of processed foods .The most common food additives and preservatives used are sodium benzoate , sodium chloride, titanium dioxide .The aim of this review is to summarize current information about food additives and its effects and increase the shelf life of processed foods.
食物是固体和/或液体物质的物质或混合物,其目的是供人类食用或摄入,以获得营养上的愉悦。食品添加剂是在生产和加工过程中有意少量添加到食品中以改善或保持加工食品质量的有机物质。食品防腐剂是一类通过阻止微生物生长而使食品变质的食品添加剂。以pH值、水分含量为参数,分别在0天、5天、15天、25天的时间间隔内对保鲜食品的效果进行了测试。保存的方法有两种,即传统方法和现代方法。传统的方法是盐渍法和晒干法,现代的方法是超声波法和微波法。超声波法是用纳米颗粒如二氧化钛作为防腐剂。加工食品理化结果表明,第25天pH值降低,第25天水分含量降低。随着世界人口的不断增长,需要将食品从一个地方储存和运输到另一个地方,需要食品保存,以延长其保质期,保持和提高加工食品的质量。最常用的食品添加剂和防腐剂是苯甲酸钠,氯化钠,这篇综述的目的是总结目前关于食品添加剂及其作用的信息,并提高加工食品的保质期。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology
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