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Design and Development of XML Data Salvage with Semantic Scrutiny and Query Enlargement 利用语义审查和查询扩展功能设计和开发 XML 数据挽救程序
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2020.9.1.1049
S. Ravichandran, J. Sunitha John
Databases are utilized to keep up information esteems in an organized way. Information and its depiction subtleties are kept up in a tri organized way in xml report. XPath and XQuery inquiry dialects are utilized to question XML information. XQuery is genuinely confused to comprehend its structure. Inquiry dialects require the information about the record pattern. Watchword based inquiry models does not requires the earlier information about the XML record structure.  XML report recovery is performed with catchphrase-based question. In catchphrase question model hunt inquiry watchword is passed to the framework to bring the significant archives. Fluffy sort ahead inquiry in XML information conspire is applied to look XML reports with question catchphrase. Auto-complete and auto-adjustment strategies are utilized to submit question catchphrases. Record structures and looking through calculations are utilized to improve the quality and positioning procedure. Alter separation is utilized to evaluate the similitude between two words. Insignificant cost tree is built to file the watchwords. Definite hunt and fluffy pursuit procedures are applied to get records. The top-K results are brought from top-K pertinence strategy. Fluffy sort ahead search conspire is upgraded with idea investigation and question development strategies. List model is improved with watchword pertinence and weight esteems. The framework is upgraded with search history-based question help conspire. Weight edge-based recovery is given in the framework.
数据库用于有组织地保存信息。在 xml 报告中,信息及其描述的微妙之处被有组织地保存起来。XPath和XQuery查询语言用于查询XML信息。XQuery 在理解其结构方面确实令人困惑。查询语言需要有关记录模式的信息。基于 Watchword 的查询模型不需要 XML 记录结构的早期信息。 XML 报告恢复是通过基于套语的问题来实现的。在 catchphrase 问题模型中,狩猎查询关键词被传递给框架,以获得重要档案。在 XML 信息共谋中应用蓬松排序超前查询,以查找带有问题套语的 XML 报告。利用自动完成和自动调整策略提交问题关键词。利用记录结构和查找计算来提高质量和定位程序。Alter separation 用于评估两个词之间的相似性。建立低成本树以归档关键词。应用确定搜索和蓬松搜索程序来获取记录。前 K 结果来自前 K 相关性策略。通过想法调查和问题开发策略,提升了蓬松排序前瞻搜索策略。利用关键词相关性和权重值改进了列表模型。利用基于搜索历史的问题帮助策略对框架进行了升级。框架中提供了基于权重边缘的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural Informatics as a Branch of Study in Information Sciences and Technology Domain: A Proposal towards Digital Agriculture 农业信息学作为信息科学与技术领域的一个分支:对数字农业的建议
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2020.9.1.1054
P. Paul, R. R. Sinha, Pappachan Baby, K. S. Shivraj, B. Aremu, S. Mewada
Agricultural Informatics is an important and valuable domain in the field of interdisciplinary sciences. This is responsible for the applications of Information Technology, Computing, and similar technologies into the agricultural activities. This is the combination of Agricultural Science and Information Sciences. The field due to technological nature is very closed with the Agricultural Engineering or Agricultural Technology. There are many allied and similar nomenclature of the fields, but all of these are primarily responsible for the same purpose. The field is rapidly increasing in recent past and most practiced in the developed nation. However, in developing countries as well Agricultural Informatics becomes an emerging field of practice and growing rapidly. Agricultural Informatics is growing both in pre and post agricultural activity. This branch is considered as branch of Information Sciences & Technology due to its technological applications in the field of agriculture and allied areas. Information Sciences are the broadest field within the allied branches and growing rapidly. Agricultural Informatics educational programs have started in recent past in different level and stream of education viz. science and technology. However, within the broad periphery of Information Sciences it could be offered in other streams and under the wide variety of Information Sciences. This paper is broad and interdisciplinary in nature and deals with the aspects Information Sciences including features, basic role, Information Sciences and Technology, including features, nature, scope and also the potentialities in respect of Agricultural Informatics.
农业信息学是交叉学科中一个重要而有价值的领域。它负责将信息技术、计算机和类似技术应用于农业活动。这是农业科学与信息科学的结合。由于技术性质,该领域与农业工程或农业技术非常密切。有许多相关的和类似的领域命名法,但所有这些主要负责相同的目的。近年来,这一领域发展迅速,在发达国家得到了广泛应用。然而,在发展中国家,农业信息学也成为一个新兴的实践领域,并迅速发展。农业信息学在农业活动前后都在不断发展。由于其在农业和相关领域的技术应用,该分支被认为是信息科学与技术的分支。信息科学是联合分支中最广泛的领域,发展迅速。近年来,农业信息学教育在科学、技术等教育的不同层次和流中开展。然而,在信息科学的广泛范围内,它可以在其他流和各种各样的信息科学下提供。本文从信息科学的特点、基本作用、信息科学与技术的特点、性质、范围和潜力等方面对农业信息学进行了广泛的跨学科研究。
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引用次数: 0
Patenting Essentials: Pharmaceutical Boon or Bluff? 专利要点:药品福利还是虚张声势?
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2020.9.1.1046
Abhishek Bhattacharjee, Shreya Das, Stuti Aastha
Lack of availability of medicines can be attributed to various reasons, but the most important and essential one is the high prices of these drugs. The exorbitant prices of drugs are due to the Intellectual Property protection granted to such drugs. It is a huge responsibility for the governments of various countries to keep the prices of medicines low so that the commoners are benefitted. This responsibility is much more on the government of an emerging country. Many times, it has been seen that governments come under immense pressure exerted by the developed & the industrialized countries and also the worldwide medicinal industry. The TRIPS agreement offers the standards required to be fulfilled for grant of a patent, including patents for medicines. There are many safety standards set out by TRIPS for the prevention of patent abuse. But it is of the utmost requirement that there is clarity as to how such standards can be used to prevent patents from creating a hurdle in access to medicines, especially the essential ones. This paper focuses on clarifying this aspect by studying various instruments, the Doha declaration which prioritized public health over IP, the lacunas in the Doha declaration which prevents it from solving all problems, the failure of the World Trade Organization to make sure that generic medicines are exported to the under-developed or the emerging countries, etc.
药物缺乏可获得性可归因于各种原因,但最重要和最根本的原因是这些药物的高价格。药品价格过高的原因是药品受到知识产权保护。对于各国政府来说,保持低药价以使平民受益是一项巨大的责任。这种责任更多地落在新兴国家的政府身上。很多时候,人们已经看到政府受到来自发达国家和工业化国家以及世界范围内医药行业的巨大压力。《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》规定了授予专利(包括药品专利)所需满足的标准。《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》为防止滥用专利规定了许多安全标准。但是,最重要的是要明确如何使用这些标准来防止专利在获得药物,特别是基本药物方面制造障碍。本文的重点是通过研究各种文书来澄清这方面,多哈宣言优先考虑公共卫生而不是知识产权,多哈宣言中的漏洞阻碍了它解决所有问题,世界贸易组织未能确保仿制药出口到欠发达国家或新兴国家等。
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引用次数: 0
Postcolonial Expression in Music 音乐中的后殖民表达
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2020.9.1.1047
Shraddha Rai
Post colonialism forms a composite but a critical movement that renewed the perception and understanding of modern history, cultural studies, literature, and political economy. Although it started as an approach to the study of commonwealth literature, it broadened out to include other aspects of north-south relations making an impact on a wide variety of subjects including cultural studies, anthropology, geography, history, and politics. Despite the successful inclusion of the theory in the mentioned fields, the difficulty of mapping it in the field of International Relations (IR) is still evident.As a literary discourse, post colonialism, from the time of its entry to academia has incorporated various themes and issues in bourgeoning its growth. However, this attempt has considerably failed to get deserved attention. While the theory has continued the investigation into the ways in which the subaltern voices are silenced in both the local and global arena, little attention has been placed in the role of music. What this article, therefore, seeks to address is the relevance of music in an enhanced understanding of postcolonial theory. By and large, the zest of the article is to conceptualize music as a serious component of postcolonial theory and to explore a possibility wherein a meaningful linkage can be established between the two.
后殖民主义形成了一种复合但批判的运动,它更新了对现代历史、文化研究、文学和政治经济学的感知和理解。虽然它最初是作为一种研究英联邦文学的方法,但它扩展到包括南北关系的其他方面,对包括文化研究、人类学、地理、历史和政治在内的各种学科产生了影响。尽管在上述领域成功地纳入了这一理论,但在国际关系领域对其进行映射的困难仍然很明显。后殖民主义作为一种文学话语,自进入学术界以来,在其蓬勃发展的过程中融入了各种主题和问题。然而,这一尝试并没有得到应有的重视。虽然该理论继续研究在地方和全球舞台上压制底层声音的方式,但很少有人关注音乐的作用。因此,这篇文章试图解决的是音乐在后殖民理论中增强理解的相关性。总的来说,这篇文章的热情在于将音乐概念化为后殖民理论的一个重要组成部分,并探索在两者之间建立有意义的联系的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Computing: An Ubiquitous Approach of Social Marketing for Influential Social Contact Network 移动计算:有影响力的社会联系网络的无处不在的社会营销方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2020.9.1.1045
Payal Gohel
In today’s time, use of social media defines an era where billions of users, everyday use the power of social media to get empowered. It has the capacity to impact our lives and has opened new opportunities and possibilities that were not possible. Social networks are fundamentally social tools in which people are constantly observing and growing their social network, most social network media depict growth using the degree of point definition, control, and independence. Centrality can also indicate which members are the most useful or well-connected and therefore the best information resources. This research targets the emerging area of group purchasing, social marketing and target advertising. Social marketing will enhance the market understanding by learning what people want and need rather than trying to persuade them to buy what they happen to be offering. The aim of this research is to investigate how the social marketing paradigm works, involve students in the research experiments to educate and train them regarding the latest technologies involved, and identify the approach to do it right. The proposed research successfully implemented an android app dubbed as iSONET (Influential social contact network) to conduct research experiments and interacted with targeted users. This app focuses on i) user’s privacy related issues, ii) periodical data capturing and iii) user’s localization. Couple of research methods are used in research experiments to conduct qualitative and quantitative data including i) I SONET app captures consistent data over time for 4 weeks and helps to build the dynamic datasets of social contact network ii) Conducted online Survey to gather quantitative data from SNS users.
在当今时代,使用社交媒体定义了一个时代,数十亿用户每天使用社交媒体的力量来获得权力。它有能力影响我们的生活,并开启了以前不可能的新机会和可能性。社交网络本质上是一种社交工具,人们在其中不断观察和发展他们的社交网络,大多数社交网络媒体用点定义、控制和独立的程度来描述增长。中心性还可以表明哪些成员是最有用的或关系良好的,因此是最好的信息资源。本研究针对新兴的团购、社会营销和目标广告领域。社会营销将通过了解人们想要什么和需要什么来增强市场理解,而不是试图说服他们购买他们碰巧提供的东西。本研究的目的是调查社会营销范式是如何工作的,让学生参与研究实验,以教育和培训他们有关所涉及的最新技术,并确定正确的方法。本研究成功实现了一款名为iSONET (influence social contact network,有影响力的社交网络)的android应用程序,进行研究实验,并与目标用户进行互动。这款应用侧重于i)用户隐私相关问题,ii)定期数据捕获,iii)用户本地化。在研究实验中使用了几种研究方法来进行定性和定量数据,包括i) SONET应用程序在4周的时间内捕获一致的数据,并帮助构建社交网络的动态数据集ii)进行在线调查,收集社交网络用户的定量数据。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Nanoparticles Preparations on Wound: A New Approach for Wound Repair and Regeneration 纳米颗粒在创面上的应用:创面修复与再生的新途径
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2019.8.2.1044
Vijayta Gupta, Anuradha Gupta, V. Kant
Wound healing is an inherent physiological response that aids restore cellular and anatomic continuity of a tissue. It is an intricate process and for a long time has been the subject of intense research. Impaired wound healing has resulted into socio-economical loss and decreased the quality of life of patient. So, there is always need to develop some alternative wound healing agent which can accelerate the healing mechanisms. The recent development of technology has provided a novel therapeutic modality in nanoparticles for use in wounds. Nanoparticles (NPs) are small entities that comprises of a hydroxyapatite core, which can bind ions, proteins, and other organic molecules from the surrounding environment. Nanotechnology has provided a new therapeutic route for wound treatment in clinical practice. This article aims to review the wound healing activities of nanoparticles during the past years.
伤口愈合是一种内在的生理反应,有助于恢复组织的细胞和解剖连续性。这是一个复杂的过程,长期以来一直是研究的重点。伤口愈合不良造成了社会经济损失,降低了患者的生活质量。因此,一直需要开发一种能够加速伤口愈合机制的替代创面愈合剂。最近技术的发展为伤口治疗提供了一种新的纳米颗粒治疗方式。纳米粒子(NPs)是由羟基磷灰石核心组成的小实体,可以结合周围环境中的离子、蛋白质和其他有机分子。纳米技术为临床创面治疗提供了一条新的治疗途径。本文综述了近年来纳米颗粒在伤口愈合方面的研究进展。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave Assisted Rapid Extraction and Characterization of Coumarin from Fig Plant (Ficus carica) 无花果植物香豆素的微波辅助快速提取及表征
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2019.8.1.1043
R. Mohan, M. Vidhyalakshmi, V. Sivakumar
Coumarins are fragrant natural bioactive organic compound find application as aroma, flavor and wide medicinal use. Fig plant (Ficus Carica) is a very good source of Coumarins. Coumarins are a member of the benzopyrone family and it has a benzene ring joined to a pyrone ring. There is a need for effective extraction and purification of Coumarins from plant materials. Different methods of extraction of Courmarin from Ficus Carica has been studied in this paper, among them, microwave extraction (180 W power) provided rapid extraction with 10 minutes time with extract yield of 0.67 g as compared to that of 1 hour of water bath extraction at 60C. Coumarin was isolated from the crude extract using NaOH and petroleum ether and their presence was characterized confirmed using UV spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, TLC and fluorescence test. The antibacterial activity of coumarin was also evaluated using disc diffusion method and Minimum Inhibition Count (MIC). The present study analyzes and provides method of microwave assisted rapid extraction of Coumarin from Fig plant (Ficus Carica) and its characterization, which could be widely used as generic method from natural materials for different applications.
香豆素是芳香的天然生物活性有机化合物,具有芳香、风味和广泛的药用价值。无花果植物(Ficus Carica)是香豆素的一个很好的来源。香豆素是苯并吡酮家族的一员它有一个苯环连着一个吡酮环。从植物原料中有效地提取和纯化香豆素是目前研究的热点。本文研究了从无花果中提取香豆素的不同方法,其中,微波提取(功率180 W)在10分钟内快速提取,提取率为0.67 g,而水浴提取1小时的提取率为60℃。用氢氧化钠和石油醚对香豆素粗提物进行分离,并通过紫外光谱、红外光谱、薄层色谱和荧光检测对其进行了表征。采用圆盘扩散法和最小抑制计数法(MIC)对香豆素的抑菌活性进行了评价。本研究分析并提供了一种微波辅助快速提取无花果植物香豆素的方法及其性质,可作为一种从天然材料中提取香豆素的通用方法,广泛应用于不同领域。
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引用次数: 0
Grey-Water Treatment and Reuse: A Review 中水处理与回用研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2019.8.1.1042
R. Prashanna Rangan, K. Heenalisha
Globalization as well as Rapid industrialization had made an evil impact and led to the over usage of water, since it has been raised drastically in the last decade. This increase in water demand has led to a situation at which humans find difficulty in availing the water for their needs. There has been a great technological research been conducted on waste water recycling methods. Grey-water is a form of waste water, consisting of kitchen water, bathrooms, dish and cloth washers. Reusing of Grey-water has become a better choice, but since the amount of dissolved contents are unknown, it is mandatory to recycle before reuse. Since Grey-water is less in organic and BOD content and free from faecal matter for reproduction of bacteria, it could be recycled easily by adapting various techniques. The recycled water may be used for many regenerative purposes, say irrigating the agricultural lands, toilet flushings, home garden watering, etc. this paper aims in revolving the possible techniques that can be utilized for recycling the grey-water.
全球化和快速的工业化已经造成了邪恶的影响,导致过度使用水,因为它在过去的十年里急剧上升。水需求的增加导致了一种情况,即人类发现很难利用水来满足他们的需求。人们对废水回收方法进行了大量的技术研究。灰水是一种废水,由厨房水、浴室水、洗碗水和洗布水组成。回用中水已成为更好的选择,但由于溶解物的含量未知,因此必须在回用前进行回收。由于灰水的有机物和BOD含量较低,并且没有细菌繁殖的粪便物质,因此通过采用各种技术可以很容易地回收。循环水可用于许多再生目的,如灌溉农田,冲洗厕所,家庭花园浇水等。本文旨在探讨可用于回收灰水的可能技术。
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引用次数: 0
Promising Health Benefits of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (Sea Buckthorn): A Miracle Plant 沙棘的健康益处:一种神奇的植物
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2019.8.1.1041
Madhuri Mehta, Vijayta Gupta, V. Kant, C. Varshneya
Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), a spiny bush plant native to Europe and Asia, have many nutritional and medicinal properties. All parts of this plant are rich source of bioactive components such as, tocopherols, carotenoids, flavonoids, vitamins, sugar, organic acids and minerals. Various in vivo and in vitro studies on animals and human suggest that seabuckthorn has many beneficial effects as cardioprotective, antiatherogenic, antioxidant, anticancer, immunomodulatory, anti-bacterial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory, which reveals its medicinal and pharmacological properties. Seabuckthorn can be supplemented as nutraceuticals in animal feed to enhance its antioxidative potential, strengthen the immune system, which may help the organism to resist stress. To promote the large scale utilization of seabuckthorn, it would be worthwhile to perform more research on this plant.
沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides L.)是一种原产于欧洲和亚洲的多刺灌木植物,具有许多营养和药用价值。这种植物的所有部分都含有丰富的生物活性成分,如生育酚、类胡萝卜素、类黄酮、维生素、糖、有机酸和矿物质。各种动物和人体的体内、体外研究表明,沙棘具有保护心脏、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗氧化、抗癌、免疫调节、抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎等多种有益作用,揭示了沙棘的药用和药理作用。沙棘可作为营养保健品添加到动物饲料中,增强其抗氧化能力,增强免疫系统,有助于机体抵抗应激。为促进沙棘的大规模利用,有必要对其进行深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
First-Principles Study of Electronic and Dielectric Properties in Lanthanum Manganate 锰酸镧电子和介电性质的第一性原理研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2019.8.1.1040
H. Omkar, H. Sreepad
First-principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory have been done on Lanthanum manganate. Its orthorhombic unit cell has been simulated. Electronic density of states has been computed and it shows that the material shows the nature of semiconducting material with a band gap of 1.38eV. Dielectric constant and Polarizability of the material have been computed. The value of dielectric constant comes out to be 47.3, 13.3 and 15.2 along X, Y and Z axes respectively with an average value of 25.3. The polarizability values are found to be 55.1(Å)3, 47.2(Å)3 and 48.5 (Å)3 along X, Y and Z axes respectively with an average value of 50.3(Å)3. Phonon modes at gamma point in the material range from 0 cm-1 to 885 cm-1.
利用密度泛函理论对锰酸镧进行了第一性原理计算。对其正交晶胞进行了模拟。计算了该材料的电子态密度,结果表明该材料具有半导体性质,带隙为1.38eV。计算了材料的介电常数和极化率。得到介电常数沿X、Y、Z轴分别为47.3、13.3、15.2,平均值为25.3。极化率沿X、Y、Z轴分别为55.1(Å)3、47.2(Å)3和48.5 (Å)3,平均值为50.3(Å)3。材料伽玛点声子模范围为0 ~ 885 cm-1。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology
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