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Importance of Universal Human Values for Life: A Study 人类普遍价值观对生命的重要性:一项研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2022.11.1.3204
S. Rani, Beenu, Harsh Jindal, N. Gautam, Santosh Kumar
The human values are beliefs that have a deep-rooted worth in usefulness or importance to the holder of these qualities. These values are necessity in today’s society and education system. These values provide a meaning to the life of a human being. Usually, people become lazy and dull after being successful in this materialistic world, but if they have values, they would always have a purpose and guide in their life. Values are needed to teach to the children from the early age at school. This will help them to lead a peaceful and harmonious life which is free from evils. Hence, the aim of this paper is to highlight the important of universal human value in our life and how the theories on values are given by different researchers.
人类的价值观是一种信念,这种信念对拥有这些品质的人来说,在有用性或重要性方面有着根深蒂固的价值。这些价值观是当今社会和教育体系所必需的。这些价值观为人的生命提供了意义。通常,在这个物质世界里,人们在获得成功后会变得懒惰和迟钝,但如果他们有价值观,他们的生活就会有目标和指导。我们需要在孩子们很小的时候就向他们传授价值观。这将有助于他们过上远离邪恶的和平和谐的生活。因此,本文的目的是强调人类普遍价值在我们生活中的重要性,以及不同研究者如何给出关于价值的理论。
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引用次数: 4
The Effects of COVID 19 on Job Satisfaction among the Library Professionals in Delhi NCR, India COVID - 19对印度德里NCR图书馆专业人员工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2022.11.1.3181
S. Yadav, Nishant Pandey
The main purpose of this study examines the Covid 19 situation effect on job Satisfaction among the library professional in Delhi and NCR. The some are many variables use in this study like a gender, age, designation, LIS professional Institutional affiliation, job satisfaction, Job security in organization, agreement with the dissatisfaction of job with their present employers, prime consideration while going for a job change etc. The total response generated 80 43 are male and 37 female, from the data analysis it emerged that very third professional in Delhi NCR enters in to LIS  profession by chance 54%  and 27%  by choice; more than 24  respondents have expressed their willingness to change their present employer, if given better opportunity. More than 30 % professional either fully or partly agree 24% that most of the LIS professionals Delhi and NCR are Current work station is good but, I am expecting library priority in organizations 8% dissatisfied with their employers. All these and many more areas have been explored, which reflect the aspects of job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among LIS professional in Delhi and NCR region.
本研究的主要目的是研究Covid - 19形势对德里和NCR图书馆专业人员工作满意度的影响。一些是本研究中使用的许多变量,如性别,年龄,职位,职业机构,工作满意度,组织中的工作保障,对当前雇主的工作不满的认同,换工作时的主要考虑因素等。总共有8043人是男性,37人是女性,从数据分析中可以看出,德里NCR的三分之一的专业人士进入LIS行业是偶然的,54%是自愿的,27%是自愿的;超过24名受访者表示,如果有更好的机会,他们愿意换掉现在的雇主。超过30%的专业人士完全或部分同意24%的人认为德里和NCR的大多数美国专业人士目前的工作站还不错,但我希望图书馆优先考虑组织8%的人对他们的雇主不满意。所有这些以及更多的领域都进行了探索,这反映了德里和NCR地区LIS专业人员的工作满意度和不满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Water Down Acid Pretreatment of Wheat Stubble Agro-residues to Eliminate Non-process Components Meant for Papermaking and Its Impact on Mechanical Strength Properties of Paper Products 小麦残茬农业残茬水酸化预处理去除造纸非工艺成分及其对纸制品机械强度性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1207845/v1
Izhar Alam, C. Sharma
Wheat stubble agro-residues material contains lingo-cellulose with high level of extractives and metal ions, which may be able to instigate some harmful impacts on the papermaking process. Pretreatment of stubble on the removal of metal ions and extractive and its impact on the content of chemical constituents like holocelluose, lignin, silica, the pulping yield as well as the mechanical properties of paper were examined in the laboratory. Acid pretreatment significantly reduced the content of the metal ions with about more than 50%. The conditions for acid pretreatment of the material were optimized to pH-2 at 5% consistency for 1 hour retention time with more benefits in extractives and metal ions removal and less impact on cellulose degradation. The demand for active alkali charge during pulpmaking was observed to be about 3% lower for the pretreated material as compared to the untreated one. Along with the chemical conservation, a higher pulping yield of about 6 – 7 % was also observed for acid pretreated materials. Improved thickness, more crystalline and a high degree of polymerization of cellulose fibre were noticed due to acid pretreatment and the pulp obtained from acid pretreated material showed improved mechanical strength properties (tensile, tear, burst strength etc.). The study revealed that pretreatment of agro-residue material with dilute acid (optimized conditions) could be used to remove the non-process component and make it suitable for utilization in papermaking process with improved mechanical properties in the paper products.
小麦残茬农残材料中含有高浓度的提取物和金属离子,可能对造纸过程产生有害影响。在实验室中考察了残茬预处理对金属离子去除和萃取物的影响,以及对纤维素、木质素、二氧化硅等化学成分含量、纸浆得率和纸浆力学性能的影响。酸处理能显著降低金属离子的含量,降低幅度在50%以上。优选酸预处理条件为pH-2,浓度为5%,保留时间为1 h,有利于萃取物和金属离子的去除,对纤维素降解的影响较小。在制浆过程中,经预处理的物料对活性碱的需求量比未处理的物料低约3%。在化学守恒的同时,还观察到酸预处理材料的制浆率约为6 - 7%。酸预处理改善了纤维素纤维的厚度、结晶性和聚合度,经酸预处理的纸浆的机械强度性能(拉伸、撕裂、破裂强度等)得到改善。研究表明,用稀酸(优化条件)对农用渣进行预处理,可以去除非工艺成分,使其适合用于造纸工艺,并改善纸制品的机械性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Air Sterilizer for Purification of Air Using UV Light and Filters 利用紫外线和过滤器净化空气的空气消毒器的研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3076
M. K. R. Bagsiraj, Shahid R. Narwade, Khalid S. Pirjade, Taha S. Jamadar, A. Husainy
In this review paper, we mainly focus on the working of air conditioner and the required development needed for the sake of human comfort. Day by day the requirement of air conditioner is increasing because the temperature is increasing rapidly. Along with the air conditioner the quality of the air must be improved in order to sort out health related issues.Impurity of air is increasing due uneven human activities. In order to purify the air, the air conditioner must be developed in such a way that different type of filters such as Manganese Dioxide filter, HEPA Filter, Electrostatic Filter must be attached to trap various types of pollution causing elements. In order to kill germs, the UV radiations must be introduced to kill the disease causing germs and pathogens for the sake of purification of air. Along with the purified air the energy must also be used efficiently, for that, IoT must be implemented to ease the work and to save energy.
本文主要介绍了空调的工作原理,以及为了人类的舒适而需要进行的开发。由于气温的迅速升高,对空调的要求日益提高。随着空调的出现,空气质量必须得到改善,才能解决与健康有关的问题。由于人类活动的不均匀,空气中的杂质正在增加。为了净化空气,空调必须发展成这样一种方式,即必须附加不同类型的过滤器,如二氧化锰过滤器,HEPA过滤器,静电过滤器,以捕获各种类型的造成污染的元素。为了杀灭细菌,必须引入紫外线辐射,以杀灭致病细菌和病原体,净化空气。随着净化空气的能源也必须得到有效利用,为此,必须实施物联网来减轻工作和节约能源。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Innovative Teaching Methods on Students’ Learning 创新教学方法对学生学习的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3107
Sanjay J. Ingale, Pankaj B. Gavali
The emphasis of outcome-based education has changed from teaching to learning. Stakeholders are calling for high-quality education. In the evaluation and accreditation process, more emphasis is placed on the teaching and learning process. Students' knowledge and skill set are becoming increasingly crucial. As a result, it is critical for a teacher to use an original technique when presenting the course. It is necessary to categorise the learners in order to construct these techniques. This article focuses on the categorization of SY B Tech learners at the start of the manufacturing processes course. The strategies that must be used to accommodate these various sorts of learners are also explored. Aside from typical teaching methods, think-pair-share, flipped classroom, and blended learning tactics were employed. The criterion for evaluating these techniques has been developed. It is proposed that these tactics be used to different courses for different programmes to confirm the outcomes or, if any, variances before being implemented across institutions/universities.
结果导向型教育的重点已经从教转向学。利益相关者呼吁提供高质量的教育。在评估和认证过程中,更强调教学和学习过程。学生的知识和技能正变得越来越重要。因此,教师在讲授课程时使用原创技术是至关重要的。为了构建这些技术,有必要对学习者进行分类。本文的重点是SY B技术学习者在制造工艺课程开始时的分类。本文还探讨了适应这些不同类型学习者的策略。除了典型的教学方法外,还采用了思考-配对-分享、翻转课堂、混合学习等策略。已经制定了评价这些技术的标准。建议在跨机构/大学实施之前,将这些策略用于不同课程的不同项目,以确认结果或(如果有的话)差异。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Electronic and Dielectric Properties of L-Arginine Semimalonate 半丙二酸l -精氨酸的电子和介电性能研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3006
H. Sreepad
First-principles calculations have been done on the L-arginine semimalonate C₉H₁₈N₄O₆ crystal based on Density Functional Theory. The Triclinic structure of Nitrilotrisethylene carbamic acid has been simulated using this formalism and the structural parameters have been found out. The Electron Density of States (EDOS) has been computed in the material using the Electronic structure calculation code of the software Quantum-Espresso which gives a Band gap of 2.35 eV. This value is found to be close to the value exhibited by semiconducting materials and photonic band gap materials. The value of polarizability has also been calculated. Its value comes out to be 77.40 Å3, 77.08 Å3, 76.55 Å3 along x,y and z axis with average value of 77.01 Å3. The values of Phonon modes have been computed using the ph.x program code of quantum espresso software. The values of computed phonon modes range from 0 cm−1 to 8012 cm−1.
根据密度泛函理论对l -精氨酸半丙酸盐C₉H₁₈N₄O₆晶体进行了第一性原理计算。用这种形式对硝基三乙烯氨基甲酸的三斜结构进行了模拟,得到了结构参数。利用Quantum-Espresso软件的电子结构计算代码计算了该材料的电子态密度(Electronic Density of state, edo),得到带隙为2.35 eV。该值与半导体材料和光子带隙材料所显示的值接近。还计算了极化率的值。其值沿x、y、z轴分别为77.40 Å3、77.08 Å3、76.55 Å3,平均值为77.01 Å3。利用量子浓缩软件的ph.x程序代码计算了声子模的值。声子模的计算范围为0 cm−1 ~ 8012 cm−1。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on 5G Technology: Evolution, Features and Challenges 5G技术综述:演进、特征与挑战
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3044
Siddik A. Dange, Shreya Patil, Varsha T. Patil, Sabir S. Mulla, Avesahemad S. N. Husainy
Everyday living becomes more convenient and joyful as a result of technological advancements. The advancements in telecommunications and networking have changed throughout several decades. The first generation of mobile wireless communication was the 1G (the earliest form of voice-only network), which was followed by 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. The 5G network is expected to provide higher connection speeds than earlier networks, being more dependable, faster response time and more capacity. In this paper, we provide an overview of the standards, data rates, capacity, primary service, challenges, and features provided by each generation, as well as how advances have been achieved from one generation to the next. Also, the paper highlights the new emerging technology, 5G, its architecture, features, and applications.
由于科技的进步,日常生活变得更加方便和快乐。几十年来,电信和网络的发展发生了变化。第一代移动无线通信是1G(最早的语音网络),随后是2G、3G、4G和5G。预计5G网络将提供比早期网络更高的连接速度,更可靠,响应时间更快,容量更大。在本文中,我们概述了每一代提供的标准、数据速率、容量、主要服务、挑战和特性,以及从一代到下一代的进步是如何实现的。此外,本文还重点介绍了新兴技术5G及其架构、功能和应用。
{"title":"A Review on 5G Technology: Evolution, Features and Challenges","authors":"Siddik A. Dange, Shreya Patil, Varsha T. Patil, Sabir S. Mulla, Avesahemad S. N. Husainy","doi":"10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3044","url":null,"abstract":"Everyday living becomes more convenient and joyful as a result of technological advancements. The advancements in telecommunications and networking have changed throughout several decades. The first generation of mobile wireless communication was the 1G (the earliest form of voice-only network), which was followed by 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. The 5G network is expected to provide higher connection speeds than earlier networks, being more dependable, faster response time and more capacity. In this paper, we provide an overview of the standards, data rates, capacity, primary service, challenges, and features provided by each generation, as well as how advances have been achieved from one generation to the next. Also, the paper highlights the new emerging technology, 5G, its architecture, features, and applications.","PeriodicalId":414891,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129646964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers and Drivers to Green Supply Chain Management Practices: Evidence from Manufacturing and Agricultural Sectors of Sri Lanka 绿色供应链管理实践的障碍和驱动因素:来自斯里兰卡制造业和农业部门的证据
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3038
M. A. K. K. Shisara, Y. Wijewardana, R. Dharmadasa
Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is one of the newest trends in Supply Chain Management’s (SCM) evolution. The objectives of this study are to (i) evaluate the internal and external barriers and drivers of GSCM, and (ii) make timely recommendations to implement GSCMP in manufacturing and agricultural sectors in Sri Lanka. An online questionnaire survey was conducted to examine these barriers, drivers, and recommendations for improving the GSCMP. Thirty experts have participated in the survey and the data were evaluated by descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that lack of knowledge and experience, and a lack of green professionals was the main internal and external barriers respectively. Also, top management support and green procurements were the main internal driver and external driver respectively. The findings of this study will assist the manufacturing and agricultural sectors in Sri Lanka to move on to sustainability.
绿色供应链管理(GSCM)是供应链管理发展的最新趋势之一。本研究的目的是(i)评估GSCM的内部和外部障碍和驱动因素,以及(ii)及时提出建议,以便在斯里兰卡的制造业和农业部门实施GSCM。我们进行了一项在线问卷调查,以检查这些障碍、驱动因素以及改进GSCMP的建议。30位专家参与了调查,并对数据进行了描述性统计评价。研究发现,知识和经验的缺乏和绿色专业人员的缺乏分别是主要的内部和外部障碍。此外,高层管理支持和绿色采购分别是主要的内部驱动因素和外部驱动因素。这项研究的结果将有助于斯里兰卡的制造业和农业部门向可持续发展迈进。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Diminution of Multiplier in FIR Sieve Consuming Mutual Sub-Expression Removal Algorithm FIR筛消耗互子表达式去除算法中乘法器的减小设计与开发
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3072
S. Ravichandran, S. Muthukkumar, M. Sabarish
The difficulty of Finite-Impulse-Response (FIR) sieve out is ruled with means of that wide variety of adders or subtractors that are consumed toward enforce these co-green multipliers. The Common-Sub-expression-Elimination (CSE) set of rules is founded totally at that Canonical-Signed-Digit (CSD) depiction of clear out co-efficient pro imposing stumpy difficulty FIR sieves. Now, decrease of multiplier inside rectilinear phase FIR sieves is completed through changing this multiplier quantity toward Minimum-Signed-Powers-of-Two (MNSPT) or Canonical-Signed-Digit (CSD) illustration of this multiplier respectively.  This multiplier may be executed consuming a sequence of changes and accompaniments or deductions. This CSE algorithm is expended toward discover and dispose of additional commonplace sub-expressions amongst sieve coefficients whichever ends up inside energy and vicinity convertible at the same time as executed inside FIR sieves. This Common-Sub-expression-Elimination (CSE) approach toward be consumed pro this VLSI layout will outcome in condensed multiplier inside Finite-Impulse-Response (FIR) clear out by a trivial quantity of adders and records.
有限脉冲响应(FIR)筛选的困难是通过各种各样的加法器或减法器来消除的,这些加法器被用于执行这些共同绿色乘法器。公共子表达式消除(Common-Sub-expression-Elimination, CSE)规则集完全建立在标准-符号-数字(CSD)描述的清除协同有效的高难度FIR筛子的基础上。现在,通过将该乘法器的数量分别改变为该乘法器的最小2次幂(MNSPT)或标准符号数(CSD)表示,可以完成直线相位FIR筛内乘法器的减小。这个乘数可以通过一系列变化和伴随或扣除来执行。该CSE算法用于发现和处理在FIR筛内执行的同时在内部能量和附近转换的筛系数中附加的通用子表达式。这种通用子表达式消除(CSE)方法被用于这种VLSI布局,将导致有限脉冲响应(FIR)内的压缩乘法器被少量加法器和记录清除。
{"title":"Design and Development of Diminution of Multiplier in FIR Sieve Consuming Mutual Sub-Expression Removal Algorithm","authors":"S. Ravichandran, S. Muthukkumar, M. Sabarish","doi":"10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3072","url":null,"abstract":"The difficulty of Finite-Impulse-Response (FIR) sieve out is ruled with means of that wide variety of adders or subtractors that are consumed toward enforce these co-green multipliers. The Common-Sub-expression-Elimination (CSE) set of rules is founded totally at that Canonical-Signed-Digit (CSD) depiction of clear out co-efficient pro imposing stumpy difficulty FIR sieves. Now, decrease of multiplier inside rectilinear phase FIR sieves is completed through changing this multiplier quantity toward Minimum-Signed-Powers-of-Two (MNSPT) or Canonical-Signed-Digit (CSD) illustration of this multiplier respectively.  This multiplier may be executed consuming a sequence of changes and accompaniments or deductions. This CSE algorithm is expended toward discover and dispose of additional commonplace sub-expressions amongst sieve coefficients whichever ends up inside energy and vicinity convertible at the same time as executed inside FIR sieves. This Common-Sub-expression-Elimination (CSE) approach toward be consumed pro this VLSI layout will outcome in condensed multiplier inside Finite-Impulse-Response (FIR) clear out by a trivial quantity of adders and records.","PeriodicalId":414891,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130819090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Filtering Techniques in Recommendation Systems: A Review 推荐系统中的过滤技术综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3059
S. Shargunam, G. Rajakumar
Recommendation systems are not new to the world, they have rapidly become prevalent, appearing in almost every type of technology on a daily basis. As a result, recommendation systems were necessary to reduce the amount of time spent looking for the best and most essential items. Information filtering, user personalization, collaborative filtering, and hybrid filtering are just some of the ways used by recommendation systems in diversion, streaming, software, and other areas to present users and customers with customized content and products. The various filtering methods are compared and analyzed in order to improve the accuracy and quality of the recommendation system.
推荐系统对世界来说并不新鲜,它们已经迅速流行起来,几乎每天都出现在每一种技术中。因此,推荐系统是必要的,以减少花费在寻找最好和最重要的项目上的时间。信息过滤、用户个性化、协作过滤和混合过滤只是推荐系统在分流、流媒体、软件和其他领域使用的一些方法,用于向用户和客户提供定制的内容和产品。为了提高推荐系统的准确性和质量,对各种过滤方法进行了比较和分析。
{"title":"Filtering Techniques in Recommendation Systems: A Review","authors":"S. Shargunam, G. Rajakumar","doi":"10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51983/ajsat-2021.10.2.3059","url":null,"abstract":"Recommendation systems are not new to the world, they have rapidly become prevalent, appearing in almost every type of technology on a daily basis. As a result, recommendation systems were necessary to reduce the amount of time spent looking for the best and most essential items. Information filtering, user personalization, collaborative filtering, and hybrid filtering are just some of the ways used by recommendation systems in diversion, streaming, software, and other areas to present users and customers with customized content and products. The various filtering methods are compared and analyzed in order to improve the accuracy and quality of the recommendation system.","PeriodicalId":414891,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133077095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology
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