Purpose of Study: To investigate and evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of the Panek Carsharing 2.0 platform as a solution for mobility needs Furthermore, The research aims to analyze the features and functionalities of the platform. assess its impact on the efficiency of car-sharing services and evaluate its contribution to sustainable mobility practices Followed by providing insights into the benefits and limitations of the Panek Carsharing 2.0 platform and identifying areas for improvement to enhance its efficiency and sustainability in the context of shared mobility. Methodology: The paper was prepared with the use the critical literature review method mainly in the field of sharing economy. In conducting a literature review, the researchers examined academic and professional literature, articles, publications, and relevant documents related to the subject matter. These sources provided valuable insights into the current state of carsharing platforms, with a particular emphasis on innovative approaches in the sharing economy sector. Main findings: Sharing economy and shared mobility are rapidly growing areas with the potential to transform resource utilization and transportation. The sharing economy allows for more efficient use of goods and services, while shared mobility enables flexible and convenient transportation options. Benefits of the sharing economy and shared mobility include sustainable resource utilization, reduced congestion, and financial savings. Panek S.A. aims to enhance their Panek CarSharing service by implementing innovative algorithms and modules to improve safety, optimize fleet management, and enhance the overall user experience. Application of the study: The application of this study in the carsharing market can provide valuable insights for carsharing providers, policymakers, and researchers. Carsharing providers can utilize the findings to enhance their service offerings and business strategies. The study can help identify key factors that influence customer preferences, usage patterns, and satisfaction levels, allowing providers to tailor their services accordingly. Policymakers can use the study's insights to inform regulations and policies that support the growth and sustainability of the carsharing industry. Additionally, researchers can build upon the study's findings to further investigate specific aspects of the carsharing market, such as pricing models, customer behavior, or the impact of carsharing on urban mobility and environmental sustainability. Ultimately, the application of this study can contribute to the development of a more efficient, accessible, and sustainable carsharing ecosystem. Originality/Novelty of the study: The originality of this study lies in the innovative approach taken by PANEK S.A. to enhance and develop their Panek CarSharing service. By leveraging modern technologies and innovative features, PANEK S.A. strives to improve their offering and create a more attractive
{"title":"Panek Carsharing 2.0: An innovative sharing economy platform for efficient and sustainable mobility","authors":"Leszek Leśniak, Magdalena Piłat-Borcuch","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2022.1144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1144","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of Study: To investigate and evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of the Panek Carsharing 2.0 platform as a solution for mobility needs Furthermore, The research aims to analyze the features and functionalities of the platform. assess its impact on the efficiency of car-sharing services and evaluate its contribution to sustainable mobility practices Followed by providing insights into the benefits and limitations of the Panek Carsharing 2.0 platform and identifying areas for improvement to enhance its efficiency and sustainability in the context of shared mobility. \u0000Methodology: The paper was prepared with the use the critical literature review method mainly in the field of sharing economy. In conducting a literature review, the researchers examined academic and professional literature, articles, publications, and relevant documents related to the subject matter. These sources provided valuable insights into the current state of carsharing platforms, with a particular emphasis on innovative approaches in the sharing economy sector. \u0000Main findings: Sharing economy and shared mobility are rapidly growing areas with the potential to transform resource utilization and transportation. The sharing economy allows for more efficient use of goods and services, while shared mobility enables flexible and convenient transportation options. Benefits of the sharing economy and shared mobility include sustainable resource utilization, reduced congestion, and financial savings. Panek S.A. aims to enhance their Panek CarSharing service by implementing innovative algorithms and modules to improve safety, optimize fleet management, and enhance the overall user experience. \u0000Application of the study: The application of this study in the carsharing market can provide valuable insights for carsharing providers, policymakers, and researchers. Carsharing providers can utilize the findings to enhance their service offerings and business strategies. The study can help identify key factors that influence customer preferences, usage patterns, and satisfaction levels, allowing providers to tailor their services accordingly. Policymakers can use the study's insights to inform regulations and policies that support the growth and sustainability of the carsharing industry. Additionally, researchers can build upon the study's findings to further investigate specific aspects of the carsharing market, such as pricing models, customer behavior, or the impact of carsharing on urban mobility and environmental sustainability. Ultimately, the application of this study can contribute to the development of a more efficient, accessible, and sustainable carsharing ecosystem. \u0000Originality/Novelty of the study: The originality of this study lies in the innovative approach taken by PANEK S.A. to enhance and develop their Panek CarSharing service. By leveraging modern technologies and innovative features, PANEK S.A. strives to improve their offering and create a more attractive ","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123481562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: The subject of consideration is the process of adaptation and assimilation of children from Ukraine after the traumatic experience of the Russian invasion and forced emigration, which meant the need to adapt to life in the new reality. The main focus of the article is on the measures taken by Polish educational institutions, and above all on the support provided to Ukrainian children in terms of alleviating the stress associated with the transition into the mode of learning in a new place and a foreign language. This requires the implementation of a program of therapeutic activities tailored to the needs of children in war crises. Methodology: The article was prepared based on the method of critical review of the literature on war trauma and the literature treating the emigration of children from Ukraine affected by war in the context of the adaptation and assimilation process that takes place in Polish educational institutions, as well as the analysis of therapeutic cases appearing in the professional work of the author of this publication. Main findings: The study shows that the process of adaptation of emigrants to life in the new realities is based primarily on assimilation and integration while excluding their separation and marginalization. Polish schools that receive students from Ukraine should provide them with appropriate conditions, which means implementing new organizational solutions and taking the necessary care and educational measures to enable children to actively participate in classes. Application of the study: The presented article deals with the emigration of children from Ukraine taking into account the process of adaptation and assimilation in Polish educational institutions. It implies important considerations in the field of sociology and psychology. After all, thanks to the use of appropriate sociological tools, we can approximate and then analyze the problem of migration, which is an opportunity to improve the demographic structure (by inhibiting depopulation in Poland), while psychological tools allow us to trace the problem of emigration in terms of adaptation of children from Ukraine in new conditions in terms of the support provided to them (psychological and pedagogical assistance). Originality/Novelty of the study: The issue of emigration of children from Ukraine taking into account the process of adaptation and assimilation in Polish educational institutions has not yet been developed jointly in sociological and psychological aspects. This article, however, pays attention to both dimensions, since the situation can improve the demographic structure of Poland, which, however, requires providing children from Ukraine with adequate psychological and pedagogical assistance that will facilitate their adaptation and assimilation process in our country.
{"title":"Emigration of children from war-affected ukraine in the context of the process of adaptation and assimilation in polish educational institutions","authors":"Olena Trembovetska","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2022.1143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1143","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: The subject of consideration is the process of adaptation and assimilation of children from Ukraine after the traumatic experience of the Russian invasion and forced emigration, which meant the need to adapt to life in the new reality. The main focus of the article is on the measures taken by Polish educational institutions, and above all on the support provided to Ukrainian children in terms of alleviating the stress associated with the transition into the mode of learning in a new place and a foreign language. This requires the implementation of a program of therapeutic activities tailored to the needs of children in war crises. \u0000Methodology: The article was prepared based on the method of critical review of the literature on war trauma and the literature treating the emigration of children from Ukraine affected by war in the context of the adaptation and assimilation process that takes place in Polish educational institutions, as well as the analysis of therapeutic cases appearing in the professional work of the author of this publication. \u0000Main findings: The study shows that the process of adaptation of emigrants to life in the new realities is based primarily on assimilation and integration while excluding their separation and marginalization. Polish schools that receive students from Ukraine should provide them with appropriate conditions, which means implementing new organizational solutions and taking the necessary care and educational measures to enable children to actively participate in classes. \u0000Application of the study: The presented article deals with the emigration of children from Ukraine taking into account the process of adaptation and assimilation in Polish educational institutions. It implies important considerations in the field of sociology and psychology. After all, thanks to the use of appropriate sociological tools, we can approximate and then analyze the problem of migration, which is an opportunity to improve the demographic structure (by inhibiting depopulation in Poland), while psychological tools allow us to trace the problem of emigration in terms of adaptation of children from Ukraine in new conditions in terms of the support provided to them (psychological and pedagogical assistance). \u0000Originality/Novelty of the study: The issue of emigration of children from Ukraine taking into account the process of adaptation and assimilation in Polish educational institutions has not yet been developed jointly in sociological and psychological aspects. This article, however, pays attention to both dimensions, since the situation can improve the demographic structure of Poland, which, however, requires providing children from Ukraine with adequate psychological and pedagogical assistance that will facilitate their adaptation and assimilation process in our country.","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123982206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: The subject is the impact of the Internet and social media on the form of advertising and its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to show how Internet marketing has become an important phenomenon and how the growing importance of social media in consumer decisions has meant that it now plays a significant role in the process of creating a company's strategy and has a real impact on its results. Methodology: The method of the study was to analyze a case study and set up an account on the TikTok platform to have an insight into its functioning and the content posted. Information was obtained from available articles, reports, and research. Findings of the study: The use of social media in an advertising strategy has a positive impact on company performance. Platforms such as TikTok have become a powerful and appreciated marketing tool by global brands, as confirmed by the analysis conducted on the example of the brands Maybelline and OnlyBio. The former, thanks to a successful promotional campaign on the app, achieved campaign results 25% higher than expected. The second takes the podium in the category of the most viewed advertising campaigns on TikTok in Poland. Application of the study: The article presents the behavior of selected brands on the TikTok platform and their effectiveness. The use of case study analysis makes it possible to see how a well-thought-out advertising campaign or running an account for one's own company will increase interest in the company and boost sales. It also shows that more and more brands are successfully opting for such a solution in online marketing. Originality/Novelty of the study: The results presented here provide insight into the development of the TikTok application from a marketing perspective and show the potential and value of the platform in activities that build brand and product recognition.
{"title":"Promotion of brands and products on social media based on the analysis of TikTok","authors":"Milena Błaszczyk, Julia Gradowska","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2022.1142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1142","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: The subject is the impact of the Internet and social media on the form of advertising and its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to show how Internet marketing has become an important phenomenon and how the growing importance of social media in consumer decisions has meant that it now plays a significant role in the process of creating a company's strategy and has a real impact on its results. \u0000Methodology: The method of the study was to analyze a case study and set up an account on the TikTok platform to have an insight into its functioning and the content posted. Information was obtained from available articles, reports, and research. \u0000Findings of the study: The use of social media in an advertising strategy has a positive impact on company performance. Platforms such as TikTok have become a powerful and appreciated marketing tool by global brands, as confirmed by the analysis conducted on the example of the brands Maybelline and OnlyBio. The former, thanks to a successful promotional campaign on the app, achieved campaign results 25% higher than expected. The second takes the podium in the category of the most viewed advertising campaigns on TikTok in Poland. \u0000Application of the study: The article presents the behavior of selected brands on the TikTok platform and their effectiveness. The use of case study analysis makes it possible to see how a well-thought-out advertising campaign or running an account for one's own company will increase interest in the company and boost sales. It also shows that more and more brands are successfully opting for such a solution in online marketing. \u0000Originality/Novelty of the study: The results presented here provide insight into the development of the TikTok application from a marketing perspective and show the potential and value of the platform in activities that build brand and product recognition.","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127379673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of the State Police in the interwar period. The study may be a starting point for further exploration of the subject matter and legal provisions regulating the functioning of the police corps. It should be stated that the examined legal acts fulfilled their role, and the regulations contained in them properly outlined the tasks and objectives that should be followed by the officers of the State Police. Methodology: The study used dogmatic and legal research methods. A detailed analysis of selected legal acts made it possible to better illustrate the functioning and development of the structure of the State Police in the years of the interwar period in Poland. Main conclusions: The status of the State Police was indisputable and clearly defined in the presented normative acts. The police apparatus was very extensive. The officers had to follow the instructions. Despite the legislative changes, as well as the political turmoil of the time, the standards for the State Police fulfilled their role, and the State Police was considered to be the backbone of state services. Application of the study: The study was based on a detailed analysis of relevant legal acts, i.e. laws, decrees, and regulations issued in the interwar period in Poland, using relevant literature items. Originality/Novelty of the study: This is the first work presenting an analysis of the most important legal acts regulating the functioning of the administration and the entire corps of the State Police in the Second Polish Republic.
{"title":"The legal status of the State Police in the Second Republic of Poland","authors":"Bartosz Nieścior","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2022.1141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1141","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of the State Police in the interwar period. The study may be a starting point for further exploration of the subject matter and legal provisions regulating the functioning of the police corps. It should be stated that the examined legal acts fulfilled their role, and the regulations contained in them properly outlined the tasks and objectives that should be followed by the officers of the State Police. \u0000Methodology: The study used dogmatic and legal research methods. A detailed analysis of selected legal acts made it possible to better illustrate the functioning and development of the structure of the State Police in the years of the interwar period in Poland. \u0000Main conclusions: The status of the State Police was indisputable and clearly defined in the presented normative acts. The police apparatus was very extensive. The officers had to follow the instructions. Despite the legislative changes, as well as the political turmoil of the time, the standards for the State Police fulfilled their role, and the State Police was considered to be the backbone of state services. \u0000Application of the study: The study was based on a detailed analysis of relevant legal acts, i.e. laws, decrees, and regulations issued in the interwar period in Poland, using relevant literature items. \u0000Originality/Novelty of the study: This is the first work presenting an analysis of the most important legal acts regulating the functioning of the administration and the entire corps of the State Police in the Second Polish Republic.","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131860861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: This article aims to identify and better understand the current trends in IT project management methodologies, focusing on the perspective of large organizations. Methodology: Systematic literature review has been conducted in SCOPUS and Web of Science databases to understand the current state of knowledge. Also as an additional verification of the results, a narrative search was done later in the SCOPUS database to confirm the growing interest in particular project management methodologies over time. Main Findings: The review has shown that the top two trends in project management methodologies are hybrid and agile approaches. The other two that consistently popped up and were also confirmed by follow-up narrative search, were AI-driven and sustainable project management. Applications of the study: Results of this review are useful for both researchers and practitioners, pointing out areas for future research and development, as well as showing what are the best approaches to project management. Novelty/Originality of the study: This systematic literature review has shown the latest state of trends related to research done recently, with explaining of how to use new trends to fight the nowadays challenges related to AI, sustainability, and performance of teams in large organizations, from a project management perspective.
研究目的:本文旨在识别并更好地理解IT项目管理方法的当前趋势，重点放在大型组织的角度上。方法:在SCOPUS和Web of Science数据库中进行系统的文献综述，了解目前的知识状况。另外，作为对结果的额外验证，后来在SCOPUS数据库中进行了叙述性搜索，以确认随着时间的推移，对特定项目管理方法的兴趣越来越大。主要发现:回顾表明，项目管理方法的两个主要趋势是混合方法和敏捷方法。另外两个一直出现并得到后续叙事搜索证实的是人工智能驱动和可持续项目管理。研究的应用:本综述的结果对研究人员和实践者都很有用，指出了未来研究和发展的领域，并展示了什么是项目管理的最佳方法。研究的新颖性/原创性:这篇系统的文献综述展示了与最近完成的研究相关的趋势的最新状态，并从项目管理的角度解释了如何利用新趋势来应对当今与大型组织中人工智能、可持续性和团队绩效相关的挑战。
{"title":"Future trends in IT project management – large organizations perspective","authors":"Piotr Felcenloben","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2023.1132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2023.1132","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: This article aims to identify and better understand the current trends in IT project management methodologies, focusing on the perspective of large organizations. \u0000Methodology: Systematic literature review has been conducted in SCOPUS and Web of Science databases to understand the current state of knowledge. Also as an additional verification of the results, a narrative search was done later in the SCOPUS database to confirm the growing interest in particular project management methodologies over time. \u0000Main Findings: The review has shown that the top two trends in project management methodologies are hybrid and agile approaches. The other two that consistently popped up and were also confirmed by follow-up narrative search, were AI-driven and sustainable project management. \u0000Applications of the study: Results of this review are useful for both researchers and practitioners, pointing out areas for future research and development, as well as showing what are the best approaches to project management. \u0000Novelty/Originality of the study: This systematic literature review has shown the latest state of trends related to research done recently, with explaining of how to use new trends to fight the nowadays challenges related to AI, sustainability, and performance of teams in large organizations, from a project management perspective.","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133830305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research objective: The aim of the article is to analyze and identify the relationship between the factors of G. Hofstede's cultural model and the method of regulating access to the accounting profession in the surveyed European countries. For the purposes of the study, the thesis was adopted that countries with a system of external regulation or a system of self-regulation with external control will be characterized by: 1) A large distance to power; 2) A high level of individualism; 3) A low level of masculinity (femininity); 4) A high degree of avoidance of uncertainty; 5) A low degree of long-term orientation; 6) A low level of indulgence. In the context of dilemmas regarding the potential method of regulating the accounting profession in Poland, the cultural conditions of this country were also examined in order to position them in comparison to other countries with a system of external regulations or self-regulation with external supervision. Methodology: For the purposes of the article, the desk reaserch method, literature studies and analysis of the content of legal provisions and other regulations regarding the principles of practicing the accounting profession in selected European countries were used. Main conclusions: The results of the study allowed to conclude that countries applying external regulations or self-regulation with external supervision are characterized by a specific palette of common cultural factors according to the G. Hofstede model. In particular, the thesis that countries applying external regulation or self-regulation with external supervision of access to the accounting profession are characterized by a relatively high degree of avoidance of uncertainty and distance from power and a relatively lower degree of masculinity compared to countries based on self-regulatory mechanisms of the accounting profession proved to be true. The least important feature for the tendency to regulate the accounting profession is the feature of long-term orientation. The remaining factors - low levels of individualism and low levels of indulgence - have a moderate impact on the tendency to establish strict regulations of the accounting profession. Application of the study: The results of the study allow to assess the adequacy of specific regulatory solutions in the field of the accounting profession and accounting itself and to predict and assess accounting behavior originating from specific cultural circles in the context of globalization. In practical terms, they are part of the ongoing discussion undertaken by the Ministry of Finance in Poland and the accounting community in Poland in 2022 on the return to regulation of the accounting profession in the country. Originality/Novelty of the study: The research carried out in this article is a pilot study. They were aimed at preliminary verification of the truth of the thesis that there is a relationship between the cultural characteristics of selected countries and the way in wh
{"title":"Regulation of the accounting profession in the context of the cultural dimensions of G. Hofstede","authors":"Marcin Michalak","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2023.1131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2023.1131","url":null,"abstract":"Research objective: The aim of the article is to analyze and identify the relationship between the factors of G. Hofstede's cultural model and the method of regulating access to the accounting profession in the surveyed European countries. For the purposes of the study, the thesis was adopted that countries with a system of external regulation or a system of self-regulation with external control will be characterized by: 1) A large distance to power; 2) A high level of individualism; 3) A low level of masculinity (femininity); 4) A high degree of avoidance of uncertainty; 5) A low degree of long-term orientation; 6) A low level of indulgence. \u0000In the context of dilemmas regarding the potential method of regulating the accounting profession in Poland, the cultural conditions of this country were also examined in order to position them in comparison to other countries with a system of external regulations or self-regulation with external supervision. \u0000Methodology: For the purposes of the article, the desk reaserch method, literature studies and analysis of the content of legal provisions and other regulations regarding the principles of practicing the accounting profession in selected European countries were used. \u0000Main conclusions: The results of the study allowed to conclude that countries applying external regulations or self-regulation with external supervision are characterized by a specific palette of common cultural factors according to the G. Hofstede model. In particular, the thesis that countries applying external regulation or self-regulation with external supervision of access to the accounting profession are characterized by a relatively high degree of avoidance of uncertainty and distance from power and a relatively lower degree of masculinity compared to countries based on self-regulatory mechanisms of the accounting profession proved to be true. The least important feature for the tendency to regulate the accounting profession is the feature of long-term orientation. The remaining factors - low levels of individualism and low levels of indulgence - have a moderate impact on the tendency to establish strict regulations of the accounting profession. \u0000Application of the study: The results of the study allow to assess the adequacy of specific regulatory solutions in the field of the accounting profession and accounting itself and to predict and assess accounting behavior originating from specific cultural circles in the context of globalization. In practical terms, they are part of the ongoing discussion undertaken by the Ministry of Finance in Poland and the accounting community in Poland in 2022 on the return to regulation of the accounting profession in the country. \u0000Originality/Novelty of the study: The research carried out in this article is a pilot study. They were aimed at preliminary verification of the truth of the thesis that there is a relationship between the cultural characteristics of selected countries and the way in wh","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122315902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: The article will address topics directly and indirectly related to the decarbonization process started as part of the transformation of the energy system, with a strong emphasis on the role of institutions managing and supervising this process. The aim will be to answer the question:can the use of modern renewable energy sources for effects with the framework of the government's short-term policy? Methodology: In the article was used a literature review, which was mentioned in the references. "Desk research" is the method that was used to analyze. Main Findings: The Polish Economy is still one of the most energy-intensive economies in the European Union, hence increasing the share of energy from renewable sources may contribute to reducing an environmental pollution in our country. At this point, it is worth emphasizing that the level of air pollution by particulate matter in Polish cities is still one of the highest in the European Union. In order to eliminate barriers to the Development of the included in the title: green energy, many institutions should be involved in the process to manage, advise or support the process (from a legislation part also). Applications of the study: The article'scontent can be useful for a wide group of recipients interested in the subject under research. Besides, this research is expected to be applied in Jan Kochanowski University during practical meetings with students. Novelty/Originality of the study: The subject of energy system transformation has been widely discussed for many months. Particularly noteworthy is the social aspect - mentioned in the discussion - which is based on enabling citizens to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the clean energy transition and helping to cope with the problems. And here, the author of the article wants to join the discussion. In his opinion, the integration of the analyzed area is not possible without the support and involvement of the whole society, but above all, without institutional support. Sustainable management of natural resources is also becoming an urgent issue. This is primarily about managing air quality, including in the energy production process, which is crucial for the socio-economic stability of the Polish.
{"title":"The green economy in poland - institutional approach to the production of clean, green energy","authors":"K. Chojnacka","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2023.1121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2023.1121","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: The article will address topics directly and indirectly related to the decarbonization process started as part of the transformation of the energy system, with a strong emphasis on the role of institutions managing and supervising this process. The aim will be to answer the question:can the use of modern renewable energy sources for effects with the framework of the government's short-term policy? \u0000Methodology: In the article was used a literature review, which was mentioned in the references. \"Desk research\" is the method that was used to analyze. \u0000Main Findings: The Polish Economy is still one of the most energy-intensive economies in the European Union, hence increasing the share of energy from renewable sources may contribute to reducing an environmental pollution in our country. At this point, it is worth emphasizing that the level of air pollution by particulate matter in Polish cities is still one of the highest in the European Union. In order to eliminate barriers to the Development of the included in the title: green energy, many institutions should be involved in the process to manage, advise or support the process (from a legislation part also). \u0000Applications of the study: The article'scontent can be useful for a wide group of recipients interested in the subject under research. Besides, this research is expected to be applied in Jan Kochanowski University during practical meetings with students. \u0000Novelty/Originality of the study: The subject of energy system transformation has been widely discussed for many months. Particularly noteworthy is the social aspect - mentioned in the discussion - which is based on enabling citizens to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the clean energy transition and helping to cope with the problems. And here, the author of the article wants to join the discussion. In his opinion, the integration of the analyzed area is not possible without the support and involvement of the whole society, but above all, without institutional support. Sustainable management of natural resources is also becoming an urgent issue. This is primarily about managing air quality, including in the energy production process, which is crucial for the socio-economic stability of the Polish.","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124587439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: This article discusses the concept of a business model. Various concepts are presented to define this research object. Methodology: The survey was conducted on a group of restaurants from Krakow. The study allowed us to identify three business models. Main findings: It has been shown that there is no unanimity among researchers, not only as to what a business model is (a plan, a tool, a description of a system) but also as to its components. By characterizing the universal types of business models, with particular emphasis on the nature of restaurant business models, it was shown that the model should be best adapted to the specifications of the sector and the objectives of the company, and also the components may differ concerning the other sectors' business models and concerning the other sectors' business models. The business model is directly related to management strategy, so it should be a plan providing the best possible operation of the company that allows it to be competitive in the field. Application of the study: A realistic depiction of the restaurant business model diversity. Originality/Novelty of the study: The work combines theoretical and practical approaches to the topic of business models with a particular focus on the gastronomy industry.
{"title":"The restaurant business model as a multidimensional construct supporting the management of the food service industry enterprise","authors":"Anna Dereń","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2023.1111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2023.1111","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: This article discusses the concept of a business model. Various concepts are presented to define this research object. \u0000Methodology: The survey was conducted on a group of restaurants from Krakow. The study allowed us to identify three business models. \u0000Main findings: It has been shown that there is no unanimity among researchers, not only as to what a business model is (a plan, a tool, a description of a system) but also as to its components. By characterizing the universal types of business models, with particular emphasis on the nature of restaurant business models, it was shown that the model should be best adapted to the specifications of the sector and the objectives of the company, and also the components may differ concerning the other sectors' business models and concerning the other sectors' business models. The business model is directly related to management strategy, so it should be a plan providing the best possible operation of the company that allows it to be competitive in the field. \u0000Application of the study: A realistic depiction of the restaurant business model diversity. \u0000Originality/Novelty of the study: The work combines theoretical and practical approaches to the topic of business models with a particular focus on the gastronomy industry.","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122522153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: The research goal of the article was to analyze the fiscal enforcement model in the Second Polish Republic's legal system. The research problems are: whether the enforcement activities carried out had a clear legal basis; were the enforcement actions carried out without charge at the time they were carried out? Methodology: The article was prepared based on the literature on the legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. "Desk research" is the method that was used in the analysis. Main findings: The fiscal enforcement institution in the Second Polish Republic fulfilled its role, as well as the normative acts issued by the legislator regulating its scope, also through numerous amendments, accurately adapted the enforcement provisions to the then dynamically changing legal reality. Application of the study: The article refers to the legal aspects related to the institution of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. The article's content may be helpful for historians and lawyers dealing with aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. Originality/Novelty of the study: The article concerns the legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the interwar period in Poland. The study indicates the legal basis for enforcement, the public authorities responsible for it, and its types. It should be recognized that fiscal enforcement significantly evolved in the early years of the independent Polish state. The legal regulations governing execution until the first half of the Second Polish Republic were modelled on those from the period of partitions, and numerous amendments were introduced only later.
{"title":"Legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic","authors":"Bartosz Nieścior","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2022.1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1068","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: The research goal of the article was to analyze the fiscal enforcement model in the Second Polish Republic's legal system. The research problems are: whether the enforcement activities carried out had a clear legal basis; were the enforcement actions carried out without charge at the time they were carried out? \u0000Methodology: The article was prepared based on the literature on the legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. \"Desk research\" is the method that was used in the analysis. \u0000Main findings: The fiscal enforcement institution in the Second Polish Republic fulfilled its role, as well as the normative acts issued by the legislator regulating its scope, also through numerous amendments, accurately adapted the enforcement provisions to the then dynamically changing legal reality. \u0000Application of the study: The article refers to the legal aspects related to the institution of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. The article's content may be helpful for historians and lawyers dealing with aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. \u0000Originality/Novelty of the study: The article concerns the legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the interwar period in Poland. The study indicates the legal basis for enforcement, the public authorities responsible for it, and its types. It should be recognized that fiscal enforcement significantly evolved in the early years of the independent Polish state. The legal regulations governing execution until the first half of the Second Polish Republic were modelled on those from the period of partitions, and numerous amendments were introduced only later.","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129660124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose of the study: This study aimed to explore cyber-security and cyber threats in social media. It includes an analysis of how social media is used as a tool for cyberattacks, the kinds of cyberattacks, and what people are doing to prevent them. Methodology: The paper was prepared using the critical literature review method, mainly in cybersecurity and cyber threats in social media. Main findings: Cybersecurity experts have warned that social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are particularly vulnerable to cyber-attacks because they are used extensively by companies and governments to distribute propaganda, to launch cyberattacks and are full of personal information (like passwords) that can be valuable to criminals. Application of the study: The presented article refers to cybersecurity and cyber threats in social media. It implies reflections in such scientific fields as, among others, security sciences. The study's originality: The study identifies cyber security measures used to handle the identified threats.
{"title":"Cybersecurity and Cyberthreats in Social Media","authors":"A. Orlowska","doi":"10.18510/hssr.2022.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1067","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the study: This study aimed to explore cyber-security and cyber threats in social media. It includes an analysis of how social media is used as a tool for cyberattacks, the kinds of cyberattacks, and what people are doing to prevent them. \u0000Methodology: The paper was prepared using the critical literature review method, mainly in cybersecurity and cyber threats in social media. \u0000Main findings: Cybersecurity experts have warned that social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are particularly vulnerable to cyber-attacks because they are used extensively by companies and governments to distribute propaganda, to launch cyberattacks and are full of personal information (like passwords) that can be valuable to criminals. \u0000Application of the study: The presented article refers to cybersecurity and cyber threats in social media. It implies reflections in such scientific fields as, among others, security sciences. \u0000The study's originality: The study identifies cyber security measures used to handle the identified threats. ","PeriodicalId":415004,"journal":{"name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129166109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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