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The Dynamics of Delinquent Peers and Delinquent Behavior: Theory Evaluation 不良同伴与不良行为的动态:理论评价
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.4.5
F. Azemi
This article seeks understanding peer association and the causes of delinquent behaviors, the relationships of peer behaviors and the delinquency itself. The data from National Youth Survey are used to estimate cross-legged panel model that corrects the measurement error in indicators of delinquent peers and delinquent behavior. An emphasis of this research paper falls on Wilson’s arguments about reducing juvenile delinquency through deterrence philosophy, and Matsueda and Anderson’s theory of delinquency on peer influence that impact delinquency.  Authors of these theories made attempts to explain not only the peer influence and their delinquent acts, but also how the delinquent peers cause delinquency. Results show that, the origin of delinquency is still unknown, due to the fact that peers may influence delinquency, but it is not clear where this learning process began. Peer influence and delinquency may be interrelated. Further studies are needed to understand the learning process of delinquency.
本文试图了解同伴交往与犯罪行为的成因、同伴行为与犯罪本身的关系。利用全国青少年调查数据估计盘腿面板模型,修正了不良同伴和不良行为指标的测量误差。本研究的重点是Wilson关于通过威慑哲学减少青少年犯罪的观点,以及Matsueda和Anderson关于同伴影响对犯罪的影响的犯罪理论。这些理论的作者不仅试图解释同伴影响和他们的不良行为,而且试图解释不良同伴是如何导致他们的不良行为的。结果表明,由于同龄人可能影响犯罪,犯罪的起源仍然未知,但不清楚这个学习过程是从哪里开始的。同伴影响和犯罪可能是相互关联的。犯罪行为的学习过程有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
On the English Translation of Tang Poetry under the “Harmony-Guided Three-Level Poetry Translation Criteria”-A Case Study of “Farewell to Uncle Yun, Imperial Librarian, At Xie Tiao Pavilion in Xuancheng” 论“和导三级诗译标准”下的唐诗英译——以“宣城谢条亭送别御用图书馆员云叔”为例
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.4.1
Zhu Lihong, W. Feng
As Tang poetry is one of the quintessences of Chinese literature, this article adopts Dr. Wang Feng’s “Harmony-Guided Three-Level Poetry Translation Criteria” as a guide to analyze twelve English versions of Li Bai’s “Farewell to Uncle Yun, Imperial Librarian, at Xie Tiao Pavilion in Xuancheng” by Witter Bynner, Lancelot Granmer-Byng, John Scott, Innes Herdan, Sun Dayu, Wang Yushu, Soame Jenyns, Xu Yuanchong, Zhang Bingxing, Gong Jinghao, Xie Yanming and Wang Fulin. After analysis and comparison of the twelve English translations, it finds that the translation of Tang poetry should convey the poetic and artistic beauty under the guidance of “Harmony-Guided Three-Level poetry translation criteria” to blaze abroad classical Chinese culture.
由于唐诗是中国文学的精华之一,本文以汪峰博士的“和谐指导的三级诗歌翻译标准”为指导,分析了李白的《宣城谢条亭告别御用图书馆员云叔》的十二个英译本,分别是Witter Bynner、Lancelot Granmer-Byng、John Scott、Innes Herdan、孙大余、王玉树、Soame Jenyns、徐渊聪、张秉兴、龚景浩、谢彦明和王福林。通过对12个英译唐诗的分析和比较,认为唐诗的翻译应在“和诗三译标准”的指导下,传达出诗性美和艺术美,以弘扬中国古典文化。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Language and English Proficiency on Asian American Educational Attainment and Multigenerational Assimilation 语言和英语水平对亚裔美国人受教育程度和多代同化的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.4.3
Maggie Bohm-Jordan, Derrick Shapley, M. Topping
This study focused on college completion or higher among Asian American population and the effect of English proficiency and other Asian languages spoken at home. Whether speaking English “well” or “not well” influences individual’s educational attainment. Assimilation theory and social capital theory were utilized. Data utilized form IPUMS 2011, examine six Asian ethnic languages, English proficiency, education, employment status, multigenerational, family formation, income, age, and sex among Asian Americans. Findings show overall English proficiency are statistically significant at the .001 level that Asians who speak English only, “very-well, “well”, and “not well” are more likely to obtain a college degree. Future implications will examine ethnic behaviors and migration patterns on educational attainment.
本研究的重点是亚裔美国人的大学毕业率或更高,以及英语熟练程度和在家中使用的其他亚洲语言的影响。英语说得“好”或“不好”影响个人的教育程度。同化理论和社会资本理论被运用。数据采用IPUMS 2011,考察了亚裔美国人的六种亚洲民族语言、英语水平、教育、就业状况、多代人、家庭组成、收入、年龄和性别。研究结果显示,总体英语水平在0.001水平上具有统计学意义,只会说英语、“很好”、“好”和“不太好”的亚洲人更有可能获得大学学位。未来的影响将研究种族行为和移民模式对教育成就的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Who Does Nothing Spoils Nothing! 什么都不做,什么都不坏!
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.4.4
Peter Patyi, E. Mydlíková
This article has been aimed at presenting a repertoire of mistakes made by two groups of experts at preparation, implementation and evaluation of preventive program focused on the increase of children and youth sensitivity to violence in the school environment. It was a group of researchers from the university, and a group of prevention supporters, herein as preventists, from a big non-profitable organization. The two groups worked together in various extents and within various stages of large preventive program application. Preventists from the non-profitable organization required from the researchers to map the program efficiency at elementary schools students. Both researchers and preventists created a tool for identification of children´s attitude to violence. Preventists created their own preventive program that was applied at schools during 8 sessions. Before and after the preventive program attending, the children filled in the same questionnaire of attitude in order to capture the change of their attitude to violence. Reverse analysis of preventive program test results represented a method of obtaining the outputs in order to identify the preventive program efficiency before and after the program application on students and pupils of a single Slovak region. So called „structural type errors“ were identified during detail analysis of preventive program efficiency test results. They are errors made by the group of researchers and preventists in the area of coordination and cooperation in the stage of preparation and implementation of the preventive program.
本文的目的是介绍两组专家在编制、执行和评价预防方案时所犯的一系列错误,这些方案的重点是提高儿童和青年对学校环境中的暴力的敏感性。这是一群来自大学的研究人员,和一群来自大型非营利组织的预防支持者,在这里称为预防学家。这两个小组在不同程度上和在大型预防项目应用的不同阶段进行了合作。非营利组织的预防学家要求研究人员绘制小学生的项目效率图。研究人员和预防学家都创造了一种工具来识别儿童对暴力的态度。预防专家们创建了他们自己的预防项目,在学校进行了8次会议。在参加预防项目前后,儿童填写了相同的态度问卷,以了解他们对暴力态度的变化。预防性方案测试结果的反向分析代表了一种获得产出的方法,以便在斯洛伐克单一地区的学生和小学生应用方案之前和之后确定预防性方案的效率。所谓的“结构型误差”是在详细分析预防方案效率试验结果时确定的。这些错误是研究人员和预防人员在准备和执行预防方案阶段在协调与合作方面所犯的错误。
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引用次数: 0
African Indigenous Knowledge and Practices and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals: Exploring its Uniqueness for Quality Knowledge Sharing 非洲土著知识和实践与2030年可持续发展目标:探索其高质量知识共享的独特性
Pub Date : 2019-07-23 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.4.2
Biliamin Adekunle ADEYEYE
Sustainable development goals are resolutions born out of the need to create a people-centered development projects design to address the unfinished agendas of the Millennium development goals and also a framework aimed at achieving global sustainability agendas. It is a project that is designed against failure through various tracking indicators and visualization measures. Various researches, however, have suggested Indigenous Knowledge as a fundamental indicator in the realization of these goals. This short piece of work visualized the concept of sustainable development in the light of Indigenous knowledge systems and analyse the role it can play in contributing to the realization of global sustainability exploring its values and merits. The paper focuses on the SDG 4 and 17 highlighting the need for a radical exploration of Indigenous knowledge for a more quality education that is inclusive and indigenously informed. It explores the interrelatedness in the values of Indigenous knowledge systems, openness in education/knowledge sharing and sustainable development in the context of Africa settings. It identifies this interrelatedness as a mechanism for the realization of Indigenous knowledge expansion that could help in achieving partnership among world communities as a pathway for international developmental projects sustainability and suggests the need for the birth of theoretical models for data collection towards the realization of documenting and codifying indigenous practices despite its complexities and tactical nature.
可持续发展目标是为解决千年发展目标尚未完成的议程而制定的以人为本的发展项目的决议,也是为实现全球可持续发展议程而制定的框架。这是一个通过各种跟踪指标和可视化措施来防止失败的项目。然而,各种研究表明,本土知识是实现这些目标的基本指标。这篇简短的文章从土著知识体系的角度对可持续发展的概念进行了可视化的描述,并分析了它在促进实现全球可持续发展方面可以发挥的作用,探讨了它的价值和优点。本文重点关注可持续发展目标4和17,强调有必要对土著知识进行彻底探索,以实现更具包容性和更了解土著的优质教育。它探讨了在非洲背景下土著知识系统的价值、教育/知识共享的开放性和可持续发展之间的相互关系。报告指出,这种相互关系是实现土著知识扩展的一种机制,可以帮助实现世界社区之间的伙伴关系,作为国际发展项目可持续性的途径,并建议需要建立数据收集的理论模型,以实现记录和编纂土著实践,尽管其复杂性和战术性质。
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引用次数: 5
MYTHS AND PRACTICES OF INITIATION CEREMONIES AMONG THE BEMBA OF KASAMA DISTRICT: IMPLICATIONS ON EARLY MARRIAGES AND QUALITY EDUCATION kasama地区本巴的入会仪式的神话和实践:对早婚和素质教育的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.3.6
M. Banda, M. Sitali
For many years, the quality of education has been compromised, the performance of girls has been deteriorating .The article problematizes the myths and practices during initiation ceremonies and the implications on the delivery of quality education, it was realised that myths and practices during initiation ceremonies actually help in good moral building. The results of the research is that a considerable amount of schools has had been recording quite a number school dropout of which the majority are girls. Among other reasons, teenage pregnancies and early marriages have been cited as the main dropout causes in Kasama. This implies that, myths and practices during initiation ceremonies affect the girl’s education positively and negatively. The positive effects such as building of good morals, taking care of oneself, working hard as a girl among others, if they are accurately acquired and implemented by the initiates, then Zambia as a country will develop as people will be skill full, vigilant and knowledgeable.
多年来,教育质量一直受到损害,女孩的表现一直在恶化。文章对入会仪式中的神话和做法以及对提供优质教育的影响提出了问题,人们意识到,入会仪式中的神话和做法实际上有助于良好的道德建设。这项研究的结果是,相当多的学校已经记录了相当多的辍学生,其中大多数是女孩。在Kasama,青少年怀孕和早婚被认为是主要的辍学原因。这意味着,在启蒙仪式上的神话和习俗对女孩的教育有积极和消极的影响。积极的影响,如建立良好的道德,照顾自己,像一个女孩一样努力工作等等,如果他们被同修准确地获得和实施,那么赞比亚作为一个国家将会发展,因为人们将会熟练,警惕和知识渊博。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Performance of Freshman Students’ vis-à-vis 大一学生数学成绩调查-à-vis
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.3.5
J. Reyes
The descriptive correlational method of research aimed to analyze the mathematical performance of high school freshmen in relation to their admission test results. Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions: 1.) What is the profile of the respondents in the terms of age, gender, and types of elementary school graduated? 2.) What is the mathematical performance of the respondents? 3.) Is there a significant relationship between the mathematical performance and the profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, and types of elementary school graduated? 4.) What are the admission test results of the respondents? 5.) Is there a significant relationship between the admission test results of the respondents and their profile in terms of age, gender, and types of elementary school graduated? 6.) Is there a significant relationship between the mathematical performance of the respondents to their admission test results? 7.) Is there a significant difference in the mathematical performance between ASC and VAC respondents? 8.) Is there a significant difference in the admission test results between ASC and VAC respondents? Findings revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 12.96 (ASC) and 12.80 (VAC). There were more female than the male students in the VAC, while of the same number among the ASC. More public elementary graduates were found in the VAC while lesser in the ASC program. Talking about the mathematical performance, the ASC obtained 29.42 (Good); the VAC was 25.15 (Good). The admission mean scores of both programs were 38.04 and 32.13 described as both Satisfactory. The relationship of the mathematical performance and the admission test results to the age, gender, and types of elementary school of the ASC and VAC respondents were not significant. Relationship between the mathematical performance and the admission test results was significant. Difference in mathematical performance and admission test results between ASC and VAC respondents was significant.                 In reference to the foregoing summary of findings and conclusions, the following recommendations are hereby provided: Different approaches such as cooperative learning, making topics practical and workable, and student’s perceptions towards Mathematics should be taken into considerations in teaching Math to ASC and VAC students to enhance their mathematical abilities and become very satisfactory in Mathematics. Elementary teacher should provide deeper concepts to prepare grade six students for the different school admission test. A similar study should be conducted that will trail the Mathematics learning process of the students from first year to fourth year high school. Further study should be conducted to include factors, which were not considered in this study.
描述性相关研究方法旨在分析高中新生的数学成绩与入学考试成绩之间的关系。具体来说,它试图回答以下问题:受访者的年龄、性别、小学毕业类型是什么?2.) 受访者的数学表现如何?3)。学生的数学成绩与年龄、性别、小学毕业类型的调查对象是否有显著的关系?4.) 受访者的入学考试成绩如何?5.) 被调查者的入学考试成绩与他们的年龄、性别和小学毕业类型之间是否存在显著的关系?6)。被调查者的数学成绩与其入学考试成绩之间是否存在显著的关系?7)。ASC和VAC被调查者在数学表现上有显著差异吗?8)。ASC和VAC受访者的入学测试结果有显著差异吗?调查结果显示,受访者的平均年龄为12.96 (ASC)和12.80 (VAC)。在VAC中女生多于男生,而在ASC中女生人数相同。公立小学的毕业生中,VAC的比例较高,ASC的比例较低。在数学成绩方面,ASC获得29.42分(良好);VAC是25.15(好)。两个专业的录取平均分分别为38.04分和32.13分,均为满意。数学成绩和入学考试成绩与ASC和VAC被调查者的年龄、性别和小学类型的关系不显著。数学成绩与入学考试成绩有显著关系。ASC和VAC被调查者在数学成绩和入学考试成绩上存在显著差异。根据上述研究结果和结论的总结,在此提出以下建议:在ASC和VAC学生的数学教学中,应考虑不同的方法,如合作学习,使主题切合实际和可行,以及学生对数学的看法,以提高他们的数学能力,使他们在数学上非常满意。小学教师应该提供更深层次的概念,为六年级学生准备不同的学校入学考试。应该进行类似的研究,跟踪学生从高一到四年级的数学学习过程。本研究未考虑的因素需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
On the English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in Qiang Jin Jiu 论《羌锦酒》中文化负载词的英译
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.3.4
Huang Shanshan, W. Feng
Qiang Jin Jiu, a classical poem created by one of the best ancient Chinese poets Li Bai, has more than one English version. Whether it is translated into a metrical verse or a free verse in English, the culture-loaded words in the poem have always been a major problem. For this reason, this study selects four English translations of metrical and freestyles respectively and sorts out the culture-loaded words that are easily misunderstood, aiming to find out the differences between the metrical and free verse translations through case studies to promote the out-going of Tang poetry.
《羌今九》是中国古代最优秀的诗人之一李白创作的一首古典诗歌,有不止一个英文版本。无论是翻译成格律诗还是自由诗,诗歌中的文化负载词一直是一个主要问题。为此,本研究分别选取了四种唐诗格律和散文体英译本,并对其中容易被误解的文化负载词进行了梳理,旨在通过个案分析找出格律和散文体英译本的差异,促进唐诗的走出去。
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引用次数: 1
A Sustainably Successful Entrepreneur with a Visionary Green-Minded Biotechnology: Shih Hao Tony Peng as a model 一个具有远见卓识的绿色生物技术的可持续成功企业家:史浩彭振东为榜样
Pub Date : 2019-05-11 DOI: 10.22161/10.22161/JHED.1.3.3
C. Yap
This short communication paper describes Shih Hao Tony Peng (Tony) who is a sustainably successful entrepreneur with a visionary green-minded biotechnology in Asia. Mr. Tony possesses all the key traits of successful entrepreneurs especially key traits of a successful entrepreneur especially resilience capacity and future-oriented that make him a sustainably successful entrepreneur. This paper features our honest appreciation on a sustainably successful person by taking Mr. Tony as a model, who has been fulfilling great advocated social responsibilities.
这篇简短的交流论文描述了Shih Hao Tony Peng (Tony),他是亚洲一位可持续成功的企业家,具有远见卓识的绿色生物技术。Tony先生拥有成功企业家的所有关键特征,特别是成功企业家的关键特征,特别是弹性能力和面向未来的能力,使他成为一个可持续成功的企业家。本文以Tony先生为榜样,对一个持续成功的人真诚的欣赏,他一直在履行着我们所倡导的伟大的社会责任。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study of IELTS Speaking Course for Advanced Nursing Majors in Chinese Nursing Vocational College 中国护理职业学院高级护理专业雅思口语课程的实证研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-11 DOI: 10.22161/JHED.1.3.2
Xu Lei
In order to enhance international communication and cooperation, cultivate students with inter-cultural and international nursing awareness, improve foreign-concerned nursing ability, intensify English language learning, IELTS courses were adapted to teaching advanced nursing majors in a Chinese Nursing Vocational college. This article specifically focused on the effect of IELTS Speaking course which aimed to improve English spoken and communicative competence. Research methods including both quantitative questionnaire survey and qualitative interview were applied to 98 subjects who registered in this course. The results showed that students’ learning motivation and interest were fully triggered, and their spoken ability was more or less improved and learning needs were satisfied in general after this short-time experiment. As a consequence, this course should be carried out for long term to better equip students with internationally “double-qualified” certification, i.e. English competence plus professional expertise.
为加强国际交流与合作,培养具有跨文化、国际化护理意识的学生,提高涉外护理能力,加强英语语言学习,在中国某护理职业学院高级护理专业开设了雅思课程。这篇文章特别关注了雅思口语课程的效果,它旨在提高英语口语和交际能力。采用定量问卷调查和定性访谈相结合的研究方法,对注册本课程的98名被试进行了研究。结果表明,经过短时间的实验,学生的学习动机和兴趣得到了充分的激发,口语能力得到了或多或少的提高,学习需求总体上得到了满足。因此,这门课程应该长期进行,以更好地为学生提供国际“双资质”认证,即英语能力和专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Humanities and Education Development
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