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David Andrés Fernández and Alejandro Vera, Los Cantorales de la Catedral de Lima: Estudio, Reconstrucción y Catálogo. Madrid: Sociedad Española de Musicología, 2022. 594 pp. €35. ISBN 978 84 86878 92 4. David andres fernandez和Alejandro Vera, Los Cantorales de la Catedral de Lima:研究,重建和目录。马德里:西班牙音乐学会,2022年。594页,35欧元。他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0961137122000122
Barbara HAGGH-HUGLO
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引用次数: 0
Hidden colouration: deep metrical flexibility in Machaut 隐藏的色彩:马肖风格的深度韵律灵活性
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0961137122000109
Justin Lavacek
ABSTRACT This article introduces a metrical adaptation to the contrapunctus method of pitch reduction commonly used to analyse Ars Nova counterpoint. Expanding the medieval concept of colouration from the mensural to the metrical, my contrapuncti highlight the flexible toggling between perfect and imperfect groupings at various rhythmic levels in selected motets by Guillaume de Machaut (c.1300–77). The viewpoint advanced here assumes no a priori metrical grid to parse the musical surface, but rather allows the articulation of sonority, cadence and form to reveal a fluid and unique metrical grouping structure for each piece. With metrical emphases shown as inextricable from contrapuntal and harmonic ones, the metrical contrapunctus captures a more comprehensive picture of Machaut's musical language.
摘要本文介绍了对阿尔斯-诺瓦对位法中常用的对位法进行格律调整的方法。将中世纪的色彩概念从经律扩展到格律,我的对位突出了纪尧姆·德·马绍特(约1300–77)在选定的音乐曲中,在不同节奏水平上的完美和不完美分组之间的灵活切换。这里提出的观点没有假设先验的格律网格来解析音乐表面,而是允许声音的清晰度,韵律和形式,为每首作品展现流畅而独特的韵律分组结构。格律重点与对位和和声重点密不可分,格律对位捕捉到了马乔特音乐语言的更全面的画面。
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引用次数: 0
On dubious claims regarding the enigmatic Chilston 关于神秘的奇尔斯顿的可疑说法
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0961137122000018
Jane Alden, L. Callaghan
ABSTRACT The earliest known treatise on Boethian proportions in Middle English is attributed to ‘Chilston’ in London, British Library, Lansdowne 763. Nothing is known of Chilston's biography, although his treatise also survives anonymously in two related sources (New York, Morgan Library, B.12 and Dublin, Trinity College, 516). In 1927, Irish musicologist William Henry Grattan Flood suggested an identification between the author of the proportion treatise and the scribe of British Library, Royal 5 A VI, a priest's handbook dated to 1446. English lexicographer Jeffrey Pulver was quick to dismiss Flood's identification, which apparently discouraged any further assessment of it. This article reconsiders Flood's suggestion, taking into account 1920s political and cultural biases that might explain Pulver's swift rejection. A contextual exploration of the evidence supports the connection of the proportion treatise to Royal 5 A VI and sheds light on the milieu in which Chilston may have worked. Long recognised for his significance in the vernacular history of music theory and music pedagogy, the proposed contextual framework has significant implications for understanding the multiple functions of music theory in fifteenth-century England. Most notably, it documents the use of speculative music theory among readers and audiences with limited knowledge of Latin. A variety of uses for music theory reveal themselves within the emerging vernacular pedagogical practices of late medieval England. These reflect the broader production of technical texts in Middle English and the increased vernacularisation of English society at a pivotal moment of ecclesiastic and musical history.
摘要:已知最早的关于中古英语中波依斯比例的论文是伦敦的“Chilston”,英国图书馆,Lansdowne 763。奇尔斯顿的传记不为人知,尽管他的论文也匿名存在于两个相关的来源中(纽约,摩根图书馆,B.12和都柏林,三一学院,516)。1927年,爱尔兰音乐学家威廉·亨利·格拉坦·弗洛德(William Henry Grattan Flood。英国词典编纂者Jeffrey Pulver很快就否定了Flood的身份,这显然阻碍了对其进行任何进一步的评估。这篇文章考虑到了20世纪20年代可能解释Pulver迅速拒绝的政治和文化偏见,重新考虑了Floo德的建议。对证据的上下文探索支持了比例论文与皇家5 A VI的联系,并揭示了奇尔斯顿可能工作的环境。长期以来,他在音乐理论和音乐教育学的本土史上的重要性得到了认可,所提出的语境框架对理解15世纪英国音乐理论的多重功能具有重要意义。最值得注意的是,它记录了拉丁语知识有限的读者和观众对推测性音乐理论的使用。音乐理论的各种用途在中世纪晚期英格兰新兴的本土教学实践中有所体现。这些反映了中古英语技术文本的广泛产生,以及在教会和音乐历史的关键时刻,英国社会的本土化程度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
PMM volume 31 issue 1 Cover and Front matter PMM第31卷第1期封面和封面
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0961137122000067
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引用次数: 0
Dwight F. Reynolds, The Musical Heritage of Al-Andalus, SOAS Studies in Music. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021. xiii + 260 pp. ISBN 978 0 367 24314 2 (hardback); 978 0 429 28165 5 (ebook). Dwight F.Reynolds,《安达卢斯的音乐遗产》,SOAS音乐研究。阿宾顿:劳特利奇,2021年。xiii+260页,ISBN 978 0 367 24314 2(精装本);978 0 429 28165 5(电子书)。
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0961137122000043
M. Ferreira
Al-Andalus, usually referred to as ‘Moorish Spain’ (or more precisely, Muslim-ruled Iberia), existed under different political configurations for more than 750 years, until 1492. It left its cultural mark worldwide from the eleventh century onwards and its musical heritage can still be recognised in present-day traditions, especially in north Africa. This book, despite its title, is not directly concerned with the musical heritage of Al-Andalus; it provides its necessary prologue, a history ofmusic in Al-Andalus and its cultural remains in Spain after the fall of the kingdom of Granada, up to 1614. In fact, since the publication in 1922 of a controversial book by Julián Ribera on the influence of Arabic music over the Cantigas de Santa Maria – a serious, substantial and epoch-making study, yet marred by scarcity of available documentation and inadequate historical methodology – this is the first full-length history of music in Al-Andalus, based on a plethora of source material diligently brought together and used with critical flair. The author has published extensively on the subject, but contrary to possible expectations, this goes much beyond a summary of Reynolds’s personal findings: it delivers a coherent yet diverse narrative over a demanding timeframe of 900 years, packed with suggestive overviews, arresting episodes and philological detail. Although I have been reading for a long time in the field of Al-Andalus and Arab music, I found myself repeatedly admiring the breath of the information summoned here and enjoying its novelty and significance. After a short introduction on music in the Iberia Peninsula to 711, including a few paragraphs about its Jewish communities, the reader is offered some fifteen pages on Arab music up to that point; although this precedes the chronological limits of Al-Andalus, it is muchwelcome, as it presents data seldom found elsewhere and traces a rich historical panorama of music, musicians and musical patronage providing the reader with a better understanding of the early Islamic traditions. The next three chapters concern Andalusi music from 711 to the fall of the Umayyad rule in 1031. The extant but little-known biographies of famous singers, trained in the East, provide an astonishing harvest of information on musical life in the Cordoban court, during both the Emirate and the Caliphate (from 929), illuminating the ways in which song, professionally performed, could build and destroy
安达卢斯,通常被称为“摩尔西班牙”(或者更准确地说,穆斯林统治的伊比利亚),在不同的政治格局下存在了750多年,直到1492年。从11世纪起,它在世界各地留下了文化印记,其音乐遗产在当今传统中仍然可以得到认可,尤其是在北非。尽管书名如此,这本书并没有直接涉及安达卢斯的音乐遗产;它提供了必要的序言,讲述了安达卢斯的音乐史,以及格拉纳达王国灭亡后至1614年西班牙的文化遗迹。事实上,自从1922年朱利安·里贝拉出版了一本关于阿拉伯音乐对圣玛利亚教堂影响的有争议的书以来——这是一本严肃、实质性和划时代的研究,但由于缺乏可用的文献和不足的历史方法而受到破坏——这是安达卢斯第一部完整的音乐史,基于大量的原始材料,勤奋地汇集在一起,并以批判的眼光使用。作者已经就这一主题发表了大量文章,但与可能的预期相反,这远远超出了Reynolds个人发现的总结:它在900年的时间框架内提供了一个连贯而多样的叙事,充满了暗示性的概述、引人注目的情节和文字细节。尽管我在安达卢斯和阿拉伯音乐领域读了很长时间的书,但我发现自己反复欣赏这里所唤起的信息的气息,并享受它的新颖性和意义。在对711年伊比利亚半岛的音乐进行了简短的介绍,包括一些关于其犹太社区的段落后,读者可以看到大约15页关于阿拉伯音乐的内容;尽管这早于安达卢斯的时间限制,但它还是很受欢迎的,因为它提供了其他地方很少找到的数据,并追溯了音乐、音乐家和音乐赞助人的丰富历史全景,使读者更好地了解早期伊斯兰传统。接下来的三章涉及711年至1031年倭马亚王朝灭亡期间的安达卢西亚音乐。现存但鲜为人知的在东方接受训练的著名歌手传记,提供了酋长国和哈里发时期(929年起)科尔多瓦宫廷音乐生活的惊人信息,揭示了专业表演的歌曲可以如何构建和摧毁
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting ‘Toledo, Rome, and the Legacy of Gaul’: new evidence from the Divine Office 重访“托莱多、罗马和高卢遗产”:来自神圣办公室的新证据
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S096113712200002X
Rebecca Maloy, Mason Brown, Benjamin Pongtep Cefkin, R. Opara, Megan Quilliam, Melanie Shaffer
ABSTRACT Over the past century, scholars have identified examples of liturgical chant belonging to more than one Western liturgical tradition, including Franco-Roman, Old Hispanic, Old Beneventan and Milanese. In a seminal study, Kenneth Levy identified a set of offertories that circulate in the Franco-Roman, Old Hispanic and Milanese traditions, arguing that all existing versions derive from an earlier, Gallican tradition. This article expands the evidence for connections between the Franco-Roman and Old Hispanic traditions, identifying nearly two dozen Franco-Roman responsories that are shared with the Old Hispanic rite and may be of Gallican or Iberian origin. The diversity of their liturgical assignments and circulation patterns suggests that the exchange of repertory took place at different times and through different routes. Many of these responsories are assigned to the later layers of the Roman liturgy. Others were added to the Old Hispanic liturgy between the eighth and tenth centuries. Just over half of these responsories show enough melodic connections between the Franco-Roman and Old Hispanic versions, in contour and melismatic density, to imply a shared melodic ancestor. Each version, however, uses the formulas associated with its own tradition, indicating that the melodies have been assimilated to the style and formulaic content of the receiving tradition. Despite the resulting melodic differences, we identify certain commonalities between Franco-Roman and Old Hispanic chant, such as text-setting strategies and common cadential contours, that facilitated the exchange of repertory.
摘要在过去的一个世纪里,学者们已经发现了属于多个西方礼拜传统的礼拜圣歌实例,包括法罗马、西班牙裔、贝内文坦和米兰。在一项具有开创性意义的研究中,Kenneth Levy确定了一组流传于法罗马、古西班牙裔和米兰传统中的献礼,认为所有现有的版本都源于早期的高卢传统。这篇文章扩展了法罗马和老西班牙裔传统之间联系的证据,确定了近20多种与老西班牙仪式相同的法罗马责任,可能是加里坎或伊比利亚血统。他们礼拜仪式分配和流通模式的多样性表明,剧目的交换发生在不同的时间,通过不同的途径进行。这些职责中的许多都被分配到罗马礼拜仪式的后期。在八世纪到十世纪之间,其他的被添加到了古西班牙裔的礼拜仪式中。这些回应中有一半以上在轮廓和旋律密度上显示出法罗马和古西班牙裔版本之间足够的旋律联系,暗示着一个共同的旋律祖先。然而,每个版本都使用了与自己的传统相关的公式,这表明旋律已经被接受传统的风格和公式化内容所同化。尽管由此产生了旋律差异,但我们发现了法罗马和古西班牙裔圣歌之间的某些共性,如文本设置策略和共同的韵律轮廓,这有助于曲目的交流。
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引用次数: 1
Johannes de Muris's Musica speculativa cited by Jacobus de Ispania 雅各布斯·德·伊斯帕尼亚引用约翰内斯·德·穆里斯的《推测音乐》
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0961137122000031
E. Witkowska-Zaremba
ABSTRACT It is known that the seventh book of Jacobus's Speculum musicae contains, alongside other quotations from Ars Nova treatises, the earliest extant transmission of the salient passage of Johannes de Muris's Musica speculativa, Conclusio XVIII, where Muris questions the nature of the fourth as a perfect consonance. However, the relevant passages of Musica speculativa cited and discussed by Jacobus have not yet been analysed in the context of the rich manuscript tradition of the Musica speculativa, which served the needs of musical education throughout Latin Europe for at least two hundred years. In order to position Jacobus's citations of Muris within the framework of the Musica speculativa tradition, I examine several significant variant readings contained in Speculum musicae, comparing them to two French, most probably Parisian, manuscripts transmitting versions A (A-SPL Cod. 264/4) and B (BnF lat. 7378A) of Musica speculativa. Both A and B versions are provided with colophons dated 1323 and 1325, respectively. Establishing which version of Musica speculativa was the source of Jacobus's citations provides a new basis for the dating of two other treatises by Muris to which Jacobus refers, namely Notitia artis musicae and Compendium musicae practicae, and, more generally, for the date of the seventh book of Speculum musicae.
摘要众所周知,雅各布斯的《Speculum musicae》第七本书中,除了引用了阿尔斯·诺瓦的其他著作外,还收录了现存最早的约翰内斯·德·穆里斯的《Musica推测曲》的显著段落《结论十八》,穆里斯在该段落中质疑第四个字母作为完美辅音的性质。然而,雅各布斯引用和讨论的《推测音乐》的相关段落尚未在《推测音乐书》丰富的手稿传统的背景下进行分析,该传统至少在两百年的时间里满足了整个拉丁欧音乐教育的需求。为了将雅各布斯对穆里斯的引用放在推测音乐传统的框架内,我研究了Speculum musicae中包含的几个重要的变体阅读,将它们与传播推测音乐版本A(A-SPL Cod.264/4)和B(BnF lat.7378A)的两份法国手稿(很可能是巴黎手稿)进行了比较。A和B两个版本都提供了日期分别为1323年和1325年的colophons。确定《推测音乐》的哪个版本是雅各布斯引文的来源,为雅各布斯所指的穆里斯的另外两篇论文的年代确定提供了新的基础,即《音乐艺术》和《音乐实践汇编》,更广泛地说,为《音乐规范》第七本书的年代确定了新的依据。
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引用次数: 0
PMM volume 31 issue 1 Cover and Back matter PMM第31卷第1期封面和封底
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0961137122000079
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引用次数: 0
Chevalier mult estes guariz and the ‘pre-chansonnier’ vernacular lyric Chevalier mulestes guariz和“前香索尼耶”的方言抒情诗
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0961137121000115
Uri Jacob
ABSTRACT Chansonniers copied from the thirteenth and the fourteenth centuries are the earliest extant sources to include an extensive corpus of lyrics in European vernacular languages. However, contemporary literary sources refer to the existence of earlier books of vernacular lyrics, and a handful of notated lyrics survive from as early as the twelfth century. This article explores a certain type of notated song that predates the relatively well-documented chansonnier tradition by some decades, specifically focusing on the case study of the crusader recruitment song Chevalier mult estes guariz (RS 1548a), composed around the mid-1140s. Probably the earliest extant copy of an Old French lyric (with or without musical notation), this unicum is distinct from songs of the kind preserved in the chansonniers in several respects, especially in its musical form, its manuscript appearance and its intended use in the Middle Ages. I examine this song from several angles, including its crusading theme, provenance, authorship, manuscript presentation, musical construction, intended audience, and the broader contexts of its composition and copying. Such close examination of a single song not only offers insights into the context of an early tradition of written-out vernacular monophony but also casts new light on the origins of the later chansonnier tradition.
从十三世纪和十四世纪抄录的香索尼耶是现存最早包含大量欧洲方言歌词的来源。然而,当代文学资料提到了更早的白话文歌词书籍的存在,并且早在12世纪就有少数注释歌词存活下来。本文探讨了一种特定类型的记谱歌曲,它比文献记载相对较好的香颂尼尔传统早了几十年,特别关注于十字军招募歌曲Chevalier mulestes guariz (RS 1548a)的案例研究,这首歌创作于1140年代中期。这首歌可能是现存最早的古法国抒情诗(有或没有乐谱)的副本,在几个方面与保存在香音室中的歌曲不同,特别是在音乐形式、手稿外观和中世纪的预期用途方面。我从几个角度研究了这首歌,包括它的十字军主题,出处,作者,手稿呈现,音乐结构,目标受众,以及它的组成和复制的更广泛的背景。对一首歌曲的如此仔细的研究不仅提供了对早期书写的白话单音传统背景的见解,而且还为后来的香颂尼尔传统的起源提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Benedictus es domine, the Ambrosian Canticle of the Three Children in the Fiery Furnace 《Benedictus es domine》,《烈焰炉中三个孩子的颂歌》
IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0961137121000127
T. Bailey
Abstract The hymn of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego from the Book of Daniel was sung in Milan as the first canticle of Ambrosian Matins on all Sundays and festivals. The Benedictus es domine had a special importance in the Milanese liturgy: it was not only the first lection of the day, but was also seen as providing a common theme unifying the morning office. Those who study Milanese chant will be interested in the details of its performance, but the hope is that even those who do not usually take note of things Ambrosian will welcome an illustration of the extraordinary complexity that characterises the Rite in its final stage.
摘要《但以理书》中的沙得拉、米煞和亚伯德内戈的赞美诗在米兰作为安布罗斯·玛廷斯在所有星期日和节日的第一首圣歌演唱。圣多明各在米兰的礼拜仪式中有着特殊的重要性:它不仅是当天的第一次选举,而且被视为统一早间办公室的共同主题。那些研究米兰圣歌的人会对其表演的细节感兴趣,但希望即使是那些通常不注意安布罗西安的人也会欢迎在仪式的最后阶段展示其非凡的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
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Plainsong & Medieval Music
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