Pub Date : 2017-11-13DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.07
E. Gutiérrez
espanolLa ciudad de Jerez ocupo un lugar predominante en las comarcas gaditanas a finales de la Edad Media. El crecimiento economico, asentado en los recursos procedentes de la tierra y en la proximidad al mar gracias al corredor Guadalete-Bahia de Cadiz, corrio de forma pareja a la inclusion de la ciudad en los circuitos comerciales. Hasta la fecha se ha insistido en el papel de los mercaderes foraneos –genoveses y portugueses junto con flamencos, ingleses y bretones– en relacion con el mercado. En este articulo presento algunas reflexiones sobre el funcionamiento del sistema crediticio tomando en consideracion el Memorial de bienes y deudas del mercader Diego de Lepe en 1517. EnglishDuring the Late Middle Ages, the city of Jerez de la Frontera (Spain) played a pivotal role in the region of Cadiz. The economical growth of the city, based on local natural resources and its proximity to the sea, made it possible for the city to be part of international commercial networks. In recent years many studies have been made of the role of foreign merchants –Genoese, Portuguese, Flemish, English or Breton– in local commerce. This paper presents an overview of the structure and function of the credit system, using as a case study the Memorial de bienes y deudas of the merchant Diego de Lepe (1517).
西班牙赫雷斯市在中世纪晚期的加的斯地区占据了主导地位。由于瓜达莱特-巴伊亚德加的走廊，以陆地资源和靠近海洋为基础的经济增长与城市在商业线路中的整合密切相关。到目前为止，人们一直强调外国商人——热那亚人和葡萄牙人，以及佛兰德人、英国人和布雷顿人——在市场中的作用。在这篇文章中，我提出了一些关于信用体系运作的思考，考虑到1517年商人迭戈·德·勒佩的财产和债务纪念。在中世纪晚期，赫雷斯德拉弗朗特拉市(西班牙)在加的斯地区发挥了关键作用。城市的经济增长，基于当地的自然资源和邻近的海洋，使城市成为国际商业网络的一部分成为可能。近年来，人们对外国商人——热那亚人、葡萄牙人、佛兰德人、英国人或布雷顿人——在当地贸易中的作用进行了许多研究。本文以商人迭戈·德·勒佩(Diego de Lepe, 1517)的《商品与债务的纪念》为例，概述了信贷体系的结构和功能。
{"title":"El Memorial de bienes y deudas de Diego de Lepe (1517): A propósito del sistema crediticio en Jerez de la Frontera","authors":"E. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa ciudad de Jerez ocupo un lugar predominante en las comarcas gaditanas a finales de la Edad Media. El crecimiento economico, asentado en los recursos procedentes de la tierra y en la proximidad al mar gracias al corredor Guadalete-Bahia de Cadiz, corrio de forma pareja a la inclusion de la ciudad en los circuitos comerciales. Hasta la fecha se ha insistido en el papel de los mercaderes foraneos –genoveses y portugueses junto con flamencos, ingleses y bretones– en relacion con el mercado. En este articulo presento algunas reflexiones sobre el funcionamiento del sistema crediticio tomando en consideracion el Memorial de bienes y deudas del mercader Diego de Lepe en 1517. EnglishDuring the Late Middle Ages, the city of Jerez de la Frontera (Spain) played a pivotal role in the region of Cadiz. The economical growth of the city, based on local natural resources and its proximity to the sea, made it possible for the city to be part of international commercial networks. In recent years many studies have been made of the role of foreign merchants –Genoese, Portuguese, Flemish, English or Breton– in local commerce. This paper presents an overview of the structure and function of the credit system, using as a case study the Memorial de bienes y deudas of the merchant Diego de Lepe (1517).","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"152-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46007647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-13DOI: 10.12795/hid.2017.i44.06
M. Fernández
espanolAlfonso Mendez de Guzman fue nombrado maestre de la Orden de Santiago como consecuencia de la injerencia de Alfonso XI en los asuntos internos de los santiaguistas. El tiempo que Mendez de Guzman permanecio al frente de la Orden fue corto, pero muy intenso al coincidir su gobierno con la ofensiva de los benimerines y la contraofensiva de Alfonso XI que siguio a la batalla del Salado. Pero no solo tratamos aqui de la actuacion del maestre en estos hechos de armas, sino que seguimos su labor administrativa al tiempo de dar a conocer sus colaboradores mas cercanos y tambien su itinerario. Para ello nos hemos apoyado en las cronicas reales y en la documentacion, entresacando de esta el interesante documento que aportamos en el apendice documental. EnglishAlfonso Mendez de Guzman became Grand Master of the Order of Santiago through the imposition of Alfonso XI, at a time when the king sought to place people of his entire confidence at the head of the military orders. Mendez de Guzman responded in great measure to the expectations that the King of Castile had placed in him. He took part in the battle of Salado and in the conquest of Alcala la Real. However, we deal here not only with the military activity of the Grand Master but also his work as administrator at the head of the order. We include a list of the names of his closest collaborators and details of his itinerary. For this we have studied the royal chronicles and documents and in the index we include a particularly interesting document.
由于阿方索十一世干涉圣地亚哥人的内政，西班牙人阿方索·门德斯·德·古兹曼被任命为圣地亚哥骑士团的大师。门德斯·德·古兹曼（Mendez de Guzman）担任该命令负责人的时间很短，但非常紧张，因为他的政府恰逢贝宁人的进攻和阿方索十一世在萨拉多战役之后的反击。但我们在这里不仅讨论了大师在这些武器事件中的表现，而且我们还在继续他的行政工作，同时公布他最亲密的合作者以及他的行程。为此，我们依靠真实的编年史和文献，从中提取了我们在文献附录中提供的有趣文件。Englishalfonso Mendez de Guzman通过实施阿方索十一世成为圣地亚哥秩序的大师，当时国王试图让他完全信任的人成为军事秩序的负责人。门德斯·德·古兹曼对卡斯蒂尔国王对他的期望做出了很大的回应。他参加了萨拉多战役和征服阿尔卡拉·拉雷亚尔。然而，我们在这里不仅处理大师的军事活动，还处理他作为行政长官在秩序中的工作。我们包括他最亲密合作伙伴的名单和行程的细节。为此，我们研究了《皇家编年史》和文件，在索引中，我们包括一份特别感兴趣的文件。
{"title":"El maestrazgo de Alfonso Méndez de Guzmán en la Orden de Santiago (1338-1342)","authors":"M. Fernández","doi":"10.12795/hid.2017.i44.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2017.i44.06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAlfonso Mendez de Guzman fue nombrado maestre de la Orden de Santiago como consecuencia de la injerencia de Alfonso XI en los asuntos internos de los santiaguistas. El tiempo que Mendez de Guzman permanecio al frente de la Orden fue corto, pero muy intenso al coincidir su gobierno con la ofensiva de los benimerines y la contraofensiva de Alfonso XI que siguio a la batalla del Salado. Pero no solo tratamos aqui de la actuacion del maestre en estos hechos de armas, sino que seguimos su labor administrativa al tiempo de dar a conocer sus colaboradores mas cercanos y tambien su itinerario. Para ello nos hemos apoyado en las cronicas reales y en la documentacion, entresacando de esta el interesante documento que aportamos en el apendice documental. EnglishAlfonso Mendez de Guzman became Grand Master of the Order of Santiago through the imposition of Alfonso XI, at a time when the king sought to place people of his entire confidence at the head of the military orders. Mendez de Guzman responded in great measure to the expectations that the King of Castile had placed in him. He took part in the battle of Salado and in the conquest of Alcala la Real. However, we deal here not only with the military activity of the Grand Master but also his work as administrator at the head of the order. We include a list of the names of his closest collaborators and details of his itinerary. For this we have studied the royal chronicles and documents and in the index we include a particularly interesting document.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"132-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45962600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-13DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.03
Ana B. Fernández Castro
espanol?Que motivo a la sociedad castellana a pleitear en los tribunales reales a pesar de los defectos que agobiaban al sistema judicial hispanico? Se respondera a esta cuestion a traves del metodo jurisdiccional utilizado por los oidores de la Casa de la Contratacion de Sevilla y del Consejo de Indias como su tribunal de apelacion para resolver los pleitos que surgian en el contexto de la Carrera de Indias. El estudio se concentra en los pleitos sobre comiso de mercancias, pues ofrecen el laboratorio adecuado para valorar la posicion de los magistrados en los litigios en los cuales intervenia, de una parte, el fiscal, representante de los intereses del soberano y, de la otra, los litigantes comunes. Tal coyuntura permitira determinar como los jueces entendian en la practica su papel de ministros de equidad, una condicion que los obligaba a administrar justicia incluso mas alla de los intereses del rey. EnglishWhat encouraged Castilian society to bring lawsuits before the royal courts of justice, when they were known to be highly inefficient? The answer is be found in the methods used by the judges of the House of Trade (Casa de la Contratacion) in Seville and the Council of the Indies (Consejo de Indias) as its court of appeal to settle disputes arising from the trade routes to the Indies (Carrera de Indias). The study focuses on lawsuits relating to the confiscation of supposedly illegal merchandise coming from the Indies. These lawsuits offer an adequate laboratory to test the attitude of judges in the disputes which involved, on the one hand, the royal prosecutor, who represented and defended the economic interests of the king and, on the other, the common litigants, making it possible to determine how the judges understood their role as ministers of equity, a condition that obliged them to administer justice, sometimes even in detriment to the interests of the king.
{"title":"Entre la ley y la justicia: una aproximación a la cultura jurisdiccional castellana del siglo xvI a través de la experiencia de la Casa de la Contratación de Sevilla y del Consejo de Indias","authors":"Ana B. Fernández Castro","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.03","url":null,"abstract":"espanol?Que motivo a la sociedad castellana a pleitear en los tribunales reales a pesar de los defectos que agobiaban al sistema judicial hispanico? Se respondera a esta cuestion a traves del metodo jurisdiccional utilizado por los oidores de la Casa de la Contratacion de Sevilla y del Consejo de Indias como su tribunal de apelacion para resolver los pleitos que surgian en el contexto de la Carrera de Indias. El estudio se concentra en los pleitos sobre comiso de mercancias, pues ofrecen el laboratorio adecuado para valorar la posicion de los magistrados en los litigios en los cuales intervenia, de una parte, el fiscal, representante de los intereses del soberano y, de la otra, los litigantes comunes. Tal coyuntura permitira determinar como los jueces entendian en la practica su papel de ministros de equidad, una condicion que los obligaba a administrar justicia incluso mas alla de los intereses del rey. EnglishWhat encouraged Castilian society to bring lawsuits before the royal courts of justice, when they were known to be highly inefficient? The answer is be found in the methods used by the judges of the House of Trade (Casa de la Contratacion) in Seville and the Council of the Indies (Consejo de Indias) as its court of appeal to settle disputes arising from the trade routes to the Indies (Carrera de Indias). The study focuses on lawsuits relating to the confiscation of supposedly illegal merchandise coming from the Indies. These lawsuits offer an adequate laboratory to test the attitude of judges in the disputes which involved, on the one hand, the royal prosecutor, who represented and defended the economic interests of the king and, on the other, the common litigants, making it possible to determine how the judges understood their role as ministers of equity, a condition that obliged them to administer justice, sometimes even in detriment to the interests of the king.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"40-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41708743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-31DOI: 10.12795/hid.2013.i40.13
M. Vivancos
RESUMEN: Algunos estudiosos consideran falsos muchos de los documentos del conde Fernan Gonzalez, entre ellos la carta dirigida al monasterio de San Sebastian de Silos, cuyo original no se ha conservado. En este articulo pretendemos demostrar la autenticidad de esta donacion, sobre todo comparando sus formulas con las Formulae Visigothicae y las de otros documentos de la epoca que parecen seguir un formulario comun, utilizado en los siglos X y XI en todo el reino de Leon. ABSTRACT: Many documents associated with Count Fernan Gonzalez are considered to be falsifications by a number of scholars, including the count’s donation to the monastery of San Sebastian de Silos, whose original has not come down to us. The present article sets out the authenticity of the document, above all by comparing its formulas with the Formulae Visigothicae and those of other, contemporary documents which indicate they were composed using the same formulary, adopted during the tenth and eleventh centuries over the whole of the kingdom of Leon.
{"title":"Autenticidad de la donación de Fernán González a San Sebastián de Silos (954)","authors":"M. Vivancos","doi":"10.12795/hid.2013.i40.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2013.i40.13","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: Algunos estudiosos consideran falsos muchos de los documentos del conde Fernan Gonzalez, entre ellos la carta dirigida al monasterio de San Sebastian de Silos, cuyo original no se ha conservado. En este articulo pretendemos demostrar la autenticidad de esta donacion, sobre todo comparando sus formulas con las Formulae Visigothicae y las de otros documentos de la epoca que parecen seguir un formulario comun, utilizado en los siglos X y XI en todo el reino de Leon. ABSTRACT: Many documents associated with Count Fernan Gonzalez are considered to be falsifications by a number of scholars, including the count’s donation to the monastery of San Sebastian de Silos, whose original has not come down to us. The present article sets out the authenticity of the document, above all by comparing its formulas with the Formulae Visigothicae and those of other, contemporary documents which indicate they were composed using the same formulary, adopted during the tenth and eleventh centuries over the whole of the kingdom of Leon.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"40 1","pages":"427-448"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46265486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-31DOI: 10.12795/HID.2013.I40.05
J. Castañer
RESUMEN: La politica seguida con las comunidades judias de Malaga y su territorio vario segun las circunstancias de la conquista. Hubo judios en las ciudades de Malaga y Velez Malaga, y en algunas aldeas dispersas por los montes. Un judio castellano, el interprete Israel, recaudo los impuestos que debian pagar los campesinos musulmanes y los repobladores cristianos. La expulsion de los judios en 1492. Algunos volvieron mas tarde y se bautizaron; entre ellos, el interprete Israel, que pasaria a llamarse Fernando de Sosa. ABSTRACT: The policy concerning the Jewries of Malaga and its territory changed according to the circumstances of the conquest. There were Jews in the towns of Malaga and Velez Malaga, and in some villages scattered over the mountains. A Castilian Jew, the dragoman Israel, collected the taxes that have to be paid by Moslem peasants and Christian settlers. The expulsion of the Jews in 1492. Some of them returned later and where baptized; among them, we have the taxcollector Israel, that became known as Fernando de Sosa.
{"title":"Sobre los judíos del obispado de Málaga (1485-1492)","authors":"J. Castañer","doi":"10.12795/HID.2013.I40.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2013.I40.05","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: La politica seguida con las comunidades judias de Malaga y su territorio vario segun las circunstancias de la conquista. Hubo judios en las ciudades de Malaga y Velez Malaga, y en algunas aldeas dispersas por los montes. Un judio castellano, el interprete Israel, recaudo los impuestos que debian pagar los campesinos musulmanes y los repobladores cristianos. La expulsion de los judios en 1492. Algunos volvieron mas tarde y se bautizaron; entre ellos, el interprete Israel, que pasaria a llamarse Fernando de Sosa. ABSTRACT: The policy concerning the Jewries of Malaga and its territory changed according to the circumstances of the conquest. There were Jews in the towns of Malaga and Velez Malaga, and in some villages scattered over the mountains. A Castilian Jew, the dragoman Israel, collected the taxes that have to be paid by Moslem peasants and Christian settlers. The expulsion of the Jews in 1492. Some of them returned later and where baptized; among them, we have the taxcollector Israel, that became known as Fernando de Sosa.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"40 1","pages":"153-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43156422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.12795/HID.2014.I41.05
Antonio Collantes de Terân Sanchez
RESUMEN: Este trabajo analiza los asientos establecidos entre los diputados generales de la Hermandad y varios concejos andaluces, por medio de los cuales se trato de poner fin a una serie de tensiones y conflictos que jalono el primer ano de vida de la institucion en Andalucia. Dichos asientos, de los que se han conservado algunos y de otros han llegado referencias mas o menos indirectas, fueron el resultado de una serie de negociaciones, iniciadas a partir de la Junta de Pinto-Madrid, en las que se acordaron tres cuestiones fundamentalmente: la liquidacion de las deudas que los concejos venian arrastrando desde los primeros momentos de su integracion, los recursos en hombres y dinero que debian poner a disposicion de la Hermandad y la estructura organica local y provincial. ABSTRACT: This paper analyses the entries between the Brotherhood’s general deputies and several Andalusian councils, through which it was tried to end a series of tensions and conflicts that marked out the first months of the life of the institution in Andalusia. These entries, some of which have been preserved and we have more or less indirect references from some others, were the result of a series of negotiations, promoted from the Junta of Pinto-Madrid, in which it was basically agreed three matters: the settlement of the debts that the councils were dogging since the first moments of their creation, the economical and human resources they should put at the Brotherhood’s disposal and the local and county organical structure.
{"title":"Los asientos de la Santa Hermandad con los concejos andaluces (1478)","authors":"Antonio Collantes de Terân Sanchez","doi":"10.12795/HID.2014.I41.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2014.I41.05","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: Este trabajo analiza los asientos establecidos entre los diputados generales de la Hermandad y varios concejos andaluces, por medio de los cuales se trato de poner fin a una serie de tensiones y conflictos que jalono el primer ano de vida de la institucion en Andalucia. Dichos asientos, de los que se han conservado algunos y de otros han llegado referencias mas o menos indirectas, fueron el resultado de una serie de negociaciones, iniciadas a partir de la Junta de Pinto-Madrid, en las que se acordaron tres cuestiones fundamentalmente: la liquidacion de las deudas que los concejos venian arrastrando desde los primeros momentos de su integracion, los recursos en hombres y dinero que debian poner a disposicion de la Hermandad y la estructura organica local y provincial. ABSTRACT: This paper analyses the entries between the Brotherhood’s general deputies and several Andalusian councils, through which it was tried to end a series of tensions and conflicts that marked out the first months of the life of the institution in Andalusia. These entries, some of which have been preserved and we have more or less indirect references from some others, were the result of a series of negotiations, promoted from the Junta of Pinto-Madrid, in which it was basically agreed three matters: the settlement of the debts that the councils were dogging since the first moments of their creation, the economical and human resources they should put at the Brotherhood’s disposal and the local and county organical structure.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"147-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48183913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.12795/hid.2014.i41.08
J. D. Arce
RESUMEN: La conquista de los territorios musulmanes proporciono a los reyes castellanos las rentas antes percibidas por los reyes de taifas. Muchas fueron agrupadas en el tesoro real de cada localidad, llamado almojarifazgo. Como los monarcas no pudieron administrar, por falta de medios, el inmenso espacio incorporado a la Corona, entregaron extensos dominios a grandes senores. Y, junto a ellos, sus respectivos almojarifazgos. La nobleza terrateniente nutrio sus haciendas a partir de tales derechos, que constituyeron una de las bases de su poder politico y militar y pudo recaudar gracias a las concesiones reales, de manera que los conservo sin cambios para garantizar la legitimidad de su percepcion. Esta fidelidad al pasado y el esfuerzo por no perder ingresos hicieron que muchas de estas exacciones, desaparecidas o transformadas en territorios de realengo, se mantuviesen inalteradas en los senoriales, y asi podamos acercarnos a como fueron en origen, e incluso en tiempos musulmanes. ABSTRACT: The conquest of Muslim emirates provided the Castilian kings before income received by the party kings. Many of them were grouped in the royal treasure of each locality, called almojarifazgo. As monarchs could not manage, for lack of means, the immense joined the Crown dominions extensive territory gave great lords. The monarchs delivered the territories who not could manage to lords, including their almojarifazgos. The landed gentry used this incomes as base on their political and military power. This incomes could be enjoyed by royal privileges, and kept unchanged to ensure its legitimacy. This fidelity to the past allows us to study how these rents were originally.
{"title":"La composición de los almojarifazgos señoriales del reino de Sevilla, siglos XIII-XV","authors":"J. D. Arce","doi":"10.12795/hid.2014.i41.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2014.i41.08","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: La conquista de los territorios musulmanes proporciono a los reyes castellanos las rentas antes percibidas por los reyes de taifas. Muchas fueron agrupadas en el tesoro real de cada localidad, llamado almojarifazgo. Como los monarcas no pudieron administrar, por falta de medios, el inmenso espacio incorporado a la Corona, entregaron extensos dominios a grandes senores. Y, junto a ellos, sus respectivos almojarifazgos. La nobleza terrateniente nutrio sus haciendas a partir de tales derechos, que constituyeron una de las bases de su poder politico y militar y pudo recaudar gracias a las concesiones reales, de manera que los conservo sin cambios para garantizar la legitimidad de su percepcion. Esta fidelidad al pasado y el esfuerzo por no perder ingresos hicieron que muchas de estas exacciones, desaparecidas o transformadas en territorios de realengo, se mantuviesen inalteradas en los senoriales, y asi podamos acercarnos a como fueron en origen, e incluso en tiempos musulmanes. ABSTRACT: The conquest of Muslim emirates provided the Castilian kings before income received by the party kings. Many of them were grouped in the royal treasure of each locality, called almojarifazgo. As monarchs could not manage, for lack of means, the immense joined the Crown dominions extensive territory gave great lords. The monarchs delivered the territories who not could manage to lords, including their almojarifazgos. The landed gentry used this incomes as base on their political and military power. This incomes could be enjoyed by royal privileges, and kept unchanged to ensure its legitimacy. This fidelity to the past allows us to study how these rents were originally.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"243-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46013846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.12795/HID.2014.I41.12
M. Fuentes
RESUMEN: El objeto de este trabajo es dar a conocer el testamento de uno de los personajes fundamentales en el devenir historico de los anos centrales del s. XV en la corona de Castilla, el relator Fernan Diaz de Toledo, tal vez el hombre mas poderoso en la corte de Juan II; testamento que, como se vera y es natural, nos proporciona un importante numero de informaciones referentes a su familia. ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to edit the last will of Fernan Diaz de Toledo, who was probably the most powerful man at the court of King Juan II of Castille, and remains as a key person in mid-15th century castilian history. As it is usual in this kind of documents, Diaz de Toledo’s will sheds much light about his family, specially his converso origin.
摘要:本文所述的工作对象是公开的一个基本特点将成为历史的核心s 15。报告员在王冠的卡斯蒂利亚Fernan迪亚兹托莱多,也许这个人胡安二院更加强大;这是一份很自然的遗嘱，给了我们关于他家庭的大量信息。ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to edit The最后将of Fernan迪亚兹托莱多,who was probably The most powerful man at The court of国王胡安二of Castille仍作为一项关键人,and in mid-15th century castilian history。在这类文件中，迪亚兹·德·托莱多将详细介绍他的家族，特别是他的converso起源。
{"title":"El testamento de Fernán Díaz de Toledo, el Relator (1455)","authors":"M. Fuentes","doi":"10.12795/HID.2014.I41.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2014.I41.12","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: El objeto de este trabajo es dar a conocer el testamento de uno de los personajes fundamentales en el devenir historico de los anos centrales del s. XV en la corona de Castilla, el relator Fernan Diaz de Toledo, tal vez el hombre mas poderoso en la corte de Juan II; testamento que, como se vera y es natural, nos proporciona un importante numero de informaciones referentes a su familia. ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to edit the last will of Fernan Diaz de Toledo, who was probably the most powerful man at the court of King Juan II of Castille, and remains as a key person in mid-15th century castilian history. As it is usual in this kind of documents, Diaz de Toledo’s will sheds much light about his family, specially his converso origin.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"381-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43828749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.12795/hid.2015.i42.09
Peinado Guzmán, J. Antonio
espanolLa figura del arzobispo don Pedro de Castro fue enormemente importante para el desarrollo de la devocion inmaculista en la Granada de finales del siglo XVI y comienzos del siglo XVII. A raiz de los famosos descubrimientos del Sacro Monte, se va a producir una evolucion de esta creencia en tierras granadinas a instancias de este prelado, quien tomo el asunto como una de sus prioridades personales en su episcopado. El inteligente manejo del tema por parte del arzobispo, a pesar de que los hallazgos del Sacro Monte fueran condenados posteriormente por Roma, terminaria concretandose en la ereccion de la Abadia, en el uso ideologico de todo ello, asi como en la extension del concepcionismo en Granada. EnglishThe figure of archbishop don Pedro de Castro was extremely important for the development of immaculist devotion in Granada in the 16th century and beginning of the 17th century. In the wake of the famous discoveries of the Sacro Monte, it will produce an evolution of this belief in land Granada at the request of this prelate, who took the issue as one of his personal priorities in his episcopate. Intelligent handling of the issue by the Archbishop, while the findings of the Sacro Monte were subsequently convicted of Rome, eventually landing in the erection of the Abbey, in the ideological use of all of this, as well as the extension of the conceptionism in Granada.
{"title":"El arzobispo don Pedro de Castro Cabeza de Vaca y Quiñones y la influencia del Sacro Monte en el desarrollo inmaculista en Granada","authors":"Peinado Guzmán, J. Antonio","doi":"10.12795/hid.2015.i42.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2015.i42.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa figura del arzobispo don Pedro de Castro fue enormemente importante para el desarrollo de la devocion inmaculista en la Granada de finales del siglo XVI y comienzos del siglo XVII. A raiz de los famosos descubrimientos del Sacro Monte, se va a producir una evolucion de esta creencia en tierras granadinas a instancias de este prelado, quien tomo el asunto como una de sus prioridades personales en su episcopado. El inteligente manejo del tema por parte del arzobispo, a pesar de que los hallazgos del Sacro Monte fueran condenados posteriormente por Roma, terminaria concretandose en la ereccion de la Abadia, en el uso ideologico de todo ello, asi como en la extension del concepcionismo en Granada. EnglishThe figure of archbishop don Pedro de Castro was extremely important for the development of immaculist devotion in Granada in the 16th century and beginning of the 17th century. In the wake of the famous discoveries of the Sacro Monte, it will produce an evolution of this belief in land Granada at the request of this prelate, who took the issue as one of his personal priorities in his episcopate. Intelligent handling of the issue by the Archbishop, while the findings of the Sacro Monte were subsequently convicted of Rome, eventually landing in the erection of the Abbey, in the ideological use of all of this, as well as the extension of the conceptionism in Granada.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"275-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48096735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.12795/hid.2014.i41.11
D. Miñarro
RESUMEN: La conquista de las plazas granadinas de Xiquena y Tirieza en 1433 por las tropas del adelantado del Reino de Murcia, Alonso Yanez Fajardo y del alcaide de Lorca, Martin Fernandez Pinero, abrio el camino a un gran avance castellano por el sector oriental de la frontera del Reino de Granada (paralelo al desarrollado por la zona occidental) que, sin embargo, se vio interrumpido en la decada de los cuarenta, cuando se perdieron casi todas las plazas ganadas, con excepcion de las dos mencionadas. Durante esos anos se llevo a cabo un intento de configuracion institucional del territorio, en buena parte desde los vecinos Reino de Murcia y Obispado de Cartagena por un lado y Reino de Jaen y Arzobispado de Toledo por otro. El analisis de ese proceso y la reflexion sobre el mismo a la luz de documentos del Archivo de la Catedral de Murcia es el objetivo de este articulo. ABSTRACT: The conquest of Granada´s fortresses of Xiquena and Tirieza in 1433 by the warlord of Murcia´s kingdom Alonso Yanez Fajardo and the governor of Lorca Martin Fernandez Pinero was the beginning of a period of Castilian progress on the militar and institutional control in the Eastern sector of the Kingdom of Granada at the same time that some victories in the western took place. However, this progress was interrupted in the 1440s, when most of the fortresses were lost, except the two mentioned. During the Castilian control, an institutional configuration of territory was tested, thanks to the structures and population of the kingdoms of Murcia and Jaen, together with the bishopric of Cartagena and the archbishopric of Toledo. This article attempts to analyze the Castilian period using documents of Murcia´s Cathedral Archive.
摘要:Xiquena征服职位,格林和Tirieza在1433西亚王国先进部队,阿隆索Yanez Fajardo和穆尔卒,马丁Fernandez皮尼罗、开始朝一个方向突破西班牙东区沿着边境格林纳达王国(平行于西部开发)打断了。然而,在1940的缓冲时间,当他们失去了几乎所有职位,转瞬之间,与上述两个例外。在那些年里，对领土进行了制度配置的尝试，主要来自邻近的穆尔西亚王国和卡塔赫纳主教区，以及哈恩王国和托莱多大主教区。在穆尔西亚大教堂的档案中，分析和反思这一过程是本文的目的。ABSTRACT:的格林纳达´s fortresses Xiquena Tirieza in 1433 by The军阀和´s西亚王国阿隆索Yanez Fajardo and The行长of穆尔马丁Fernandez皮尼罗was The beginning of a period of Castilian progress on The体制和军事控制in The Eastern部门驻格林纳达at The same time that some victories in The western讲席班的地方。但是,这种进展was interrupted in the 1440s,当most of the fortresses lost, except the two提。在卡斯提尔控制期间，领土的制度结构受到了测试，这要感谢穆尔西亚和哈恩王国的结构和人口，以及卡塔赫纳主教和托莱多大主教。这条任何利用documents to analyze the Castilian period of´西亚s大教堂Archive。
{"title":"Nuevas reflexiones sobre la conquista y pérdida cristiana del Oriente del Reino de Granada (1433-1447) a la luz de documentos del Archivo de la Catedral de Murcia","authors":"D. Miñarro","doi":"10.12795/hid.2014.i41.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2014.i41.11","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: La conquista de las plazas granadinas de Xiquena y Tirieza en 1433 por las tropas del adelantado del Reino de Murcia, Alonso Yanez Fajardo y del alcaide de Lorca, Martin Fernandez Pinero, abrio el camino a un gran avance castellano por el sector oriental de la frontera del Reino de Granada (paralelo al desarrollado por la zona occidental) que, sin embargo, se vio interrumpido en la decada de los cuarenta, cuando se perdieron casi todas las plazas ganadas, con excepcion de las dos mencionadas. Durante esos anos se llevo a cabo un intento de configuracion institucional del territorio, en buena parte desde los vecinos Reino de Murcia y Obispado de Cartagena por un lado y Reino de Jaen y Arzobispado de Toledo por otro. El analisis de ese proceso y la reflexion sobre el mismo a la luz de documentos del Archivo de la Catedral de Murcia es el objetivo de este articulo. ABSTRACT: The conquest of Granada´s fortresses of Xiquena and Tirieza in 1433 by the warlord of Murcia´s kingdom Alonso Yanez Fajardo and the governor of Lorca Martin Fernandez Pinero was the beginning of a period of Castilian progress on the militar and institutional control in the Eastern sector of the Kingdom of Granada at the same time that some victories in the western took place. However, this progress was interrupted in the 1440s, when most of the fortresses were lost, except the two mentioned. During the Castilian control, an institutional configuration of territory was tested, thanks to the structures and population of the kingdoms of Murcia and Jaen, together with the bishopric of Cartagena and the archbishopric of Toledo. This article attempts to analyze the Castilian period using documents of Murcia´s Cathedral Archive.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"345-380"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45061701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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