Pub Date : 2017-10-30DOI: 10.12795/hid.2015.i42.11
R. Sánchez, T. la
espanolEn la epoca del desarrollo inicial del notariado publico en Castilla, el cabildo de San Salvador de Oviedo sigue validando sus documentos con los medios tradicionales: cartas partidas y sobre todo sellos. Pero a fines del siglo XIII aparece Simon Perez suscribiendo sus documentos como escribano de cabildo. Son los primeros sintomas del desarrollo de los escribanos publicos de la Iglesia de Oviedo, ya con plena fides publica, a principios del siglo XIV. Este articulo estudia la produccion documental de ese primer escribano tratando de comprenderlo en el contexto del desarrollo del notariado publico en el reino. EnglishDuring the development of the public notariate in Castile, the chapter of San Salvador de Oviedo still authenticated its documents with the traditional means: chirographs and seals. However, by the end of the 13th Century, Simon Perez started to subscribe his documents as the chapter scribe. These were the first symptoms of the development of the public scribes of the Church of Oviedo, entitled with full fides publica by the beginning of the 14th Century. This paper will study the documentary production of this first scribe, aiming to understand him within the context of the development of the kingdom public notariate.
{"title":"Simón Pérez, primer escribano del cabildo de la catedral de Oviedo (1262-1287)","authors":"R. Sánchez, T. la","doi":"10.12795/hid.2015.i42.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2015.i42.11","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn la epoca del desarrollo inicial del notariado publico en Castilla, el cabildo de San Salvador de Oviedo sigue validando sus documentos con los medios tradicionales: cartas partidas y sobre todo sellos. Pero a fines del siglo XIII aparece Simon Perez suscribiendo sus documentos como escribano de cabildo. Son los primeros sintomas del desarrollo de los escribanos publicos de la Iglesia de Oviedo, ya con plena fides publica, a principios del siglo XIV. Este articulo estudia la produccion documental de ese primer escribano tratando de comprenderlo en el contexto del desarrollo del notariado publico en el reino. EnglishDuring the development of the public notariate in Castile, the chapter of San Salvador de Oviedo still authenticated its documents with the traditional means: chirographs and seals. However, by the end of the 13th Century, Simon Perez started to subscribe his documents as the chapter scribe. These were the first symptoms of the development of the public scribes of the Church of Oviedo, entitled with full fides publica by the beginning of the 14th Century. This paper will study the documentary production of this first scribe, aiming to understand him within the context of the development of the kingdom public notariate.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"341-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48163729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-23DOI: 10.12795/hid.2015.i42.07
Javier López Ríder
espanolEl concejo de Cordoba, al igual que el resto de los concejos bajomedievales castellanos, tuvo que hacer frente a numerosos gastos tanto ordinarios como extraordinarios a fines de la Edad Media. En este trabajo, se ofrece un analisis de los diferentes pagos que debia afrontar la hacienda del concejo de Cordoba durante la segunda mitad del siglo XV. Entre ellos se encuentran los salarios de los diversos oficiales concejiles, las costas internas del funcionamiento de la propia burocracia de la ciudad, las fiestas celebradas anualmente, el mantenimiento de las obras publicas haciendo hincapie en el entramado defensivo, las situaciones de emergencia militar, o simplemente, deudas y emprestitos. Mediante este estudio nos aproximamos al conocimiento del estado en que se encontraba la hacienda cordobesa en la Baja Edad Media. EnglishThe council of Cordoba, like all other late Middle Ages Castilian councils, had to face many ordinary as well as extra ordinary expenses at the end of middle Ages. In this project, it is offered an analysis of the different payments that the tax office of the council of Cordoba should face during the second half of the 15th century. Among them, there can be considered the following: wages of the different council officers, the internal coasts of the functioning of the own city bureaucracy, the annual parties, the maintenance of the public works emphasizing in the defensive network, the situations of military urgencies, or simply, debts and loans. The aim of this study is to approximate to the knowledge of the situation the Cordoba tax office at the late middle Ages.
{"title":"El gasto municipal de los concejos castellanos a fines de la Edad Media: el caso de Córdoba en la segunda mitad del siglo XV","authors":"Javier López Ríder","doi":"10.12795/hid.2015.i42.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2015.i42.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl concejo de Cordoba, al igual que el resto de los concejos bajomedievales castellanos, tuvo que hacer frente a numerosos gastos tanto ordinarios como extraordinarios a fines de la Edad Media. En este trabajo, se ofrece un analisis de los diferentes pagos que debia afrontar la hacienda del concejo de Cordoba durante la segunda mitad del siglo XV. Entre ellos se encuentran los salarios de los diversos oficiales concejiles, las costas internas del funcionamiento de la propia burocracia de la ciudad, las fiestas celebradas anualmente, el mantenimiento de las obras publicas haciendo hincapie en el entramado defensivo, las situaciones de emergencia militar, o simplemente, deudas y emprestitos. Mediante este estudio nos aproximamos al conocimiento del estado en que se encontraba la hacienda cordobesa en la Baja Edad Media. EnglishThe council of Cordoba, like all other late Middle Ages Castilian councils, had to face many ordinary as well as extra ordinary expenses at the end of middle Ages. In this project, it is offered an analysis of the different payments that the tax office of the council of Cordoba should face during the second half of the 15th century. Among them, there can be considered the following: wages of the different council officers, the internal coasts of the functioning of the own city bureaucracy, the annual parties, the maintenance of the public works emphasizing in the defensive network, the situations of military urgencies, or simply, debts and loans. The aim of this study is to approximate to the knowledge of the situation the Cordoba tax office at the late middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"199-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41971730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-21DOI: 10.12795/HID.2014.I41.01
Juan Manuel Bello León
RESUMEN: Gracias a una serie de circunstancias economicas y sociales Jerez de la Frontera pudo atraer a un considerable numero de comerciantes, nacionales y extranjeros, que se establecieron en la ciudad a lo largo del siglo XV. Con la rica documentacion de su Archivo Municipal, con los Protocolos Notariales disponibles y con documentacion procedente de los Archivos Nacionales, en este trabajo se pretende dar a conocer algunas de las causas por las que la ciudad conto con un nutrido grupo de mercaderes asi como las relaciones que muchos de ellos mantuvieron con sus homologos del resto de Andalucia. ABSTRACT: Fostered by a set of economic and social circumstances, Jerez de la Frontera caught the attention of an outstanding number of merchants, both national and foreign, who settled down in town throughout the fifteenth century. This work tries to account for the remarkable figures concerning these merchants, as well as for their relationships with traders coming from the rest of Andalusia. The documents and notarial registries used as sources will be those available at National Archives.
摘要:由于一系列的经济和社会环境，赫雷斯德拉弗朗特拉能够吸引大量的商人，国内和外国，他们在整个15世纪定居在城市。市与丰富documentacion他的文件,与现有协议公证documentacion来自国家档案馆,该项工作目标是使结识一些这个城市的原因是与一群商人就是关系,其中许多与安达卢西亚homologos做其他的事情。摘要:在一系列经济和社会环境的推动下，赫雷斯·德拉弗朗特拉引起了大量国内外商人的注意，他们在整个十五世纪定居在城镇。This work tries to account for the remarkable数字关于这些merchants, as well as for their relationships with贸易商coming from the rest of Andalusia)。作为资料来源的文件和公证记录应在国家档案馆提供。
{"title":"Mercaderes del Siglo XV de Jerez de la Frontera","authors":"Juan Manuel Bello León","doi":"10.12795/HID.2014.I41.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2014.I41.01","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: Gracias a una serie de circunstancias economicas y sociales Jerez de la Frontera pudo atraer a un considerable numero de comerciantes, nacionales y extranjeros, que se establecieron en la ciudad a lo largo del siglo XV. Con la rica documentacion de su Archivo Municipal, con los Protocolos Notariales disponibles y con documentacion procedente de los Archivos Nacionales, en este trabajo se pretende dar a conocer algunas de las causas por las que la ciudad conto con un nutrido grupo de mercaderes asi como las relaciones que muchos de ellos mantuvieron con sus homologos del resto de Andalucia. ABSTRACT: Fostered by a set of economic and social circumstances, Jerez de la Frontera caught the attention of an outstanding number of merchants, both national and foreign, who settled down in town throughout the fifteenth century. This work tries to account for the remarkable figures concerning these merchants, as well as for their relationships with traders coming from the rest of Andalusia. The documents and notarial registries used as sources will be those available at National Archives.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"11-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43009027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-21DOI: 10.12795/HID.2014.I41.02
D. Fernández
RESUMEN: En el presente estudio trataremos de descifrar el proceso por el cual el cabildo de la Catedral de Sevilla creo una serie de codices, denominados genericamente libros de estatutos, en los que se asentaron las normas por las que se rigio la sede hasta la caida del Antiguo Regimen. Intentaremos comprender como se llego a conformar el desordenado conjunto de reglas y leyes que acabo siendo, y aclarar la forma y los tiempos en que estos manuscritos, receptores de informacion a veces inedita, se usaron, nacieron y murieron. Ademas, pondremos de manifiesto otra practica escrituraria de la que se valio el cabildo para dar a conocer sus estatutos y sobre la que no se habia llamado la atencion hasta ahora. ABSTRACT: In this study we will decipher the process by which the canonry of the Cathedral of Seville created a series of codices, generically called Statute Books, in which were written the rules that governed the see until the fall of the Old Regime. We aim to understand how they became the unordered group of rules and laws that finally were. Also we will clarify how and when these manuscripts, sometimes recipients of unpublished information, were used, were born and died. In addition, we will show another scriptural practice of the canonry used to publicize their statutes which had not attracted attention until now.
{"title":"Borradores, originales, copias y recopilaciones: los Libros de Estatutos del cabildo catedralicio sevillano","authors":"D. Fernández","doi":"10.12795/HID.2014.I41.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2014.I41.02","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: En el presente estudio trataremos de descifrar el proceso por el cual el cabildo de la Catedral de Sevilla creo una serie de codices, denominados genericamente libros de estatutos, en los que se asentaron las normas por las que se rigio la sede hasta la caida del Antiguo Regimen. Intentaremos comprender como se llego a conformar el desordenado conjunto de reglas y leyes que acabo siendo, y aclarar la forma y los tiempos en que estos manuscritos, receptores de informacion a veces inedita, se usaron, nacieron y murieron. Ademas, pondremos de manifiesto otra practica escrituraria de la que se valio el cabildo para dar a conocer sus estatutos y sobre la que no se habia llamado la atencion hasta ahora. ABSTRACT: In this study we will decipher the process by which the canonry of the Cathedral of Seville created a series of codices, generically called Statute Books, in which were written the rules that governed the see until the fall of the Old Regime. We aim to understand how they became the unordered group of rules and laws that finally were. Also we will clarify how and when these manuscripts, sometimes recipients of unpublished information, were used, were born and died. In addition, we will show another scriptural practice of the canonry used to publicize their statutes which had not attracted attention until now.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"45-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44867479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-09-27DOI: 10.12795/hid.2016.i43.10
Adolfo Hamer-Flores, T. Vega
espanolLa Biblioteca Colombina guarda, de una parte, varias recetas sobre el cuidado y tenido del cabello y, de otra, una relativa al cuidado y hermoseo de los ojos. A lo largo del presente trabajo se han analizado las mismas, haciendo hincapie en las materias y procesos que incluyen asi como tambien se han cotejado con varias recetas recogidas en diversos manuscritos y obras impresas depositadas en diversos fondos emplazados dentro y fuera de la Corona castellana. Destaca la receta del cuidado del cabello blanco, tematica, esta, poco habitual. Por ultimo, hemos destacado la relacion existente entre las recetas, cosmetica y la ciencia de Galeno. EnglishThe “Colombina library” keeps several recipes on care and dyeing hair and other one relating to the care and beautify of the eyes. Throughout this research paper we have analysed them, by emphasis on materials and procedures. As well, we set up a balance among these medieval cosmetic recipes and a wide range of manuscripts and other primary resources from in and outside of the Crown of Castile. One of the most distinctive recipe treated about the concern of white hair caring. Finally, we have highlighted the bound between the Pharmacopoeia, the cosmetic discipline, and the Galenic Medicine to understanding the medieval charm rituals.
西班牙哥伦比亚图书馆一方面保存着各种关于头发护理的食谱，另一方面保存着关于眼睛护理和美丽的食谱。在目前的工作中，我们对它们进行了分析，在材料和过程中做了hincapie，包括，也与各种手稿和印刷作品中收集的各种食谱进行了比较，这些手稿和印刷作品保存在卡斯提尔王室内外的各种基金中。它突出了白发护理的配方，主题，这，不寻常。最后，我们强调了食谱、化妆品和盖伦科学之间的关系。EnglishThe哥伦比亚library”keeps若干recipes on care and dyeing有关的的人and other one to the care and beautify of the many eyes)。在这篇研究论文中，我们对它们进行了分析，重点是材料和程序。As well, we set up a之间的平衡,这些中世纪cosmetic recipes and a wide range of manuscripts and other primary resources from in the Crown of Castile之外》。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该镇的土地面积为。最后,we have highlighted》between the Pharmacopoeia、cosmetic中世纪医学纪律,and the Galenic to understanding the blues rituals。
{"title":"Belleza y salud a fines de la Edad Media. Las recetas castellanas de los manuscritos de Hernando Colón","authors":"Adolfo Hamer-Flores, T. Vega","doi":"10.12795/hid.2016.i43.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2016.i43.10","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa Biblioteca Colombina guarda, de una parte, varias recetas sobre el cuidado y tenido del cabello y, de otra, una relativa al cuidado y hermoseo de los ojos. A lo largo del presente trabajo se han analizado las mismas, haciendo hincapie en las materias y procesos que incluyen asi como tambien se han cotejado con varias recetas recogidas en diversos manuscritos y obras impresas depositadas en diversos fondos emplazados dentro y fuera de la Corona castellana. Destaca la receta del cuidado del cabello blanco, tematica, esta, poco habitual. Por ultimo, hemos destacado la relacion existente entre las recetas, cosmetica y la ciencia de Galeno. EnglishThe “Colombina library” keeps several recipes on care and dyeing hair and other one relating to the care and beautify of the eyes. Throughout this research paper we have analysed them, by emphasis on materials and procedures. As well, we set up a balance among these medieval cosmetic recipes and a wide range of manuscripts and other primary resources from in and outside of the Crown of Castile. One of the most distinctive recipe treated about the concern of white hair caring. Finally, we have highlighted the bound between the Pharmacopoeia, the cosmetic discipline, and the Galenic Medicine to understanding the medieval charm rituals.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"243-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44623890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.11
J. O'callaghan
espanolEl llamado Ordenamiento de Zamora de 1274 ha recibido escasa atencion critica, pero plantea varias preguntas: (1) ?es el texto existente un ordenamiento oficial de la corte real? (2) ?fue la fecha fijada por la cancilleria real? (3) ?fue decretado en las Cortes de Zamora? (4) ?cual es la sustancia del texto? El Ordenamiento es incompleto ya que carece de la introduccion caracteristica de los autenticos documentos reales y de la formula acostumbrada empleada por la cancilleria para fechar tales documentos. Aparte de la inscripcion, ningun otro documento habla de las Cortes de Zamora y el texto no hace referencia a las Cortes ni a la presencia de representantes de los concejos ordinariamente convocados a las Cortes. Con el fin de facilitar la pronta resolucion de los pleitos, el Ordenamiento se centro en cuatro temas: 1. Abogados; 2. Alcaldes; 3. Escribanos; y 4. El Rey. Tambien enumero los casos de corte que pertenecian exclusivamente a la jurisdiccion real EnglishThe so-called Ordenamiento de Zamora of 1274 has received scant critical attention, but it prompts several questions: (1) is the extant text an official Ordenamiento of the royal court; (2) was the date affixed by the royal chancery; (3) was it enacted in the Cortes at Zamora; (4) what is the substance of the text? The Ordenamiento is incomplete as it lacks the proper introduction characteristic of authentic royal documents and the customary chancery dating formula. Apart from the inscription, no other document speaks of the Cortes of Zamora and the text makes no reference to the Cortes or to the presence of representatives of municipalities ordinarily summoned to the Cortes. In order to facilitate the prompt resolution of lawsuits, the Ordenamiento focused on four topics: 1. Advocates; 2. Judges; 3. Scribes; and 4. The King. It also listed the casos de corte that belonged exclusively to royal jurisdiction
{"title":"On the Ordenamiento de Zamora, 1274","authors":"J. O'callaghan","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.11","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl llamado Ordenamiento de Zamora de 1274 ha recibido escasa atencion critica, pero plantea varias preguntas: (1) ?es el texto existente un ordenamiento oficial de la corte real? (2) ?fue la fecha fijada por la cancilleria real? (3) ?fue decretado en las Cortes de Zamora? (4) ?cual es la sustancia del texto? El Ordenamiento es incompleto ya que carece de la introduccion caracteristica de los autenticos documentos reales y de la formula acostumbrada empleada por la cancilleria para fechar tales documentos. Aparte de la inscripcion, ningun otro documento habla de las Cortes de Zamora y el texto no hace referencia a las Cortes ni a la presencia de representantes de los concejos ordinariamente convocados a las Cortes. Con el fin de facilitar la pronta resolucion de los pleitos, el Ordenamiento se centro en cuatro temas: 1. Abogados; 2. Alcaldes; 3. Escribanos; y 4. El Rey. Tambien enumero los casos de corte que pertenecian exclusivamente a la jurisdiccion real EnglishThe so-called Ordenamiento de Zamora of 1274 has received scant critical attention, but it prompts several questions: (1) is the extant text an official Ordenamiento of the royal court; (2) was the date affixed by the royal chancery; (3) was it enacted in the Cortes at Zamora; (4) what is the substance of the text? The Ordenamiento is incomplete as it lacks the proper introduction characteristic of authentic royal documents and the customary chancery dating formula. Apart from the inscription, no other document speaks of the Cortes of Zamora and the text makes no reference to the Cortes or to the presence of representatives of municipalities ordinarily summoned to the Cortes. In order to facilitate the prompt resolution of lawsuits, the Ordenamiento focused on four topics: 1. Advocates; 2. Judges; 3. Scribes; and 4. The King. It also listed the casos de corte that belonged exclusively to royal jurisdiction","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"270-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.09
M. Martínez
espanolReconstruccion del paisaje del regadio de Murcia en el siglo XIII, centuria en la que converge el legado hidraulico andalusi trasvasado al nuevo dominio castellano. La interpretacion de textos arabes y castellanos compilados junto a algunos testimonios arqueologicos permite analizar la evolucion de un paisaje natural milenario de agua y tierra a un paisaje humanizado por la sociedad islamica a partir del siglo IX con la fundacion de Madinat Mursiya. Este desarrollado legado paisajistico de la huerta mursi, perdurable en la antroponimia y topominia, comenzaba no obstante a transformarse en poder de la sociedad cristiana en las decadas finales del siglo XIII. EnglishThis article studies the reconstruction of the landscape of the irrigated land of Murcia in the 13th century, at the time when it came under the dominion of Castile. The interpretation of Arabic and Castilian texts, together with archaeological testimonies, allows us to analyse how an ancient natural landscape of water and land had been transformed by the Muslims with the foundation of Madinat Mursiya in the 9th century. This legacy of a cultivated landscape of orchards and gardens began to change, however, with the arrival of the Christians during the final decades of the 13th century. Personal names and place names, on the other hand, did not change in the same way.
13世纪穆尔西亚灌溉景观的重建，安达卢西亚水力遗产转移到新的卡斯提尔领地的世纪。对阿拉伯和卡斯提尔文本的解释，以及一些考古证据，使我们能够分析从9世纪Madinat Mursiya的建立开始，由水和土地组成的千年自然景观到伊斯兰社会的人文景观的演变。穆尔西花园的景观遗产，在人文主义和topominia中延续了下来，但在13世纪最后几十年开始转变为基督教社会的力量。这篇文章研究了13世纪穆尔西亚灌溉土地景观的重建，当时它出现在卡斯提尔的统治下。The interpretation of Arabic and Castilian texts,与archaeological testimonies, allows us to analyse how an ancient自然状况of water and land transformed受到by The Muslims with The foundation of Madinat Mursiya in The致癌物质的century。遗留This of a cultivated状况of orchards and花园开始to change,然而最终,with the arrival of the基督徒during the decades of the表弟century。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该镇的土地面积为。
{"title":"La identidad del paisaje:: la huerta andalusí y castellana de Murcia en el siglo XIII.","authors":"M. Martínez","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolReconstruccion del paisaje del regadio de Murcia en el siglo XIII, centuria en la que converge el legado hidraulico andalusi trasvasado al nuevo dominio castellano. La interpretacion de textos arabes y castellanos compilados junto a algunos testimonios arqueologicos permite analizar la evolucion de un paisaje natural milenario de agua y tierra a un paisaje humanizado por la sociedad islamica a partir del siglo IX con la fundacion de Madinat Mursiya. Este desarrollado legado paisajistico de la huerta mursi, perdurable en la antroponimia y topominia, comenzaba no obstante a transformarse en poder de la sociedad cristiana en las decadas finales del siglo XIII. EnglishThis article studies the reconstruction of the landscape of the irrigated land of Murcia in the 13th century, at the time when it came under the dominion of Castile. The interpretation of Arabic and Castilian texts, together with archaeological testimonies, allows us to analyse how an ancient natural landscape of water and land had been transformed by the Muslims with the foundation of Madinat Mursiya in the 9th century. This legacy of a cultivated landscape of orchards and gardens began to change, however, with the arrival of the Christians during the final decades of the 13th century. Personal names and place names, on the other hand, did not change in the same way.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"212-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.01
José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón
espanolEl asesinato en 1564 de un sacerdote por un noble en la villa de Pesoz (Asturias), origen de una leyenda aun hoy conservada, llama la atencion sobre la conducta recurrentemente violenta de un linaje preponderante en el occidente de Asturias –los Ron– que, si bien fue corriente hasta las primeras decadas del siglo XVI, resulta ya entonces anacronica. Una exhaustiva labor de archivo permite trazar desde la baja Edad Media la trayectoria familiar y la configuracion de su poder –socavado habitualmente al del clero–, contribuyendo a establecer un perfil de la pequena nobleza propia del amplio territorio fronterizo asturgalaico a traves de su linaje mas representativo. EnglishThe murder in 1564 of a priest by a nobleman in the village of Pesoz in Asturias, the origin of a legend still remembered, is an example of the frequency of violent conduct in the Ron family, one of the most powerful families in western Asturias. This type of conduct was common up to the early 16th century, when it began to wane. Intensive research has made it possible to reconstruct the family’s rise to power and their relationship with the Church, and serves to draw a picture of the lesser nobility who lived on the Asturian-Galician border in the Middle Ages
{"title":"La casa de Ron. Nobleza y malfechores en la tierra de Castropol y Grandas (ss. XV-XVI)","authors":"José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.01","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl asesinato en 1564 de un sacerdote por un noble en la villa de Pesoz (Asturias), origen de una leyenda aun hoy conservada, llama la atencion sobre la conducta recurrentemente violenta de un linaje preponderante en el occidente de Asturias –los Ron– que, si bien fue corriente hasta las primeras decadas del siglo XVI, resulta ya entonces anacronica. Una exhaustiva labor de archivo permite trazar desde la baja Edad Media la trayectoria familiar y la configuracion de su poder –socavado habitualmente al del clero–, contribuyendo a establecer un perfil de la pequena nobleza propia del amplio territorio fronterizo asturgalaico a traves de su linaje mas representativo. EnglishThe murder in 1564 of a priest by a nobleman in the village of Pesoz in Asturias, the origin of a legend still remembered, is an example of the frequency of violent conduct in the Ron family, one of the most powerful families in western Asturias. This type of conduct was common up to the early 16th century, when it began to wane. Intensive research has made it possible to reconstruct the family’s rise to power and their relationship with the Church, and serves to draw a picture of the lesser nobility who lived on the Asturian-Galician border in the Middle Ages","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.02
Nicolás Ávila Seoane
espanolAnalisis paleografico de la escritura de las esposas de Manuel I dePortugal Isabel y Maria (alfabeto, nexos y enlaces, abreviaturas, signos especiales, modo de corregir, y suscripcion) partiendo de sus diplomas autografos y firmas en originales de la cancilleria. Y su aprendizaje de las primeras letras, instrumentos escriptorios y libros de su biblioteca particular segun los datos recogidos en las cuentas del tesorero de la Reina Catolica Gonzalo de Baeza y en las, aun ineditas, de Ochoa de Isasaga, que lo era de la propia Maria. EnglishThis article undertakes the palaeographic study of documents written by the wives of Manuel I of Portugal, Isabel and Maria. It examines the alphabet, links, abbreviations, special symbols, forms of correction and validation used by the queens in their autographed documents, and their signatures on original chancery documents. Using the data contained in the accounts of Gonzalo de Baeza, treasurer to the Catholic Queen Isabel I of Castile, and those, as yet unpublished, of Ochoa de Isasaga, treasurer to Queen Maria, it studies their early education, the writing instruments they used and the books contained in their personal libraries.
葡萄牙曼努埃尔一世的妻子伊莎贝尔和玛丽亚的文字古地理西班牙语(字母，链接和链接，缩写，特殊符号，纠正方法，和签名)从他们的文凭，亲笔签名和签名原件的总理室。根据天主教女王贡萨洛·德·巴伊萨(Gonzalo de Baeza)的财务主管和奥乔亚·德·伊萨加(Ochoa de Isasaga)的账目中收集的数据，他从自己的私人图书馆中学习了最初的字母、书写工具和书籍，这些数据是玛丽亚自己的，但尚未出版。EnglishThis条undertakes the palaeographic study of documents)的多哥Manuel I of葡萄牙,伊莎贝尔和玛丽亚。它审查女王在其亲笔签名文件中使用的字母、链接、缩写、特殊符号、更正和验证表格，以及她们在原大法官文件上的签名。Using the data载accounts of Gonzalo Baeza, to the天主教女王伊丽莎白一世of Castile,及那些自行车未出版,《奥乔亚Isasaga,温柔地处理to Queen Maria, it研究他们早期教育,the writing instruments they and the books个人及其所载libraries。
{"title":"La escritura de las reinas de Portugal Isabel y María hijas de los Reyes Católicos","authors":"Nicolás Ávila Seoane","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.02","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAnalisis paleografico de la escritura de las esposas de Manuel I dePortugal Isabel y Maria (alfabeto, nexos y enlaces, abreviaturas, signos especiales, modo de corregir, y suscripcion) partiendo de sus diplomas autografos y firmas en originales de la cancilleria. Y su aprendizaje de las primeras letras, instrumentos escriptorios y libros de su biblioteca particular segun los datos recogidos en las cuentas del tesorero de la Reina Catolica Gonzalo de Baeza y en las, aun ineditas, de Ochoa de Isasaga, que lo era de la propia Maria. EnglishThis article undertakes the palaeographic study of documents written by the wives of Manuel I of Portugal, Isabel and Maria. It examines the alphabet, links, abbreviations, special symbols, forms of correction and validation used by the queens in their autographed documents, and their signatures on original chancery documents. Using the data contained in the accounts of Gonzalo de Baeza, treasurer to the Catholic Queen Isabel I of Castile, and those, as yet unpublished, of Ochoa de Isasaga, treasurer to Queen Maria, it studies their early education, the writing instruments they used and the books contained in their personal libraries.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"1 1","pages":"12-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.12795/hid.2016.i43.09
M. Martínez
espanolEl presente estudio muestra el trabajo desarrollado por los enfermeros del Hospital General de Madrid (Espana) en el tratamiento de la peste y la formacion que recibian en el siglo XVII. Desde finales del siglo XVI, los enfermeros conocian y aplicaban un amplio conjunto de tecnicas y medicamentos para aliviar la terrible enfermedad de la peste, a pesar del reducido conocimiento que sobre ella existia en la epoca. Los enfermeros buscaban la prevencion del contagio y la mejora de la salud de los enfermos en base a medidas higienicas y dieteticas en un entorno de aislamiento fisico. Este estudio muestra en que condiciones trabajaban los enfermeros para enfrentarse a esta terrible enfermedad. Todo ello nos ira mostrando la evolucion experiementada por el trabajo enfermero desde el siglo XVI y como ha ido conformandose la profesion. EnglishThis study reveals the work developed by the nurses of the Hospital General of Madrid (Spain) in the treatment of the plague, and the training they received for their welfare tasks in the 17th century. Since the end of the 16th century, nurses knew and implemented a set of techniques and medicines to alleviate the terrible disease of the plague and, despite the scarce knowledge about the disease existing at the time, they sought to prevent the contagion with hygienic and dietary measures, and physical isolation. This study shows through which actions and in which conditions nurses worked to deal with such a terrible disease. All this helps to get a full knowledge of the development of the work done by nurses in the last five centuries and, therefore, to determine the evolution and shaping of the nursing profession in our country.
这项研究展示了马德里总医院(西班牙)的护士在治疗鼠疫方面的工作和他们在17世纪接受的培训。从16世纪晚期开始，护士们就知道并应用了广泛的技术和药物来缓解可怕的瘟疫，尽管当时对它的了解很少。护士在身体隔离的环境中，通过卫生和饮食措施来预防感染和改善病人的健康。这项研究显示了护士在面对这种可怕疾病时的工作条件。所有这些都将向我们展示自16世纪以来护理工作的演变，以及这一职业是如何形成的。本研究揭示了西班牙马德里总医院护士在治疗瘟疫方面所做的工作，以及他们在17世纪为其福利任务所接受的培训。鉴于the end of the century,精简护士*和实行a set of技术和制定药品减轻可怕的疾病of the plague,尽管scarce knowledge about the existing at the time, they sought to防止the contagion with hygienic dietary measures, and physical边缘化。这项研究表明，护士通过哪些行动和在哪些条件下工作来处理这种可怕的疾病。所有这些都有助于全面了解过去五百年来护士工作的发展情况，从而决定我国护理职业的演变和形成。
{"title":"Nursing Care Given to the Plague Infected Patients in the Hospital General of Madrid (Spain) in the 17th Century.","authors":"M. Martínez","doi":"10.12795/hid.2016.i43.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2016.i43.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente estudio muestra el trabajo desarrollado por los enfermeros del Hospital General de Madrid (Espana) en el tratamiento de la peste y la formacion que recibian en el siglo XVII. Desde finales del siglo XVI, los enfermeros conocian y aplicaban un amplio conjunto de tecnicas y medicamentos para aliviar la terrible enfermedad de la peste, a pesar del reducido conocimiento que sobre ella existia en la epoca. Los enfermeros buscaban la prevencion del contagio y la mejora de la salud de los enfermos en base a medidas higienicas y dieteticas en un entorno de aislamiento fisico. Este estudio muestra en que condiciones trabajaban los enfermeros para enfrentarse a esta terrible enfermedad. Todo ello nos ira mostrando la evolucion experiementada por el trabajo enfermero desde el siglo XVI y como ha ido conformandose la profesion. EnglishThis study reveals the work developed by the nurses of the Hospital General of Madrid (Spain) in the treatment of the plague, and the training they received for their welfare tasks in the 17th century. Since the end of the 16th century, nurses knew and implemented a set of techniques and medicines to alleviate the terrible disease of the plague and, despite the scarce knowledge about the disease existing at the time, they sought to prevent the contagion with hygienic and dietary measures, and physical isolation. This study shows through which actions and in which conditions nurses worked to deal with such a terrible disease. All this helps to get a full knowledge of the development of the work done by nurses in the last five centuries and, therefore, to determine the evolution and shaping of the nursing profession in our country.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":"43 1","pages":"219-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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