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2023 IEEE 12th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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Intermittent Semi-Global Containment Control of Descriptor Multi-Agent Systems with Input Saturation 输入饱和广义多智能体系统的间歇半全局包容控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10165924
Xiaofang Li, Zhiwen Wang, Yanrong Lu, Hongtao Sun, Yuying Wang
This paper studies intermittent semi-global containment control for continuous descriptor multi-agent systems (MASs) with input saturation under undirected communication topology. The premise of most of the existing work is based on continuous communication between agents, however, when the communication network between agents are disturbed or attacked, the agents can only communicate intermittently with their neighbors. In view of this, firstly, using the low gain method of parametric generalized algebraic Riccati equation (GARE), we propose a distributed aperiodic intermittent containment control strategy based on state feedback. Secondly, Using the generalized Lyapunov stability theorem, exponential stability theory and mathematical induction, the sufficient conditions for realizing intermittent semi-global containment control are obtained when the control rate of the descriptor MASs is larger than a fixed value. Lastly, numerical simulation is used to verify that the control strategy is correct.
研究了无向通信拓扑下具有输入饱和的连续广义多智能体系统的间歇半全局控制问题。现有的大部分工作的前提是智能体之间的连续通信,但是当智能体之间的通信网络受到干扰或攻击时,智能体只能间歇地与相邻的智能体进行通信。鉴于此,首先利用参数广义代数Riccati方程(GARE)的低增益方法,提出了一种基于状态反馈的分布式非周期间歇包容控制策略。其次,利用广义Lyapunov稳定性定理、指数稳定性理论和数学归纳法,得到了当描述子质量的控制率大于一个固定值时,实现间歇半全局包容控制的充分条件;最后,通过数值仿真验证了控制策略的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Active iterative learning control based on big data 基于大数据的主动迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166839
Mingming Lin, R. Chi, Na Lin, Zhiqing Liu
In this paper, we introduce the concept of data similarity for a class of nonlinear time-varying discrete time systems. By combining the large data processing method with the iterative learning control algorithm, an active iterative learning control algorithm is proposed. Different from the updating method in traditional iterative learning control algorithm, in this paper, the control input of the current iteration is given by using K-means algorithm and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to pick out the closest state control input from the historical database. The control algorithm is verified by ethanol fermentation process. The simulation result shows that the active iterative learning control scheme based on data similarity can greatly improve the convergence speed of the system compared with the traditional one. It is worth noting that the historical data is used in the update process, so it will not affect the convergence and stability of the system, and it has good popularization value.
本文引入了一类非线性时变离散时间系统的数据相似度的概念。将大数据处理方法与迭代学习控制算法相结合,提出了一种主动迭代学习控制算法。与传统迭代学习控制算法的更新方式不同,本文采用K-means算法和支持向量机(SVM)算法从历史数据库中挑选出最接近的状态控制输入,给出当前迭代的控制输入。通过乙醇发酵过程对控制算法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,基于数据相似度的主动迭代学习控制方案与传统控制方案相比,可以大大提高系统的收敛速度。值得注意的是,在更新过程中使用了历史数据,因此不会影响系统的收敛性和稳定性,具有很好的推广价值。
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引用次数: 0
A fast calibration method of the tool frame for industrial robots 一种工业机器人刀架快速标定方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166707
Lichen Jiang, Guanbin Gao, Ji Na, Yashan Xing
Industrial robots perform tasks through tools installed on the end flange. The position and orientation of the tools are essential factors that affect the motion accuracy of industrial robots. However, existing calibration methods for the tool frame mainly depend on manual observation. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an automatic calibration method of the tool frame based on the fact that the accurate position and orientation of the tools relative to the flange can be obtained through the calibration of the tool frame. First, the tool carried by the robot moves in a uniform circle at different heights. The origin and orientation calibration models of the tool frame are established respectively based on the similarity of the motion track of each point on a rigid body. Through two pairs of vertically mounted laser beam sensors, the time when the tool passes through the laser beam and the position of the corresponding robot flange are obtained. Second, the simulation platform with the robot and sensors is built in a 3-dimensional software to simulate the motion and measurement of the tool. The data required for calibration are acquired, by which the parameters of the origin and orientation of the tool frame are identified and compensated in the motion controller of the robot. Finally, the accuracy of the tool frame before and after calibration is tested in the simulation platform, and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.
工业机器人通过安装在端缘上的工具来执行任务。刀具的位置和姿态是影响工业机器人运动精度的重要因素。然而,现有的刀架标定方法主要依靠人工观测。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于刀具相对于法兰的精确位置和方向可通过对刀架的标定得到的刀架自动标定方法。首先,机器人所携带的工具在不同高度作匀速圆周运动。基于刚体上各点运动轨迹的相似性,分别建立了刀架原点和方位标定模型。通过两对垂直安装的激光束传感器,获得刀具通过激光束的时间和相应机器人法兰的位置。其次,在三维软件中建立机器人和传感器的仿真平台,模拟刀具的运动和测量。获取标定所需的数据,在机器人运动控制器中对刀架的原点和方位参数进行辨识和补偿。最后,在仿真平台上对标定前后的刀架精度进行了测试,仿真结果验证了所提出模型和方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-agent Proximal Policy Optimization via Non-fixed Value Clipping 基于非固定值裁剪的多智能体近端策略优化
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10167264
Chiqiang Liu, Dazi Li
With the wide application of multi-intelligent reinforcement learning (MARL), its development becomes more and more mature. Multi-agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) extended by Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm has attracted the attention of researchers with its superior performance. However, the increase in the number of agents in multi-agent cooperation tasks leads to overfitting problems and suboptimal policies due to the fixed clip range that limits the step size of updates. In this paper, MAPPO via Non-fixed Value Clipping (NVC-MAPPO) algorithm is proposed based on MAPPO, and Gaussian noise is introduced in the value function and the clipping function, respectively, and rewriting the clipping function into a form called non-fixed value clipping function. In the end, experiments are conducted on StarCraftII Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC) to verify that the algorithm can effectively prevent the step size from changing too much while enhancing the exploration ability of the agents, which has improved the performance compared with MAPPO.
随着多智能强化学习(MARL)的广泛应用,其发展也越来越成熟。由近端策略优化(PPO)算法扩展而来的多智能体近端策略优化(MAPPO)以其优越的性能受到了研究人员的关注。然而,在多智能体合作任务中,由于固定的剪辑范围限制了更新的步长,导致智能体数量的增加导致过拟合问题和次优策略。本文在MAPPO的基础上提出了基于非固定值裁剪的MAPPO (NVC-MAPPO)算法,分别在值函数和裁剪函数中引入高斯噪声,并将裁剪函数重写为非固定值裁剪函数的形式。最后,在《星际争霸ii》Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC)上进行了实验,验证了该算法在有效防止步长变化过大的同时,增强了智能体的探索能力,与MAPPO相比,性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Neural network-based variable impedance control of flexible joint robots 基于神经网络的柔性关节机器人变阻抗控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166958
Minghao Jiang, Dong-dong Zheng
In this paper, a novel adaptive impedance control strategy for the flexible joint robot (FJR) is proposed. To simplify the controller design process, the singular perturbation technique is used to decompose the original high-order system into low-order subsystems. To reduce the mismatch of the system model, the neural network is used to estimate the friction and unknown system dynamic, where an improved optimal bounded ellipsoid (IOBE) algorithm is adopted to optimize the weight matrix of the neural network, which can fix the learning gain matrix vanishing or unbounded growth in traditional OBE algorithm. Different from traditional impedance controllers with fixed impedance parameters, in this paper, the variable stiffness and damping coefficients are used, which can maintain a fast response speed when the FJR is moving freely and can show more compliance characteristics when the FJR is interacting with the environment. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved via the Lyapunov approach and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by simulations.
针对柔性关节机器人,提出了一种新的自适应阻抗控制策略。为了简化控制器设计过程,采用奇异摄动技术将原高阶系统分解为低阶子系统。为了减少系统模型的失配,利用神经网络对摩擦和未知系统动态进行估计,其中采用改进的最优有界椭球(IOBE)算法对神经网络的权值矩阵进行优化,解决了传统OBE算法中学习增益矩阵消失或无界增长的问题。与传统阻抗参数固定的阻抗控制器不同,本文采用变刚度和变阻尼系数的阻抗控制器,既能在FJR自由运动时保持较快的响应速度,又能在FJR与环境相互作用时表现出更强的顺应性。通过李雅普诺夫方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性,并通过仿真验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Data-driven Distributed Information-Weighted Kalman Consensus Filtering with Switching Topology and Packet Loss 基于交换拓扑和丢包的改进数据驱动分布式加权卡尔曼一致性滤波
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166520
Honghai Ji, Yuxin Wu, Shida Liu, Li Wang, Lingling Fan, Shuangshuang Xiong
This paper is concerned with distributed state estimation problem over sensor networks with uncertainty in communication networks. Because of the instability of communication in real systems, it is meaningful to consider packet loss and topology change. Thus, based on Kalman consensus filtering algorithm and Data-driven filtering technique, we proposed a modified Data-driven Distributed information-weighted Kalman Consensus Filter to estimate the state. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed algorithm is validated by a simulation example.
研究通信网络中具有不确定性的传感器网络的分布式状态估计问题。由于实际系统中通信的不稳定性,考虑丢包和拓扑变化是很有意义的。为此,在卡尔曼共识滤波算法和数据驱动滤波技术的基础上,提出了一种改进的数据驱动分布式加权卡尔曼共识滤波来估计状态。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所设计算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Composite Multi-Vector Model Predictive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 永磁同步电机复合多向量模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10167075
Lin Gao, Tianhong Pan
Model Predictive Control (MPC) has been widely used in the permanent magnet synchronous motor. However, in the finite control set MPC, only one voltage vector is applied, which leads to high current harmonics and torque fluctuations. Meanwhile, three-vector MPC inevitably increases the switching frequency of inverter. In this article, a multi-vector switching control approach is established. Based on the location information of the created reference voltage vector, the relevant control technique is implemented. The proposed control method with single-vector, two-vector and three-vector composite modes of action is designed to achieve low switching frequency with excellent steady-state performance. The proposed method's effectiveness is confirmed by the experimental results.
模型预测控制(MPC)在永磁同步电机中得到了广泛应用。然而,在有限控制集MPC中,只施加一个电压矢量,这会导致高电流谐波和转矩波动。同时,三矢量MPC不可避免地提高了逆变器的开关频率。本文建立了一种多矢量切换控制方法。基于所创建的参考电压矢量的位置信息,实现了相应的控制技术。所提出的控制方法采用单矢量、双矢量和三矢量复合作用模式,以实现低开关频率和优异的稳态性能。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Soft Sensor Prediction based on Multi-model Integrated Method 基于多模型集成方法的工业软传感器预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166913
Xiaofeng Yuan, Zhenzhen Jia, Lingjian Ye, Kai Wang, Yalin Wang
The industrial processes are commonly characterized by nonlinearities and dynamics. Therefore, long short-term memory (LSTM) networks are often adopted to extract the nonlinear dynamic features for the prediction of industrial quality indicators. However, traditional LSTM only captures the temporal characteristics of input variables but ignores the output variables. Therefore, a multi-model integrated method (MMIM) is proposed for simultaneously extracting the input and output temporal characteristics in this study. In the MMIM, a LSTM and other static models are used to collect the temporal and static characteristics for the inputs, while a RNN is applied to predict the output variable. The effectiveness and performance are verified on an industrial hydrocracking plant for the prediction of light naphtha isopentane and heavy naphtha quality.
工业过程通常具有非线性和动态性的特点。因此,通常采用长短期记忆(LSTM)网络提取工业质量指标的非线性动态特征进行预测。然而,传统的LSTM只捕获输入变量的时间特征,而忽略了输出变量。为此,本研究提出了一种多模型集成方法(MMIM),用于同时提取输入输出时间特征。在MMIM中,LSTM和其他静态模型用于收集输入的时间和静态特征,而RNN用于预测输出变量。在工业加氢裂化装置上验证了该方法对轻油异戊烷和重油质量预测的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Industrial Fault Detection Based on C-Vine Copula Model and Transfer Learning Strategy 基于C-Vine Copula模型和迁移学习策略的工业故障检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10167346
Yan Li, Yang Zhou, Li Jia, Yilin Zhao
Fault detection is of great significance for industrial processes as it ensures the stable operation of systems and the safety of personnel. However, factors such as equipment aging and environmental changes often cause data deviations in industrial data that cannot be accurately detected by ordinary models. The copula function can clearly describe the relationship between random variables and has a simple structure that is suitable for transferring knowledge. Therefore, this paper proposes a transfer learning method based on the C-vine copula. The method first determines the structure and parameters of the C-vine copula based on data from the source domain, and then fine-tunes with a small amount of data from the target domain. Experimental results show that the proposed model has higher detection accuracy and can express the relationship between variables more clearly than machine learning and deep transfer models.
故障检测对于工业过程具有重要意义,它保证了系统的稳定运行和人员的安全。然而,设备老化、环境变化等因素往往会导致工业数据出现数据偏差,普通模型无法准确检测。该联结函数能够清晰地描述随机变量之间的关系,结构简单,适合知识的传递。因此,本文提出了一种基于C-vine copula的迁移学习方法。该方法首先根据源域的数据确定C-vine copula的结构和参数,然后利用目标域的少量数据进行微调。实验结果表明,与机器学习和深度迁移模型相比,该模型具有更高的检测精度,能够更清晰地表达变量之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Online non-parametric modeling for ship maneuvering motion using local weighted projection regression and extended Kalman filter 基于局部加权投影回归和扩展卡尔曼滤波的船舶操纵运动在线非参数建模
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166696
Wancheng Yue, Junsheng Ren, Weiwei Bai
This paper proposed a method of online non-parameter identification of nonlinear ship motion systems. Firstly, we use Mariner to generate a certain amount of ship motion data to train the LWPR model. Then the ship travels along a set track. During this process, the sensors continuously obtain the distance, radial velocity and azimuth of the ship relative to the ship, and then completes the construction of simulation data. Next, the performance of the algorithm is verified which uses the Kalman filtering framework. Finally, the estimated value is further used for updating the LWPR model to achieve the purpose of online learning, and the updated model will be used for the next prediction. The experimental results show that the online modeling and tracking method proposed in this paper has higher tracking accuracy than the parameter estimation techniques.
提出了一种非线性船舶运动系统的在线非参数辨识方法。首先,我们使用Mariner生成一定数量的船舶运动数据来训练LWPR模型。然后船沿着固定的轨道行驶。在此过程中,传感器不断获取船舶相对于船舶的距离、径向速度和方位角,完成仿真数据的构建。其次,利用卡尔曼滤波框架验证了该算法的性能。最后,将估计值进一步用于更新LWPR模型,以达到在线学习的目的,更新后的模型将用于下一次预测。实验结果表明,本文提出的在线建模和跟踪方法比参数估计技术具有更高的跟踪精度。
{"title":"Online non-parametric modeling for ship maneuvering motion using local weighted projection regression and extended Kalman filter","authors":"Wancheng Yue, Junsheng Ren, Weiwei Bai","doi":"10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed a method of online non-parameter identification of nonlinear ship motion systems. Firstly, we use Mariner to generate a certain amount of ship motion data to train the LWPR model. Then the ship travels along a set track. During this process, the sensors continuously obtain the distance, radial velocity and azimuth of the ship relative to the ship, and then completes the construction of simulation data. Next, the performance of the algorithm is verified which uses the Kalman filtering framework. Finally, the estimated value is further used for updating the LWPR model to achieve the purpose of online learning, and the updated model will be used for the next prediction. The experimental results show that the online modeling and tracking method proposed in this paper has higher tracking accuracy than the parameter estimation techniques.","PeriodicalId":415532,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 12th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128505365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 12th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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