This paper explores the relationship between levels of teacher education and socioeconomic characteristics of students with quality education that they themselves receive; the analysis takes place in the higher education sector over the period 2007-2012, analyzing the characteristics of this relationship for the Colombian case. By using data obtained from institutions, such as DANE and ICFES; together with the methodology of quantile regressions, descriptive statistics and basic econometrics, It manages to give a quantitative answer to the effect of a particular type of teacher in the quality of a student, emphasizing the importance of the role of masters and doctors in our institutions of higher education, and some clear public policy suggestions regarding investment in education and also an invitation to the scientific community to explore the special cases we came across.
{"title":"La calidad de la educación superior en Colombia. Una aproximación econométrica (2007-2012)","authors":"M. Cabrera, J. Peláez, Freddy Altamar Bula","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1532","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the relationship between levels of teacher education and socioeconomic characteristics of students with quality education that they themselves receive; the analysis takes place in the higher education sector over the period 2007-2012, analyzing the characteristics of this relationship for the Colombian case. By using data obtained from institutions, such as DANE and ICFES; together with the methodology of quantile regressions, descriptive statistics and basic econometrics, It manages to give a quantitative answer to the effect of a particular type of teacher in the quality of a student, emphasizing the importance of the role of masters and doctors in our institutions of higher education, and some clear public policy suggestions regarding investment in education and also an invitation to the scientific community to explore the special cases we came across.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"143-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Arévalo-Ascanio, Ramón Armando Bayona-Trillos, Dewar Rico-Bautista
Starting from the literature review of the highest impact journals, different emphasis and theoretical trends of the discussion on the technological component in organizations in the past six years they are shown. The contributions of the authors show the evolution of this concept as a whole and its need to incorporate it, to generate technological innovation, improvement in organizational performance and value creation. The content and structure of the paper is the result of the dynamics encountered around three different theoretical proposals: information and communications technology (ICT), technological capability and Social Responsibility (CSR). The usefulness of this article is diverse. Firstly, interactions were identified from an analysis of the similarities, differences and contrapositions, of the concepts raised among reviewed articles. And secondly, it serves as evidence of the urgent need for organizations to take ownership of technologically socially responsible practices that translate into a true competitive advantage.
{"title":"Responsabilidad social empresarial e innovación: Una mirada desde las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en organizaciones","authors":"J. Arévalo-Ascanio, Ramón Armando Bayona-Trillos, Dewar Rico-Bautista","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1535","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the literature review of the highest impact journals, different emphasis and theoretical trends of the discussion on the technological component in organizations in the past six years they are shown. The contributions of the authors show the evolution of this concept as a whole and its need to incorporate it, to generate technological innovation, improvement in organizational performance and value creation. The content and structure of the paper is the result of the dynamics encountered around three different theoretical proposals: information and communications technology (ICT), technological capability and Social Responsibility (CSR). The usefulness of this article is diverse. Firstly, interactions were identified from an analysis of the similarities, differences and contrapositions, of the concepts raised among reviewed articles. And secondly, it serves as evidence of the urgent need for organizations to take ownership of technologically socially responsible practices that translate into a true competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"180-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article presents the results obtained in 2011 and 2014, showing the evolution that has taken the civic culture of the municipality of Cienaga, Magdalena, through four modules that develop topics such as coexistence, the tax culture, citizen participation, use of public spaces, among others; with a view to making changes in the behavior of citizens in the municipality and thereby pose a public-education aimed at strengthening citizen potential political culture.
{"title":"Evolución de la cultura ciudadana: Análisis comparativo del caso de ciénaga, magdalena periodos 2011 y 2014","authors":"D. González, Juan Mario Müller Barrios","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1533","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results obtained in 2011 and 2014, showing the evolution that has taken the civic culture of the municipality of Cienaga, Magdalena, through four modules that develop topics such as coexistence, the tax culture, citizen participation, use of public spaces, among others; with a view to making changes in the behavior of citizens in the municipality and thereby pose a public-education aimed at strengthening citizen potential political culture.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"157-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Darcy Luz Mendoza-Fernández, E. Salas-Solano, Danny Daniel López Juvinao
The article purports to analyze social responsibility (RS) in autonomous public universities from the perspective of academic substance and transforming mission that universities have with respect to the society in which they interact. The research was conducted under a qualitative ethnographic paradigm applied to the universities of La Guajira in Colombia and Zulia in Venezuela. Theories glimpse that universities have in essence the comprehensive training of competent professionals, they can respond creatively to different situations giving an added value for the companies where they work. However, it is not reflected that this reflected the (RSU) as a way of being and living in society, which has an impact on all areas of the university mission, which should be implicit and explicit in their actions. As conclusions of the study, three proposals required to implement (RSU) are presented: Strengthening SR Social Actions Supporting Public Universities in Autonomous; steps for the implementation of socially responsible actions to Watch Model and Strategic Thinking from the university socially responsible.
{"title":"Responsabilidad social en universidades públicas autónomas: Esencia académica con visión transformadora","authors":"Darcy Luz Mendoza-Fernández, E. Salas-Solano, Danny Daniel López Juvinao","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1531","url":null,"abstract":"The article purports to analyze social responsibility (RS) in autonomous public universities from the perspective of academic substance and transforming mission that universities have with respect to the society in which they interact. The research was conducted under a qualitative ethnographic paradigm applied to the universities of La Guajira in Colombia and Zulia in Venezuela. Theories glimpse that universities have in essence the comprehensive training of competent professionals, they can respond creatively to different situations giving an added value for the companies where they work. However, it is not reflected that this reflected the (RSU) as a way of being and living in society, which has an impact on all areas of the university mission, which should be implicit and explicit in their actions. As conclusions of the study, three proposals required to implement (RSU) are presented: Strengthening SR Social Actions Supporting Public Universities in Autonomous; steps for the implementation of socially responsible actions to Watch Model and Strategic Thinking from the university socially responsible.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"135-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper analyzes the survival of the industrial firms of Medellin created between 2000 and 2010. The likelihood of survival is calculated based on company size at birth, according to the type of company or legal form as well as by industry sectors. Small, medium and large companies enjoy higher relative survival rates, while micro find it more difficult to continue in business. On the other hand, the results establish that the innovation and investment improve survival of new businesses. Likewise, the initial phase of the life cycle of the industry favors the entry of firms rather than itsoutput, while in those who are in their mature or declining phase outputs exceed inputs. Also, it is found that the regional aspects are crucial to the survival of businesses.
{"title":"Marco metodológico para la determinación de la tasa de supervivencia empresarial en el sector industrial de la ciudad de Medellín en el periodo 2000-2010","authors":"Robert Ng-Henao","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1529","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the survival of the industrial firms of Medellin created between 2000 and 2010. The likelihood of survival is calculated based on company size at birth, according to the type of company or legal form as well as by industry sectors. Small, medium and large companies enjoy higher relative survival rates, while micro find it more difficult to continue in business. On the other hand, the results establish that the innovation and investment improve survival of new businesses. Likewise, the initial phase of the life cycle of the industry favors the entry of firms rather than itsoutput, while in those who are in their mature or declining phase outputs exceed inputs. Also, it is found that the regional aspects are crucial to the survival of businesses.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"112-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article answers the question that assails the administrator: What unites the activities of the management practice of the XXI century with those of groups considered "primitive"?: Similarities build teamwork and asymmetries similar behaviors and other behaviors by differences in production methods. Objectives: (1) Rescue work group of "primitive" Gouro community solidarity, mutual support and flawless coordination of economic practices, which in turn are required in the implementation of strategies for breaking into organizations threatened by competition saturated markets and internal management based on individualism and personal fulfillment. (2) Shows the relevance of interdisciplinarity as an input to senior management in identifying problems and possible answers. Environmental threats in the environment force them to undertake interdisciplinary studies prospectively to redefine trends by area requiring resolved from the practice of management. Categories: space/time, social division of labor; leadership, teamwork and values. The synthesis methodology.
{"title":"Rasgos de la práctica de la administración en la civilización agrícola, la industrialización y la cibereconomía en mercados globales","authors":"Nubia Barrera-Silva","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1534","url":null,"abstract":"This article answers the question that assails the administrator: What unites the activities of the management practice of the XXI century with those of groups considered \"primitive\"?: Similarities build teamwork and asymmetries similar behaviors and other behaviors by differences in production methods. Objectives: (1) Rescue work group of \"primitive\" Gouro community solidarity, mutual support and flawless coordination of economic practices, which in turn are required in the implementation of strategies for breaking into organizations threatened by competition saturated markets and internal management based on individualism and personal fulfillment. (2) Shows the relevance of interdisciplinarity as an input to senior management in identifying problems and possible answers. Environmental threats in the environment force them to undertake interdisciplinary studies prospectively to redefine trends by area requiring resolved from the practice of management. Categories: space/time, social division of labor; leadership, teamwork and values. The synthesis methodology.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"172-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harold Silva-Guerra, Carlos Iván Aizpurúa-González
This article arises from research of a course in International Corporate Governance of our Ph.D. from the University of St. Gallen (Switzerland) and applied in a company that has suffered a scandal which would affect its operations in Nicaragua. The analysis applied from the KISS Principles of the professor Dr. Martin Hilb of University of St.Gallen. The violations of law that underlie the case described in this paper stem from actions and omissions relating to BellSouth’s subsidiary in Nicaragua, Telefonia Celular de Nicaragua, S.A. This is a reflexion article is only for academic purposes.
本文源于我们在瑞士圣加仑大学(University of St. Gallen)的一门国际公司治理博士课程的研究，并应用于一家遭受丑闻影响其在尼加拉瓜业务的公司。该分析应用于圣加仑大学马丁·希尔布教授的KISS原则。违反法律的情况下，在这篇论文中所描述的案件源于行动和疏忽有关贝尔南方的子公司在尼加拉瓜，Telefonia cellular de Nicaragua, S.A.这是一个反思的文章，只是为了学术目的。
{"title":"Gobierno Corporativo Internacional en Bellsouth: Escándalo corporativo en Nicaragua","authors":"Harold Silva-Guerra, Carlos Iván Aizpurúa-González","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1481","url":null,"abstract":"This article arises from research of a course in International Corporate Governance of our Ph.D. from the University of St. Gallen (Switzerland) and applied in a company that has suffered a scandal which would affect its operations in Nicaragua. The analysis applied from the KISS Principles of the professor Dr. Martin Hilb of University of St.Gallen. The violations of law that underlie the case described in this paper stem from actions and omissions relating to BellSouth’s subsidiary in Nicaragua, Telefonia Celular de Nicaragua, S.A. This is a reflexion article is only for academic purposes.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"113 1","pages":"57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper has the objective to identify the main causes of unschooling and its incidence by sex, age in the commune 5, 6, 8 and 9 of the District of Santa Marta for 2011. To meet this objective a census was applied in the study area, a characterization of unschooling was conducted and a logistic regression model was applied to identify the variables that affect the probability of being unschooled. Found Among the reasons most frequently presented as a cause of unschooling are the problems at home, pregnancy , parenthood , the need to work , changing family home , among others presented in this paper . Finally, these results allow to point out the need to develop strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of unschooling in different age groups and differentially for each of the sexes.
{"title":"Causas de desescolarización en las comunas 5, 6, 8 y 9 de Santa Marta (Colombia)","authors":"Janwar Yesid Moreno-Cortés","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1463","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has the objective to identify the main causes of unschooling and its incidence by sex, age in the commune 5, 6, 8 and 9 of the District of Santa Marta for 2011. To meet this objective a census was applied in the study area, a characterization of unschooling was conducted and a logistic regression model was applied to identify the variables that affect the probability of being unschooled. Found Among the reasons most frequently presented as a cause of unschooling are the problems at home, pregnancy , parenthood , the need to work , changing family home , among others presented in this paper . Finally, these results allow to point out the need to develop strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of unschooling in different age groups and differentially for each of the sexes.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"26-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rodrigo Andrés Gómez Montoya, Abdul Zuluaga Mazo, Jorge Oviedo
This paper has as its main objective of use the TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) with graph theory in order to design routing strategies in a distribution network, looking for an efficient way to be made in regard to distance and time used for attending customer’s requirements. Additionally, the paper develops a case of application of the methodology in a Meat Company located in the city of Medellin. As a result, we find that the use of TSP with graph produces a route with the minimum distance in the distribution network; it was demonstrated in the case of application.
{"title":"Modelamiento de distribución de productos cárnicos como un TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) con teoría de grafos","authors":"Rodrigo Andrés Gómez Montoya, Abdul Zuluaga Mazo, Jorge Oviedo","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1461","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has as its main objective of use the TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) with graph theory in order to design routing strategies in a distribution network, looking for an efficient way to be made in regard to distance and time used for attending customer’s requirements. Additionally, the paper develops a case of application of the methodology in a Meat Company located in the city of Medellin. As a result, we find that the use of TSP with graph produces a route with the minimum distance in the distribution network; it was demonstrated in the case of application.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"8-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to small retailers of consumer goods in a city of Colombia (Medellin) is analyzed. From an empirical investigation it is studied some elements that generate positioning for these traders face the threat of large retailers (supermarkets with modern trade) including the construct of CSR and some components that produce reputation for these people against those competitors.It is discussed in the literature how the concept of CSR is associated with small businesses, the relationship between this variable and retailing studying the main results of research carried out with neighborhood shopkeepers (small retailers) in Medellin during 2011 in which also intervened customers of these dealers and some of its suppliers (manufacturers, wholesale distributors).Qualitative research methodology based on Grounded Theory supplemented with Ethnography is also exposed. Data collection was conducted through individual semi-structured depth interviews, focus groups and non- participant observation. Finally, a discussion of the main findings as well as their most relevant conclusions is made.
{"title":"La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) de los pequeños distribuidores minoristas","authors":"Juan Carlos Sanclemente-Téllez","doi":"10.21676/23897848.1480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.1480","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to small retailers of consumer goods in a city of Colombia (Medellin) is analyzed. From an empirical investigation it is studied some elements that generate positioning for these traders face the threat of large retailers (supermarkets with modern trade) including the construct of CSR and some components that produce reputation for these people against those competitors.It is discussed in the literature how the concept of CSR is associated with small businesses, the relationship between this variable and retailing studying the main results of research carried out with neighborhood shopkeepers (small retailers) in Medellin during 2011 in which also intervened customers of these dealers and some of its suppliers (manufacturers, wholesale distributors).Qualitative research methodology based on Grounded Theory supplemented with Ethnography is also exposed. Data collection was conducted through individual semi-structured depth interviews, focus groups and non- participant observation. Finally, a discussion of the main findings as well as their most relevant conclusions is made.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"9 1","pages":"42-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2015-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68208468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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