{"title":"El emprendimiento: algunas reflexiones desde un enfoque de revisión","authors":"Mario Enrique Uribe-Macías","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43411921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Cabas-Hoyos, Yaninis González-Bracamonte, Paulina Hoyos-Regino
{"title":"Teorías de la inteligencia y su aplicación en las organizaciones en el siglo XXI: una revisión","authors":"K. Cabas-Hoyos, Yaninis González-Bracamonte, Paulina Hoyos-Regino","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2445","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42012719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El presente articulo es derivado de la investigacion realizada en tiendas del sector minorista de la ciudad de Medellin, Colombia. La finalidad de la investigacion fue considerar como la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial tiene un impacto frente a los clientes y los grupos de interes. La investigacion se realizo mediante una metodologia cualitativa, a traves de un enfoque hermeneutico. Cabe senalar que las fuentes teoricas tienen una fundamentacion sobre la gestion de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, aportando a una construccion empresarial de forma integral y estrategica. No obstante, se identifico que las empresas del sector minorista no estan convencidas de que actuar conforme a la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, aporta a su reputacion y genera un impacto positivo frente a sus clientes y grupos de interes. Los resultados del estudio sugieren dos propuestas para implementar la responsabilidad social en las empresas de este sector; primero se plantea considerar desde la planeacion estrategica de la empresa definir una politica de Responsabilidad Social dentro de la organizacion, y la segunda, es identificar la manera en que la Responsabilidad Social aporta valor de marca y reputacion frente a los clientes y demas grupos de interes.
{"title":"Responsabilidad social empresarial en las empresas del sector minorista","authors":"Luis Fernando Quintero-Arango","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2436","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo es derivado de la investigacion realizada en tiendas del sector minorista de la ciudad de Medellin, Colombia. La finalidad de la investigacion fue considerar como la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial tiene un impacto frente a los clientes y los grupos de interes. La investigacion se realizo mediante una metodologia cualitativa, a traves de un enfoque hermeneutico. Cabe senalar que las fuentes teoricas tienen una fundamentacion sobre la gestion de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, aportando a una construccion empresarial de forma integral y estrategica. No obstante, se identifico que las empresas del sector minorista no estan convencidas de que actuar conforme a la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, aporta a su reputacion y genera un impacto positivo frente a sus clientes y grupos de interes. Los resultados del estudio sugieren dos propuestas para implementar la responsabilidad social en las empresas de este sector; primero se plantea considerar desde la planeacion estrategica de la empresa definir una politica de Responsabilidad Social dentro de la organizacion, y la segunda, es identificar la manera en que la Responsabilidad Social aporta valor de marca y reputacion frente a los clientes y demas grupos de interes.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47395275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Patricia Durango-Gutiérrez, L. D. Delgado-Vélez
espanolEl alto nivel de desarrollo cuantitativo que esta siendo aplicado en la creacion de portafolios de inversion en el mercado financiero, permite desarrollar metodologias basadas en criterios y en modelos matematicos ajustados a la realidad economica que logre minimizar perdidas y obtener un mayor beneficio economico esperado por el inversionista. El objetivo del articulo consiste en definir una metodologia para la creacion de unos portafolios de inversion, segun el perfil de riesgo del inversionista para portafolios con multiples activos y que a traves del valor en riesgo permiten simular la optimizacion del portafolio y generar mayor rentabilidad. Al determinar que el portafolio esta compuesto por acciones de diferentes empresas colombianas y en distintos sectores economicos, y a traves del monitoreo permite incorporar un analisis de los riesgos financieros a los cuales estan expuestos los inversionistas, permitiendo reducir la probabilidad de perdida que afecte el patrimonio u originada por cambios y/o movimientos adversos en los factores de riesgo que afectan el precio o valor final. EnglishThe high level of quantitative development that is being applied in the creation of investment portfolios in the financial market allows developing methodologies based on criteria and mathematical models adjusted to the economic reality that manages to minimize losses and obtain a greater economic benefit expected by the investor. The objective of the article is to define a methodology for the creation of an investment portfolio, according to the risk profile of the investor for portfolios with multiple assets and that, through value at risk, simulate the optimization of the portfolio and generate greater profitability. When determining that the portfolio is composed of shares of different Colombian companies and in different economic sectors, and through monitoring it allows incorporating an analysis of the financial risks to which investors are exposed, allowing to reduce the probability of loss that affects the equity or caused by changes and / or adverse movements in the risk factors that affect the price or final value.
高层espanolEl定量发展这是运用创作的inversion在金融市场,允许开发metodologias基于标准和模型调整matematicos economica现实能实现最小化,并能得到更好的服务投资者预期的南极。本文的目的是定义一种方法来创建投资组合,根据投资者的风险概况,投资组合有多个资产,通过风险价值,允许模拟投资组合的优化,并产生更大的回报。确定组合本由不同部门不同企业股票的钱,通过监视镜头透过金融风险分析纳入其中他们接触的可能性,减少投资者的损失影响或受污染的遗产和/或运动变化的风险因素的不利影响最后的价格或价值。在金融市场上创建投资组合时所采用的高水平的定量发展,使我们能够根据符合经济现实的标准和数学模型发展方法,尽量减少损失并获得投资者预期的更大的经济效益。本文的目的是根据多资产投资组合投资者的风险概况,定义一种创建投资组合的方法,通过风险价值模拟投资组合的优化,产生更大的盈利能力。When的不同,少数that the组合is任of shares of companies and in不同经济部门,和通过监测it allows的an analysis of the financial接触,允许risks to which investors are to reduce the probability of that affects the第二十四平等or by changes and / or造成的运动in the risk factors that影响price value or结束。
{"title":"Diseño metodológico para la estructuración de portafolios de inversión según el perfil de riesgo del inversionista","authors":"María Patricia Durango-Gutiérrez, L. D. Delgado-Vélez","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2439","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl alto nivel de desarrollo cuantitativo que esta siendo aplicado en la creacion de portafolios de inversion en el mercado financiero, permite desarrollar metodologias basadas en criterios y en modelos matematicos ajustados a la realidad economica que logre minimizar perdidas y obtener un mayor beneficio economico esperado por el inversionista. El objetivo del articulo consiste en definir una metodologia para la creacion de unos portafolios de inversion, segun el perfil de riesgo del inversionista para portafolios con multiples activos y que a traves del valor en riesgo permiten simular la optimizacion del portafolio y generar mayor rentabilidad. Al determinar que el portafolio esta compuesto por acciones de diferentes empresas colombianas y en distintos sectores economicos, y a traves del monitoreo permite incorporar un analisis de los riesgos financieros a los cuales estan expuestos los inversionistas, permitiendo reducir la probabilidad de perdida que afecte el patrimonio u originada por cambios y/o movimientos adversos en los factores de riesgo que afectan el precio o valor final. EnglishThe high level of quantitative development that is being applied in the creation of investment portfolios in the financial market allows developing methodologies based on criteria and mathematical models adjusted to the economic reality that manages to minimize losses and obtain a greater economic benefit expected by the investor. The objective of the article is to define a methodology for the creation of an investment portfolio, according to the risk profile of the investor for portfolios with multiple assets and that, through value at risk, simulate the optimization of the portfolio and generate greater profitability. When determining that the portfolio is composed of shares of different Colombian companies and in different economic sectors, and through monitoring it allows incorporating an analysis of the financial risks to which investors are exposed, allowing to reduce the probability of loss that affects the equity or caused by changes and / or adverse movements in the risk factors that affect the price or final value.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43999369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ernesto Amaru Galvis-Lista, Mayda Patricia González-Zabala, Jenny Marcela Sánchez-Torres
Knowledge Management (KM) is a key discipline for Software Development Organizations (SDO) because the main asset and the main product of these organizations is knowledge in diverse forms. This study identified the factors considered determinants for the success in KM implementation and the barriers that difficult the implementation of KM. For reaching the objective, a survey among representatives of 129 SDO in Colombia was conducted. One of the findings of this study is the identification of Human-oriented factors as the most relevant factors for the success of KM, and the high cost and low availability of financial and human resources, and unawareness and inexperience in KM as the main barriers for the implementation of KM. This study could be used as a reference for identifying and establishing the existing conditions that could influence in present or future KM implementations.
{"title":"Estudio exploratorio sobre factores de éxito y barreras para la gestión de conocimiento en organizaciones desarrolladoras de software en Colombia","authors":"Ernesto Amaru Galvis-Lista, Mayda Patricia González-Zabala, Jenny Marcela Sánchez-Torres","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2114","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge Management (KM) is a key discipline for Software Development Organizations (SDO) because the main asset and the main product of these organizations is knowledge in diverse forms. This study identified the factors considered determinants for the success in KM implementation and the barriers that difficult the implementation of KM. For reaching the objective, a survey among representatives of 129 SDO in Colombia was conducted. One of the findings of this study is the identification of Human-oriented factors as the most relevant factors for the success of KM, and the high cost and low availability of financial and human resources, and unawareness and inexperience in KM as the main barriers for the implementation of KM. This study could be used as a reference for identifying and establishing the existing conditions that could influence in present or future KM implementations.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47795980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ehyder Mario Barbosa-Pérez, D. T. Gómez-Rodríguez, Javier Alejandro Leuro-Gallego
El presente articulo de revision tiene como objetivo realizar un breve analisis de la ecologia en virtud de la capacidad de la misma para fomentar el dialogo de saberes. Para ello, se identifican sus lineas argumentativas, las cuales, a juicio de los autores, dinamizan y posibilitan una revolucion cientifica –en terminos de Kuhn– de lo que es o puede ser la Bioeconomia o Economia Ecologica, en contraposicion al discurso convencional de la economia de mercado. El metodo utilizado para realizar el articulo es del tipo de revision documental. La principal conclusion es que existe la necesidad de fomentar el dialogo, tanto interdisciplinario como transdisciplinario, de la ciencia economica para poder responder las problematicas del siglo XXI.
{"title":"Ecología y bioeconomía. El diálogo de saberes","authors":"Ehyder Mario Barbosa-Pérez, D. T. Gómez-Rodríguez, Javier Alejandro Leuro-Gallego","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2086","url":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo de revision tiene como objetivo realizar un breve analisis de la ecologia en virtud de la capacidad de la misma para fomentar el dialogo de saberes. Para ello, se identifican sus lineas argumentativas, las cuales, a juicio de los autores, dinamizan y posibilitan una revolucion cientifica –en terminos de Kuhn– de lo que es o puede ser la Bioeconomia o Economia Ecologica, en contraposicion al discurso convencional de la economia de mercado. El metodo utilizado para realizar el articulo es del tipo de revision documental. La principal conclusion es que existe la necesidad de fomentar el dialogo, tanto interdisciplinario como transdisciplinario, de la ciencia economica para poder responder las problematicas del siglo XXI.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"11 1","pages":"108-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44388919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ingrid Angelina Soto-Galarza, Zoe Elisabeth Estévez-Torres
To identify a potential demand for quail egg in Guayaquil hotels, a quantitative study was conducted using the survey methodology, the sample obtained was 40 people from a database of 250 hotels. Proportion hypotheses were tested on various variables of interest such as price, and quantity demanded among others, in which it was desired to verify the suspicion that there should be a high demand for pre-processed quail eggs if the product was offered in the hotels. We obtained graphs and frequency tables, a correlation matrix, a regression model to obtain the daily amount of consumption and, finally, an evaluation of the model was carried out that allowed to determine an unsatisfied daily demand in the hotels of 3 584, equivalent to 107 520 quail eggs boiled and peeled per month, which is attractive for the cornicultor sector.
{"title":"La demanda de huevos de codorniz en empresas hoteleras guayaquileñas","authors":"Ingrid Angelina Soto-Galarza, Zoe Elisabeth Estévez-Torres","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2082","url":null,"abstract":"To identify a potential demand for quail egg in Guayaquil hotels, a quantitative study was conducted using the survey methodology, the sample obtained was 40 people from a database of 250 hotels. Proportion hypotheses were tested on various variables of interest such as price, and quantity demanded among others, in which it was desired to verify the suspicion that there should be a high demand for pre-processed quail eggs if the product was offered in the hotels. We obtained graphs and frequency tables, a correlation matrix, a regression model to obtain the daily amount of consumption and, finally, an evaluation of the model was carried out that allowed to determine an unsatisfied daily demand in the hotels of 3 584, equivalent to 107 520 quail eggs boiled and peeled per month, which is attractive for the cornicultor sector.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48570136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research has not transeccional experimental and design, it focuses on analyzing the equity position of financial intermediation cooperatives (I.F.) against the contributions of its partners. Begins with theoretical approaches of international and local accounting standards, the ratio of total invested assets versus liabilities, Heritage and Contributions. The case study analyzed the balance sheet figures, the real differences under the uncertainty of the full standard. The results show 14.8% equity and deterioration of overall indebtedness in the same order. Case Study In the real situation, versus the full standard, and considering the irreducible minimum of Capital Contributions, as decreases in 10.2% Equity and Financial Liabilities increased 10.2%. In conclusion, it is considered solvent use some strategy that the situation of international accounting standards with national converge for the benefit of cooperatives.
{"title":"Posicionamiento del patrimonio en cooperativas de intermediación financiera frente a las NIIF sobre instrumentos financieros","authors":"Francisco Martínez Batista","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2075","url":null,"abstract":"This research has not transeccional experimental and design, it focuses on analyzing the equity position of financial intermediation cooperatives (I.F.) against the contributions of its partners. Begins with theoretical approaches of international and local accounting standards, the ratio of total invested assets versus liabilities, Heritage and Contributions. The case study analyzed the balance sheet figures, the real differences under the uncertainty of the full standard. The results show 14.8% equity and deterioration of overall indebtedness in the same order. Case Study In the real situation, versus the full standard, and considering the irreducible minimum of Capital Contributions, as decreases in 10.2% Equity and Financial Liabilities increased 10.2%. In conclusion, it is considered solvent use some strategy that the situation of international accounting standards with national converge for the benefit of cooperatives.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":"11 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44783778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The gradual change that is occurring from a purely functional approach to one of process, is conditioned from outside and from within organizations. The world changes faster, from one to the next decade. The politic-economic, social and technological conditions of the first half of the 20th century in the world in general, and in Latin America in particular, are far from the last 50 years of the 20th century. The number of changes that have occurred in the first 15 years of the 21st century is also immeasurable. There is a close relationship between the speed of technological change and changes in a good measure socioeconomic. It leads to uncertain ways of planning the organizations. Insofar as the cycles innovation - development are shortened, there is a gap between the appearance of products with superior performance in the market and the duration of similar goods previously acquired by users. This phenomenon shows a trend in the behavior of customers. Clients tends to request services solutions, rather than on specific products. This essay examines some of the phenomena that affect the design of processes of services with a matrix approach, Result of research carried out in this field.
{"title":"Enfoque matricial para el diseño de sistemas de prestación de servicios","authors":"Dina Davis-Castro","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2078","url":null,"abstract":"The gradual change that is occurring from a purely functional approach to one of process, is conditioned from outside and from within organizations. The world changes faster, from one to the next decade. The politic-economic, social and technological conditions of the first half of the 20th century in the world in general, and in Latin America in particular, are far from the last 50 years of the 20th century. The number of changes that have occurred in the first 15 years of the 21st century is also immeasurable. There is a close relationship between the speed of technological change and changes in a good measure socioeconomic. It leads to uncertain ways of planning the organizations. Insofar as the cycles innovation - development are shortened, there is a gap between the appearance of products with superior performance in the market and the duration of similar goods previously acquired by users. This phenomenon shows a trend in the behavior of customers. Clients tends to request services solutions, rather than on specific products. This essay examines some of the phenomena that affect the design of processes of services with a matrix approach, Result of research carried out in this field.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49086565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este articulo es una reflexion sobre la educacion como el motor de desarrollo economico, social y humano de las regiones, como parte de esta se centra en Colombia; no se puede hablar de competitividad sin esta crucial variable que traduce en prosperidad y progreso. La educacion y la competitividad son aliadas inseparables donde cada una de las partes se necesita de manera paralela. La innovacion es necesaria para mejorar la competitividad porque asi las empresas ofrecen productos o servicios unicos donde su competencia se reduce porque las puede eliminar debido que su propuesta es diferenciadora para aquellos consumidores que siempre buscan nuevas innovaciones en los productos y satisfacen y superan sus expectativas; la innovacion debe ser vista como un aliado fuerte para ser las companias de vanguardia y ser seguidas por otras firmas, ser modelos de innovacion.
{"title":"La innovación y educación: variables claves para la competitividad de las empresas","authors":"Harold Silva-Guerra","doi":"10.21676/23897848.2079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21676/23897848.2079","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo es una reflexion sobre la educacion como el motor de desarrollo economico, social y humano de las regiones, como parte de esta se centra en Colombia; no se puede hablar de competitividad sin esta crucial variable que traduce en prosperidad y progreso. La educacion y la competitividad son aliadas inseparables donde cada una de las partes se necesita de manera paralela. La innovacion es necesaria para mejorar la competitividad porque asi las empresas ofrecen productos o servicios unicos donde su competencia se reduce porque las puede eliminar debido que su propuesta es diferenciadora para aquellos consumidores que siempre buscan nuevas innovaciones en los productos y satisfacen y superan sus expectativas; la innovacion debe ser vista como un aliado fuerte para ser las companias de vanguardia y ser seguidas por otras firmas, ser modelos de innovacion.","PeriodicalId":41556,"journal":{"name":"Clio America","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2017-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43026112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}