Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.11808
Sitti Mawar, Nelis Sa’adah
Narcotics abuse is a crime that violates the rule of law, which can threaten the safety of both the physical and the soul of the user. As we know, narcotics abuse is not only for civilians, but in reality, TNI personnel are also involved in narcotics abuse. The TNI is a state apparatus whose duty is to guard, protect, maintain security and safeguard the sovereignty of the State. The imposition of basic criminal sanctions for TNI personnel for narcotics abuse refers to Law Number 35 of 2009 Article 127 paragraph 1 which states that people who abuse narcotics class I for themselves are sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 4 years. However, Article 6 of the Military Criminal Law (KUHPM) provides additional types of punishment, namely dismissal from military service, demotion and revocation of certain rights. In this thesis, the formulation of the problem is how the judge's consideration in imposing a relatively light sentence for narcotics abuse on TNI personnel (Military Court Decision Case Number 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019) and how the author's analysis is based on ( Military Court Decision Case Number 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019). The research method used in this thesis is normative sourced from legislation. Based on the decision of the Military Court Judge I-01 Banda Aceh that narcotics abuse against TNI personnel is punishable by 2 years in prison. In addition, additional criminal sanctions were imposed, namely dismissal from the Military Service. The basis of the judge's consideration in reducing the defendant's sanctions on the basis of the defendant's level of guilt, the defendant admits his actions openly, the defendant is the breadwinner of the family, has never been sentenced or is a recidivist, is polite in front of the trial, has regrets and promises not to repeat it. For law enforcers, especially military judges, in imposing imprisonment sanctions, they must be in accordance with the law.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS OF NARCOTICS ABUSE AGAINST TNI OFFICERS (Military Court Decision on Case Registration Number: 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019)","authors":"Sitti Mawar, Nelis Sa’adah","doi":"10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.11808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.11808","url":null,"abstract":"Narcotics abuse is a crime that violates the rule of law, which can threaten the safety of both the physical and the soul of the user. As we know, narcotics abuse is not only for civilians, but in reality, TNI personnel are also involved in narcotics abuse. The TNI is a state apparatus whose duty is to guard, protect, maintain security and safeguard the sovereignty of the State. The imposition of basic criminal sanctions for TNI personnel for narcotics abuse refers to Law Number 35 of 2009 Article 127 paragraph 1 which states that people who abuse narcotics class I for themselves are sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 4 years. However, Article 6 of the Military Criminal Law (KUHPM) provides additional types of punishment, namely dismissal from military service, demotion and revocation of certain rights. In this thesis, the formulation of the problem is how the judge's consideration in imposing a relatively light sentence for narcotics abuse on TNI personnel (Military Court Decision Case Number 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019) and how the author's analysis is based on ( Military Court Decision Case Number 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019). The research method used in this thesis is normative sourced from legislation. Based on the decision of the Military Court Judge I-01 Banda Aceh that narcotics abuse against TNI personnel is punishable by 2 years in prison. In addition, additional criminal sanctions were imposed, namely dismissal from the Military Service. The basis of the judge's consideration in reducing the defendant's sanctions on the basis of the defendant's level of guilt, the defendant admits his actions openly, the defendant is the breadwinner of the family, has never been sentenced or is a recidivist, is polite in front of the trial, has regrets and promises not to repeat it. For law enforcers, especially military judges, in imposing imprisonment sanctions, they must be in accordance with the law.","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117168607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.9731
Yulindawati Yulindawati
The purpose of this study was to determine the compensation of the organizational climate and job satisfaction partially or simultaneously to the administration of employee performance UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The population in this study was done by using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling by the number of employees 162 people made in the research sample. The analysis methods used were data instrument tests which are data validity as well .The results showed a positive relationship between organizational climate variables and compensation effect on job satisfaction UIN Ar-Raniry Administration Banda Aceh.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPENSATION ON JOB SATISFACTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE EMPLOYEES UIN AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH","authors":"Yulindawati Yulindawati","doi":"10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.9731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.9731","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the compensation of the organizational climate and job satisfaction partially or simultaneously to the administration of employee performance UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The population in this study was done by using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling by the number of employees 162 people made in the research sample. The analysis methods used were data instrument tests which are data validity as well .The results showed a positive relationship between organizational climate variables and compensation effect on job satisfaction UIN Ar-Raniry Administration Banda Aceh.","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127164189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.11810
Hajarul Akbar
The order for recording accounts payable has been stated in the Koran, this problem will also face many obstacles when dealing with a fact in the field, both in the collection and repayment of the debt, therefore it is interesting to study the extent of the opinions of the scholars of interpretation and scholars. others in determining the terms and other matters relating to the recording of accounts payable, of course this is what underlies the researcher's interest in explaining and getting a bright spot on how the scholars interpret this matter. This issue has many opinions among scholars of interpretation, both regarding the recording order and the problem of determining the criteria for witnesses in conducting debt and credit transactions. To get a deeper understanding, it is necessary to conduct a study of accounts payable, so that it can be seen how the criteria for witnesses for recording accounts payable according to the commentators and how the accounts payable according to the commentators are recorded. This study uses library research as a basic scientific perspective on interpretive scholarship, while the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using the mauḍu'i (thematic) method. The main data sources used are the book of Tafsir al-Munīr, afwat al-Tafāsir, Tafsir al-Marāghī, the Koran and its commentary, while the supporting data sources are literature related to research titles such as books, books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, journals, as well as articles. The results of this study state that the criteria for witnesses according to the commentators in recording accounts payable, have almost the same opinion, not much different, namely Wahbah al-Zuhaili mentions that the criteria for witnesses are Islam, fulfill the obligation of prayer, have good and fair morals. And Ali al-Ṣābūnī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be fair and firm, while al-Marāghī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be of good religion and fair nature. The commentators have different opinions regarding the recording of accounts payable in QS. al-Baqarah: 282-283, unlike contemporary scholars who are very well known in this century, according to Wahbah al-Zuhaili the order to record accounts payable is obligatory and al-Marāghī recording debts and receivables is mandatory for avoid disputes in the future. Meanwhile, according to Ali al-Ṣābūnī, the recording of accounts payable is only a recommendation, not mandatory.
{"title":"ORDERS TO RECORD DEBTS (Study of Surah Albaqarah verse 282)","authors":"Hajarul Akbar","doi":"10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.11810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.11810","url":null,"abstract":"The order for recording accounts payable has been stated in the Koran, this problem will also face many obstacles when dealing with a fact in the field, both in the collection and repayment of the debt, therefore it is interesting to study the extent of the opinions of the scholars of interpretation and scholars. others in determining the terms and other matters relating to the recording of accounts payable, of course this is what underlies the researcher's interest in explaining and getting a bright spot on how the scholars interpret this matter. This issue has many opinions among scholars of interpretation, both regarding the recording order and the problem of determining the criteria for witnesses in conducting debt and credit transactions. To get a deeper understanding, it is necessary to conduct a study of accounts payable, so that it can be seen how the criteria for witnesses for recording accounts payable according to the commentators and how the accounts payable according to the commentators are recorded. This study uses library research as a basic scientific perspective on interpretive scholarship, while the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using the mauḍu'i (thematic) method. The main data sources used are the book of Tafsir al-Munīr, afwat al-Tafāsir, Tafsir al-Marāghī, the Koran and its commentary, while the supporting data sources are literature related to research titles such as books, books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, journals, as well as articles. The results of this study state that the criteria for witnesses according to the commentators in recording accounts payable, have almost the same opinion, not much different, namely Wahbah al-Zuhaili mentions that the criteria for witnesses are Islam, fulfill the obligation of prayer, have good and fair morals. And Ali al-Ṣābūnī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be fair and firm, while al-Marāghī mentions that the criteria for witnesses must be of good religion and fair nature. The commentators have different opinions regarding the recording of accounts payable in QS. al-Baqarah: 282-283, unlike contemporary scholars who are very well known in this century, according to Wahbah al-Zuhaili the order to record accounts payable is obligatory and al-Marāghī recording debts and receivables is mandatory for avoid disputes in the future. Meanwhile, according to Ali al-Ṣābūnī, the recording of accounts payable is only a recommendation, not mandatory.","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125109124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.8431
Fanda Fadilla, Bismi Khalidin
Interest rates certainly greatly affect investors to invest, high interest rates will cause increased production costs and decreased market purchasing power. High interest rates can also encourage investors to sell their assets with the expected profit, but if the interest rate increases, there is a tendency for investors not to invest in the capital market because they are afraid of high risks and profits that are not as expected. This has a negative impact on stock prices in the capital market because the expected rate of return on shares is smaller than the gain from interest rates, resulting in a decrease in demand for share prices and share prices will decline along with the increase in interest rates. This condition can make investors less interested in investing. According to the perspective of the syirkah inan contract, the profit sharing is divided according to the amount of capital participation of each party. In stock investment, stock prices often change, so there is a concern that there is uncertainty about the stock price and the level of profit that will be obtained by investors. To obtain these answers, in this study the authors used a descriptive analysis method, with a qualitative approach. From the results of this study it was found that in stock investment there is a potential for uncertainty in stock prices which often changes, and can harm investors due to falling stock prices due to rising interest rates. In this case, when the share price rises due to an increase in interest rates, investors are forced to hold their shares from being sold to prevent losses that will be experienced by investors.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SBI LEVELS ON PRICE STABILITY SHARIA SHARES IN SHARIA CAPITAL MARKET ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYIRKAH","authors":"Fanda Fadilla, Bismi Khalidin","doi":"10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.8431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.8431","url":null,"abstract":"Interest rates certainly greatly affect investors to invest, high interest rates will cause increased production costs and decreased market purchasing power. High interest rates can also encourage investors to sell their assets with the expected profit, but if the interest rate increases, there is a tendency for investors not to invest in the capital market because they are afraid of high risks and profits that are not as expected. This has a negative impact on stock prices in the capital market because the expected rate of return on shares is smaller than the gain from interest rates, resulting in a decrease in demand for share prices and share prices will decline along with the increase in interest rates. This condition can make investors less interested in investing. According to the perspective of the syirkah inan contract, the profit sharing is divided according to the amount of capital participation of each party. In stock investment, stock prices often change, so there is a concern that there is uncertainty about the stock price and the level of profit that will be obtained by investors. To obtain these answers, in this study the authors used a descriptive analysis method, with a qualitative approach. From the results of this study it was found that in stock investment there is a potential for uncertainty in stock prices which often changes, and can harm investors due to falling stock prices due to rising interest rates. In this case, when the share price rises due to an increase in interest rates, investors are forced to hold their shares from being sold to prevent losses that will be experienced by investors.","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133386533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-02DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8364
Rispalman Rispalman, K. Khairani, S. Bahri
Execution of Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) judges verdict in some nation administrative dispute resolution practice in Indonesia have not been properly implemented due to the absence of an executorial Instution as well as a strong legal basis lead to weak force power for verdict of the PTUN. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara also do not explicitly and clearly regulate the issue of force of verdict PTUN and the execution of the verdict really depends on the goodwill of the Tata Usaha Negara Entity or Officials in obeying the law. How was the execution of the PTUN judges verdict? What was the reason for the unexecuted judges verdict? So that we can find out how the judges verdict was executed and the reasons why the judges verdict was not executed. We use sociological research method to search what happened. Executor of a decision required to overcome and minimize the PTUN judges verdict that was not executed as well as improvements to the basis of the Law which is more concrete and forces the execution of PTUN judges verdict so that no party were harmed. Pelaksanaan putusan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam praktek penyelesaian sengketa Administrasi negara di Indonesia sebahagiannya belum terlaksana sebagaimana semestinya yang disebabkan ketiadaan lembaga eksekutorial, maupun landasan hukum yang kuat mengakibatkan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tidak mempunyai daya paksa. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pun tidak mengatur dengan tegas dan jelas mengenai masalah daya paksa putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Putusan benar-benar tergantung pada iktikad baik Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam mentaati hukum. Bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN.? Apa sebab tidak terlaksananya eksekusi putusan hakim tersebut? Sehingga dapat mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim dan sebab mengapa tidak terlaksananya putusan hakim tersebut. Dalam meneliti sengekta ini penulis menggunakan metode (Sosiologis research) lebih kepada penelitian lapangan apa yang terjadi, untuk mengatasi dan meminimalisir putusan hakim PTUN yang tidak terlaksana diperlukan adanya eksekutor putusan, serta perbaikan pada landasan Undang-Undang yang bersifat lebih konkrit dan memaksa Pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN sehingga tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.
在印度尼西亚的一些国家行政纠纷解决实践中，由于缺乏执行机构和较强的法律基础，导致PTUN法官判决的执行力较弱。Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara也没有明确规定判决力的问题，判决的执行实际上取决于Tata Usaha Negara实体或官员守法的善意。PTUN法官的判决执行情况如何?未执行判决的法官判决的原因是什么?从而了解法官判决是如何被执行的，以及法官判决不被执行的原因。我们用社会学的研究方法来调查到底发生了什么。一项决定的执行者需要克服和尽量减少未执行的临时执行委员会法官的判决，以及改善法律的基础，这是更具体的，并迫使执行临时执行委员会法官的判决，以便没有一方受到伤害。印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，印尼国家行政管理局，Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pun tidak mengatur dengan tegas dan jelas mengenai masalah daya paksa putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, seingga dalam pelaksanaan putusan benar-benar tergantong pakkad baik Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam mentaati hukum。Bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN。Apa sebab tidak terlaksananya eksekusi putusan hakim tersebut?sehinga dapat menggetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim dan sebab mengapa tidak terlaksananya putusan hakim tersebut。Dalam meneliti sengekta ini penhak yang dirugikan(生理学研究)lebih kepaada penelitian lapangan apa yang terjadi, untuk mengatasi dan miniminialisir putusan hakim PTUN yang tidak terlaksana diperlukan adanya eksekutor putusan, serta perbaikan padlandasan Undang-Undang yang bersifat lebih konkrit dan memaksa Pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN sehinga tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan。
{"title":"EXECUTION OF PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA JUDGES VERDICT FOR PDAM TIRTA DAROY BANDA ACEH TECHNICAL DIRECTOR DISMISSAL DISPUTE Judge Case Study Decision Number 05 / B / 2015 / PT.TUN-MDN","authors":"Rispalman Rispalman, K. Khairani, S. Bahri","doi":"10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8364","url":null,"abstract":"Execution of Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) judges verdict in some nation administrative dispute resolution practice in Indonesia have not been properly implemented due to the absence of an executorial Instution as well as a strong legal basis lead to weak force power for verdict of the PTUN. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara also do not explicitly and clearly regulate the issue of force of verdict PTUN and the execution of the verdict really depends on the goodwill of the Tata Usaha Negara Entity or Officials in obeying the law. How was the execution of the PTUN judges verdict? What was the reason for the unexecuted judges verdict? So that we can find out how the judges verdict was executed and the reasons why the judges verdict was not executed. We use sociological research method to search what happened. Executor of a decision required to overcome and minimize the PTUN judges verdict that was not executed as well as improvements to the basis of the Law which is more concrete and forces the execution of PTUN judges verdict so that no party were harmed. Pelaksanaan putusan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam praktek penyelesaian sengketa Administrasi negara di Indonesia sebahagiannya belum terlaksana sebagaimana semestinya yang disebabkan ketiadaan lembaga eksekutorial, maupun landasan hukum yang kuat mengakibatkan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tidak mempunyai daya paksa. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pun tidak mengatur dengan tegas dan jelas mengenai masalah daya paksa putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Putusan benar-benar tergantung pada iktikad baik Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam mentaati hukum. Bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN.? Apa sebab tidak terlaksananya eksekusi putusan hakim tersebut? Sehingga dapat mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim dan sebab mengapa tidak terlaksananya putusan hakim tersebut. Dalam meneliti sengekta ini penulis menggunakan metode (Sosiologis research) lebih kepada penelitian lapangan apa yang terjadi, untuk mengatasi dan meminimalisir putusan hakim PTUN yang tidak terlaksana diperlukan adanya eksekutor putusan, serta perbaikan pada landasan Undang-Undang yang bersifat lebih konkrit dan memaksa Pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN sehingga tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan. ","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127838302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-02DOI: 10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.8323
Harry Fajar Rizki, Syahrizal Abbas, Jamhir Jamhir
Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan upaya sistematis dan terpadu guna melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah akan terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Dilakukan melalui tindakan penataan, pemanfaatan, pengembangan, pemeliharaan, pemulihan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab permasalahan : Pertama, bagaimana penegakan hukum lingkungan menurut Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh LSM di Aceh terhadap dampak penegakan hukum pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Ketiga, faktor apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi dokumen, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, telah terjadi penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, LSM telah melakukan upaya-upaya seperti mendesak pemerintah agar segera menangani pencemaran merkuri dan mendesak Pemerintah Daerah Aceh (Pemda) untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap baku mutu air. Ketiga, adanya tarik menarik kepentingan antara Pemda Aceh Jaya dengan para pengusaha. Adapun saran dari peneliti khususnya kepada Pemerintah Aceh Jaya agar selalu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai dampak dari pencemaran daerah aliran sungai. Kemudian kepada LSM yang ada di Aceh Jaya agar mengawal Pemerintah dalam hal penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai, dan untuk mahasiswa agar meneliti lebih lanjut tentang pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom dari sudut pandang yang bertentangan dengan Undang-undang.
{"title":"Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Terhadap Pencemaran Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Teunom (Studi Kasus Merkuri di Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)","authors":"Harry Fajar Rizki, Syahrizal Abbas, Jamhir Jamhir","doi":"10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.8323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.8323","url":null,"abstract":"Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan upaya sistematis dan terpadu guna melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah akan terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Dilakukan melalui tindakan penataan, pemanfaatan, pengembangan, pemeliharaan, pemulihan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab permasalahan : Pertama, bagaimana penegakan hukum lingkungan menurut Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh LSM di Aceh terhadap dampak penegakan hukum pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Ketiga, faktor apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi dokumen, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, telah terjadi penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, LSM telah melakukan upaya-upaya seperti mendesak pemerintah agar segera menangani pencemaran merkuri dan mendesak Pemerintah Daerah Aceh (Pemda) untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap baku mutu air. Ketiga, adanya tarik menarik kepentingan antara Pemda Aceh Jaya dengan para pengusaha. Adapun saran dari peneliti khususnya kepada Pemerintah Aceh Jaya agar selalu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai dampak dari pencemaran daerah aliran sungai. Kemudian kepada LSM yang ada di Aceh Jaya agar mengawal Pemerintah dalam hal penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai, dan untuk mahasiswa agar meneliti lebih lanjut tentang pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom dari sudut pandang yang bertentangan dengan Undang-undang.","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124313157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-02DOI: 10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.7883
Abdurrahman Adi Saputera, S. Muthiah
ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how the process of settling the warsis expert (PAW) in the Gorontalo Religious Court; and what was the judge's consideration in completing the Inheritance Petition (PAW) at the Gorontalo Religious Court. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The results of this study indicate that the settlement process of Inheritance Designation (PAW) at the Gorontalo Religious Court has been carried out with the applicable procedures and conditions based on statutory regulations. Applications for the determination of heirs and cases of claim for inheritance must be seen whether the formal requirements have been fulfilled or not, match or not with the family tree of the kelurahan. If it is not suitable, the judge will be rejected (NO) to continue the case. The judges' considerations in making the decision were: the heir had died; the heirs exist and are still alive; mentioning the interests of the applicant in his application. Basically, the benchmarks of the judge in making his decision must take into account the legal facts revealed in the trial, also pay attention to aspects of justice and benefit for the parties concerned, pay attention to the applicable rules and noble values that develop in society.Keywords: Judge's Consideration, Gorontalo Religious Court, Inheritance ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah proses penyelesaian penetapan ahli warsis (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo; dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penyelesaian Petapan Ahli Waris (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelesaian Penetapan Ahli Waris (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo telah dilakukan dengan prosedur dan syarat-syarat yang berlaku berdasarkan aturan perundang-undangan. Permohonan penetapan ahli waris dan perkara gugat waris harus dilihat apakah syarat formilnya sudah terpenuhi atau tidak, cocok atau tidak dengan silsilah keluarga dari kelurahan. Bila tidak sesuai maka hakim akan ditolak (NO) untuk melanjutkan perkara tersebut. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan penetapannya yaitu: pewarisnya sudah meninggal; ahli warisnya ada dan masih hidup; menyebutkan kepentingan pemohon dalam permohonannya. Pada dasarnya tolak ukur hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusannya harus dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap dalam persidangan, juga memperhatikan aspek-aspek keadilan dan kemanfaatan atas bagi para pihak yang terkait, memperhatikan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dan ni
【摘要】本研究旨在探讨高伦塔洛宗教法院审理战争专家案件的过程;以及法官在戈伦塔洛宗教法院完成继承请愿书(PAW)时的考虑因素。本研究采用的方法是定性方法与描述性定性分析法相结合。定性研究是一种以书面或口头形式从人们和观察到的行为中产生描述性数据的研究过程。本研究结果表明，在Gorontalo宗教法院，继承指定(PAW)的解决过程是在法律规定的基础上按照适用的程序和条件进行的。确定继承人的申请和要求继承的案件必须看是否满足了正式要求，是否与克鲁拉汉的家谱相符。如果不合适，法官将被拒绝(NO)继续审理案件。法官在作出决定时考虑的因素是:继承人已经死亡;继承人还活着;在申请书中提及申请人的利益。基本上，法官作出判决的基准必须考虑审判中揭示的法律事实，也要注意公正和当事人的利益方面，注意适用的规则和社会发展的高尚价值观。【关键词】法官的考虑;高伦塔洛宗教法院;遗产;dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penyelesaian Petapan Ahli Waris (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo。方法分析，方法分析，方法分析，方法分析。杨Penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur Penelitian menghasilkan数据deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan达里语orang-orang丹杨perilaku diamati。Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa为penpenelitian和Penetapan Ahli Waris (PAW)提交了一份报告。Permohonan penetapan ahli waris dan perkara gugat waris harus dililihat apakah syarat formilya sudah terpenuhi atau tidak, coco atau tidak dengan silsilah keluarga dari kelurahan。Bila tidak sesuai maka hakim akan ditolak (NO) untuk melanjutkan perkara tersebut。Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan penetapannya yitu: pewarisnya sudah meninggal;Ahli warisnya Ada Dan masih hidup;Menyebutkan kepentingand pemohon dalam permohonannya。这句话的意思是说:“我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说，我的意思是说。”Kata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hakim, Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo, Ahli Waris
{"title":"MENYOROT PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA GORONTALO DALAM MENETAPKAN AHLI WARIS PADA PERKARA SENGKETA WARIS","authors":"Abdurrahman Adi Saputera, S. Muthiah","doi":"10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.7883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.7883","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how the process of settling the warsis expert (PAW) in the Gorontalo Religious Court; and what was the judge's consideration in completing the Inheritance Petition (PAW) at the Gorontalo Religious Court. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method with a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The results of this study indicate that the settlement process of Inheritance Designation (PAW) at the Gorontalo Religious Court has been carried out with the applicable procedures and conditions based on statutory regulations. Applications for the determination of heirs and cases of claim for inheritance must be seen whether the formal requirements have been fulfilled or not, match or not with the family tree of the kelurahan. If it is not suitable, the judge will be rejected (NO) to continue the case. The judges' considerations in making the decision were: the heir had died; the heirs exist and are still alive; mentioning the interests of the applicant in his application. Basically, the benchmarks of the judge in making his decision must take into account the legal facts revealed in the trial, also pay attention to aspects of justice and benefit for the parties concerned, pay attention to the applicable rules and noble values that develop in society.Keywords: Judge's Consideration, Gorontalo Religious Court, Inheritance ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah proses penyelesaian penetapan ahli warsis (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo; dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam penyelesaian Petapan Ahli Waris (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelesaian Penetapan Ahli Waris (PAW) di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo telah dilakukan dengan prosedur dan syarat-syarat yang berlaku berdasarkan aturan perundang-undangan. Permohonan penetapan ahli waris dan perkara gugat waris harus dilihat apakah syarat formilnya sudah terpenuhi atau tidak, cocok atau tidak dengan silsilah keluarga dari kelurahan. Bila tidak sesuai maka hakim akan ditolak (NO) untuk melanjutkan perkara tersebut. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan penetapannya yaitu: pewarisnya sudah meninggal; ahli warisnya ada dan masih hidup; menyebutkan kepentingan pemohon dalam permohonannya. Pada dasarnya tolak ukur hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusannya harus dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap dalam persidangan, juga memperhatikan aspek-aspek keadilan dan kemanfaatan atas bagi para pihak yang terkait, memperhatikan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dan ni","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125819955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-02DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8314
Deddy Yusuf, Saifuddin Sa'dan, Azka Amalia Jihad
Buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits in the District of Ingin Jaya, namely by transacting motorbikes that are still in financing by obtaining profits and this has become a habit for the people of the Ingin Jaya community. for this reason, the sellers and buyers need to know how the practice of buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits that are in accordance with the perspective of the sale al-ba’i and hiwalah. In this study the authors used a descriptive analysis research method based on data obtained from interviews with Yamaha Sales Executive, Second Motorbike business owner Umar Matang and buyers from the general public which included transaction procedures and understanding in the agreement to set prices until the transfer was made. The results show the agreement between the seller and the buyer is based on a sense of willingness and an element of help on the condition that the leasing company that provides financing know and approves the transfer is made. And the buyer of the transferred motorbike of the Financing negotiates the transfer price with the first owner and later the buyer of the second motorbike will continue the remaining deposit. From the perspective of the Hiwalah and al-ba'i and Al-Milk At-Tamm contracts, the transfer and sale and purchase transactions that occur are very much in accordance with the concept of Hiwalah, al-ba'i, and complete ownership requirements (Al-Milk At-Tamm) in fiqh muamalah, and also the profits obtained are considered legitimate in buying and selling because the profits are obtained from goods that have clear ownership and are known between the two so that neither party is injured. The transaction has also become a good habit for the people of the District of Ingin Jaya.
{"title":"SELL AND BUY TRANSFER OF MOTORCYCLE WITH ADVANTAGES OF A MUAMALAH FIQH PERSPECTIVE (Case Study In Ingin Jaya Districts Aceh Besar District)","authors":"Deddy Yusuf, Saifuddin Sa'dan, Azka Amalia Jihad","doi":"10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i1.8314","url":null,"abstract":"Buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits in the District of Ingin Jaya, namely by transacting motorbikes that are still in financing by obtaining profits and this has become a habit for the people of the Ingin Jaya community. for this reason, the sellers and buyers need to know how the practice of buying and selling over motorcycle financing with profits that are in accordance with the perspective of the sale al-ba’i and hiwalah. In this study the authors used a descriptive analysis research method based on data obtained from interviews with Yamaha Sales Executive, Second Motorbike business owner Umar Matang and buyers from the general public which included transaction procedures and understanding in the agreement to set prices until the transfer was made. The results show the agreement between the seller and the buyer is based on a sense of willingness and an element of help on the condition that the leasing company that provides financing know and approves the transfer is made. And the buyer of the transferred motorbike of the Financing negotiates the transfer price with the first owner and later the buyer of the second motorbike will continue the remaining deposit. From the perspective of the Hiwalah and al-ba'i and Al-Milk At-Tamm contracts, the transfer and sale and purchase transactions that occur are very much in accordance with the concept of Hiwalah, al-ba'i, and complete ownership requirements (Al-Milk At-Tamm) in fiqh muamalah, and also the profits obtained are considered legitimate in buying and selling because the profits are obtained from goods that have clear ownership and are known between the two so that neither party is injured. The transaction has also become a good habit for the people of the District of Ingin Jaya.","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126302948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-02DOI: 10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.8791
Erha Saufan Hadana, H. Harnides
Kajian ini membahas konsep maqashid syari’ah yang berhubungan dengan perlindungan terhadap jiwa manusia, yang dimana setiap pelaku kejahatan terhadap jiwa dikenakan hukuman qisas. Tema ini selalu menjadi pembahasan yang menarik dari kalangan sarjana muslim dan barat, berkaitan dengan term qisas serta implementasinya bagi negara yang menerapkannya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif yang bersumber pada data kepustakaan. Dari analis penulis, ditemukan adanya perbedaan pandangan antara ulama Hanfiyah dan ulama Syafi’iyah dalam konsep pelaksanaan eksekusi hukuman qisas. Perbedaan terdapat pada media atau alat yang digunakan dalam menjalankan eksekusi hukuman qisas. Ulama Hanafiyah berpendapat bahwa media pedang sebagai alat yang wajib digunakan dalam menjalankan hukuman qisas. Sedangkan ulama Syafi’iyah mengartikan dalil-dalil yang menjadi rujukan qisas, tidak hanya terbatas pada media pedang, namun tergantung pada media yang digunakan pelaku dalam menjalankan tindak pidananya.
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Pub Date : 2021-07-02DOI: 10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.8430
S. Azizah, Husni Mubarrak, M. Muslem
PT. Darussalam Berlian Motor has terminated one of its employees on the grounds of performing the umroh. However the company/defendant argued that the employee/litigant had left their job without even notifying the defendant in advance. The defendat also explained that during their tenure, the litigant often made serious mistakes. On contrary, due to the serious mistakes that had been committed before, the defendant did not terminate the employment contract and the action was only taken when the litigant performed umroh in the holy land. The question in this research is how the judge considers the unilateral termination of employment experienced by the employee and what are the factors that cause the judge to grant the litigant’s claim. And how is the perspective of Ijārah bi al-‘Amal contract against the judge’s decision regardimg the grant of the litigant’s claim. In this research the authors used normative legal research method that analyzed the judge’s decree No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN Bna with qualitative approach. The judge in his decree considered thet the termination of employment on the grounds that the litigant had committed serious problems could not be considered because it was not in accordance with the applicable law. As for the factors that caused the judge to grant the litigant’s claim, due to the absence of evidence of a second PKWT contract between the litigant and the defendant, that’s why the previously PKWT contract changed to PKWTT contract. In Islamic law, when ones terminating a work relationship a company can perform fasakh through urbun which has similarities with the obligation to pay severance pay. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that unilateral termination of employment cannot be justified and does not have a string legal force.
达鲁萨兰邦柏林汽车公司解雇了一名员工，理由是他违反了宪法。然而，公司/被告辩称，该雇员/诉讼人在没有事先通知被告的情况下离职。被告还解释说，在他们任职期间，当事人经常犯严重错误。相反，由于之前犯了严重的错误，被告没有解除雇佣合同，只是在当事人在圣地履行umroh时才提起诉讼。本研究的问题是法官如何考虑雇员所经历的单方面终止雇佣关系，以及导致法官批准诉讼当事人索赔的因素是什么。以及Ijārah bi - al- Amal合同的观点如何反对法官关于授予当事人索赔的决定。在本研究中，作者采用规范的法学研究方法，对第1/Pdt号法官令进行了分析。su - phi /2019/PN Bna与定性方法。法官在其法令中认为，不能考虑以诉讼当事人犯了严重问题为理由而终止雇用，因为这不符合适用的法律。至于导致法官批准当事人请求的因素，由于没有证据表明当事人与被告之间存在第二份PKWT合同，这就是为什么之前的PKWT合同变更为PKWTT合同。在伊斯兰法律中，当一个人终止工作关系时，公司可以通过支付遣散费的义务来履行合同。从上面的解释可以得出结论，单方面终止雇佣关系是不合理的，不具有一连串的法律效力。
{"title":"UMROH AS THE REASON FOR UNILATERAL TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY PT. DARUSSALAM BERLIAN MOTOR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IJĀRAH BI AL-‘AMAL (Verdict Case Study No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN Bna)","authors":"S. Azizah, Husni Mubarrak, M. Muslem","doi":"10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.8430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/DUSTURIYAH.V11I1.8430","url":null,"abstract":"PT. Darussalam Berlian Motor has terminated one of its employees on the grounds of performing the umroh. However the company/defendant argued that the employee/litigant had left their job without even notifying the defendant in advance. The defendat also explained that during their tenure, the litigant often made serious mistakes. On contrary, due to the serious mistakes that had been committed before, the defendant did not terminate the employment contract and the action was only taken when the litigant performed umroh in the holy land. The question in this research is how the judge considers the unilateral termination of employment experienced by the employee and what are the factors that cause the judge to grant the litigant’s claim. And how is the perspective of Ijārah bi al-‘Amal contract against the judge’s decision regardimg the grant of the litigant’s claim. In this research the authors used normative legal research method that analyzed the judge’s decree No. 1/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2019/PN Bna with qualitative approach. The judge in his decree considered thet the termination of employment on the grounds that the litigant had committed serious problems could not be considered because it was not in accordance with the applicable law. As for the factors that caused the judge to grant the litigant’s claim, due to the absence of evidence of a second PKWT contract between the litigant and the defendant, that’s why the previously PKWT contract changed to PKWTT contract. In Islamic law, when ones terminating a work relationship a company can perform fasakh through urbun which has similarities with the obligation to pay severance pay. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that unilateral termination of employment cannot be justified and does not have a string legal force.","PeriodicalId":415658,"journal":{"name":"Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127896776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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