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Regulation of Urban Agglomeration Processes in Russia: Problems and Approaches to Their Solution 俄罗斯城市群过程的调控:问题与解决途径
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-5-25-35
N. I. Kuznetsov
The author considers the peculiarities of regulation of urban agglomerations in Russia. The opinions of a number of experts on the relevant issues are presented and commented on, the author's approaches to their solution taking into account global trends in urban development are proposed.
作者对俄罗斯城市群调控的特殊性进行了思考。介绍和评论了一些专家对相关问题的意见,并在考虑到全球城市发展趋势的情况下,提出了作者的解决办法。
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引用次数: 0
On Climate Change Risks of Long-Term Socio-Economic Development in Russia 气候变化对俄罗斯长期社会经济发展的风险
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-5-79-95
N. E. Terentiev
Based on the latest data, paper investigates the dynamics of global climate change and its impact on economic growth in the long-term. The notion of climate risk is considered. The main directions of climate risk management policies are analyzed aimed, first, at reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions through technological innovation and structural economic shifts; secondly, at adaptation of population, territories and economic complexes to the irreparable effects of climate change. The problem of taking into account the phenomenon of climate change in the state economic policy is put in the context of the most urgent tasks of intensification of long-term socio-economic development and parrying strategic challenges to the development of Russia.
本文以最新数据为基础,探讨了全球气候变化的动态及其对经济增长的长期影响。考虑了气候风险的概念。分析了气候风险管理政策的主要方向:首先,通过技术创新和经济结构转型减少人为温室气体排放;第二,研究人口、领土和经济复合体如何适应气候变化不可弥补的影响。在国家经济政策中考虑气候变化现象的问题是在加强长期社会经济发展和应对俄罗斯发展的战略挑战的最紧迫任务的背景下提出的。
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引用次数: 0
On improvement of corporate relations in the mining and metallurgical complex of Russia 论俄罗斯矿冶联合体企业关系的改善
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-5-56-78
Yu.B. Vinslav, D. Lunkin
The article emphasizes the need to improve the mechanisms of corporate interaction of companies of the domestic mining and metallurgical complex (MMC). A brief description of the modern iron ore base of Russia is given, rational industrial operation of which implies further innovative development of iron ore raw materials processing industries, strengthening of the position of Russian metallurgical and mining companies in domestic and world markets. The main typological forms of integration interaction between metallurgical and mining segments of MMC are considered. A brief analysis of the content of the corporate governance codes used by MMC companies has been provided. Key principles of improvement of integration interaction of mining-enrichment and metallurgical in the framework of industry corporate associations are proposed. Among them — factors (conditions) of strategic planning of development of MMC business groups. Recommendations are given to improve the practice of strategic planning of supply and investment activities of mining and processing mills.
文章强调了完善国内矿冶联合体企业互动机制的必要性。简要介绍了俄罗斯的现代铁矿石基地,合理的工业运作意味着进一步创新发展铁矿石原料加工工业,加强俄罗斯冶金和矿业公司在国内和国际市场上的地位。考虑了MMC中冶金段和采矿段一体化相互作用的主要类型形式。本文对MMC公司所使用的公司治理规范的内容进行了简要分析。提出了在行业企业协会框架下,改善采富冶一体化互动的关键原则。其中——MMC企业集团发展战略规划的因素(条件)。提出了改进采矿和加工工厂供应和投资活动战略规划做法的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Glamping as a Specific Form of Ecotourism: on Development in the Russian Arctic 作为一种特殊形式的生态旅游——论俄罗斯北极地区的发展
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-5-48-55
A. Vorotnikov, B. Tarasov, V. A. Panshina
One of the formats of eco-tourism, which most meets the needs of gentle nature management and comfortable stay, is «glamping». Glamping is actively developing all over the world and is the most promising type of eco-tourism for implementation in specially protected natural areas. In accordance with the legislation on public-private partnership in projects related to the development of glamping in protected areas, it is possible to use concession agreements, in particular, the use of its more advanced version — infrastructure mortgages.
“豪华露营”是最能满足温和的自然管理和舒适住宿需求的生态旅游形式之一。豪华露营在世界范围内得到了积极的发展,是在特别保护的自然区域实施的最有前途的生态旅游类型。根据有关在保护区开发豪华露营的公私合作项目的立法,可以使用特许协议,特别是使用其更先进的版本-基础设施抵押贷款。
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引用次数: 0
Realization of National Goals in the Proposed Model of Strategic Economic Planning 战略经济规划模式下国家目标的实现
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-5-3-24
R. Gumerov
The article formulates the basic requirements for the ideology of strategic planning and strategic management in the context of current «big challenges». Using specific industries and management spheres as an example, the shortcomings of the ongoing state programs and national projects were demonstrated and a generalized conclusion was drawn that the Government’s practical activities in implementing the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 07, 2018 No. 204 were reduced to formal changes in the regulatory framework and methodological support, which did not able to ensure the implementation of ambitious national goals. The resulting part of the article formulates some conceptual considerations and specific recommendations for improving the strategic planning system.
本文阐述了当前“大挑战”背景下对战略规划和战略管理思想的基本要求。以具体行业和管理领域为例,展示了正在进行的国家计划和国家项目的缺点,并得出了一个总体结论,即政府在执行2018年5月7日第204号俄罗斯联邦总统令方面的实际活动减少到监管框架和方法支持的正式变化,这无法确保实现雄心勃勃的国家目标。文章的结论部分为完善战略规划体系提出了一些概念性思考和具体建议。
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引用次数: 1
Time, Events, People in the System of Vital Coordinates of Nikolai Ryzhkov(to the publication of the 10-volume collection of scientific and journalistic works by N.I. Ryzhkov released by «Economicheskaya Gazeta PH» in the year of his 90th anniversary) 《尼古拉·雷日科夫生命坐标系统中的时间、事件和人物》(在他90周年纪念之际,《经济报》出版了尼·尼·雷日科夫的10卷本科学和新闻作品集)
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-4-83-116
Yu.V. Yakutin
The article deals with the socio-economic and ideological orientations of scientific and journalistic works of N.I. Ryzhkov, united in the author's 10-volume edition under the general title «In the fields of historical memory. Time. Events. People». Particular attention is paid to the reflections of the former Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the ways, programs, methods, forms and methods of restructuring the socio-political and socio-economic life of the Country of the Soviets. Emphasizes the importance and relevance of reflection N.I. Ryzhkov about the historical mission of Russia, the multifaceted appearance of its national idea, the exploits of Russia on the fields of its combat, labor, scientific and intellectual glory. On the red line is estimated the scientific component of the collected and analyzed N.I. Ryzhkov extensive statistical data on the economic support of the USSR's victory over Nazi Germany. The variants of Russian answers to the civilizational challenges of the XXI century facing the Russian Federation are compared with the established public discourse proposed by N.I. Ryzhkov.
本文涉及N.I.雷日科夫的科学和新闻作品的社会经济和意识形态取向,在作者的10卷版中,总标题为“在历史记忆领域”。时间。事件。人们»。特别值得注意的是前苏联部长会议主席对苏联国家社会政治和社会经济生活重组的方式、方案、方法、形式和方法的思考。强调反思N.I.雷日科夫关于俄罗斯的历史使命的重要性和相关性,其国家理念的多方面外观,俄罗斯在其战斗,劳动,科学和智力荣耀领域的功绩。红线上估计的是收集和分析的N.I.雷日科夫关于苏联战胜纳粹德国的经济支持的广泛统计数据的科学成分。俄罗斯对21世纪俄罗斯联邦面临的文明挑战的各种回答与N.I.雷日科夫提出的既定公共话语进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Ideology and Science (based on the discussion in CEMI RAS) 意识形态与科学(基于CEMI RAS的讨论)
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-4-55-68
V. Makarov, V. Grebennikov, V. Dementyev, E. Ustyuzhanina
The debating society “Makarov’s tea party” chaired by the academician V.L. Makarov met on the 18th April 2019 in the Central Economic Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in order to discuss the interrelationship between ideology and science. The society raised such issues as opposition and interpenetration of science and ideology; ideology and the genetic code of a nation; ideology and manipulation of conscience; numbers and facts as tools of ideological intervention. Here we present the most interesting points of the discussion. The authors of the reports: Makarov Valery, Doctor of Phys.-math., member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Dementiev Victor, Doctor of Economics, Corr. RAS; Grebennikov Valery, Doctor of Economics; Ustyuzhanina Elena, Doctor of Economics.
2019年4月18日,由马卡罗夫院士主持的“马卡罗夫茶党”辩论社团在俄罗斯科学院中央经济数学研究所举行会议,讨论意识形态与科学之间的相互关系。社会提出了科学与意识形态的对立和相互渗透等问题;意识形态与民族遗传密码;意识形态与良心操纵;数字和事实作为意识形态干预的工具。我们在此提出讨论中最有趣的几点。报告的作者:Makarov Valery,物理数学博士。俄罗斯科学院院士;Dementiev Victor,英国皇家科学院经济学博士;格列本尼科夫·瓦列里,经济学博士;Ustyuzhanina Elena,经济学博士。
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引用次数: 1
De-dollarization Process in the EAEU Member States as an Element of the Monetary Policy 作为货币政策要素的欧亚经济联盟成员国的去美元化进程
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-4-70-81
K. Ivanova
Economic integration in the EEU region naturally captures the area of cooperation in the monetary sphere, which is a more high-level stage of integration in its classical understanding. The imbalances in macroeconomic development and a number of problems in the monetary systems of the EEU member-countries are an obstacle to the intensification of cooperation in the monetary sphere.One of the significant problems, common to all the EEU member-states is the dollarization of their economies, which imposes restrictions on the ability of monetary bodies to regulate macroeconomic processes in the country. Replacing national currencies in settlements, payments and savings with «hard currencies» reduces the efficiency of transmission channels, worsens volatility indicators of national currencies and strengthens the spiral of formation of negative expectations regarding inflation levels. An increase in the debt load denominated in foreign currency, in particular for individuals, creates additional risks to the monetary systems of countries.This article is devoted to the study of the problems of dollarization of the economies of the EEU member-states, of the required de-dollarization measures, as well as to the analysis of the prospects for the de-dollarization process spreading at the regional grouping level.
欧亚经济联盟地区的经济一体化自然涵盖了货币领域的合作,这是其经典理解中更高层次的一体化阶段。宏观经济发展的不平衡和欧亚经济联盟成员国货币制度中的一些问题是加强货币领域合作的障碍。所有欧亚经济联盟成员国共同面临的一个重大问题是其经济的美元化,这限制了货币机构调节该国宏观经济进程的能力。用“硬通货”代替本国货币进行结算、支付和储蓄,降低了传导渠道的效率,恶化了本国货币的波动性指标,并加强了对通货膨胀水平的负面预期的形成。以外币计价的债务负担的增加,特别是对个人来说,给各国的货币制度带来了额外的风险。本文致力于研究欧亚经济联盟成员国经济美元化的问题,必要的去美元化措施,以及分析在区域集团一级传播的去美元化进程的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to Neo-Marxist Synthesis in Political Economy [regarding the monograph by V.T. Ryazanov, «Modern Political Economy: Prospects for Neo-Marxist Synthesis»] 政治经济学中新马克思主义综合的途径[关于梁赞诺夫的专著《现代政治经济学:新马克思主义综合的前景》]
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-4-118-126
V. M. Kulkov
The article is a review of a new monograph by the famous Russian theoretician-economist V.T. Ryazanov, «Modern Political Economy: Prospects for Neo-Marxist Synthesis». The focus is on the possibilities and content of neo-Marxist synthesis in political economy. Its new subject field, reflecting major changes in modern capitalism, is revealed. The scientific potential of classical political economy and the accumulated theoretical developments of heterodox schools that oppose the mainstream in modern economic theory are also shown. All this taken together makes it possible to lay the foundations of neo-Marxist synthesis as a new version of Marxist political economy. The review reveals specific theoretical, methodological and concrete economic problems studied in the monograph, and some critical remarks are made. According to the reviewer, this monograph can be an important step in contributing to the full revival of political economy in the public, scientific and educational space.
本文是对俄罗斯著名理论家、经济学家梁赞诺夫的新专著《现代政治经济学:新马克思主义综合展望》的评析。重点是政治经济学中新马克思主义综合的可能性和内容。它揭示了反映现代资本主义重大变化的新的学科领域。古典政治经济学的科学潜力和反对现代经济理论主流的异端学派积累的理论发展也得到了展示。所有这些结合在一起,就有可能奠定新马克思主义综合的基础,作为马克思主义政治经济学的新版本。这篇综述揭示了专著所研究的具体理论、方法和具体经济问题,并提出了一些批评意见。根据审稿人的说法,这本专著可以成为促进政治经济学在公共、科学和教育领域全面复兴的重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Credit Restriction or Economic Growth? 信贷限制还是经济增长?
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.33983/0130-9757-2019-4-45-54
E. Sokolova, A. S. Tanasova
At the end of 2018 — the very beginning of 2019 Russia faced negative consequences of the economic measures that took place in 2018, such as the retirement age rising, tightening sanctions against Russia, VAT rising which caused increased inflation expectations of people. The Bank of Russia increased the key rate in response. All these measures lead to decrease of domestic demand, and not stimulate economic growth. The article examines the possibility of using the monetary policy method of credit restriction to fulfil the presidential act to stimulate economic growth.
在2018年底至2019年初,俄罗斯面临着2018年实施的经济措施的负面后果,例如退休年龄提高,对俄罗斯的制裁收紧,增值税上涨导致人们对通货膨胀的预期增加。作为回应,俄罗斯央行上调了关键利率。所有这些措施都导致国内需求的减少,而不是刺激经济增长。本文探讨了运用信贷限制这一货币政策手段来履行总统刺激经济增长法案的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Economic Journal
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