Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.013
Santiago de Miguel Salanova
Despite the plethora of its available studies at local level, the historiographic production on the Democratic Sexennial presents significant gaps in terms of Madrid’s evolution. This article will seek to cover some of those gaps by focusing on the study of the dynamics that the local authorities of that city, subject to a democratising experience, developed throughout that period. Based on the research of the urban police documentation of Madrid City Council between 1868 and 1873, we will delve into the intervention policies of a municipal government renewed in its ideals, in relation to the change of scale that Madrid had reflected during the last decades of the monarchical era. More specifically, we will study the local initiatives concerning the implementation of good governance mechanisms in the city. Mechanisms that, in fact, covered up the attempt to reconfigure the urban space, in order to make it more legible and transparent with regard to its uses and social practices on a daily basis.
{"title":"Reordenar la ciudad. Policía urbana, orden público y control social en Madrid del Sexenio Democrático","authors":"Santiago de Miguel Salanova","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.013","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the plethora of its available studies at local level, the historiographic production on the Democratic Sexennial presents significant gaps in terms of Madrid’s evolution. This article will seek to cover some of those gaps by focusing on the study of the dynamics that the local authorities of that city, subject to a democratising experience, developed throughout that period. Based on the research of the urban police documentation of Madrid City Council between 1868 and 1873, we will delve into the intervention policies of a municipal government renewed in its ideals, in relation to the change of scale that Madrid had reflected during the last decades of the monarchical era. More specifically, we will study the local initiatives concerning the implementation of good governance mechanisms in the city. Mechanisms that, in fact, covered up the attempt to reconfigure the urban space, in order to make it more legible and transparent with regard to its uses and social practices on a daily basis.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42497189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.001
Claudia Patarnello
In this article we are going to approach the geographical work of al-Muḳaddasī (380/990), Kitāb aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm (The best divisions for knowledge of the regions). His geographical conception and his systematic methodology make him one of the best representative figures of the geographical literature of the 10th century. Even though, his work includes the geography of empire controlled by Muslims (mamlaka), my contribution just will focus on the Western Islamic world, of which al-Muḳaddasī offers an interesting point of view, firstly for his oriental origin, and secondly for the sources used (he didn’t travel to al-Andalus, and there are few possibilities that he did it to the Maghreb, but that doesn’t diminish his work). As an intellectual of the genre al-masālik wa-l-mamālik (the paths and kingdoms), he focused on toponymies and principle western routes, which are exhaustively detailed in his work. However, his work as an expert went beyond a part of the physical geographic, so that he focused his interest also in aspects typical of the human geographic. For that reason, his work offers a lot of details about populations of the areas described (habits, food, clothes, religion etc.), providing a testimony which is unique and precise, with a huge value for who is interested in Western Islamic medieval world.
{"title":"El Occidente islámico en la obra de al-Muqaddasī","authors":"Claudia Patarnello","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.001","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we are going to approach the geographical work of al-Muḳaddasī (380/990), Kitāb aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm (The best divisions for knowledge of the regions). His geographical conception and his systematic methodology make him one of the best representative figures of the geographical literature of the 10th century. Even though, his work includes the geography of empire controlled by Muslims (mamlaka), my contribution just will focus on the Western Islamic world, of which al-Muḳaddasī offers an interesting point of view, firstly for his oriental origin, and secondly for the sources used (he didn’t travel to al-Andalus, and there are few possibilities that he did it to the Maghreb, but that doesn’t diminish his work). As an intellectual of the genre al-masālik wa-l-mamālik (the paths and kingdoms), he focused on toponymies and principle western routes, which are exhaustively detailed in his work. However, his work as an expert went beyond a part of the physical geographic, so that he focused his interest also in aspects typical of the human geographic. For that reason, his work offers a lot of details about populations of the areas described (habits, food, clothes, religion etc.), providing a testimony which is unique and precise, with a huge value for who is interested in Western Islamic medieval world.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43548120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.000
Iván Pérez Miranda, Maria Victoria Martins Rodríguez
{"title":"Ex Oriente Lux","authors":"Iván Pérez Miranda, Maria Victoria Martins Rodríguez","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41809657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.016
Miriam Sonlleva Velasco, C. Simón
La depuracion del magisterio durante la Guerra Civil ha sido objeto de interes para muchos historiadores, que han tratado de cuantificar este proceso depurador atendiendo a variables regionales y han dejado al margen los perfiles individuales de aquellos docentes que vivieron la purga. Profundizar en sus biografias es hoy una tarea necesaria para avanzar en esta linea de investigacion. El objetivo de este articulo es conocer como se llevo a cabo el proceso depurador del magisterio en la ciudad de Segovia (1936-1939) atendiendo a variables biograficas y de genero. A traves del analisis de los cargos que les fueron imputados a los treinta y siete maestros y las maestras que trabajaban en las escuelas publicas de la capital y las sanciones que recibieron, llegaremos a conocer el perfil del magisterio segoviano en el franquismo. Partimos de una metodologia historico-educativa que se sustenta en tres fuentes fundamentales: los expedientes de depuracion de los docentes, sus expedientes profesionales e informacion biografica de cada uno de ellos recogida en diversos archivos segovianos. Los resultados revelan como un grupo de maestros y maestras con un espiritu renovador, que fueron reconocidos por la administracion educativa por su labor al frente de las escuelas y por sus inquietudes pedagogicas antes de la guerra, sufrieron la separacion del cargo y en algunos casos la muerte. Su destino fue distinto al de aquellos docentes que cumplieron con un modelo educativo tradicional y que fueron premiados tras la depuracion por su incondicional apoyo a la patria y el catolicismo.
{"title":"La depuración del magisterio primario en la ciudad de Segovia (1936-1939)","authors":"Miriam Sonlleva Velasco, C. Simón","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.016","url":null,"abstract":"La depuracion del magisterio durante la Guerra Civil ha sido objeto de interes para muchos historiadores, que han tratado de cuantificar este proceso depurador atendiendo a variables regionales y han dejado al margen los perfiles individuales de aquellos docentes que vivieron la purga. Profundizar en sus biografias es hoy una tarea necesaria para avanzar en esta linea de investigacion. El objetivo de este articulo es conocer como se llevo a cabo el proceso depurador del magisterio en la ciudad de Segovia (1936-1939) atendiendo a variables biograficas y de genero. A traves del analisis de los cargos que les fueron imputados a los treinta y siete maestros y las maestras que trabajaban en las escuelas publicas de la capital y las sanciones que recibieron, llegaremos a conocer el perfil del magisterio segoviano en el franquismo. Partimos de una metodologia historico-educativa que se sustenta en tres fuentes fundamentales: los expedientes de depuracion de los docentes, sus expedientes profesionales e informacion biografica de cada uno de ellos recogida en diversos archivos segovianos. Los resultados revelan como un grupo de maestros y maestras con un espiritu renovador, que fueron reconocidos por la administracion educativa por su labor al frente de las escuelas y por sus inquietudes pedagogicas antes de la guerra, sufrieron la separacion del cargo y en algunos casos la muerte. Su destino fue distinto al de aquellos docentes que cumplieron con un modelo educativo tradicional y que fueron premiados tras la depuracion por su incondicional apoyo a la patria y el catolicismo.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48583863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.005
M. D. Melo
The world of contemporary sacred art has experienced in recent decades a return to figuration linked to the rediscovery of icons. Different authors have turned to the Eastern tradition to retake a path of the sacred image that in the Church of the West had already been lost for the sake of a certain iconoclasm especially present in the central decades of the 20th century. Overcoming these moments of crisis of the sacred image, especially linked to the Liturgical Movement and its architectural expression through German functionalism, a determined attitude of recovery of the icon is observed as a category especially conducive to the creation of sacred and liturgical art, also rediscovering itself, in a more theoretical sphere, the theology associated with these plastic expressions. For this reason, we have discovered over the last decades a recovery of the icon that extends beyond the limits of the Orthodox world, creating paths of reciprocal influences between East and West. In this paper, the influence of the oriental icon in contemporary sacred art will be analyzed through the study of the contributions that Kiko Arguello and Marko Ivan Rupnik have made in the Cathedral of La Almudena in Madrid between 2004 and 2011. The comparative study of different Iconographies will allow us to appreciate the assumption and reinterpretation of eastern models as a vehicle for the renewal of western sacred art.
近几十年来，当代神圣艺术的世界经历了与重新发现圣像有关的形象的回归。不同的作者转向东方传统，重新走上一条在西方教会中已经失去的神圣形象的道路，这是为了某种圣像破坏，尤其是在20世纪中叶。克服这些神圣形象的危机时刻，特别是与礼仪运动及其通过德国功能主义的建筑表达联系在一起，一种坚定的图标恢复态度被观察为一个特别有利于创造神圣和礼仪艺术的类别，也重新发现自己，在一个更理论化的领域，与这些塑料表达相关的神学。因此，在过去的几十年里，我们发现了一种超越东正教世界界限的图标的恢复，在东西方之间创造了相互影响的路径。本文将通过研究Kiko Arguello和Marko Ivan Rupnik在2004年至2011年间在马德里La Almudena大教堂所做的贡献来分析东方圣像在当代神圣艺术中的影响。通过对不同圣像的比较研究，我们可以欣赏到作为西方神圣艺术复兴载体的东方模式的假设和重新诠释。
{"title":"Influencia del icono oriental en el arte sacro contemporáneo: la obra de Rupnik y Argüello en la catedral de La Almudena de Madrid","authors":"M. D. Melo","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.005","url":null,"abstract":"The world of contemporary sacred art has experienced in recent decades a return to figuration linked to the rediscovery of icons. Different authors have turned to the Eastern tradition to retake a path of the sacred image that in the Church of the West had already been lost for the sake of a certain iconoclasm especially present in the central decades of the 20th century. Overcoming these moments of crisis of the sacred image, especially linked to the Liturgical Movement and its architectural expression through German functionalism, a determined attitude of recovery of the icon is observed as a category especially conducive to the creation of sacred and liturgical art, also rediscovering itself, in a more theoretical sphere, the theology associated with these plastic expressions. For this reason, we have discovered over the last decades a recovery of the icon that extends beyond the limits of the Orthodox world, creating paths of reciprocal influences between East and West. In this paper, the influence of the oriental icon in contemporary sacred art will be analyzed through the study of the contributions that Kiko Arguello and Marko Ivan Rupnik have made in the Cathedral of La Almudena in Madrid between 2004 and 2011. The comparative study of different Iconographies will allow us to appreciate the assumption and reinterpretation of eastern models as a vehicle for the renewal of western sacred art.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46071784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.020
R. Pérez
The work investigates about the possibilities that a majority of women contribute to form a social subject of transformation of the current competitive-meritocratic model. It is started from the hypothesis that meritocratic valuation is at the base of all historical forms of social inequality, including gender inequality. An approach that is confirmed through a review of the attribution of merits to the dominant classes from the beginning of social stratification to the contemporary age. Although with the latter, women are becoming incorporated, thanks to the conquest of rights, into the mechanisms of competition that are characteristic of our societies, a large number continue to find themselves on the margins or in inferior conditions to compete. Feminist economics and ecofeminism have revealed that this is due, in part, to the fact that a majority of women continue to be involved in care work and work that reproduces life. These remain outside the dynamics of meritocratic competition and the permanent revaluation of capital. For this reason, such approaches integrate them into the alternatives to the current ecological, economic and social crisis. This type of life’s recreation activities can be connected with the notions of good or self-realized work that have long been handled. We find then that women could be an important part of a process of transformation of the current paradigm that legitimizes inequalities, and the degradation and destruction of life at all levels.
{"title":"Mujeres y meritocracia. Raíces históricas de un paradigma y posibilidades actuales de transformación","authors":"R. Pérez","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.020","url":null,"abstract":"The work investigates about the possibilities that a majority of women contribute to form a social subject of transformation of the current competitive-meritocratic model. It is started from the hypothesis that meritocratic valuation is at the base of all historical forms of social inequality, including gender inequality. An approach that is confirmed through a review of the attribution of merits to the dominant classes from the beginning of social stratification to the contemporary age. Although with the latter, women are becoming incorporated, thanks to the conquest of rights, into the mechanisms of competition that are characteristic of our societies, a large number continue to find themselves on the margins or in inferior conditions to compete. Feminist economics and ecofeminism have revealed that this is due, in part, to the fact that a majority of women continue to be involved in care work and work that reproduces life. These remain outside the dynamics of meritocratic competition and the permanent revaluation of capital. For this reason, such approaches integrate them into the alternatives to the current ecological, economic and social crisis. This type of life’s recreation activities can be connected with the notions of good or self-realized work that have long been handled. We find then that women could be an important part of a process of transformation of the current paradigm that legitimizes inequalities, and the degradation and destruction of life at all levels.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44558124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/FDP.2020.011.012
Rossella Raimondo
Beginning with the analysis of documents held in the Provincial Historical Archive of Bologna, this article reconstructs the history of «ospizio di maternita», annexed in 1860 to the centuries-old city brefotrofio, with the aim of addressing no longer only illegitimate children but also the women who carried them on their lap. They became centers of propulsion of policies and initiatives that intended to overcome the old and by now obsolete logic that placed these mothers in the category of “deviance”, and to recognize them as subjects towards which to provide forms of protection at a social and hygienic-sanitary level. The history of the Felsinea Institution will be compared with other structures established with similar aims and purposes on a national scale, within which new knowledge and practices in the field of obstetrics will be tested and developed.
本文从分析博洛尼亚省历史档案馆中保存的文件开始，重建了1860年并入具有百年历史的城市brefotrofio的“ospizio di maternita”的历史，其目的不再是解决私生子问题，而是解决将他们放在腿上的妇女问题。它们成为政策和倡议的推进中心，这些政策和倡议旨在克服将这些母亲置于“越轨行为”一类的旧的和现在已经过时的逻辑，并承认她们是在社会和卫生-卫生一级提供各种形式保护的对象。Felsinea机构的历史将与在全国范围内建立的具有类似目标和宗旨的其他机构进行比较，在这些机构中，产科领域的新知识和做法将得到检验和发展。
{"title":"Madri irregolari: l’esperienza dell’ospizio di maternità di Bologna dal 1860 al 1919","authors":"Rossella Raimondo","doi":"10.14516/FDP.2020.011.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/FDP.2020.011.012","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning with the analysis of documents held in the Provincial Historical Archive of Bologna, this article reconstructs the history of «ospizio di maternita», annexed in 1860 to the centuries-old city brefotrofio, with the aim of addressing no longer only illegitimate children but also the women who carried them on their lap. They became centers of propulsion of policies and initiatives that intended to overcome the old and by now obsolete logic that placed these mothers in the category of “deviance”, and to recognize them as subjects towards which to provide forms of protection at a social and hygienic-sanitary level. The history of the Felsinea Institution will be compared with other structures established with similar aims and purposes on a national scale, within which new knowledge and practices in the field of obstetrics will be tested and developed.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44812229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.002
Ainhoa De Miguel Irureta
The aim of this study is to analyse the news about the Pyramids and the Lighthouse of Alexandria within the framework of the Iberian Peninsula between the Full Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern Age through the examination of the testimonies of travellers from al-Andalus and the Christian kingdoms. It also seeks to demonstrate the importance of these travels in the transmission of knowledge about Egypt’s great monuments and the influence of the diverse education and religious-cultural context of each of the travellers when describing them. Likewise, the reception of these texts will be reviewed in order to consider their role in visual conceptions about these wonders and the establishment of archetypes. The studied sources include, for the case of Arab travellers from al-Andalus, descriptions by al-Gharnati and al-Balawi; the testimony of the Jewish traveller Benjamin of Tudela; and the writings of the Christian travellers Pedro Tafur and Pedro Martir de Angleria. The analysis highlights the importance of travel as a direct method of knowledge about ancient monuments and as a way to contrast the information received from older sources, whether written or visual. On the other hand, it has been found that the greater or lesser accuracy of the collected data by these travellers in their descriptions has much to do with the different education, personal cultural level and influence of the religious-cultural context of each of them.
{"title":"La recepción de las Maravillas de la Antigüedad en España a través de los testimonios de viajeros a Egipto entre el s. XII y los albores del XVI","authors":"Ainhoa De Miguel Irureta","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.002","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyse the news about the Pyramids and the Lighthouse of Alexandria within the framework of the Iberian Peninsula between the Full Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern Age through the examination of the testimonies of travellers from al-Andalus and the Christian kingdoms. It also seeks to demonstrate the importance of these travels in the transmission of knowledge about Egypt’s great monuments and the influence of the diverse education and religious-cultural context of each of the travellers when describing them. Likewise, the reception of these texts will be reviewed in order to consider their role in visual conceptions about these wonders and the establishment of archetypes. The studied sources include, for the case of Arab travellers from al-Andalus, descriptions by al-Gharnati and al-Balawi; the testimony of the Jewish traveller Benjamin of Tudela; and the writings of the Christian travellers Pedro Tafur and Pedro Martir de Angleria. The analysis highlights the importance of travel as a direct method of knowledge about ancient monuments and as a way to contrast the information received from older sources, whether written or visual. On the other hand, it has been found that the greater or lesser accuracy of the collected data by these travellers in their descriptions has much to do with the different education, personal cultural level and influence of the religious-cultural context of each of them.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41304848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.008
Francisco José Alejandro Sanz de la Higuera
In a little number of homes in the city of Burgos, its owners had furniture characterized by its remarkable exclusivity. It is about the presence, in their domestic interiors, of dressing tables, chests of drawers and folding screens. We find the dressers in 7.7 % of the inventories collected. The screen in, only, 4.5 %. If we take into account that the couch, had been included in the rooms of 9% of the houses and that such a curious refinement as «A table for lunch and dinner in bed» only appears in 5.6 %, we intend to carry out a historical reconstruction on items marked by singularity, materialized in homes given to the search for notoriety, comfort and, perhaps, tormented by the tyranny of fashion.
{"title":"Tocador y biombo en los interiores domésticos en el Burgos del Setecientos: mobiliario para la vanidad","authors":"Francisco José Alejandro Sanz de la Higuera","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.008","url":null,"abstract":"In a little number of homes in the city of Burgos, its owners had furniture characterized by its remarkable exclusivity. It is about the presence, in their domestic interiors, of dressing tables, chests of drawers and folding screens. We find the dressers in 7.7 % of the inventories collected. The screen in, only, 4.5 %. If we take into account that the couch, had been included in the rooms of 9% of the houses and that such a curious refinement as «A table for lunch and dinner in bed» only appears in 5.6 %, we intend to carry out a historical reconstruction on items marked by singularity, materialized in homes given to the search for notoriety, comfort and, perhaps, tormented by the tyranny of fashion.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46446390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.14516/fdp.2020.011.022
G. Martínez
We will discuss about aspects near to the concepts of ‘culture’, ‘civilization’, ‘symbol’ and ‘barbarism’. We understand that the best way to study this topic is to observe the bond between all these words -culture, civilization, symbol and barbarism- and, in parallel, to divest them of ideological connections. Furthermore, we will explore the back or negative of these concepts: from this perspective, we can illuminate other aspects of the current matter.
{"title":"Civilización, cultura y barbarie desde los fundamentos de la tectónica de placas","authors":"G. Martínez","doi":"10.14516/fdp.2020.011.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2020.011.022","url":null,"abstract":"We will discuss about aspects near to the concepts of ‘culture’, ‘civilization’, ‘symbol’ and ‘barbarism’. We understand that the best way to study this topic is to observe the bond between all these words -culture, civilization, symbol and barbarism- and, in parallel, to divest them of ideological connections. Furthermore, we will explore the back or negative of these concepts: from this perspective, we can illuminate other aspects of the current matter.","PeriodicalId":41620,"journal":{"name":"Futuro del Pasado-Revista Electronica de Historia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49127851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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