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Clinician experiences with using assistive technology in brain injury rehabilitation: a survey of clinician capability, attitudes, and barriers. 临床医生在脑损伤康复中使用辅助技术的经验：临床医生能力、态度和障碍调查。

IF 0.8 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1017/BrImp.2023.5

Kavya Pilli, Brendan Worne, Grahame Simpson

Background: The rise in assistive technology (AT) solutions to support people with an acquired brain injury (ABI) has warranted clinicians to build capability in assisting clients to select goal-centred AT. The study explored, amongst ABI clinicians, (a) capability, attitudes, and barriers with AT implementation, (b) age-related differences in technology self-efficacy and capability (c) strategies to support AT use in rehabilitation and (d) thematic analysis of AT-related experiences.

Method: Mixed methods design. Online survey circulated to ABI clinicians across New South Wales, Australia, comprising purpose-designed items as well as the Modified Computer Self-Efficacy Scale (MCSES; range 0-100).

Results: Clinicians (n = 123) were evenly distributed across decadal age groups. The majority were female (90%, n = 111) and one-third were occupational therapists.Clinicians scored strongly on the MCSES (Mdn = 76, IQR = 19), with younger age groups significantly associated with higher scores (H[3] = 9.667, p = .022). Most clinicians (92%) were knowledgeable of mainstream technology for personal use, but over half (65%) reported insufficient knowledge of suitable AT for clients. Clinicians reported positive attitudes towards AT, however, time to research and develop proficiency with a range of AT was the primary barrier (81%).Thematic analysis suggested that whilst the ideal AT experience is client-motivated requiring multidisciplinary guidance, the clinician role and experience with AT is evolving, influenced by rapid technological advancement and extrinsic opportunities to access AT.

Conclusions: Whilst clinicians have positive attitudes towards AT, there is a gap in clinician implementation. There is need to support further resources to build clinician capability and access to AT.

背景：随着为后天性脑损伤（ABI）患者提供支持的辅助技术（AT）解决方案的兴起，临床医生必须具备协助客户选择以目标为中心的辅助技术的能力。本研究探讨了后天性脑损伤临床医生在以下方面的情况：(a) 使用辅助技术的能力、态度和障碍；(b) 与年龄有关的技术自我效能和能力差异；(c) 支持在康复过程中使用辅助技术的策略；(d) 辅助技术相关经验的主题分析：混合方法设计。向澳大利亚新南威尔士州的ABI临床医生分发在线调查问卷，其中包括专门设计的项目以及改良计算机自我效能感量表（MCSES；范围0-100）：临床医生（n = 123）平均分布在不同的年龄段。大多数临床医生为女性（90%，n = 111），三分之一为职业治疗师。他们在 MCSES 中得分很高（Mdn = 76，IQR = 19），年龄越小得分越高（H[3] = 9.667，p = .022）。大多数临床医生（92%）对个人使用的主流技术有所了解，但超过一半的临床医生（65%）表示对适合客户使用的辅助器具了解不足。主题分析表明，虽然理想的辅助治疗体验是以客户为中心，需要多学科指导，但临床医生的角色和辅助治疗体验也在不断演变，这受到了快速技术进步和获取辅助治疗的外在机会的影响：结论：虽然临床医生对辅助治疗持积极态度，但在临床医生的实施方面还存在差距。有必要提供更多资源支持，以增强临床医生的能力和获得人工辅助技术的机会。

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引用次数: 0

Stille, Bilder und Wörter 寂静影像和文字

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.57088/978-3-7329-9052-8

Silvia Verdiani

引用次数: 0

Einführung in die Syntax des Deutschen 引入德国人的语法

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.57088/978-3-7329-9039-9

Naima Tahiri

引用次数: 0

Linguistik im Garten 后院的语言学

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.57088/978-3-7329-9233-1

Holger Kusse, Boris Justinovič Norman

引用次数: 0

Macht und Widerständigkeit durch Sprache 而是语言需要力量和抗拒

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.57088/978-3-7329-9198-3

U. Fix

引用次数: 0

Kajian Permainan Tradisional Bali Untuk Membantu Pembentukan Karakter Dan Keterampilan Sosial Anak 帮助孩子建立性格和社交技能的传统球赛测试

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.31091/SW.V9I2.1740

N. Widiastuti, Putu Sandra Devindriati Kusuma

引用次数: 1

Esensi Pragmatis Karya Konsepsual Dalam Proyek Desain Interior 内部设计项目中的语用本质概念工作

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.31091/SW.V9I2.1742

Anak Agung Ketut Ardana, Ni Luh Kadek Resi Kerdiati

引用次数: 1

Variasi Retorika dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Cenk Blonk Blonk频道节目的评论变化

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.31091/SW.V9I2.1741

I. Putra

and outside the language. The results obtained indicate that the puppeteer Cenk Blonk has creativity in expressing his thoughts through an innovative play with interesting rhetorical styles and variations. The use of diction and language style that builds the rhetoric of the puppeteer Cenk Blonk can actually create a high quality of the play so that it is interesting to enjoy. Aspects of diction or word choice used include code switching and language code mixing, speech levels in Balinese/ Anggah-Ungguhing Basa Bali, and abbreviations which are divided into acronyms and portmanteau. While in the aspect of , the puppeteer Cenk Blonk uses several types of figurative language, namely simile style and irony style.

在语言之外。结果表明，木偶演员Cenk Blonk在通过有趣的修辞风格和变化的创新戏剧表达自己的思想方面具有创造性。使用的措辞和语言风格，建立了木偶师Cenk Blonk的修辞，实际上可以创造出高质量的戏剧，所以它是有趣的享受。使用的措辞或词语选择方面包括代码转换和语言代码混合，巴厘语/ Anggah-Ungguhing Basa Bali的语音水平，以及分为首字母缩略词和组合词的缩写。而在……方面，木偶演员Cenk Blonk使用了几种类型的比喻语言，即明喻风格和反讽风格。

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Pralina Bhumi: Imajinasi Pandemi Covid-19 Kedalam Karya Fotografi Ekspresi Pralina Bhumi：新冠肺炎大流行病对表达的想象摄影·全球之声

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.31091/sw.v9i2.1743

Pralina Bhumi, Imajinasi Pandemi Covid, Kedalam Karya, Fotografi Ekspresi, I. Pramana

Wabah Covid-19 yang sedang menyerang kesehatan manusia di seluruh dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Untuk mengurangi resiko penularan, pemerintah menyarankan agar masyarakat berdiam diri di rumah. Hal tersebut juga menyulitkan untuk berkarya seni khususnya fotografi yang relatif lebih sering dilakukan di luar ruangan. Untuk itu, pencipta mencoba untuk menggali ide dasar melakukan kegiatan penciptaan karya fotografi ekspresi terkait tema penyebaran Covid-19 dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip keamanan dari transmisi penularan virus. Salah satunya adalah dengan memotret benda benda sederhana yang ada di sekitar pencipta yang diimajinasikan serta dikreasikan mentrasformasikan imaji kerusakan yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai rekaman realitas berupa penguraian benda yang perlahan menuju pengerusakan secara fisik yang lebih dominan berupa tekstur-tekstur kasar tidak beraturan tersebut akan disajikan dalam media fotografi berwarna agar detail, dimensi, pencahayaan, serta karakter dari kehancuran fisik dapat tampil optimal dalam saturasi dan tonasi tinggi. Pemilihan genre foto ekspresi digunakan memvisualisasikan karya fotografi yang merefleksikan kenyataan ke dalam sebuah karya yang bentuk dan isinya memiliki daya untuk membangkitkan pengalaman tertentu didalam rohani si penerima. Selain itu, foto ekspresi juga digunakan sebagai salah satu cara dalam mengkomunikasikan sebuah pesan dari seniman kepada para penerima pesan dengan memerhatikan aspek keindahan.

Covid-19正在全球肆虐人类健康，印尼也不例外。为了减少感染风险，政府建议人们呆在家里。这也使得艺术作品更难，尤其是在户外拍摄的摄影作品。为此，创作者试图通过考虑传播病毒传播的安全原则来探索与Covid-19相关的表达摄影活动的基本思想。一种是拍摄由Covid-19大流行所造成的破坏的简单物体周围的图像。这些扭曲的纹理、细节、尺寸、灯光和物理破坏在饱和度和音调上得到最佳表现的现实记录。选择图片类型是用来可视化摄影作品，将现实反射成作品，其内容具有激发接受者精神体验的力量。此外，表达图片也被用作一种方式，通过关注美丽的方面，将艺术家的信息传达给收件人。

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引用次数: 0

Development of new technologies for sorting of fibrous cotton stalks by the combined method “ADAU” and production of sowing material “ADAU”组合法棉纤维秸秆分选与播种材料生产新技术的开发

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT

Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/70/7-13

Şahlar Mahmud oğlu Babayev, dosent Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmlə doktoru, Camaləddin Ələkbər oğlu Məmmədov, Səfiyyə İbrahim qızı Məhərrəmova, Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti biologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti

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