首页 > 最新文献

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT最新文献

英文 中文
Artistic features of memorial plaques in the works of Natig Aliyev 纳蒂格·阿利耶夫纪念牌匾的艺术特色
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/290-292
Gülgəz Məhəmməd qızı Rzayeva, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant
The literaryization of historical events and memories of personalities in world art, the choice of artistic interpretations of images are of particular relevance. The most common type of memorial plaques are a close synthesis of architectural monuments and sculptures and serve as an integral part of the history and material culture of society. Memorial plaques occupy a large place in the work of Natig Aliyev. In addition to the similarity of the portrait in each of his images, the spiritual and psychological fullness of the work comes to the fore. Key words: sculpture, artist, poet, writer, memorial, plastic
历史事件的文学化和世界艺术中人物的记忆,对图像的艺术解释的选择是特别相关的。最常见的纪念牌类型是建筑纪念碑和雕塑的紧密结合,是社会历史和物质文化的组成部分。纪念牌在阿利耶夫的作品中占据了很大的位置。除了在他的每一个图像肖像的相似性,精神和心理的丰满的工作是脱颖而出。关键词:雕塑,艺术家,诗人,作家,纪念碑,塑料
{"title":"Artistic features of memorial plaques in the works of Natig Aliyev","authors":"Gülgəz Məhəmməd qızı Rzayeva, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/290-292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/290-292","url":null,"abstract":"The literaryization of historical events and memories of personalities in world art, the choice of artistic interpretations of images are of particular relevance. The most common type of memorial plaques are a close synthesis of architectural monuments and sculptures and serve as an integral part of the history and material culture of society. Memorial plaques occupy a large place in the work of Natig Aliyev. In addition to the similarity of the portrait in each of his images, the spiritual and psychological fullness of the work comes to the fore. Key words: sculpture, artist, poet, writer, memorial, plastic","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"290-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47871056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International legal framework for combating cybercrime 打击网络犯罪的国际法律框架
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/223-227
Ильгар Имдат оглу Гасанов
The article examines the relevance of cybercrime, their types and possible ways of their fulfillment, the peculiarities of cybercrime, as well as the international legal basis for the fight against this evil. Cyberspace crime is one of the most difficult problems that the international community has faced in recent years with the development of information and communication technologies. International coorperation in the fight against cybercrime is carried out in several directions and involves, first of all, the creation of regulations and the development of general recommendations, as well as the implementation of effective models of organizational interaction between states. Key words: cyberspace, cybercrime, international law, transnational crimes, Coucil of Europe, UN, Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, criminal policy
本文探讨了网络犯罪的相关性,网络犯罪的类型和可能的实现方式,网络犯罪的特点,以及打击这一罪恶的国际法律依据。网络犯罪是近年来随着信息通信技术的发展,国际社会面临的最棘手的问题之一。打击网络犯罪的国际合作是在几个方面进行的,首先包括制定规则和制定一般性建议,以及实施有效的国家间组织互动模式。关键词:网络空间,网络犯罪,国际法,跨国犯罪,欧洲委员会,联合国,阿塞拜疆刑法典,刑事政策
{"title":"International legal framework for combating cybercrime","authors":"Ильгар Имдат оглу Гасанов","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/223-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/223-227","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the relevance of cybercrime, their types and possible ways of their fulfillment, the peculiarities of cybercrime, as well as the international legal basis for the fight against this evil. Cyberspace crime is one of the most difficult problems that the international community has faced in recent years with the development of information and communication technologies. International coorperation in the fight against cybercrime is carried out in several directions and involves, first of all, the creation of regulations and the development of general recommendations, as well as the implementation of effective models of organizational interaction between states. Key words: cyberspace, cybercrime, international law, transnational crimes, Coucil of Europe, UN, Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, criminal policy","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"223-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44364107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role and importance of extradition in the search and judgment of transmitted criminals 引渡在搜查和审判被移交罪犯方面的作用和重要性
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/285-289
İbrahim Behruz oğlu İbrahimov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
One of the most important forms of cooperation used by states in the fight against transnational crime is the extradition of criminals. The extradition of offenders is the restoration of social justice in society, the acquisition of a deserved punishment, regardless of the whereabouts of the perpetrator, as well as the implementation of state functions aimed at the execution of the sentence imposed on him. On the other hand, the main purpose of extradition should not result in human rights violations, nor should it restrict people's right to life, liberty, and a fair trial. These criteria are enshrined in the 2000 UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Key words: transnational crimes, mutual legal assistance, Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, state sovereignty, responsibility of legal entities, international law, international criminal law, criminal jurisdiction
各国在打击跨国犯罪中使用的最重要的合作形式之一是引渡罪犯。罪犯的引渡是恢复社会的社会正义,获得应得的惩罚,无论罪犯的下落如何,以及执行旨在执行对他的判决的国家职能。另一方面,引渡的主要目的不应导致侵犯人权,也不应限制人们的生命权、自由权和公平审判权。这些标准载于2000年《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。关键词:跨国犯罪、司法协助、《刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》、国家主权、法人责任、国际法、国际刑法、刑事管辖权
{"title":"The role and importance of extradition in the search and judgment of transmitted criminals","authors":"İbrahim Behruz oğlu İbrahimov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/285-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/285-289","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important forms of cooperation used by states in the fight against transnational crime is the extradition of criminals. The extradition of offenders is the restoration of social justice in society, the acquisition of a deserved punishment, regardless of the whereabouts of the perpetrator, as well as the implementation of state functions aimed at the execution of the sentence imposed on him. On the other hand, the main purpose of extradition should not result in human rights violations, nor should it restrict people's right to life, liberty, and a fair trial. These criteria are enshrined in the 2000 UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Key words: transnational crimes, mutual legal assistance, Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, state sovereignty, responsibility of legal entities, international law, international criminal law, criminal jurisdiction","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"285-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48893366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS 公海自由原则的法律分析
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/405-407
Farida Ibrahim Hasanli
The high sea is the part of the world's oceans that does not fall under the jurisdiction of any state and is open to the use of all states.As can be seen from the definition, the seabed and ocean floor are not included in the concept of open sea due to their special legal status.No state can subjugate any part of the high seas to its sovereignty.The high seas are free for both coastal states and landlocked states. The legal regime of the high seas includes the following freedoms: 1) freedom of navigation; 2) freedom of flight; 3) freedom of fishing; 4) freedom of laying submarine cables and pipelines; 5) freedom of scientific research; 6) Freedom to create artificial islands and facilities. These freedoms must be exercised taking into account the requirements of international law and the interests of other states. Key words: high seas, flag state, military ships,international acts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, navigation, overflight, fishing, cables and pipelines
公海是世界海洋的一部分,不属于任何国家管辖,开放给所有国家使用。从定义中可以看出,海床和洋底由于其特殊的法律地位而不包括在公海的概念中。任何国家都不能将公海的任何部分置于其主权之下。公海对沿海国家和内陆国家都是免费的。公海的法律制度包括下列各项自由:(1)航行自由;(二)飞行自由;(三)捕捞自由;4)海底电缆、管道敷设自由;(五)科学研究自由;6)建造人工岛和设施的自由。这些自由的行使必须考虑到国际法的要求和其他国家的利益。关键词:公海,船旗国,军舰,国际法,《联合国海洋法公约》,航行,飞越,捕鱼,电缆和管道
{"title":"LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS","authors":"Farida Ibrahim Hasanli","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/405-407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/405-407","url":null,"abstract":"The high sea is the part of the world's oceans that does not fall under the jurisdiction of any state and is open to the use of all states.As can be seen from the definition, the seabed and ocean floor are not included in the concept of open sea due to their special legal status.No state can subjugate any part of the high seas to its sovereignty.The high seas are free for both coastal states and landlocked states. The legal regime of the high seas includes the following freedoms: 1) freedom of navigation; 2) freedom of flight; 3) freedom of fishing; 4) freedom of laying submarine cables and pipelines; 5) freedom of scientific research; 6) Freedom to create artificial islands and facilities. These freedoms must be exercised taking into account the requirements of international law and the interests of other states. Key words: high seas, flag state, military ships,international acts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, navigation, overflight, fishing, cables and pipelines","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"405-407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47651000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The structure, territorial organization and development Dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region 古坝行政区产业结构、地域组织与发展动态
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/387-389
Gülnar Elmar qızı Hüseynova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Tapdıq Güləhməd oğlu Həsənov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
The article analyzes the structure, territorial organization and development dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region. The analysis of the complex of natural conditions shows that the basis for the development of industries in the region is the efficient use of local raw materials. However, the underutilization of these opportunities has created certain problems in the complex development of industry in the region as a whole. Despite the rich local natural resources and other opportunities, the share of industrial products in total production very little. As a result of statistical analysis, it was determined that in 2010 the retail trade turnover in the administrative region was 194.1 million manat, but in 2019 it increased to 453.3 million manat. This increase was also reflected in the trade turnover per capita. It is clear from the analysis of statistical data of the relevant years that these indicators amounted to 1253.18 manat and 2625.07 manat. It has also helped increase the share of local products. It was determined that currently the share of local products in the retail trade turnover in the administrative region is 78%. The share of imported products in retail trade turnover is only 22%. Key words: industrial product, in-kind expression of industrial product, industrial structure, retail trade, trade turnover, imported product
文章分析了古坝行政区产业结构、地域组织和发展动态。对复杂自然条件的分析表明,该地区工业发展的基础是对当地原材料的有效利用。然而,这些机会的利用不足给整个地区工业的复杂发展带来了一些问题。尽管当地有丰富的自然资源和其他机会,但工业产品在总产量中所占的份额很小。根据统计分析,2010年行政区的零售贸易额为1.941亿马纳特,但2019年增至4.533亿马纳特。这一增长也反映在人均贸易额上。从有关年份的统计数据分析可以清楚地看出,这些指标分别为1253.18和2625.07马纳特。它还帮助增加了当地产品的份额。经确定,目前本地产品在行政区零售贸易额中所占份额为78%。进口产品在零售贸易额中所占份额仅为22%。关键词:工业产品、工业产品实物表达、产业结构、零售贸易、贸易额、进口产品
{"title":"The structure, territorial organization and development Dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region","authors":"Gülnar Elmar qızı Hüseynova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Tapdıq Güləhməd oğlu Həsənov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/387-389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/387-389","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the structure, territorial organization and development dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region. The analysis of the complex of natural conditions shows that the basis for the development of industries in the region is the efficient use of local raw materials. However, the underutilization of these opportunities has created certain problems in the complex development of industry in the region as a whole. Despite the rich local natural resources and other opportunities, the share of industrial products in total production very little. As a result of statistical analysis, it was determined that in 2010 the retail trade turnover in the administrative region was 194.1 million manat, but in 2019 it increased to 453.3 million manat. This increase was also reflected in the trade turnover per capita. It is clear from the analysis of statistical data of the relevant years that these indicators amounted to 1253.18 manat and 2625.07 manat. It has also helped increase the share of local products. It was determined that currently the share of local products in the retail trade turnover in the administrative region is 78%. The share of imported products in retail trade turnover is only 22%. Key words: industrial product, in-kind expression of industrial product, industrial structure, retail trade, trade turnover, imported product","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"387-389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49559099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensuring the strength and sealing of flange connections used in oil mining equipments 保证石油开采设备法兰连接的强度和密封性
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/321-324
Səbuhi İlqar oğlu Salmanov, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant
The article discusses the tightness of flange connections used in oil field equipment, provides information about leakage of metallic gaskets. The research results is directed the development og metallic gaskets. Experimental explorations on the sealing of gaskets have been conducted. Based on the obtained analytical expression a graph of functional dependencies was constructed. Tests of metallic gaskets have performed on automatic equipment. Key words: flange connections, sealing, metallic gasket, elastic modulus, leakage rate, compressive stress, medium pressure
本文讨论了油田设备法兰连接的密封性,提供了金属垫圈泄漏的情况。研究结果对金属垫片的开发具有指导意义。对垫片的密封性进行了实验研究。根据得到的解析表达式,构造了函数依赖关系图。在自动设备上进行了金属垫圈的测试。关键词:法兰连接,密封,金属垫片,弹性模量,泄漏率,压应力,介质压力
{"title":"Ensuring the strength and sealing of flange connections used in oil mining equipments","authors":"Səbuhi İlqar oğlu Salmanov, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/321-324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/321-324","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the tightness of flange connections used in oil field equipment, provides information about leakage of metallic gaskets. The research results is directed the development og metallic gaskets. Experimental explorations on the sealing of gaskets have been conducted. Based on the obtained analytical expression a graph of functional dependencies was constructed. Tests of metallic gaskets have performed on automatic equipment. Key words: flange connections, sealing, metallic gasket, elastic modulus, leakage rate, compressive stress, medium pressure","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"321-324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69724249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procedure for out-of-court resolution of individual labor disputes 个人劳动争议庭外解决程序
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/280-284
Elxan Əlitahir oğlu Xammədov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
The article analyzes the rules for out-of-court resolution of individual labor disputes. The main goal of the article is to further improve the legislation. In this article, solutions of individual labour disputes outside the court were investigated in the legislation of Azerbaijan, the importance of the Orga considering the solution of individual labour disputes before the court in terms of labour relations and the inefficiency of individual labour exchanges by one-on-one strike were tried to bring to the fore. Key words: out-of-court resolution of an individual labor dispute, consideration of an individual labor dispute in a pre-trial body, resolution of an individual labor dispute through individual leave, resolution of a collective labor dispute, bodies that resolve individual labor disputes
本文分析了个人劳动争议庭外解决的规则。本文的主要目的是进一步完善立法。在这篇文章中,阿塞拜疆的立法调查了在法院之外解决个人劳资纠纷的办法,并试图强调劳动组织在劳资关系方面考虑在法院解决个人劳资纠纷的重要性,以及通过一对一罢工进行的个人劳工交换效率低下的问题。关键词:个人劳动争议庭外解决、审前机构对个人劳动争议的考虑、个人休假解决、集体劳动争议解决、个人劳动争议解决机构
{"title":"Procedure for out-of-court resolution of individual labor disputes","authors":"Elxan Əlitahir oğlu Xammədov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/280-284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/280-284","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the rules for out-of-court resolution of individual labor disputes. The main goal of the article is to further improve the legislation. In this article, solutions of individual labour disputes outside the court were investigated in the legislation of Azerbaijan, the importance of the Orga considering the solution of individual labour disputes before the court in terms of labour relations and the inefficiency of individual labour exchanges by one-on-one strike were tried to bring to the fore. Key words: out-of-court resolution of an individual labor dispute, consideration of an individual labor dispute in a pre-trial body, resolution of an individual labor dispute through individual leave, resolution of a collective labor dispute, bodies that resolve individual labor disputes","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"280-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43171586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Azerbaijan's experience of social adaptation of risk groups 阿塞拜疆对风险群体的社会适应经验
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/358-361
Fidan Bağır qızı Əliyeva, Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti
Individuals at risk are determined by the theoretical, as well as the need for a socio-philosophical understanding of a person's position in the modern system of social relations, the analysis of social adaptation models and strategies, primarily by the objective needs of development. It is necessary to give priority to a person's problems, his physical and mental health, especially against the background of the constant socio-economic changes of recent decades. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the transformation processes carried out in our country, deep socio-economic transformations strengthen the social stratification of society, change the usual social structure, aggravate the existing situation and bring it to new forms. These negative components of the transformation period are particularly acute in relation to those at risk. Key words: Risk group, Transformation, social adaptation, social stratification, demographic indicators
个体面临的风险是由理论决定的,也是由社会哲学的需要来理解一个人在现代社会关系体系中的地位,分析社会适应模式和策略,主要是由发展的客观需要决定的。必须优先考虑一个人的问题,他的身心健康,特别是在最近几十年不断发生社会经济变化的背景下。与此同时,应该考虑到在我国进行的转型过程,深刻的社会经济转型加强了社会的社会分层,改变了通常的社会结构,加剧了现有的情况并使其产生新的形式。转型期的这些消极因素对处于危险中的人来说尤其严重。关键词:风险群体;转型;社会适应
{"title":"Azerbaijan's experience of social adaptation of risk groups","authors":"Fidan Bağır qızı Əliyeva, Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/358-361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/358-361","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals at risk are determined by the theoretical, as well as the need for a socio-philosophical understanding of a person's position in the modern system of social relations, the analysis of social adaptation models and strategies, primarily by the objective needs of development. It is necessary to give priority to a person's problems, his physical and mental health, especially against the background of the constant socio-economic changes of recent decades. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the transformation processes carried out in our country, deep socio-economic transformations strengthen the social stratification of society, change the usual social structure, aggravate the existing situation and bring it to new forms. These negative components of the transformation period are particularly acute in relation to those at risk. Key words: Risk group, Transformation, social adaptation, social stratification, demographic indicators","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"358-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45499814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF COURT OF JUSTICE WITHIN THE EU TAXATION LAW 法院在欧盟税法中的作用
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/341-345
Rahman Arzu Jabbarov
Key words: EU taxaion, functions Court of justice of EU, role of CJEU in EU taxation, creative jurisprudence Introduction The “European tax law” is a set of regulations issued by the EU institutions and designed to provide the control of tax matters over the tax legislations of the Member States. However, the existence of EU rules aimed to regulate the procedures for taxation in the European Member States is not enough to identify an area of an independent and autonomous law. In fact, if the tendency to profile the EU law is developing in the recent times, in order to valorize the regulatory provisions of specific areas of the legal system (giving a meaning to the definition of “European private law” or “European administrative law” or even “European trial law”), it must be considered that the identification of an autonomous sector of law requires the logic of a “legal system”; it basically implies the existence of principles and juridical values and the dynamic relationships between the norms. Therefore, the existence of a set of general rules by EU institutions cannot be considered sufficient to identify a “European tax law”; if these rules compose a mere aggregate without a functional meaning, the element of the systematic unity would be lacking and there should not be an autonomous order of law. In any case, there are several elements which lead to identify an independent and autonomous sector of law in the set of EU norms regarding the taxation law. On the other hand, it must be noted that the fiscal discipline drawn up by the EU sharply drifts away from the developmental lines of the modern tax law. In fact, the whole of the European fiscal regulations essentially meets the logic of the market integration on the basis of the principles of the trading free competetion regardless of the nationality or the residence. Therefore, the tax system is free of its potential load of “obstruction” regarding the free movement of capitals, people, goods or services (the four freedoms of European tradition), in order to show up as a system of “neutral” rules compared to the market and the economic forces of a “free system”. There is a complete lack of the tradition of the European constitutional values which characterize the basic skills of the taxation phenomenon. Particularly, it can be observed as a lack of the “fiscal interest”, intended as the general interest of the associates to the acquisition of tax resources in order to facilitate the social development, the institutional progress, the growth of the Welfare State and the essential equality of all the members of the civil community. Likewise, there is no trace of a reference to the ability to pay, an inescapable principle of distribution of tax burdens among the associates in order to ensure the concrete pursuit of a logic of the national wealth redistribution, which is at the same time a measure of guarantee and a safeguard of the individual sphere from the public administration excesses operate
关键词:欧盟税收,欧盟法院的职能,CJEU在欧盟税收中的作用,创造性判例引言“欧洲税法”是欧盟机构发布的一套法规,旨在对成员国的税收立法提供税务控制。然而,旨在规范欧洲成员国税收程序的欧盟规则的存在不足以确定一个独立和自治的法律领域。事实上,如果对欧盟法律进行定性的趋势在最近发展,为了对法律体系特定领域的监管条款进行定价(赋予“欧洲私法”或“欧洲行政法”甚至“欧洲审判法”的定义以意义),必须考虑到,确定一个自治的法律部门需要“法律制度”的逻辑;它基本上意味着原则和法律价值的存在以及规范之间的动态关系。因此,欧盟机构的一套一般规则不能被视为足以确定“欧洲税法”;如果这些规则只是一个没有功能意义的集合,那么就缺乏系统统一的要素,就不应该有一个自主的法律秩序。无论如何,在欧盟关于税法的一套规范中,有几个要素可以确定一个独立和自治的法律部门。另一方面,必须注意的是,欧盟制定的财政纪律急剧偏离了现代税法的发展路线。事实上,整个欧洲财政条例基本上符合基于贸易自由竞争原则的市场一体化逻辑,无论国籍或居住地如何。因此,税收制度在资本、人员、货物或服务(欧洲传统的四大自由)的自由流动方面没有潜在的“障碍”,以便与“自由制度”的市场和经济力量相比,表现为一个“中立”规则体系。完全缺乏作为税收现象基本技能特征的欧洲宪法价值观的传统。特别是,它可以被视为缺乏“财政利益”,即合伙人在获取税收资源方面的一般利益,以促进社会发展、制度进步、福利国家的发展和公民社会所有成员的基本平等。同样,也没有提及支付能力,这是在合伙人之间分配税收负担的一项不可避免的原则,以确保具体追求国家财富再分配的逻辑,这同时也是一种保障措施,也是个人领域免受为税收负担而进行的公共行政过度行为的保障。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF COURT OF JUSTICE WITHIN THE EU TAXATION LAW","authors":"Rahman Arzu Jabbarov","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/341-345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/341-345","url":null,"abstract":"Key words: EU taxaion, functions Court of justice of EU, role of CJEU in EU taxation, creative jurisprudence Introduction The “European tax law” is a set of regulations issued by the EU institutions and designed to provide the control of tax matters over the tax legislations of the Member States. However, the existence of EU rules aimed to regulate the procedures for taxation in the European Member States is not enough to identify an area of an independent and autonomous law. In fact, if the tendency to profile the EU law is developing in the recent times, in order to valorize the regulatory provisions of specific areas of the legal system (giving a meaning to the definition of “European private law” or “European administrative law” or even “European trial law”), it must be considered that the identification of an autonomous sector of law requires the logic of a “legal system”; it basically implies the existence of principles and juridical values and the dynamic relationships between the norms. Therefore, the existence of a set of general rules by EU institutions cannot be considered sufficient to identify a “European tax law”; if these rules compose a mere aggregate without a functional meaning, the element of the systematic unity would be lacking and there should not be an autonomous order of law. In any case, there are several elements which lead to identify an independent and autonomous sector of law in the set of EU norms regarding the taxation law. On the other hand, it must be noted that the fiscal discipline drawn up by the EU sharply drifts away from the developmental lines of the modern tax law. In fact, the whole of the European fiscal regulations essentially meets the logic of the market integration on the basis of the principles of the trading free competetion regardless of the nationality or the residence. Therefore, the tax system is free of its potential load of “obstruction” regarding the free movement of capitals, people, goods or services (the four freedoms of European tradition), in order to show up as a system of “neutral” rules compared to the market and the economic forces of a “free system”. There is a complete lack of the tradition of the European constitutional values which characterize the basic skills of the taxation phenomenon. Particularly, it can be observed as a lack of the “fiscal interest”, intended as the general interest of the associates to the acquisition of tax resources in order to facilitate the social development, the institutional progress, the growth of the Welfare State and the essential equality of all the members of the civil community. Likewise, there is no trace of a reference to the ability to pay, an inescapable principle of distribution of tax burdens among the associates in order to ensure the concrete pursuit of a logic of the national wealth redistribution, which is at the same time a measure of guarantee and a safeguard of the individual sphere from the public administration excesses operate","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"341-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45586167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN MEDIATION 保密原则在调解中的重要性
IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/314-316
Nijat Marif Jafarov
In the modern world, mediation is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to formal adjudication. Around the world, large-scale mediation programs have emerged, which deal with a huge number of both civil and criminal cases. As mediation becomes more widely used as an alternative method of dispute resolution, a new problem has emerged that threatens its continued viability-confidentiality. Confidentiality is a fundamental characterristic of the mediation process, a key feature that distinguishes mediation from litigation. The principle of confidentiality in mediation is a framework that enhances the security of the parties by giving them confidence that they are in a safe place where what is said and done during the process cannot be disclosed or used against them outside the process. This gives them the freedom to negotiate and increases the chances of successful mediation. This article explains the importance and role of the principle of confidentiality in the mediation process. Key words: alternative dispute resolution, mediation, confidentiality
在现代世界,调解正成为一种越来越受欢迎的替代正式裁决的方式。在世界各地,出现了大规模的调解项目,处理大量的民事和刑事案件。随着调解作为解决争端的一种替代方法被越来越广泛地使用,一个新的问题出现了,威胁到其持续的可行性——保密性。保密是调解过程的一个基本特征,也是区分调解和诉讼的一个关键特征。调解中的保密原则是一个加强当事方安全的框架,让当事方相信他们在一个安全的地方,在这个地方,在调解过程中所说的和所做的事情不能在调解过程之外被披露或用来对付他们。这使他们有了谈判的自由,并增加了调解成功的机会。本文解释了保密原则在调解过程中的重要性和作用。关键词:替代纠纷解决、调解、保密
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN MEDIATION","authors":"Nijat Marif Jafarov","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/314-316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/314-316","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, mediation is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to formal adjudication. Around the world, large-scale mediation programs have emerged, which deal with a huge number of both civil and criminal cases. As mediation becomes more widely used as an alternative method of dispute resolution, a new problem has emerged that threatens its continued viability-confidentiality. Confidentiality is a fundamental characterristic of the mediation process, a key feature that distinguishes mediation from litigation. The principle of confidentiality in mediation is a framework that enhances the security of the parties by giving them confidence that they are in a safe place where what is said and done during the process cannot be disclosed or used against them outside the process. This gives them the freedom to negotiate and increases the chances of successful mediation. This article explains the importance and role of the principle of confidentiality in the mediation process. Key words: alternative dispute resolution, mediation, confidentiality","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":"65 1","pages":"314-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43757884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1