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Improvement of legislation and calls for combating juvenile delinquency 完善立法,呼吁打击青少年犯罪
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/217-220
Айдан Адгезал гызы Мамедова, Бакинский государственный универститет магистрант
The legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan pays considerable attention to the issues of the legal status of minors. Azerbaijan is a party to international conventions related to these issues, in connection with which it is lawful to update the Azerbaijani legislation in order to bring our country into the international legal space and bring internal legislation into conformity. The problem of juvenile delinquency is a multitude of monographs and scientific articles. At the same time, it should be noted that in connection with the changes taking place in the socio-economic sphere and the ideological basis of our society, the well-known, it would seem, the topic acquires new practical aspects that require legal and theoretical resolution. Along with this, the attempts of the state, made at the legislative level, to designate the specifics of this problem are noticeable. The 1999 Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan in a separate section defined the particulars of criminal responsibility and punishment of juveniles, highlighting them in a special demographic group of criminals and emphasizing the importance of and significance of a special approach to the problem of juvenile delinquency. Key words: juvenile delinquency, legislation, crimes
阿塞拜疆共和国的立法相当重视未成年人的法律地位问题。阿塞拜疆是与这些问题有关的国际公约的缔约国,在这些公约方面,可以合法地更新阿塞拜疆的立法,以便使我国进入国际法律空间,并使国内立法符合规定。关于青少年犯罪的问题有许多专著和科学文章。同时,应当指出,鉴于在社会经济领域和我国社会的意识形态基础中正在发生的变化,这个众所周知的问题似乎有了新的实际方面,需要从法律和理论上加以解决。与此同时,国家在立法层面上为明确这一问题的具体细节所做的努力也值得注意。1999年《阿塞拜疆共和国刑法》在一个单独的章节中界定了青少年的刑事责任和惩罚的细节,在一个特殊的犯罪人口群体中突出了这些细节,并强调了对青少年犯罪问题采取特殊办法的重要性和意义。关键词:未成年人犯罪,立法,犯罪
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引用次数: 0
PSİXİ İNKİŞAFINDA LƏNGİMƏ OLAN UŞAQLARIN PEDAQOJİ-PSİXOLOJİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ VƏ YARANMA SƏBƏBLƏRİ 这与卷入政治危机的人们无关。
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/202-205
Zəhra Etibar qızı Babayeva, Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti magistrant
Açar sözlər: psixi inkişafda ləngimə,K.S.Lebedinskaya psixi inkişafın variantları,psixi inkişafda ləngimənin ümumi xüsusiyyətləri, PİL-olan uşaqlarda təlim-korreksiya işi,PİL-in yaranma səbəbləri Pedagogical-psychological characteristics and causes of children with deficiency in development Summary The article presents the pedagogical and psychological characteristics of children with mental retardation, as well as four main variants of slow mental development based on the etiological principle of KS Lebedinskaya in 1982. Many studies have linked the pathogenesis of slow mental development to minimal brain damage, meaning that the damage is less noticeable and the brain disorder is less characteristic. The influence of endogenous and exogenous factors on the causes of mental retardation was emphasized. Key words:mental retardation, KS Lebedinskaya options of mental development, general features of mental retardation, training and correctional work in children with PIL, the causes of PIL
Açar sözlşr:psixi inkişafda lşngimş,K.s.Lebedinskaya psixi inkkişafın variantları,根据1982年列贝丁斯卡娅病的病因原理,介绍了智力迟钝儿童的教育和心理特征,以及智力发育迟缓的四种主要变体。许多研究将精神发育迟缓的发病机制与最小的脑损伤联系起来,这意味着这种损伤不那么明显,大脑疾病也不那么具有特征性。强调了内、外源因素对智力迟钝病因的影响。关键词:智力障碍,KS Lebedinskaya智力发展选项,智力障碍的一般特征,PIL儿童的训练和矫正工作,PIL的原因
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引用次数: 0
Creativity of carpet artist Mammadhuseyn Huseynov 地毯艺术家Mammadhuseyn Huseynov的创意
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/121-124
Nübar Yahyabala qızı Bağıyeva
Azerbaijani carpet weaving as a highly developed field of culture has been formed for many centuries, and our people have come a long way in this field. Our carpet weaving art is further developed with the examples of craftsmanship created by modern carpet artists. Carpet weaving requires all-round talent and hard work. Mammadhuseyn Huseynov is an outstanding artist who preserves the subtleties of carpet art, enriches it even more, and creates colorful national patterns, shades of color, various compositions and plots on the carpet. Each of the works created by the artist is characterized by a rich color scheme, a unique method of processing and artistic expressiveness. He defined his style by creatively continuing his art style, which consisted of a palette of colorful colors, and enriching it with new shades. Mammadhuseyn Huseynov's activities in the fields of research books, painting, carpets and tapestries are always in the spotlight. Key words: Mammadhuseyn Huseynov, fine art, the research carpet art, painting
阿塞拜疆地毯编织作为一种高度发达的文化领域已经形成了许多世纪,我国人民在这一领域取得了长足的进步。我们的地毯编织艺术在现代地毯艺术家创造的工艺范例中得到进一步发展。编织地毯需要全面的才能和辛勤的劳动。Mammadhuseyn Huseynov是一位杰出的艺术家,他保留了地毯艺术的微妙之处,并使其更加丰富,并在地毯上创造了丰富多彩的民族图案,色调,各种构图和情节。艺术家创作的每一件作品都以丰富的配色、独特的处理方法和艺术表现力为特点。他通过创造性地延续他的艺术风格来定义自己的风格,这种风格由彩色调色板组成,并用新的色调丰富它。Mammadhuseyn Huseynov在研究书籍、绘画、地毯和挂毯等领域的活动一直是人们关注的焦点。关键词:胡塞诺夫,美术,研究地毯艺术,绘画
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引用次数: 0
In the globalized world tourism sector communication technologies and competitiveness 在全球化的世界旅游部门通信技术和竞争力
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/206-208
Tural Qulu oğlu Mahmudov, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant
The new economic structure in the world has dragged all sectors into a different formation. This formation is a process called globalization, which transforms comparative advantages into competitive advantages in all domestic and foreign markets. It is unlikely that the "Tourism Sector", which is considered one of the most important areas of today and the future, will not be affected by these events. This study seeks to analyze the changing market structure in the tourism sector with globalization and technological developments, and an assessment of the sector's competitiveness and how they can be brought into the country's economy. Key words: Tourism, Information and Communication Technologies, Competitiveness, Globalization, Technological Development
世界上新的经济结构将所有部门拖入了一个不同的形态。这种形成是一个被称为全球化的过程,它将比较优势转化为国内外所有市场的竞争优势。“旅游业”被认为是当今和未来最重要的领域之一,不太可能不受这些事件的影响。本研究旨在分析随着全球化和技术发展,旅游业市场结构的变化,并评估该行业的竞争力以及如何将其纳入国家经济。关键词:旅游业、信息和通信技术、竞争力、全球化、技术发展
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the validity and accuracy of the scale of the creative leadership qualities of school administrators 学校管理者创造性领导素质量表的有效性和准确性分析
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/89-93
Ülvi Mədət oğlu İsmayılov
The purpose of this research is to check the validity and accuracy of “Scale of The Creative Leadership Qualities of School Administrators” by Uchar and Saghlam (2019) in case of Azerbaijan. In total, 613 teachers have completed this survey. The “Scale” has been supported by the values (scores) acquired from the linguistic equivalence and correlation between Azerbaijani and Turkish versions. The research has concluded that there was no necessity to reevaluate the describing factor analysis, because of this fact, validating factor analysis has been conducted in this research. 5 points in the “Scale” has been disapproved and removed at the end of validating factor analysis. The validity of the internal sequence of the “Scale” has been calculated with the use of Cronbach Alpha coefficient. The validity ratio of the subfactors of the “Scale” has been calculated as 0.92 for entrepreneurship and effective communication, 0.94 for innovation and changes and 0.76 for variety. This research concludes that “Scale of The Creative Leadership Qualities of School Administrators” is valid and accurate in case of Azerbaijan. Key words: school administrator, creative leadership, “Scale”, validity, accuracy
本研究的目的是检验Uchar和Saghlam(2019)的“学校管理者创造性领导素质量表”在阿塞拜疆案例中的有效性和准确性。总共有613名教师完成了这项调查。“量表”得到了从阿塞拜疆语和土耳其语版本之间的语言对等和相关性中获得的值(分数)的支持。研究表明,没有必要重新评估描述因子分析,因此,本研究进行了验证因子分析。“量表”中的5点已被否决,并在验证因素分析结束时被删除。使用Cronbach Alpha系数计算了“量表”内部序列的有效性。“量表”的子因子的有效性比率被计算为创业和有效沟通0.92,创新和变化0.94,多样性0.76。本研究得出结论,“学校管理者创造性领导素质量表”在阿塞拜疆的案例中是有效和准确的。关键词:学校管理者、创造性领导、“量表”、有效性、准确性
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引用次数: 0
Karabakh is Azerbaijan - the national-historical culture of the country, where history and modernity meet 卡拉巴赫是阿塞拜疆-这个国家的民族历史文化,历史和现代在这里相遇
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/53-56
Məhbubə Sarxan qızı Fətullayeva, A. H. A. C. İnstitutu
The article tells about the history of the Karabakh region, its cultural monuments, rich literature, art and musical culture. Considered the cradle of Azerbaijani culture, Karabakh is described as a land where history and modernity meet, describing the richness of the region's beautiful nature, climate and natural resources. It is explained that the cultural values of the ancient land are the result of the centuries-old traditions of the people of this land, the mysterious nature of the region, the wealth of natural resources, which has a positive effect on artistic thinking and creativity. Thanks to the work of the Karabakh people, the folk art of Karabakh, which is widely used in the life of the region, has a long and rich history. Key words: Karabakh, cultural monuments, Shusha fortress, Karabakh horses, national-historical culture
这篇文章讲述了卡拉巴赫地区的历史、文化遗迹、丰富的文学、艺术和音乐文化。卡拉巴赫被认为是阿塞拜疆文化的摇篮,被描述为历史与现代相遇的土地,描述了该地区美丽的自然,气候和自然资源的丰富性。据解释,这片古老土地的文化价值是这片土地上人们数百年来的传统、该地区神秘的自然环境、丰富的自然资源的结果,这对艺术思维和创造力产生了积极的影响。由于卡拉巴赫人民的努力,卡拉巴赫的民间艺术有着悠久而丰富的历史,广泛应用于该地区的生活中。关键词:卡拉巴赫,文化古迹,舒沙要塞,卡拉巴赫马,民族历史文化
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引用次数: 0
Nizami and astronomy 尼扎米和天文学
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/23-26
Bəhram Əndəlib oğlu Quluzadə, Şamaxı Astrofizika Rəsədxanası fizika üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Gulgyaz Sabir gyzy Salmanova, filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
The genius poet of Azerbaijan Nizami has created high-grade compositions. Wherein he relied on numerous sciences. He also used data of astronomy. The united of poetry with the exact sciences created an eternally living literary material. It was been decided at astronomical science of XII century, that all stars have identical properties. Nizami write: Every stellar is one world. Only master of Renaissance may say that suggestion. Key words: Universe, stellars, astroluby
阿塞拜疆天才诗人尼扎米创作了高品位的作品。在这方面他依赖于许多科学。他还使用了天文学的数据。诗歌与精确科学的结合创造了一种永恒的文学材料。十二世纪的天文学已经确定,所有的恒星都具有相同的性质。尼扎米写道:每颗恒星都是一个世界。只有文艺复兴时期的大师才会这么说。关键词:宇宙,恒星,天体动力学
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引用次数: 0
The experience of distance education in system of higher education in Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆高等教育系统中远程教育的经验
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/136-139
Məryəm Rasim qızı Məmmədli
The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the experience of distance education in the higher education system of Azerbaijan. This study is a qualitative study that explores distance learning practices, and document analysis of quality methods has been used. The study identified the history of distance education, the world's first distance education schools, higher education institutions. At the same time, during the pandemic, statistical indicators of the change of the form of education and the transition to distance education and the number of students were determined in connection with the suspension of the teaching and learning process in Azerbaijan. The decisions of the Ministry of Education regarding the introduction of distance learning were commented in the study. During the pandemic, the difficulties encountered in starting distance education were identified. Complex events held in educational institutions were discussed. It reflects how distance education is applied in higher education institutions and a number of measures taken by the Ministry of Education to adapt to this form of education, which is a sudden transition for students and educators. Key words: distance education, higher education, pandemic, education system,educational platforms
本研究的目的是研究和分析阿塞拜疆高等教育系统中远程教育的经验。本研究是一项探索远程学习实践的定性研究,并采用了文献分析的质量方法。该研究确定了远程教育的历史、世界上第一所远程教育学校、高等教育机构。与此同时,在疫情期间,阿塞拜疆暂停教学进程,确定了教育形式变化、向远程教育过渡以及学生人数的统计指标。研究报告对教育部关于引入远程教育的决定进行了评论。在疫情期间,人们发现了开始远程教育时遇到的困难。讨论了在教育机构举行的复杂活动。它反映了远程教育如何在高等教育机构中应用,以及教育部为适应这种教育形式而采取的一系列措施,这对学生和教育工作者来说是一种突然的转变。关键词:远程教育、高等教育、疫情、教育系统、教育平台
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引用次数: 0
The effect of balanced feeding on the fertility of animals 均衡喂养对动物生育能力的影响
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/14-18
Suliddin Ağamalı oğlu Abbasov, Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti aqrar elmlər üzrə fəlsəf doktoru, Səbuhi Nəbi oğlu Məmmədov, Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti texnika elmləri üzrə fəl doktoru
Positive results have been obtained in the implementation of our research at the Livestock and Equestrian Training Center of ADAU on the basis of the recipes we have envisaged, along with the strong feed component, the feed norm and the share of feed in the required norm. The introduction of fully balanced feedings based on recipes has affected the milk yield of animals, as well as the fertility of cows, in addition to strengthening the dynamics of growth and development of young. One of the most widely used premixes on our farm is Ruminant-5322 Ekomix BKB, which has a high efficiency with the following saturation. A premix is a complementary feed mixture that is necessary for its composition and body and is essential to create a fully balanced feed portion. Depending on the abundance of feed available on the farm, it is possible to maintain a complete diet depending on the physiological state of the animals. On the basis of this nutrition, the dynamics of the growth of young animals, the normal development of the child in the womb during the drying period and the formation of the mother's reproductive cycle on demand are determined. Fertility activation is associated not only with the formation of 65 to 80 days in cows, but also with the stabilization of the follicles and the achievement of a form of superovulation. In our research, we found this not only in healthy cows, but also in cows that had difficult labor. Of the 18 cows on the farm, three gave birth to twins, which means that 16.7% of the cows gave birth to twins. Key words: Balanced feed, genotype, male, offspring, growth, variability, productivity
我们在ADAU畜牧马术训练中心的研究实施中,根据我们设想的配方,以及强饲料成分,饲料规范和饲料在所需规范中的份额,取得了积极的成果。采用以配方为基础的完全平衡的喂养,除了加强幼畜生长发育的动力外,还影响了动物的产奶量和奶牛的生育力。我们农场最广泛使用的预混料之一是Ruminant-5322 Ekomix BKB,它在以下饱和度下具有很高的效率。预混料是一种互补饲料混合物,它是其成分和主体所必需的,并且是创造完全平衡的饲料部分所必需的。根据农场中可用饲料的丰富性,根据动物的生理状态维持完整的饮食是可能的。在这种营养的基础上,确定了幼畜生长的动态,干燥期间儿童在子宫内的正常发育以及按需形成母亲的生殖周期。奶牛的生育激活不仅与65 ~ 80天的形成有关,还与卵泡的稳定和超排卵的实现有关。在我们的研究中,我们不仅在健康的奶牛身上发现了这一点,在难产的奶牛身上也发现了这一点。在农场的18头奶牛中,有3头生了双胞胎,这意味着16.7%的奶牛生了双胞胎。关键词:平衡饲料,基因型,雄性,后代,生长,变异,生产力
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引用次数: 0
Azim Azimzada’s attitude towards poetry of Mirza Alakbar Sabir 阿齐姆·阿齐姆扎达对米尔扎·阿拉克巴尔·萨比尔诗歌的态度
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/140-144
Nigar Hafiz qızı Məmmədova, Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant
The heritage that Mirza Alakbar Sabir left for us has always been a source of inspiration for creative people throughout ages. People who are engaged in fine art have always highly appreciated this work too. It requires too much responsibility to address Mirza Alakbar Sabir’s poetry, one of the most famous literary figures in world literature. As if the artists who addressed this patriotic writer’s poetry, feel the poet and created unique works with an inspiration that they got from him. It is undeniable that Azim Azimzada played a vital role in publicity of Mirza Alakbar Sabir’s poetry. Azim Azimzada’s all illustrations are engraved in people’s memory. Average spectators can perceive artist’s illustrations too. By looking through illustrations, it is possible to guess almost all poems that they are dedicated to. Educating people who are indifferent to education and waking them up from this ignorance was Azim Azimzada’s main goal. Artist’s illustrations differentiate with its harsh ironic spirit which is the main peculiarity of Sabir’s poetry. We can definitely see the strong influence of Sabir’s poetry in Azim Azimzada’s works. This is the reason why Azim Azimzada is usually called as Sabir of fine art. Literary approach of artists towards Sabir’s poetry has still been ongoing so far. Addressing Sabir’s poetry by most artists is the sign of love, respect and curiosity to Sabir’s works and life. Key words: Mirza Alakbar Sabir, book illustrations, Azim Azimzade, “Hophopname”, Azerbaijani graphic art, master of caricature
米尔扎·阿拉克巴·萨比尔留给我们的遗产一直是历代创意人士的灵感来源。从事美术工作的人也一直很欣赏这幅作品。米尔扎·阿拉克巴尔·萨比尔是世界文学史上最著名的文学人物之一,要对他的诗歌进行评价,责任重大。就好像那些为这位爱国作家写诗的艺术家们感受到了诗人,并从他那里获得了灵感,创作出了独特的作品。不可否认,阿齐姆·阿齐姆扎达在宣传米尔扎·阿拉克巴尔·萨比尔诗歌方面发挥了至关重要的作用。阿齐姆·阿齐姆扎达的所有插图都铭刻在人们的记忆中。普通观众也能感知艺术家的插图。通过浏览插图,几乎可以猜出他们所献给的所有诗歌。教育那些对教育漠不关心的人,把他们从无知中唤醒,是阿齐姆·阿齐姆扎达的主要目标。艺术家的插图以其严厉的讽刺精神区分开来,这是萨比尔诗歌的主要特点。在阿齐姆·阿齐姆扎达的作品中,我们可以明显地看到萨比尔诗歌的强烈影响。这就是为什么Azim Azimzada通常被称为美术的萨比尔的原因。艺术家对萨比尔诗歌的文学处理至今仍在进行中。大多数艺术家对萨比尔的诗歌的称呼是对萨比尔作品和生活的爱、尊重和好奇的标志。关键词:Mirza Alakbar Sabir,书籍插图,Azim Azimzade,“Hophopname”,阿塞拜疆平面艺术,漫画大师
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