首页 > 最新文献

SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT最新文献

英文 中文
COOPERATION OF STATES AGAINST VIOLATION OF THE LEGAL REGIME BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS 各国合作反对违反基于公海自由原则的法律制度
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/199-201
Farida Ibrahim Hasanli
In general, the water basin - the sea, the ocean is the most important for the world. As it is known, without the seas, the realization of interstate relations of the oceans, especially international trade, is impossible. Maritime rights are invaluable not only for shipping and maritime countries, but also for all states engaged in international trade. Because international shipping is responsible for 90% of world trade and carries more than 7 billion tons of cargo every year for about 4 million miles. The seabed and ocean floor are not included in the concept of open sea due to their special legal status. No state can subjugate any part of the high seas to its sovereignty. Customary international law has long recognized the affirmative obligation of mariners to render assistance to persons in distress at sea to the extent they can do so without serious danger to their ship, crew, or passengers. This long-standing custom is codified in a number of international treaties adopted under the auspices of the IMO, as well as the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas14 and the 1982 UNCLOS. Key words: high seas, cooperation of states, violation of the legal regime, military ships, international acts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,
总的来说,流域——海洋,对世界来说是最重要的。众所周知,没有海洋,就不可能实现海洋的国家间关系,特别是国际贸易。海洋权利不仅对航运和海洋国家,而且对所有从事国际贸易的国家都是宝贵的。因为国际航运占世界贸易的90%,每年运输超过70亿吨货物,航程约400万英里。海底和洋底由于其特殊的法律地位而不包括在公海概念中。任何国家都不能使公海的任何部分屈从于其主权。习惯国际法长期以来一直承认,海员有积极的义务在不对其船舶、船员或乘客造成严重危险的情况下,向海上遇险人员提供力所能及的援助。在海事组织主持下通过的一些国际条约,以及1958年《日内瓦公海公约》14和1982年《海洋法公约》,都将这一长期习俗编纂成法典。关键词:公海、国家合作、违反法律制度、军舰、国际行为、联合国海洋法公约、,
{"title":"COOPERATION OF STATES AGAINST VIOLATION OF THE LEGAL REGIME BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS","authors":"Farida Ibrahim Hasanli","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/199-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/199-201","url":null,"abstract":"In general, the water basin - the sea, the ocean is the most important for the world. As it is known, without the seas, the realization of interstate relations of the oceans, especially international trade, is impossible. Maritime rights are invaluable not only for shipping and maritime countries, but also for all states engaged in international trade. Because international shipping is responsible for 90% of world trade and carries more than 7 billion tons of cargo every year for about 4 million miles. The seabed and ocean floor are not included in the concept of open sea due to their special legal status. No state can subjugate any part of the high seas to its sovereignty. Customary international law has long recognized the affirmative obligation of mariners to render assistance to persons in distress at sea to the extent they can do so without serious danger to their ship, crew, or passengers. This long-standing custom is codified in a number of international treaties adopted under the auspices of the IMO, as well as the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas14 and the 1982 UNCLOS. Key words: high seas, cooperation of states, violation of the legal regime, military ships, international acts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42543299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigative errors related to improper application of criminal law 侦查错误与刑法适用不当有关
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/188-191
Səxavət Böyükağa oğlu Əhmədli, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
Investigative errors are a fairly broad concept. These include violations of forensic during the investigation, violations of the law on criminal procedure, and violations of the criminal law. It should be noted that most of the mistakes made in the investigation of crimes are also related to the incorrect application of criminal law. Thus, the investigation of crimes depends on the nature of the act. The investigation is unique because each crime has its own characteristics. Therefore, the current issue is quite relevant. Improper application of criminal law will result in both judicial and criminal procedural errors in the conduct of that investigation. Key words: investigation of crimes, criminal law, object, objective aspect, subject, subjective aspect
调查性错误是一个相当宽泛的概念。其中包括在调查过程中违反法医法、违反刑事诉讼法和违反刑法。需要注意的是,在侦查犯罪中所犯的错误,大多也与刑法适用错误有关。因此,对犯罪的调查取决于行为的性质。调查是独一无二的,因为每种犯罪都有自己的特点。因此,当前的问题是非常相关的。刑法适用不当将导致在进行调查时出现司法和刑事程序错误。关键词:犯罪侦查、刑法、客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面
{"title":"Investigative errors related to improper application of criminal law","authors":"Səxavət Böyükağa oğlu Əhmədli, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/188-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/188-191","url":null,"abstract":"Investigative errors are a fairly broad concept. These include violations of forensic during the investigation, violations of the law on criminal procedure, and violations of the criminal law. It should be noted that most of the mistakes made in the investigation of crimes are also related to the incorrect application of criminal law. Thus, the investigation of crimes depends on the nature of the act. The investigation is unique because each crime has its own characteristics. Therefore, the current issue is quite relevant. Improper application of criminal law will result in both judicial and criminal procedural errors in the conduct of that investigation. Key words: investigation of crimes, criminal law, object, objective aspect, subject, subjective aspect","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45211249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical communication and its psychopedagogical issues 教学交际及其心理学问题
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/69-71
Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər R.Abbasov adına nömrəli tam orta məktəb psixoloq
Pedagogical communication is the professional communication of a teacher with students in the educational process. Such communication is aimed at creating conditions for the formation of a comprehensively developed personality, allows you to manage the socio-psychological processes in the team and create an effective psychological climate. The content of communication is determined by the purpose set by the teacher in the learning process. Communication does not work without a common goal. The effectiveness of communication depends on its purpose, content, motives, means, and adherence to norms. Younger students do not understand the purpose of communication, they are not voters. In the upper classes, on the contrary, it is perceived and selective. Not paying enough attention to the student's personality in the learning process, preferring only teaching methods, results in major pedagogical shortcomings. Therefore, the teacher should always try to establish effective pedagogical communication when working with students. In order to successfully communicate and interact with students, a teacher must first properly assess his or her own personality. Self-awareness and self-management should be a constant concern of every teacher. Key words: pedagogical process, pedagogical communication, teacher, student, communication content, communication activity
教育交流是教师在教育过程中与学生的专业交流。这种沟通旨在为形成全面发展的个性创造条件,使你能够管理团队中的社会心理过程,并创造有效的心理氛围。交流的内容是由教师在学习过程中设定的目的决定的。没有共同的目标,沟通是行不通的。沟通的有效性取决于其目的、内容、动机、手段和对规范的遵守。年纪较小的学生不理解沟通的目的,他们不是选民。相反,在上层阶级中,它是被感知和选择性的。在学习过程中没有足够重视学生的个性,只喜欢教学方法,导致了主要的教学缺陷。因此,教师在与学生合作时,应始终努力建立有效的教学交流。为了成功地与学生交流和互动,教师必须首先正确评估自己的个性。自我意识和自我管理应该是每一位教师始终关心的问题。关键词:教学过程、教学交流、教师、学生、交流内容、交流活动
{"title":"Pedagogical communication and its psychopedagogical issues","authors":"Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər R.Abbasov adına nömrəli tam orta məktəb psixoloq","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/69-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/69-71","url":null,"abstract":"Pedagogical communication is the professional communication of a teacher with students in the educational process. Such communication is aimed at creating conditions for the formation of a comprehensively developed personality, allows you to manage the socio-psychological processes in the team and create an effective psychological climate. The content of communication is determined by the purpose set by the teacher in the learning process. Communication does not work without a common goal. The effectiveness of communication depends on its purpose, content, motives, means, and adherence to norms. Younger students do not understand the purpose of communication, they are not voters. In the upper classes, on the contrary, it is perceived and selective. Not paying enough attention to the student's personality in the learning process, preferring only teaching methods, results in major pedagogical shortcomings. Therefore, the teacher should always try to establish effective pedagogical communication when working with students. In order to successfully communicate and interact with students, a teacher must first properly assess his or her own personality. Self-awareness and self-management should be a constant concern of every teacher. Key words: pedagogical process, pedagogical communication, teacher, student, communication content, communication activity","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48291118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of migration on the search for jobs and decent wages in the Middle East 移民对中东地区寻找工作和体面工资的影响
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/128-131
Gülnurə Ceyhun qızı Adıgözəlova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
The Middle East is one of the world's most striking geographical regions in terms of labor migration. This article analyzes the main migration trends and the main causes of migration in the Middle East at present. We can conclude that this increase in migrant settlements in the Middle East is mainly the result of two factors – conflict and economic opportunity. Key words: migration, economic opportunities, labour migration, perspective, displacement, population, immigration
就劳动力迁移而言,中东是世界上最引人注目的地理区域之一。本文分析了当前中东地区移民的主要趋势和主要原因。我们可以得出结论,中东移民定居点的增加主要是两个因素的结果——冲突和经济机会。关键词:移民、经济机会、劳动力移民、观点、流离失所、人口、移民
{"title":"The impact of migration on the search for jobs and decent wages in the Middle East","authors":"Gülnurə Ceyhun qızı Adıgözəlova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/128-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/128-131","url":null,"abstract":"The Middle East is one of the world's most striking geographical regions in terms of labor migration. This article analyzes the main migration trends and the main causes of migration in the Middle East at present. We can conclude that this increase in migrant settlements in the Middle East is mainly the result of two factors – conflict and economic opportunity. Key words: migration, economic opportunities, labour migration, perspective, displacement, population, immigration","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47041678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Definition and content of the right to freedom of conscience 良心自由权的定义和内容
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/145-148
Ниджат Рафаэль оглу Джафаров
It can be accepted that the classification of human rights, its division, types, and groups, is of particular importance. The syllogism for human rights can be taken as follows: law belongs to man; human beings are the highest beings on earth like living beings. Therefore, the regulation prevails. The right to freedom is conditional. Man is free. Consequently, human rights are dependent. Morality is the limit of the law. Morality is the limit and content of human actions. Therefore, the law is the limit of human activities. Morality is related to law. Law is the norm of human behavior. Thereby, human behavior and direction are related to morality. The people create the state. The state has the right. Therefore, the right of the state is the right of the people. The state is an institution made up of citizens. Citizens have the privilege. Such blessings as Dignity, honor, conscience, zeal, honor, etc., and values are a part of morality and spiritual life. Morality is united with law. Therefore, moral values are part of the law. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and conscience. Space is about the law. Therefore, everyone has the right to opinion and conscience. Key words: human rights, freedom of conscience, conceptuality, citizenship
可以接受的是,人权的分类、划分、类型和群体具有特别重要的意义。人权的三段论可以理解为:法律属于人;人类和生命一样,是地球上最高的生命。因此,以法规为准。自由权是有条件的。人是自由的。因此,人权是有依赖性的。道德是法律的极限。道德是人类行为的限度和内容。因此,法律是人类活动的极限。道德与法律有关。法律是人类行为的准则。因此,人的行为和方向与道德有关。人民创造国家。国家有权利。因此,国家的权利就是人民的权利。国家是一个由公民组成的机构。公民享有特权。诸如尊严、荣誉、良知、热情、荣誉等祝福和价值观是道德和精神生活的一部分。道德与法律是统一的。因此,道德价值观是法律的一部分。每个人都有思想和良心自由的权利。空间关乎法律。因此,每个人都有发表意见和良知的权利。关键词:人权、良心自由、概念性、公民身份
{"title":"Definition and content of the right to freedom of conscience","authors":"Ниджат Рафаэль оглу Джафаров","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/145-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/145-148","url":null,"abstract":"It can be accepted that the classification of human rights, its division, types, and groups, is of particular importance. The syllogism for human rights can be taken as follows: law belongs to man; human beings are the highest beings on earth like living beings. Therefore, the regulation prevails. The right to freedom is conditional. Man is free. Consequently, human rights are dependent. Morality is the limit of the law. Morality is the limit and content of human actions. Therefore, the law is the limit of human activities. Morality is related to law. Law is the norm of human behavior. Thereby, human behavior and direction are related to morality. The people create the state. The state has the right. Therefore, the right of the state is the right of the people. The state is an institution made up of citizens. Citizens have the privilege. Such blessings as Dignity, honor, conscience, zeal, honor, etc., and values are a part of morality and spiritual life. Morality is united with law. Therefore, moral values are part of the law. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and conscience. Space is about the law. Therefore, everyone has the right to opinion and conscience. Key words: human rights, freedom of conscience, conceptuality, citizenship","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45772993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern evaluation and requirements for its organization 现代评估及其组织要求
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/185-187
Gülşən Əhliman qızı Əliyeva, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
Modern assessment systems are one of the main factors reflecting the quality of education. One of the important conditions is that the assessment is carried out in accordance with the wishes, needs and requirements of society and the state. The article discusses the essence of modern assessment, the analysis of in-school assessment (diagnostic, formative, summative) in terms of geography, the expediency of applying the level of knowledge and skills of students in accordance with the assessment standards. In-school assessment consisted of assessment of student achievement (diagnostic, formative and summative assessments), curriculum assessment and final assessment of general education levels. Key words: modern assessment, assessment standards, in-school assessment, diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment
现代评估体系是反映教育质量的主要因素之一。其中一个重要条件是,评估是根据社会和国家的愿望、需求和要求进行的。本文讨论了现代评估的本质,从地理角度分析了校内评估(诊断性、形成性、总结性),以及根据评估标准应用学生知识和技能水平的方便性。校内评估包括对学生成绩的评估(诊断性、形成性和总结性评估)、课程评估和普通教育水平的最终评估。关键词:现代评估、评估标准、校内评估、诊断性评估、形成性评估、总结性评估
{"title":"Modern evaluation and requirements for its organization","authors":"Gülşən Əhliman qızı Əliyeva, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/185-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/185-187","url":null,"abstract":"Modern assessment systems are one of the main factors reflecting the quality of education. One of the important conditions is that the assessment is carried out in accordance with the wishes, needs and requirements of society and the state. The article discusses the essence of modern assessment, the analysis of in-school assessment (diagnostic, formative, summative) in terms of geography, the expediency of applying the level of knowledge and skills of students in accordance with the assessment standards. In-school assessment consisted of assessment of student achievement (diagnostic, formative and summative assessments), curriculum assessment and final assessment of general education levels. Key words: modern assessment, assessment standards, in-school assessment, diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45304675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the life and artistic activity of Khurshidbanu Natavan 论库尔希德巴努·纳塔万的生活与艺术活动
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/49-52
Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər nömrəli tam orta məktəb müəllim
Khurshidbanu Natavan is remembered in the history of Azerbaijani literature and culture as a lyric poet and artist. He began his artistic career in the 1950s, when most of the poems he wrote under the name “Khurshid” disappeared, only a small part has survived. From 1870, the poetess took the nickname “Natavan” (helpless, weak, sick) and created ghazals with deep content. His poems were spoken during his lifetime and spread among his contemporaries in the form of manuscripts. As it is known from his pseudonym, Khurshidbanu came to our poem with an anxious inspiration and a complaining spirit. As in Fuzuli, in his lyrics, joy and sorrow are united. Standing behind these contradictions, the poet sought the deep philosophical meaning of social contradictions, tried to reveal the essence of the causes of justice and injustice, happiness and misery. Realizing that there is a big gap between his dreams and the realities of life, Natavan could not reconcile with the laws of society and nature, nor with creation. Key words: Natavan, selfless mother, unfortunate woman, poem, ghazal, complaint about the cycle, literary meeting
Khurshidbanu Natavan作为一名抒情诗人和艺术家在阿塞拜疆文学和文化史上被铭记。他在20世纪50年代开始了他的艺术生涯,当时他以“Khurshid”的名字创作的大部分诗歌都消失了,只有一小部分幸存下来。从1870年开始,这位女诗人取了一个绰号“Natavan”(无助、虚弱、生病),创作了内容深刻的加扎诗。他的诗歌在他一生中被传诵,并以手稿的形式在同时代人中传播。从他的笔名中可以看出,库尔希德巴努带着焦虑的灵感和抱怨的精神来到我们的诗中。正如傅祖里的歌词一样,在他的歌词中,欢乐和悲伤是统一的。诗人站在这些矛盾的背后,探寻社会矛盾的深层哲学意蕴,试图揭示正义与不正义、幸福与痛苦的本质根源。意识到自己的梦想和现实生活之间存在着巨大的差距,纳塔万无法与社会和自然的规律和解,也无法与创造和解。关键词:Natavan,无私的母亲,不幸的女人,诗歌,加扎勒,抱怨循环,文学会议
{"title":"On the life and artistic activity of Khurshidbanu Natavan","authors":"Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər nömrəli tam orta məktəb müəllim","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/49-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/49-52","url":null,"abstract":"Khurshidbanu Natavan is remembered in the history of Azerbaijani literature and culture as a lyric poet and artist. He began his artistic career in the 1950s, when most of the poems he wrote under the name “Khurshid” disappeared, only a small part has survived. From 1870, the poetess took the nickname “Natavan” (helpless, weak, sick) and created ghazals with deep content. His poems were spoken during his lifetime and spread among his contemporaries in the form of manuscripts. As it is known from his pseudonym, Khurshidbanu came to our poem with an anxious inspiration and a complaining spirit. As in Fuzuli, in his lyrics, joy and sorrow are united. Standing behind these contradictions, the poet sought the deep philosophical meaning of social contradictions, tried to reveal the essence of the causes of justice and injustice, happiness and misery. Realizing that there is a big gap between his dreams and the realities of life, Natavan could not reconcile with the laws of society and nature, nor with creation. Key words: Natavan, selfless mother, unfortunate woman, poem, ghazal, complaint about the cycle, literary meeting","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45373982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On medium valence in the uzbek language 论乌兹别克语的中价
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/9-13
Саодат Худайбердиевна Мухамедова, Солихова Озода Сойибжоновна
This work examines the types of valence in the Uzbek language. The verb - predicate, on the basis of its valence, at the request of communication, accepts its actants, realizing the semes that make up its semantics. An actant of a certain valency is considered a specific member of the sentence. Thus, valency is the intersection of grammar and vocabulary, syntax and semantics. It is for this reason that it is considered from two points of view, studied by dividing it into two types: semantic valence and syntactic valence. But in the Uzbek language there are other types of valence, for the Uzbek language, being an agglutinative language, like other Turkic languages, has a peculiar structure and semantics. Key words: valency, semantics, compatibility, actant, predicate, sentence model, semantic valency, syntactic valency, valency of the grammatical form of a word, mediated valence
这项工作考察了乌兹别克语中的配价类型。动词-谓语在其价的基础上,应交际的要求,接受其行为体,实现构成其语义的义素。具有特定价态的行为体被认为是句子中的特定成员。因此,配价是语法与词汇、句法与语义的交叉。正是由于这个原因,人们从两个角度来考虑它,并将其分为两种类型:语义配价和句法配价。但在乌兹别克语中还有其他类型的配价,因为乌兹别克语作为一种粘着语言,与其他突厥语一样,有着独特的结构和语义。关键词:配价、语义、相容性、动作词、谓语、句子模型、语义配价、句法配价、单词语法形式的配价、中介配价
{"title":"On medium valence in the uzbek language","authors":"Саодат Худайбердиевна Мухамедова, Солихова Озода Сойибжоновна","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/9-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/9-13","url":null,"abstract":"This work examines the types of valence in the Uzbek language. The verb - predicate, on the basis of its valence, at the request of communication, accepts its actants, realizing the semes that make up its semantics. An actant of a certain valency is considered a specific member of the sentence. Thus, valency is the intersection of grammar and vocabulary, syntax and semantics. It is for this reason that it is considered from two points of view, studied by dividing it into two types: semantic valence and syntactic valence. But in the Uzbek language there are other types of valence, for the Uzbek language, being an agglutinative language, like other Turkic languages, has a peculiar structure and semantics. Key words: valency, semantics, compatibility, actant, predicate, sentence model, semantic valency, syntactic valency, valency of the grammatical form of a word, mediated valence","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42187928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AS THE GUARDIAN OF THE TREATIES 作为条约守护者的欧盟委员会
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/160-163
Sevil Aliheydar Damirli
As in any community, coexistence and cooperation only works if it is well organized. In the EU, there are EU bodies for this purpose. We all know that living together of different members can often lead to a dispute. In the European Union, the subject of dispute can not only be the violation of primary law, but also the violation of secondary community law. In order to better understand the important role of the Commission in the EU, we examine in this paper its composition and Tasks. We know that the European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that every EU activity is based on treaties that have been accepted by all EU Member States on a voluntary and democratic basis. A contract is a binding agreement between the EU member states. It sets out the objectives of the EU, the rules governing the EU institutions, the decision-making process and relations between the EU and its Member States. Therefore it is important to adhere to these treaties to carry out community policy. According to Art. 258 and 259 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, actions for breach of contract can be filed against a Member State by the EU Commission or another Member State (1, Art.258-259). For the European Commission, as the «Guardian of the Treaties», this option is a particularly important instrument of power politics that it can use against member states' governments that do not recognize or do not comply with the norms of Community law. In practice, the infringement procedures requested by the Commission are of particular importance for ensuring compliance with Community law by the Member States. In no other area does the Commission have so much power and independence against the Member States. Now we should take a closer look at the EU institution and especially the EU Commission.
与任何社区一样,只有在组织良好的情况下,共存与合作才能奏效。在欧盟,有专门的欧盟机构。我们都知道,住在一起的不同成员往往会导致纠纷。在欧盟,纠纷的主体既可以是违反一级共同体法,也可以是违反二级共同体法。为了更好地理解欧盟委员会的重要作用,我们在本文中研究了它的组成和任务。我们知道,欧盟是建立在法治的基础上的。这意味着欧盟的每一项活动都是基于所有欧盟成员国在自愿和民主的基础上接受的条约。合同是欧盟成员国之间具有约束力的协议。它规定了欧盟的目标、管理欧盟机构的规则、决策过程以及欧盟与其成员国之间的关系。因此,遵守这些条约来执行社区政策是很重要的。根据《欧盟运作条约》第258条和第259条,欧盟委员会或另一个成员国可以对成员国提起违约诉讼(第1条,第258-259条)。对于作为“条约守护者”的欧盟委员会来说,这一选择是一种特别重要的权力政治工具,它可以用来对付那些不承认或不遵守共同体法律规范的成员国政府。在实践中,委员会要求的侵权程序对于确保成员国遵守共同体法律具有特别重要的意义。在任何其他领域,委员会对会员国都没有如此大的权力和独立性。现在我们应该仔细看看欧盟机构,尤其是欧盟委员会。
{"title":"THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AS THE GUARDIAN OF THE TREATIES","authors":"Sevil Aliheydar Damirli","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/160-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/160-163","url":null,"abstract":"As in any community, coexistence and cooperation only works if it is well organized. In the EU, there are EU bodies for this purpose. We all know that living together of different members can often lead to a dispute. In the European Union, the subject of dispute can not only be the violation of primary law, but also the violation of secondary community law. In order to better understand the important role of the Commission in the EU, we examine in this paper its composition and Tasks. We know that the European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that every EU activity is based on treaties that have been accepted by all EU Member States on a voluntary and democratic basis. A contract is a binding agreement between the EU member states. It sets out the objectives of the EU, the rules governing the EU institutions, the decision-making process and relations between the EU and its Member States. Therefore it is important to adhere to these treaties to carry out community policy. According to Art. 258 and 259 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, actions for breach of contract can be filed against a Member State by the EU Commission or another Member State (1, Art.258-259). For the European Commission, as the «Guardian of the Treaties», this option is a particularly important instrument of power politics that it can use against member states' governments that do not recognize or do not comply with the norms of Community law. In practice, the infringement procedures requested by the Commission are of particular importance for ensuring compliance with Community law by the Member States. In no other area does the Commission have so much power and independence against the Member States. Now we should take a closer look at the EU institution and especially the EU Commission.","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criminal procedural functions: problematic issues in the definition of concepts 刑事诉讼职能:概念界定中的问题
IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/94-97
Тарлан Мухтадыр оглы Гамидов, Бакинский государственный университет магистрант
The article is devoted to the study of such a problematic issue of the domestic science of the criminal process as, the definition of the concept of criminal procedural functions. The author of the article analyzes the concepts of procedural functions available in the theory of the concept, classifying them within the framework of four approaches. On the basis of the analysis of each approach, the author proposes his own notion of criminal procedural functions and their characteristics. Key words:function, criminal procedural function, criminal proceeding, competitiveness, criminal procedure activity
本文致力于研究国内刑事诉讼科学中的一个问题,即刑事诉讼职能概念的定义。本文分析了程序功能概念理论中可用的程序功能概念,并将其分为四种方法。在对各种方法进行分析的基础上,作者提出了自己的刑事诉讼职能概念及其特点。关键词:功能、刑事诉讼功能、刑事程序、竞争力、刑事诉讼活动
{"title":"Criminal procedural functions: problematic issues in the definition of concepts","authors":"Тарлан Мухтадыр оглы Гамидов, Бакинский государственный университет магистрант","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/94-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/94-97","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of such a problematic issue of the domestic science of the criminal process as, the definition of the concept of criminal procedural functions. The author of the article analyzes the concepts of procedural functions available in the theory of the concept, classifying them within the framework of four approaches. On the basis of the analysis of each approach, the author proposes his own notion of criminal procedural functions and their characteristics. Key words:function, criminal procedural function, criminal proceeding, competitiveness, criminal procedure activity","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47594155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1