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Teachers in COVID-19 period: Psychological effects, practices and career needs 新冠肺炎时期的教师:心理影响、实践和职业需求
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.855185
H. Eşici, Ahmet Ayaz, Defne Yetim, S. Çağlar, Nurşen Bedir
The purpose of the current study was to examine teachers' career needs and psychosocial experience during the COVID-19 pandemic within the phenomenological pattern of qualitative research methods The data collection process included individual interviews and an online survey form As a result of the research, four main themes were obtained The first of these themes concerned the effects of the COVID-19 process on teachers These effects were divided into both positive and negative effects The second main theme focused on the needs of teachers In this process, teachers felt the need for psychological support, in-service training and support for infrastructure The third main theme was the professional life of teachers and school counselors In this process, teachers and school counselors continued their education, teaching and support processes by adapting them to the online environment The last main theme was the problems experienced in this process and the proposed solutions Participants highlighted problems in this period, particularly the access of students to education Recommendations were made as part of the research results to strengthen the educational training activities offered by teachers in the COVID-19 period
本研究的目的是在定性研究方法的现象学模式下,研究新冠肺炎大流行期间教师的职业需求和心理社会体验。数据收集过程包括个人访谈和在线调查,获得了四个主要主题。第一个主题涉及新冠肺炎过程对教师的影响。这些影响分为积极影响和消极影响。第二个主题关注教师的需求。在这个过程中,教师感到需要心理支持,在职培训和基础设施支持第三个主题是教师和学校辅导员的职业生活在这个过程中,教师和学校顾问继续他们的教育,通过使其适应在线环境来进行教学和支持过程最后一个主题是在此过程中遇到的问题和提出的解决方案参与者强调了这一时期的问题,特别是学生获得教育的机会作为研究结果的一部分,提出了加强新冠肺炎期间教师提供的教育培训活动的建议
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引用次数: 17
Motivation and motivational factors of primary school teachers from the Self-Determination Theory perspective 自决理论视角下的小学教师动机及其影响因素
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.832203
Vahit Yıldız, Durmus Kilic
Bu calismada sinif ogretmenlerinin motivasyonunu oz-belirleme kurami perspektifinden incelemek, motivasyona etki eden degiskenleri ve etkenleri belirlemek amaclanmistir. Arastirma karma yontem desenlerinden aciklayici desenle yurutulmustur. Arastirma Erzurum ilinin tum ilcelerini kapsayan 39 okuldan 414 ogretmenle yurutulmustur. Ayni grubun icinden 30 ogretmenle ise arastirmanin nitel boyutu yurutulmustur. Veriler “Cok Boyutlu Is Motivasyonu Olcegi” ve “Ogretmen Gorusme Formu” ile toplanmistir. Nicel veriler betimleyici istatistiki teknikler, t testi, tek yonlu ANOVA testiyle; nitel veriler ise icerik analiziyle cozumlenmistir. Sonuclar, ogretmenlerin icsel motivasyon ortalamalarinin dissal motivasyonundan yuksek oldugunu gostermistir. Ogretmenlerin motivasyonunun cinsiyet, yas, kidem yili, sinif mevcudu, yerlesim yeri degiskenleri acisindan farklilik gosterdigi belirlenmistir. Ayrica sonuclar dissal motivasyon etkenlerinin icsel motivasyon etkenlerinden fazla oldugunu; dissal etkenlerin cogunlukla olumsuz, icsel etkenlerin ise cogunlukla olumlu etkenlerden olustugunu gostermistir. Ogretmenlerin olumlu anlamda en buyuk motivasyon etkeninin ogrenciler oldugu, motivasyonu dusuren en buyuk etkenin ise sinif kalabalikligi oldugu ortaya konulmustur. Gelecekte, farkli okul turlerinden ogretmenlerinden de dahil edildigi, daha buyuk bir orneklemle daha kapsamli sonuclar elde edilebilir.
在这场灾难中,年级毕业生的动机是从这个角度探索自决规则,确定激励他们的学位和效果。这叫做铁氮的酸性断裂。当Arastirma Erzurum完成小学教育时,她在414所学校接受教育。在同一组中,开口的氮气被四舍五入到30度。数据采用“Cok-size Is Motivation Olcegi”和“Ogretemen Gorusme Form”进行收集。良好的数据信号统计技术,t检验,单因子方差分析检验;nitel数据通过冰山分析进行解释。因此,建筑师的积极性动机高于政治动机。建筑师的动机是性、疼痛、肾脏年龄、年级年龄、位置与退化不同。此外,研究结果还超过了设计动机的物理动机效应;阅读障碍活动带来的不舒服影响是懦弱和积极影响的产物。从积极的方面来说,最重要的动机效应是动机是最有动机的效应是班级是公共的。未来,包括地理学家在内的不同学校之旅可以获得更全面的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Ethnic-based cyberbullying: The role of adolescents’ and their peers’ attitudes towards immigrants 基于种族的网络欺凌:青少年及其同龄人对移民态度的作用
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.879347
D. Ergin, Gülendam Akgül, N. G. Karaman
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引用次数: 1
Depression-anxiety and coping strategies of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间青少年的抑郁焦虑与应对策略
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.814621
Fulya Türk, A. Kul, Erdal Kılınç
The aim of the present study was to examine the levels of anxiety, depression and coping of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic The study was carried out with 3058 students (2080 females, 978 males) who are continuing their secondary and high school educations at Sahinbey District of Gaziantep Personal Information Form, The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale - Child Version and Coping Scale for Children and Adolescents were used for data collection Independent Samples t-Test and One-Way ANOVA were used for data analysis Based on the results of the study;the ratios of adolescents with high depression, anxiety as well as depression and anxiety were 45 6%, 48 6% and 47 12% respectively in the present study It was determined that women, adolescents at high school, those with parents having low education level, individuals with separated parents, those with increased social media use and adolescents with number of siblings greater than three have higher anxiety and depression levels Adolescents with high levels of depression and anxiety were found to use more avoidant and negative coping strategies It can be stated that the prevalence of mental health problems of adolescents during the epidemic process is high and that studies in the field of mental health of adolescents are needed
本研究的目的是检查新冠肺炎大流行期间青少年的焦虑、抑郁和应对水平。该研究对在加济安泰普Sahinbey区继续接受中学和高中教育的3058名学生(2080名女性,978名男性)进行。个人信息表,采用修订的儿童焦虑抑郁量表-儿童版和儿童青少年应对量表进行数据收集。根据研究结果,采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析进行数据分析;青少年高度抑郁、焦虑、抑郁和焦虑的比例分别为45.6%、48.6%和47.12%,社交媒体使用量增加的青少年和兄弟姐妹数量超过三个的青少年的焦虑和抑郁程度更高。抑郁和焦虑程度高的青少年被发现使用了更多的回避型和消极应对策略需要青少年心理健康领域
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引用次数: 19
Feridun Oral's children's books' peritextual features and their text readability levels feridon Oral儿童读物的文本周围特征及其文本可读性水平
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.808967
Bilge Gök, Fahri Temizyürek, Özlem Baş, Özgür Sirem
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引用次数: 1
Teacher cognition: A powerful phenomenon developing and governing habits of teaching 教师认知:一种形成和支配教学习惯的强大现象
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.801945
Mustafa Öztürk
Teaching has a complex feature being both a cognitive activity as well as a social behavior; thus, it is highly crucial to monitor how teachers develop and govern their habits and behavioral tendencies in the classroom. Teachers’ mental government has been the focus of educational research for a long time, because it is known to drive their actions. Considering teacher cognition as a powerful asset to develop and govern the habits of teaching, this paper adopts a conceptual review approach and presents a comprehensive and integrated literature review on teacher cognition along with its historical basis, key components, conceptual domains, origins, and driving forces. Building upon the empirical and theoretical literature compiled over a four-decade period, the paper presents a tripartite model regarding the conceptual domains of teacher cognition. As it is influenced by contextual circumstances surrounding teachers’ personal and professional lives, the concept of teacher cognition is revisited with regard to three origins and three driving forces. In this regard, the paper reconsiders teacher cognition in terms of the ways it is constructed and the ways it is oriented to action, and finally concludes with implications for teacher education.
教学既是一种认知活动,又是一种社会行为,具有复杂性;因此,监控教师如何在课堂上培养和管理他们的习惯和行为倾向是非常重要的。长期以来,教师的心理政府一直是教育研究的焦点,因为众所周知,它会驱动他们的行为。鉴于教师认知是培养和管理教学习惯的强大资产,本文采用概念综述的方法,对教师认知及其历史基础、关键组成部分、概念领域、起源和驱动力进行了全面、综合的文献综述。基于40多年来收集的经验和理论文献,本文提出了一个关于教师认知概念领域的三方模型。由于教师认知受到教师个人和职业生活环境的影响,教师认知的概念从三个来源和三种驱动力进行了重新审视。在这方面,本文从教师认知的构建方式和行动取向两个方面重新审视了教师认知,并得出了对教师教育的启示。
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引用次数: 3
Ethical leadership in educational organizations: A cross-cultural study 教育组织中的伦理领导:一项跨文化研究
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.811919
Ahmet Gocen
Bu calismanin amaci, hem Dogu hem de Bati kulturlerinden egitimcilerin etik liderligi nasil tanimladiklarini ve etik liderlerle hangi ozellikleri iliskilendirdiklerini incelemektir. Bu calisma ayni zamanda egitimcilerin etik olarak gordukleri ornekleri arastirmakta, Covid-19, yuksek teknoloji, goc gibi onemli olaylarin onlarin etik algilarini degistirip degistirmedigine iliskin sorulari yanitlamakta ve son olarak katilimcilarin etik olmayan davranislara karsi gosterdikleri tepkileri incelemektedir. Bu nitel calismada fenomenolojik desen kullanilmistir. Dogu ve Bati ulkelerinden 51 ogretmen ve akademisyene acik uclu sorular yoneltilmis ve bir kismiyla yari yapilandirilmis gorusmeler gerceklestirilmistir. Bulgular; durustluk, saygi, adalet ve adalet gibi bazi etik liderlik niteliklerinin her iki kulturde de vurgulandigini gostermektedir. Esneklik, dindarlik, sorumluluk gibi ozellikler Dogu orneklemindeki egitimciler tarafindan ifade edilirken, Bati ornekleminde mantiksallik, takim ruhu ve dinleme becerisi vurgulanmistir. Katilimcilar, etik olarak algiladiklari olaylari dostane yaklasim, esitlik, baskalarinin haklarini savunma ve hakli icin durma gibi cesitli temalar etrafinda aciklamistir. Katilimcilar etik olmayan eylemlere iliskin farkli tepkilerini belirtmis ve genel olarak etigin tarih boyunca degismedigine inanmaktadirlar.
本研究的目的是研究东西方文化的教育工作者如何定义道德领导,以及他们将哪些特征与道德领导联系在一起。本研究还探讨了教育工作者的道德例子,试图回答Covid-19、高科技、移民等重大事件是否改变了他们的道德观念,最后考察了他们对不道德行为的反应。本质性研究采用现象学研究设计。数据收集采用半结构化访谈和开放式调查对来自东方和西方国家的51名教育工作者进行。研究结果表明,诚实、尊重、公平和公正等道德领导特质在两种文化中都得到了认可。东方样本的教育工作者强调了灵活性、宗教性和责任感等其他属性,而西方样本的教育工作者则强调了理性、团队精神和倾听能力。参与者围绕几个主题讲述了他们的道德领导经验,其中一些主题是友好的态度、平等、捍卫他人的权利和维护权利。他们详细说明了对不道德行为的不同反应,并主要认为道德贯穿历史始终不变。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA,版权所有)(土耳其语)Bu calismanin amaci, hem Dogu hem de Bati kulturlerinden egitimcilerin etik liderligi nasil tanimladiklarini ve etik liderlerle hangi ozellikleri iliskilendirdiklerini inelemektir。但是,calisma ayni zamanda egitimcilarin eakarak gordukleri or nekkirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri - kirkiri。但是,没有任何一种悲观的现象是不可能发生的。在此基础上,研究人员提出了一种新的研究方法,即在不同的条件下,采用不同的方法研究不同类型的遗传因子。bulgululanddigi gostermektedir的“bulgulanddigi”译为未确定词的双语例句Esneklik, dindarlik, sorumluluk gibi ozelliker Dogu orneklemindeki egitimciler tarafindinade edilirken, Bati ornekleminde mantiksallik, takim ruhu ' ve dinleme becerisi vurgulanmistir。Katilimcilar, etik olarak algiladiklari olaylari dostane yaklasim, esitliki, baskalinin haklarini savunma, hakli icin durma gibi, tealar etrafinaciklamist。Katilimcilar etik olmayan eylemlere iliskin farkli tepkilerini belirtmis ve基因要素olarak etigin tarih boyunca degismedigine inanmaktadirlar。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA,版权所有)
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引用次数: 8
A meta-analysis on STEM studies in early childhood education 儿童早期教育STEM研究的荟萃分析
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.783724
Seçil Yücelyigit, Zerrin Toker
STEM yaklasimi ile ilgili artan sayida calisma, sonuclarin butuncul ve karsilastirmali olarak degerlendirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu calisma, okul oncesi donemde STEM yaklasiminin kullanildigi deneysel calismalarin kumulatif sonuclarini arastirmayi ve degerlendirmeyi amaclamaktadir. Calismada meta-analiz yontemi kullanilmistir. STEM egitimi ile ilgili cok sayida calismaya ragmen, “okul oncesi”, “erken cocukluk” ve “deneysel calisma” anahtar sozcukleriyle sinirli sayida calismaya erisilmistir. Elde edilen etki buyuklugu (0,556), meta-analiz calismalarinda kullanilan siniflandirmaya gore orta dereceli kabul edilebilecek duzeydedir. Sonuclar STEM calismalarinin cocuklarin ogrenmesi ve gelisimi uzerinde olumlu etkileri bulundugunu, bununla birlikte, okul oncesi alaninda STEM ile ilgili daha fazla deneysel calismaya ihtiyac oldugunu gostermektedir. Okul oncesi ogretmenlerinin siniflarinda STEM uygulamalari tasarlamalari ve uygulamalari icin tesvik edilebilecegi onerilebilir. Daha fazla arastirma icin, meta-analizin sonuclari icerik analizi ile desteklenebilir ve diger sinif seviyeleri icin benzer bir calisma yapilabilir.
增加calims的数量,结果应该减少到STEM牦牛浆的总水平和carsilastic水平。该校准旨在突出和降低STEM在我整个学校阶段使用的实验校准的累积结果。用于健美操的荟萃分析单元。关于ragmen、school oncesi、早期cocukluk和“实验性calima”中STEM活动的总页数可以在神经页面上通过神经突破进行校准。结果的有效率(0.556)表明荟萃分析中使用的评分可以适度接受。结果表明,STEM对学生的成绩和发展有积极影响,但在学校提升领域还需要更多关于STEM的实验校准。在所有学校毕业生的课堂上,STEM应用程序都可以针对应用程序进行设计和推广。对于更多的搜索,荟萃分析的结果可以得到工程分析和类似于其他等级的钙的支持。
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引用次数: 11
Pre-Service Teachers’ Conceptual Understanding of the Standing Wave Concept 职前教师对驻波概念的概念理解
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/TURJE.744113
Işıl Aykutlu, Sevim Bezen, C. Bayrak
Arastirmada ogretmen adaylarinin duran dalga kavramina yonelik kavramsal anlamalarinin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Ogretmen adaylarinin duran dalgaya yonelik kavramsal anlamalari fenomenoloji deseni araciligiyla belirlenmis ve onlarin bu fenomene yukledikleri anlamin ve o kavrami nasil algiladiklarinin, deneyimlediklerinin ortaya konmasi hedeflenmistir. Arastirma 13 ogretmen adayi ile yurutulmustur. Arastirmada veri toplama araci olarak ogretmen adaylarinin demografik ozelliklerinin belirlenmesi icin bir kapali uclu sorudan ve duran dalgaya yonelik kavramsal anlamalarin belirlenmesi icin bes acik uclu sorudan yararlanilmistir. Veriler ogretmen adaylari ile bireysel olarak gerceklestirilen yari yapilandirilmis gorusmelerle toplanmistir. Arastirmada ogretmen adaylarindan gelen yanitlar farklilik gosterdiginden, ‘Answer Sculptures’ modeli tercih edilerek yeni bir harita araciligiyla betimlenerek analiz edilmistir. Arastirma sonucunda ogretmen adaylarinin duran dalga kavramina yonelik kavramsal anlamalarinda sorunlar oldugu, eksik bilgiye ve bilimsel olmayan goruslere de sahip olduklari belirlenmistir. Duran dalga kavramini sadece birkac ogretmen adayinin tam olarak anlamlandirdigi ortaya cikmistir.
在考察中,波澜壮阔的法官概念意在确定对这一概念的普遍理解。候选成分的波动是由现象定义的,其目的是了解他们如何感知现象以及如何体验现象。这份调查报告已分发给13名流氓候选人。作为评估数据收集的一种工具,戏剧候选人的人口统计技能被用来确定问题的封闭边缘,并确定对波浪的基本概念理解。数据是与具有半加工骨料的骨料候选一起收集的。通过选择答案Sculptures模型作为新的地图工具,分析了调查中候选绘图仪的结果。调查的结果是,食人魔候选人浪潮的概念存在问题,包括那些没有知识和科学的人。事实证明,波浪的概念只是一群捕食者。
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引用次数: 1
ACADEMIC SELF-CONTROL SCALE FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: A VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY 中学生学业自控量表的信度和有效性研究
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.778117
Hanife Büyük, Selahiddin Öğülmüş, E. Kapçi
Academic self-control refers to the individual's self-control behaviors in the academic field. The study reported in this article aims to develop a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating the academic self-control behaviors of secondary school students between the ages of 11-14. The study sample consists of 1087 students (female n = 545; male n = 539; unreported n = 3) in Ankara, Turkey. As a result of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) conducted to evaluate the construct validity of the Academic Self-Control Scale (ASCS), two factors named "academic perseverance" and "academic attention" were determined. These factors explained 47.11% of the variance in the participants’ academic self-control scores. Additionally, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) results confirmed the suitability of the factor structure. The Academic Perseverance Scale was used for criterion validity, and a positive correlation (.74) was found. The internal consistency reliability measured using Cronbach Alpha was found .81. The test-retest reliability result was .93. These findings indicate that the ASCS could be used to assess academic self-control of secondary school students.
学术自我控制是指个人在学术领域的自我控制行为。本文报道的这项研究旨在开发一种有效可靠的工具来评估11-14岁中学生的学业自控行为。研究样本由土耳其安卡拉的1087名学生组成(女性n=545;男性n=539;未报告n=3)。通过主成分分析(PCA)对学业自我控制量表(ASCS)的结构有效性进行评估,确定了“学业毅力”和“学业注意力”两个因素。这些因素解释了47.11%的参与者学业自我控制得分的差异。此外,验证性因子分析(CFA)结果证实了因子结构的适用性。学术毅力量表用于标准有效性,并发现正相关(.74)。使用Cronbach Alpha测量的内部一致性可靠性为81。重测信度结果为.93。这些发现表明,ASCS可用于评估中学生的学业自控能力。
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引用次数: 1
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Turkish Journal of Education
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