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Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin enerji içerikli yerel sosyobilimsel konular hakkında informal muhakemeleri ve informal muhakemelerini etkileyen etmenler 糟糕的科学教师会影响当地社会社会问题的能量及其非正式挑战。
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1241954
Nurcan Tekin, O. Aslan
This study examines the informal reasoning of science teachers about energy-related local socioscientific issues and the factors influencing their informal reasoning. Since socioscientific issues are open-ended and do not have a clear solution, socioscientific reasoning is considered important in discussions on these issues. Thirty-eight science teachers from the Central Anatolian Region of Türkiye took part in this qualitative descriptive study. Three scenarios were used in relation to energy-related local socioscientific issues (nuclear power plants, thermal insulation, and solar energy) for teachers’ reasoning. The teachers engaged in a reasoning process that focused on proposing solutions to local controversial dilemmas. Researchers asked teachers whether they agreed with these scenarios and to explain their reasons. Data were analysed using content analysis. Teachers' informal reasoning patterns were classified into three: rationalistic, emotive and intuitive reasoning. Also, factors influencing their reasoning were grouped according to SEE-STEP. The results of the study indicated that the science teachers mostly used rationalistic reasoning about the local socioscientific issues and environmental and economic factors affected their reasoning. Finally, the implications for reasoning on local socioscientific issues are discussed.
本研究考察了科学教师对能源相关的地方社会科学问题的非正式推理及其影响因素。由于社会科学问题是开放式的,没有明确的解决方案,社会科学推理在讨论这些问题时被认为是重要的。来自基耶中部安纳托利亚地区的38名科学教师参加了这项定性描述性研究。在与能源相关的当地社会科学问题(核电站、隔热材料和太阳能)中,教师使用了三个场景进行推理。教师们参与了一个推理过程,重点是为当地有争议的困境提出解决方案。研究人员询问教师是否同意这些情景,并要求他们解释原因。数据采用内容分析法进行分析。教师的非正式推理模式分为理性推理、情感推理和直觉推理三种。此外,根据SEE-STEP对影响其推理的因素进行分组。研究结果表明,科学教师对当地社会科学问题多采用理性推理,环境和经济因素影响其推理。最后,讨论了推理对当地社会科学问题的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A study on educational software development through gamification in guitar education 基于游戏化的吉他教学软件开发研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1162940
Tuncay Aras, Ajda Aylin Can
This study aims to develop educational software for the instrument (guitar) training course through gamification. The study was carried out by basing on the design and development research method and the processes included in the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases of the method are considered as the sub-problems of the study. In each phase, interview techniques were used and the participants were determined according to the requirements of the phases. The results reveal that students find the education with traditional methods in instrument education boring and therefore their motivation is low. As a result of the studies carried out to offer solutions to the existing problems related to motivation in instrument (guitar) education, a mobile application called Gitarist was developed and the application was revealed as a product. In the implementation phase, it was concluded that the application developed through gamification techniques had motivation-enhancing effects on students. In line with the results, some suggestions were made for technology-supported studies to be carried out in the future.As a result of the studies carried out in line with the requirements of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases, the final version of the mobile application called Gitarist was formed and the application was revealed as a product.
本研究旨在通过游戏化开发乐器(吉他)培训课程的教育软件。本研究是基于设计和开发研究方法进行的,该方法的分析、设计、开发、实施和评估阶段所包含的过程被视为本研究的子问题。在每个阶段,都使用访谈技巧,并根据阶段的要求确定参与者。研究结果表明,学生对传统的仪器教育方法感到枯燥乏味,学习动机低下。为解决乐器(吉他)教育中与动机相关的现有问题而进行的研究的结果是,开发了一个名为Gitarist的移动应用程序,并将该应用程序作为一种产品展示出来。在实施阶段,得出的结论是,通过游戏化技术开发的应用程序对学生具有增强动机的效果。根据研究结果,对未来开展技术支持研究提出了一些建议。根据分析、设计、开发、实施和评估阶段的要求进行的研究结果,形成了名为Gitarist的移动应用程序的最终版本,并将该应用程序作为一种产品展示出来。
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引用次数: 0
Academics’ perspective on out-of-school learning environments 学术界对校外学习环境的看法
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1182732
A. Aslan, Demet Batman, Ümmü Gülsüm Durukan
This study aims to ascertain academicians' opinions about out-of-school learning, awareness of it, and competency to plan learning activities in such situations for the purpose of teaching in out-of-school learning environments (OSLEs). The research group of this study, which was conducted as a case study, consists of 56 academics in the physics, chemistry, biology, and science education programs of education faculties in Türkiye. The Out-of-School Learning Environments Regulation Scale and a form containing four questions were used to data collection. The results from the scale, the average score was calculated as 4.41 for academics with experience in teaching OSLEs and 3.82 for academics without such experience. The qualitative results indicate that academics mostly prefer to focus on environmental education, astronomy, living things and life, and recycling issues through out-of-school learning activities and use different types of OSLEs such as science center, recycling facility and observatory. To conclude, despite the academics' high level of competency in performing out-of-school learning activities, it is evident that they underutilize these activities in their teaching.
本研究旨在了解学者对校外学习的看法、对校外学习的认识以及在校外学习环境中策划学习活动的能力,以达到校外学习环境教学的目的。作为个案进行的此次研究的研究小组由56名日本教育学院物理、化学、生物、科学教育专业的学者组成。数据收集采用校外学习环境调节量表和包含四个问题的表格。从量表的结果来看,有教学经验的教师平均得分为4.41分,没有教学经验的教师平均得分为3.82分。定性结果表明,学者大多倾向于通过校外学习活动关注环境教育、天文学、生物与生命以及回收问题,并使用不同类型的OSLEs,如科学中心、回收设施和天文台。综上所述,尽管学者们在进行校外学习活动方面具有很高的能力,但很明显,他们在教学中没有充分利用这些活动。
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引用次数: 0
Components of collective argumentation in geometric construction tasks 几何构造任务中集体论证的组成部分
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1176981
Esra Demiray, M. Işıksal, Elif Saygı
This study aims to examine the components of collective argumentation of pre-service middle school mathematics teachers during geometric construction activities. To scrutinize this issue, case study research was utilized. The participants were 14 pre-service middle school mathematics teachers who worked collectively by forming four groups. During the data collection process, the groups worked on four geometric construction tasks by using compass-straightedge or GeoGebra. The findings presented that the collective argumentation processes were depicted by means of eleven components. In more detail, the six components of Toulmin’s argument model which are data, warrant, claim, backing, rebuttal, and qualifier were insufficient to represent collective argumentation. Instead of claim, the term conclusion was used in this study since the associated data and warrant were provided in the argumentation. The collective argumentation processes of the groups involved not only the mentioned six components but also the five additional components, which were named conclusion/data, target conclusion, guidance, challenger, and objection. The new components might be used while investigating the argumentation process in other disciplines.
本研究旨在探讨职前中学数学教师在几何建构活动中的集体论证成分。为了仔细研究这个问题,使用了案例研究。参与者是14名职前中学数学教师,他们分成四组进行集体工作。在数据收集过程中,小组通过使用指南针-直尺或GeoGebra完成了四个几何构造任务。研究结果表明,集体论证过程是通过11个组成部分来描述的。更具体地说,图尔敏论证模型的六个组成部分,即数据、保证、主张、支持、反驳和限定词,不足以代表集体论证。由于在论证中提供了相关的数据和证据,因此在本研究中使用了“结论”一词而不是“主张”。小组的集体论证过程不仅涉及上述六个组成部分,还涉及另外五个组成部分,分别是结论/数据、目标结论、指导、挑战者和反对意见。在调查其他学科的论证过程时,可能会使用新的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik Matematiksel Yaratıcılık Testi’nin (MYT) geliştirilmesi
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1037694
Bilge BAL SEZEREL, Uğur Sak
This study presents the development of a mathematical creativity test and exploration of its psychometric properties. The study was conducted in six public schools and a high ability center between 2015 and 2018. The sample of the study included 1129 middle school students. The Mathematical Creativity Test (MCT) consists of problem posing, making conjecture, and proof subtests. Each test has two items. The scores of the MCT are composed of fluency, flexibility, and creativity quotient. For construct validity, EFA yielded a 3-factor solution, namely, problem posing, making conjecture, and proof subtests. CFA confirmed the 3-factor solution, and all fit indices were found to be good. For criterion validity, one-way ANOVA for independent samples was conducted in different classes, and it showed that there was a significant difference, and Pearson's correlation coefficient was investigated between MCT scores and the report card grades of the mathematics lesson. There was a strong and positive correlation between the two variables. The internal consistency and the interrater reliability of the test scores were high.
本研究介绍了数学创造力测试的发展及其心理测量特性的探索。该研究于2015年至2018年在六所公立学校和一个高能力中心进行。本研究的样本包括1129名中学生。数学创造力测试(MCT)由提出问题、提出猜想和证明三个子测试组成。每个测试有两个项目。MCT的分数由流利度、灵活性和创造力组成。对于构造效度,EFA产生了一个三因素解决方案,即提出问题,提出猜想和证明子测试。CFA验证了3因素解,所有拟合指标均良好。对于效度,对不同班级的独立样本进行了单因素方差分析,结果显示存在显著性差异,并对MCT成绩与数学课成绩单成绩进行了Pearson相关系数的调查。这两个变量之间有很强的正相关关系。测验成绩的内部一致性和解释者信度较高。
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引用次数: 0
İkinci dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde çevrim içi dinleme stratejileri öğretimi 在第二语言方面,在土耳其教授翻译听力策略
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1032406
Ayşegül Sefer, Ahmet Benzer
Listening strategies are enacted plans that one can use to better understand, learn, remember, and comprehend a target language. The present study aims to examine how the process of listening strategy instruction may be implemented in the teaching of Turkish to L2 learners. The study was a qualitative one, conducted with the action research method on an online platform, Zoom. Five Turkish L2 learners participated in the study. The results show that students used the listening strategies in various frequencies and combinations during the implementation process. Throughout the implementation process, the least used strategies were relating with prior information, performance evaluation, monitoring, and inferencing, while the most frequently used strategies were note-taking, determining keywords, translating, and prediction. The students stated that prediction, note-taking, and planning were the most useful strategies for them during the implementation process. Also, the use of authentic videos in online listening strategy instruction lessons contributed to students' learning in diverse areas of interest, particularly learning new vocabulary, and thus motivate them.
听力策略是制定的计划,人们可以用来更好地理解、学习、记忆和理解目标语言。本研究旨在探讨二语学习者在土耳其语教学中如何实施听力策略教学过程。这项研究是一项定性研究,采用行动研究方法在在线平台Zoom上进行。五名土耳其二语学习者参与了这项研究。结果表明,学生在实施过程中使用了不同频率和组合的听力策略。在整个实施过程中,使用最少的策略与先前信息、绩效评估、监控和推理有关,而使用最多的策略是记笔记、确定关键词、翻译和预测。学生们表示,在实施过程中,预测、记笔记和计划是对他们最有用的策略。此外,在在线听力策略教学课程中使用真实的视频有助于学生在不同兴趣领域的学习,特别是学习新词汇,从而激励他们。
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引用次数: 1
İlkokullarda disiplinlerarası finansal okuryazarlık öğretimi üzerine bir eylem araştırması 学科金融教育的行动研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1057732
B. Sel
Although there has been a recent surge of interest in financial literacy some inadequacies based on interdisciplinary approach in teachers' instructional practices within the scope of financial education draw attention. This research focused on improving the teaching process of elementary school teachers by integrating financial literacy into an interdisciplinary approach to social studies teaching. Research was conducted in three elementary schools with low socioeconomic status in three different cities in Türkiye. The data obtained from reflection forms, student products, and semi-structured interview forms were analyzed using MAXQDA 2020 program. As a result of examining views on the instructional practices implemented, participants indicated that they contributed to developing various instructional competencies, such as the acquisition of interdisciplinary skills, the effective use of information technologies, observing the effects of interdisciplinary, and preparing original materials and activities. In addition, participants indicated that the activities implemented provided students with opportunities to learn new financial concepts, new skills, sustained and meaningful learning, active participation, transfer to real life, positive feedback from parents, learning, and reinforcement with fun.
尽管最近人们对金融素养的兴趣激增,但在金融教育范围内,基于跨学科方法的教师教学实践中的一些不足引起了人们的注意。本研究旨在探讨如何将金融素养融入跨学科的社会学科教学,以改善小学教师的教学过程。研究在日本三个不同城市的三所社会经济地位较低的小学进行。使用MAXQDA 2020程序对反思表、学生产品和半结构化访谈表的数据进行分析。在审查了对实施的教学实践的意见后,与会者表示,他们对发展各种教学能力作出了贡献,例如获得跨学科技能、有效利用信息技术、观察跨学科的效果,以及准备原创材料和活动。此外,参加者表示,活动让学生有机会学习新的金融概念、新的技能、持续而有意义的学习、积极参与、融入现实生活、家长的积极反馈、学习和乐趣强化。
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye’de İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen çocukların sınıflarında öğretmenlerin gerçekleştirdiği dil polisliği incelemesi 在土耳其,孩子们将英语作为外语学习,并在课堂上接受教师的语言警察检查
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1057548
Esra Yatağanbaba, Alia Ami̇r, Rana Yildirim
Bu çalışmada, İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen çocukların sınıflarında öğretmenler tarafından uygulanan dil polisliği uygulamaları incelenmektedir. İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen çocukların sınıflarında gerçekleştirilen dil polisliği çalışmaları oldukça sınırlıdır. Böylece, bu çalışmayla genişleyen çevreden İngilizceyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen çocukların sınıflarıyla alanyanızdaki ilgili boşluğu ele alma ve düzenek değiştirme alanyazınına katkıda bulunma hedeflenmiştir. Veriler, Türkiye'deki iki özel okulda üç farklı sınıftan alınan 270 dakikalık video kayıtlarından oluşmaktadır ve söz konusu veriler, Konuşma Analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, sadece Türkçe ve sadece İngilizcenin kullanılmasının yanı sıra kalıplaşmış ifadeler yoluyla da dil polisliğin başlatılmasından önce ve sonra iki dilli bir ortamın varlığını göstermiştir. Sınıfta yalnızca-İngilizce politikasının katı bir ödül ve ceza politikasıyla uygulandığı bazı ortaokul bağlamlarının aksine (Amir & Musk, 2013), kaydedilen derslerin çoğunda ana dil ve ikinci dil sorunsuz bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, çocuklara İngilizce öğretimi, dil polisliği ve ortaokul seviyesinde düzenek değiştirme konularında çeşitli çıkarımlar sunulmaktadır.
在本研究中,教师语言警察对学习英语的儿童进行了调查。英语警察在学习外语的儿童班上的工作非常有限。因此,它旨在利用儿童学习英语作为外语的班级之间的差距,参与编辑领域。土耳其两所私立学校的数据由三个不同班级的270分钟视频记录组成,Talking Analyser对讨论进行了审查。因此,在语言警察开始行动之前,只有土耳其和英语显示出两种语言环境的存在。与一些高中关系相反(Amir&Musk,2013),记录的大多数课程都用大多数语言和第二语言,并有严格的奖惩政策。为了验证这一发现,儿童教育、语言警察和中学改革都取得了不同的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Yükseköğrenim düzeyinde proje tabanlı yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenimi: Araştırma, çeviri, yaratıcılık ve etkileşim
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1061653
Elif KEMALOĞLU ER
Proje tabanlı öğrenme, sınıf dışına uzanan ve özgün ürünlerle sonuçlandırılan araştırma içerikli, iletişimsel ve yaratıcı görevlerin gerçek hayat temelli olarak kullanımını içerir. Proje tabanlı öğrenme yükseköğrenim düzeyinde yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenimini ilerletecek bir araç olarak kullanılabilir ancak bu konuda Türk yükseköğrenim bağlamlarında az sayıda araştırma vardır. Bu çalışma yükseköğrenim düzeyinde yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenen hazırlık öğrencileri için araştırma, çeviri, yaratıcılık ve etkileşim ögelerini içeren bir proje tabanlı öğrenme modeli geliştirmekte ve modelin algılanan etkinliğini araştırmaktadır. Veriler anketler ve mülakatlar aracılığıyla toplanmış ve istatiksel ve tematik analizler yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar uygulama öncesi ve sonrasında öğrencilerin sözlü sunum becerileri, konuşma akıcılığı, konuşma özgüveni, yazımda yaratıcılık, görsel ya da görsel-işitsel ürün üretmedeki yaratıcılık ve zaman yönetimine ilişkin algılanan yeterliliklerinde önemli farklar olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin araştırma yazımı ve çeviriyi proje tabanlı öğrenme sayesinde deneyimlediği belirtilmiştir. Ancak proje tabanlı öğrenme süreci ağır iş yükü nedeniyle zorlayıcı da bulunmuştur. Modelin yükseköğrenim düzeyindeki sınıflar dahil, yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretilen her çeşit bağlamda kullanılması tavsiye edilmiştir.
基于项目的学习、课外研究和成果研究包括基于现实生活的互动、交流和创造性任务。基于项目的学习可以作为促进英语学习的一种工具,但对土耳其高等教育环节的研究很少。本研究的重点是为学习英语的学生开发一种基于研究、翻译、创造力和互动的项目学习模式。通过调查表和访谈以及统计和专题分析对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,学生制作口头陈述、演讲、言论自由、创造力、视觉或视觉产品的能力对他们的创造力和时间管理很重要。此外,学生们还通过基于该项目的研究性写作和翻译进行了测试。然而,由于负担过重,基于项目的学习过程也被发现是压倒性的。该模式被建议用于英语教学的各种联系,包括高等教育级别的课程。
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引用次数: 2
Çocuklarının geometrik ve uzamsal düşünme becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik sorgulama temelli matematik etkinlikleri 以数学活动为基础的儿童学习发展几何和空间思维技能
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.949930
H. Korkmaz, Arif Yılmaz
This study aimed to investigate the impact of inquiry-based indoor and outdoor mathematics activities on pre-school children’s geometric and spatial thinking skills. Thirty-two children between 48 and 66 months old participated in the study. The study employed as a quasi-experimental research model and employed Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The design included one control group and two experimental groups. The control group continued regular curriculum activities while Experimental Group 1 was exposed to inquiry-based mathematics activities in the classroom, and Experimental Group 2 engaged in the same activities but outdoors, along with the regular curriculum activities. The Geometric and Spatial Thinking Skills Test was used as a data collection tool. According to the results of the study, inquiry-based mathematics activities contribute to preschoolers’ geometric and spatial thinking skills. The impact of inquiry-based mathematics activities on experimental groups were similar to each other. Some recommendations for further studies and implementations were made following the results of this study.
本研究旨在探讨探究性室内和室外数学活动对学龄前儿童几何和空间思维能力的影响。32名年龄在48到66个月之间的儿童参与了这项研究。本研究采用准实验研究模式,采用非等效对照组设计。设计包括1个对照组和2个试验组。对照组继续进行常规课程活动,实验组1在课堂上进行探究性数学活动,实验组2在常规课程活动的同时进行相同的户外活动。使用几何和空间思维技能测试作为数据收集工具。根据研究结果,探究性数学活动有助于学龄前儿童的几何和空间思维能力。探究性数学活动对实验组的影响相似。根据这项研究的结果,提出了进一步研究和实施的一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkish Journal of Education
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