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Translanguaging in English-medium instruction (EMI): Examining English literature content classrooms 英语媒介教学中的跨语言:考察英语文学内容课堂
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1210174
U. Ataş
Recently, translanguaging has begun challenging and replacing English-only policies in English-medium instruction (EMI) contexts, advocating that bi/multilingual learners may better internalise information in two or more languages. Within this perspective and using linguistic ethnography as the framework, this case study examines the translanguaging practices used by the instructor and the students in English literature classrooms and how/whether these practices mediate learning when multilingual resources are used for pedagogical purposes. The data for this study comes from the researcher, as the instructor, observing and recording their two content classrooms in an English Literature department, namely Contemporary British Novel and Discourse Analysis courses. These observations and recordings were analysed from a pedagogical translanguaging lens to identify the instructor’s input and the students’ output in terms of their display of linguistic repertoires in English (the language of instruction) and Turkish (the shared language in the classroom). The results provide implications for research and practice, offerings suggestions for how/whether a pedagogical translanguaging lens might be adopted in content classrooms.
最近,在英语媒介教学(EMI)环境下,跨语言已经开始挑战和取代纯英语政策,提倡双语/多语学习者可以更好地内化两种或多种语言的信息。在这一视角下,以语言民族志为框架,本案例研究考察了教师和学生在英语文学课堂上使用的跨语言实践,以及当多语言资源用于教学目的时,这些实践如何/是否介导了学习。本研究的数据来自于研究者作为讲师,观察并记录了他们在英国文学系的两个内容课堂,即当代英国小说和话语分析课程。这些观察和记录从教学翻译的角度进行分析,以确定教师的输入和学生的输出,即他们用英语(教学语言)和土耳其语(课堂上的共同语言)展示语言库。这些结果为研究和实践提供了启示,并为如何/是否在内容课堂中采用教学翻译镜头提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Inspecting primary school students’ environmental attitudes based on ecocentric and anthropocentric perspectives 基于生态中心和人类中心的视角考察小学生的环境态度
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1177454
Büşra Şeyma Dölek, Gülsüm Akyol
This study aimed at (i) identifying primary school students’ attitudes toward environmental issues based on the perspectives of ecocentrism and anthropocentrism and (ii) inspecting students’ attitudes (i.e., ecocentric and anthropocentric) toward environmental issues in relation to gender and grade level. Data were gathered from 40 students through the administration of an interview questionnaire along with pictures concerning questions in the questionnaire. Results demonstrated that most of the participants who held positive attitudes reflected anthropocentric attitudes toward water, paper, and electricity consumption, reusing, and playground preferences whereas ecocentric attitudes toward plants, bugs, and other animals. Besides, half and slightly more than half of the participants with positive attitudes expressed ecocentric attitudes toward residence preferences and environmental pollution, respectively while nearly half of the participants with positive attitudes expressed anthropocentric attitudes toward the mentioned issues. It was also found that with the exception of one environmental issue, participants’ attitudes toward environmental issues were not significantly associated with their gender. Additionally, no relation was found between participants’ environmental attitudes and their grade level.
本研究旨在(i)基于生态中心主义和人类中心主义的视角,识别小学生对环境问题的态度;(ii)考察学生对环境问题的态度(即生态中心主义和人类中心主义)与性别和年级的关系。数据是通过对40名学生的访谈问卷以及问卷中问题的图片的管理来收集的。结果表明,大多数持积极态度的参与者反映了对水、纸和电的消耗、再利用和游乐场偏好的人类中心主义态度,而对植物、昆虫和其他动物的生态中心主义态度。此外,一半和略多于一半的积极态度的参与者分别对居住偏好和环境污染表达了生态中心主义态度,而近一半的积极态度的参与者对上述问题表达了人类中心主义态度。研究还发现,除了一个环境问题外,参与者对环境问题的态度与性别没有显著相关。此外,被试的环境态度与他们的年级水平没有关系。
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引用次数: 0
A text-based approach to developing EFL learners’ intercultural awareness in Higher Education 在高等教育中培养外语学习者跨文化意识的文本方法
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1186875
M. G. Zorba
Recent research suggests that learners should be provided with opportunities to negotiate meanings with other cultures and critically evaluate and reflect on their own culture. Texts have a great potential to provide such opportunities, especially in contexts where learners do not have the chance to experience other cultures through real-time observations. This case study investigates what the readers-as-text-ethnographers approach (RaTE) offers to promote intercultural awareness (ICA) in higher education. To this end, seven texts were selected following certain criteria, and a 15-week implementation was designed. Data were collected through learners’ written productions, classroom video recordings, a post-implementation survey, and key informant interviews. Findings revealed that studying texts with the RaTE approach helped the learners develop their ICA in understanding the complexity of culture, otherness, and self. Furthermore, findings also showed that the learners had difficulties in certain areas, such as reading between the lines and textual analysis during the implementation.
最近的研究表明,应该为学习者提供与其他文化协商意义的机会,并批判性地评估和反思自己的文化。文本有很大的潜力提供这样的机会,尤其是在学习者没有机会通过实时观察体验其他文化的情况下。本案例研究调查了读者作为文本民族志学家的方法(RaTE)为在高等教育中提高跨文化意识(ICA)提供了什么。为此,根据某些标准选择了七个文本,并设计了为期15周的实施方案。数据是通过学习者的书面作品、课堂录像、实施后调查和关键线人访谈收集的。研究结果表明,用RaTE方法学习文本有助于学习者在理解文化、他人和自我的复杂性方面发展他们的ICA。此外,研究结果还表明,在实施过程中,学习者在某些领域存在困难,如字里行间的阅读和文本分析。
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引用次数: 0
Farklı laboratuvar ortamlarının üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin kavramsal bilgilerine ve bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi 不同实验室环境下高技能学生智力信息对科学进步的影响研究
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1252402
Hasan Ozgur Kapici, Fatma Coştu
Instructional technology has been developing rapidly and its impacts can be observed in learning environments. One of the recent technological tools used in science classes is virtual laboratories. This study aims to investigate the effects of virtual laboratories on developing gifted students’ conceptual knowledge and improving science process skills. A total of 60 sixth-grade gifted students were the participants. Half of the students were in the control group, in which hands-on experimentation was followed, and the other 30 sixth-grade students were involved in the experimental group, in which virtual laboratory environments were used. Two different instruments, a multiple-choice conceptual knowledge test, and a science process skills test, were used in this study. The findings indicated that each condition increased their content knowledge and enhanced their science process skills in the study. However, the gifted learners in the virtual laboratory environment performed better than those in the hands-on laboratory environment for both tests. Possible reasons for the findings and some suggestions were also shared in the discussion.
教学技术发展迅速,其影响可以在学习环境中观察到。最近在科学课上使用的技术工具之一是虚拟实验室。本研究旨在探讨虚拟实验室对发展资优学生概念知识和提高科学过程技能的影响。共有60名六年级资优学生参加。一半的学生在对照组,在对照组中进行动手实验,其他30名六年级学生在实验组中使用虚拟实验室环境。本研究使用了两种不同的工具,即多项选择概念知识测试和科学过程技能测试。研究结果表明,在研究中,每种情况都增加了他们的内容知识,提高了他们的科学过程技能。然而,在虚拟实验室环境中的天才学习者在两项测试中的表现都比在动手实验室环境中要好。讨论中还分享了得出这些结论的可能原因和一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
Using a genre-based writing method in the distance education classroom 在远程教育课堂中运用体裁写作方法
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1127389
Osman Özdemi̇r
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the genre-based writing method in distance education courses. In this study, where action research was chosen as a research method, the researcher examined the use of the genre-based writing method in writing lessons of 8 foreign students at the B2 level who took a Turkish course over a 7-week period. For the data collection tools; the lessons’ video-recordings (observation), semi-structured interviews (interview) and the writings of the participants (document analysis) were examined. Thematic analysis was used in this study with both deductive and inductive processes. As a result, it was observed that genre-based writing method increased students' writing skills considerably in distance Turkish writing lessons. Another major finding was that the participants’ characteristics affected their success. However, in some sub-headings of this study, because of distance education’s nature, the implementation of the genre-based writing method did not show the expected successes. Finally, large-scale experimental studies containing genre-based writing method implementation and studies on self-regulation strategies in online writing lessons were suggested.
本研究的目的是探讨基于体裁的写作方法在远程教育课程中的作用。在这项选择行动研究作为研究方法的研究中,研究人员检查了8名B2级外国学生在为期7周的土耳其语课程中使用基于体裁的写作方法的情况。对于数据收集工具;对课程的录像(观察)、半结构化访谈(访谈)和参与者的写作(文献分析)进行了检查。在本研究中,主位分析同时使用了演绎和归纳过程。因此,研究发现,在远程土耳其语写作课上,基于体裁的写作方法大大提高了学生的写作技能。另一个主要发现是,参与者的特点影响了他们的成功。然而,在本研究的一些副标题中,由于远程教育的性质,基于体裁的写作方法的实施并没有显示出预期的成功。最后,建议进行大规模的实验研究,包括基于体裁的写作方法实施和在线写作课中自我调节策略的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin enerji içerikli yerel sosyobilimsel konular hakkında informal muhakemeleri ve informal muhakemelerini etkileyen etmenler 糟糕的科学教师会影响当地社会社会问题的能量及其非正式挑战。
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1241954
Nurcan Tekin, O. Aslan
This study examines the informal reasoning of science teachers about energy-related local socioscientific issues and the factors influencing their informal reasoning. Since socioscientific issues are open-ended and do not have a clear solution, socioscientific reasoning is considered important in discussions on these issues. Thirty-eight science teachers from the Central Anatolian Region of Türkiye took part in this qualitative descriptive study. Three scenarios were used in relation to energy-related local socioscientific issues (nuclear power plants, thermal insulation, and solar energy) for teachers’ reasoning. The teachers engaged in a reasoning process that focused on proposing solutions to local controversial dilemmas. Researchers asked teachers whether they agreed with these scenarios and to explain their reasons. Data were analysed using content analysis. Teachers' informal reasoning patterns were classified into three: rationalistic, emotive and intuitive reasoning. Also, factors influencing their reasoning were grouped according to SEE-STEP. The results of the study indicated that the science teachers mostly used rationalistic reasoning about the local socioscientific issues and environmental and economic factors affected their reasoning. Finally, the implications for reasoning on local socioscientific issues are discussed.
本研究考察了科学教师对能源相关的地方社会科学问题的非正式推理及其影响因素。由于社会科学问题是开放式的,没有明确的解决方案,社会科学推理在讨论这些问题时被认为是重要的。来自基耶中部安纳托利亚地区的38名科学教师参加了这项定性描述性研究。在与能源相关的当地社会科学问题(核电站、隔热材料和太阳能)中,教师使用了三个场景进行推理。教师们参与了一个推理过程,重点是为当地有争议的困境提出解决方案。研究人员询问教师是否同意这些情景,并要求他们解释原因。数据采用内容分析法进行分析。教师的非正式推理模式分为理性推理、情感推理和直觉推理三种。此外,根据SEE-STEP对影响其推理的因素进行分组。研究结果表明,科学教师对当地社会科学问题多采用理性推理,环境和经济因素影响其推理。最后,讨论了推理对当地社会科学问题的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A study on educational software development through gamification in guitar education 基于游戏化的吉他教学软件开发研究
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1162940
Tuncay Aras, Ajda Aylin Can
This study aims to develop educational software for the instrument (guitar) training course through gamification. The study was carried out by basing on the design and development research method and the processes included in the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases of the method are considered as the sub-problems of the study. In each phase, interview techniques were used and the participants were determined according to the requirements of the phases. The results reveal that students find the education with traditional methods in instrument education boring and therefore their motivation is low. As a result of the studies carried out to offer solutions to the existing problems related to motivation in instrument (guitar) education, a mobile application called Gitarist was developed and the application was revealed as a product. In the implementation phase, it was concluded that the application developed through gamification techniques had motivation-enhancing effects on students. In line with the results, some suggestions were made for technology-supported studies to be carried out in the future.As a result of the studies carried out in line with the requirements of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases, the final version of the mobile application called Gitarist was formed and the application was revealed as a product.
本研究旨在通过游戏化开发乐器(吉他)培训课程的教育软件。本研究是基于设计和开发研究方法进行的,该方法的分析、设计、开发、实施和评估阶段所包含的过程被视为本研究的子问题。在每个阶段,都使用访谈技巧,并根据阶段的要求确定参与者。研究结果表明,学生对传统的仪器教育方法感到枯燥乏味,学习动机低下。为解决乐器(吉他)教育中与动机相关的现有问题而进行的研究的结果是,开发了一个名为Gitarist的移动应用程序,并将该应用程序作为一种产品展示出来。在实施阶段,得出的结论是,通过游戏化技术开发的应用程序对学生具有增强动机的效果。根据研究结果,对未来开展技术支持研究提出了一些建议。根据分析、设计、开发、实施和评估阶段的要求进行的研究结果,形成了名为Gitarist的移动应用程序的最终版本,并将该应用程序作为一种产品展示出来。
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引用次数: 0
Academics’ perspective on out-of-school learning environments 学术界对校外学习环境的看法
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1182732
A. Aslan, Demet Batman, Ümmü Gülsüm Durukan
This study aims to ascertain academicians' opinions about out-of-school learning, awareness of it, and competency to plan learning activities in such situations for the purpose of teaching in out-of-school learning environments (OSLEs). The research group of this study, which was conducted as a case study, consists of 56 academics in the physics, chemistry, biology, and science education programs of education faculties in Türkiye. The Out-of-School Learning Environments Regulation Scale and a form containing four questions were used to data collection. The results from the scale, the average score was calculated as 4.41 for academics with experience in teaching OSLEs and 3.82 for academics without such experience. The qualitative results indicate that academics mostly prefer to focus on environmental education, astronomy, living things and life, and recycling issues through out-of-school learning activities and use different types of OSLEs such as science center, recycling facility and observatory. To conclude, despite the academics' high level of competency in performing out-of-school learning activities, it is evident that they underutilize these activities in their teaching.
本研究旨在了解学者对校外学习的看法、对校外学习的认识以及在校外学习环境中策划学习活动的能力,以达到校外学习环境教学的目的。作为个案进行的此次研究的研究小组由56名日本教育学院物理、化学、生物、科学教育专业的学者组成。数据收集采用校外学习环境调节量表和包含四个问题的表格。从量表的结果来看,有教学经验的教师平均得分为4.41分,没有教学经验的教师平均得分为3.82分。定性结果表明,学者大多倾向于通过校外学习活动关注环境教育、天文学、生物与生命以及回收问题,并使用不同类型的OSLEs,如科学中心、回收设施和天文台。综上所述,尽管学者们在进行校外学习活动方面具有很高的能力,但很明显,他们在教学中没有充分利用这些活动。
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引用次数: 0
Components of collective argumentation in geometric construction tasks 几何构造任务中集体论证的组成部分
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1176981
Esra Demiray, M. Işıksal, Elif Saygı
This study aims to examine the components of collective argumentation of pre-service middle school mathematics teachers during geometric construction activities. To scrutinize this issue, case study research was utilized. The participants were 14 pre-service middle school mathematics teachers who worked collectively by forming four groups. During the data collection process, the groups worked on four geometric construction tasks by using compass-straightedge or GeoGebra. The findings presented that the collective argumentation processes were depicted by means of eleven components. In more detail, the six components of Toulmin’s argument model which are data, warrant, claim, backing, rebuttal, and qualifier were insufficient to represent collective argumentation. Instead of claim, the term conclusion was used in this study since the associated data and warrant were provided in the argumentation. The collective argumentation processes of the groups involved not only the mentioned six components but also the five additional components, which were named conclusion/data, target conclusion, guidance, challenger, and objection. The new components might be used while investigating the argumentation process in other disciplines.
本研究旨在探讨职前中学数学教师在几何建构活动中的集体论证成分。为了仔细研究这个问题,使用了案例研究。参与者是14名职前中学数学教师,他们分成四组进行集体工作。在数据收集过程中,小组通过使用指南针-直尺或GeoGebra完成了四个几何构造任务。研究结果表明,集体论证过程是通过11个组成部分来描述的。更具体地说,图尔敏论证模型的六个组成部分,即数据、保证、主张、支持、反驳和限定词,不足以代表集体论证。由于在论证中提供了相关的数据和证据,因此在本研究中使用了“结论”一词而不是“主张”。小组的集体论证过程不仅涉及上述六个组成部分,还涉及另外五个组成部分,分别是结论/数据、目标结论、指导、挑战者和反对意见。在调查其他学科的论证过程时,可能会使用新的组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik Matematiksel Yaratıcılık Testi’nin (MYT) geliştirilmesi
IF 1.2 Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1037694
Bilge BAL SEZEREL, Uğur Sak
This study presents the development of a mathematical creativity test and exploration of its psychometric properties. The study was conducted in six public schools and a high ability center between 2015 and 2018. The sample of the study included 1129 middle school students. The Mathematical Creativity Test (MCT) consists of problem posing, making conjecture, and proof subtests. Each test has two items. The scores of the MCT are composed of fluency, flexibility, and creativity quotient. For construct validity, EFA yielded a 3-factor solution, namely, problem posing, making conjecture, and proof subtests. CFA confirmed the 3-factor solution, and all fit indices were found to be good. For criterion validity, one-way ANOVA for independent samples was conducted in different classes, and it showed that there was a significant difference, and Pearson's correlation coefficient was investigated between MCT scores and the report card grades of the mathematics lesson. There was a strong and positive correlation between the two variables. The internal consistency and the interrater reliability of the test scores were high.
本研究介绍了数学创造力测试的发展及其心理测量特性的探索。该研究于2015年至2018年在六所公立学校和一个高能力中心进行。本研究的样本包括1129名中学生。数学创造力测试(MCT)由提出问题、提出猜想和证明三个子测试组成。每个测试有两个项目。MCT的分数由流利度、灵活性和创造力组成。对于构造效度,EFA产生了一个三因素解决方案,即提出问题,提出猜想和证明子测试。CFA验证了3因素解,所有拟合指标均良好。对于效度,对不同班级的独立样本进行了单因素方差分析,结果显示存在显著性差异,并对MCT成绩与数学课成绩单成绩进行了Pearson相关系数的调查。这两个变量之间有很强的正相关关系。测验成绩的内部一致性和解释者信度较高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkish Journal of Education
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