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Investigation of secondary school students' learning about the fungi kingdom 中学生真菌界学习情况调查
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1334348
Ferhat KARAKAYA, Canan BİLGİLİ, Neslihan SOYSAL, Mehmet YILMAZ
Considering both the ecological niches of fungi and the different benefits they provide to humans, it is expected that students have a high level of scientific knowledge about living things in this kingdom. In the study, it was aimed to examine the learning of secondary school students about living things in the fungi kingdom. The research, which was carried out as a case study, was carried out with 52 secondary school students studying in the Central Anatolia Region of Türkiye in the 2022-2023 academic years. In the research, it was determined that the students had misconceptions and lack of knowledge about the classification of living things in the fungi kingdom, their diet, ecological functions and their effects on human life. The students stated that fungi take place in the world of plants, feed by photosynthesis and are used in making yogurt. According to these results, it is recommended to conduct studies on textbooks, teaching methods and teachers that cause students' misconceptions about living things in the fungi kingdom.
考虑到真菌的生态位和它们为人类提供的不同好处,期望学生对这个王国的生物有很高的科学知识。在这项研究中,它的目的是检查中学生对真菌界生物的学习情况。该研究是作为一个案例研究进行的,研究对象是2022-2023学年在土耳其中部安纳托利亚地区学习的52名中学生。在研究中,确定学生们对真菌界生物的分类,它们的饮食,生态功能及其对人类生活的影响存在误解和缺乏知识。学生们表示,真菌存在于植物世界中,通过光合作用取食,并用于制作酸奶。根据这些结果,建议对导致学生对真菌界生物产生误解的教科书、教学方法和教师进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting self-regulation in the preschool period: A case study of teachers' practices 幼儿时期支持自我调节:以教师实践为例
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1228285
Sema ÖNGÖREN
Self-regulation, which is also evaluated as children’s ability to direct their attention, emotions, and behaviors towards learning tasks, forms the basis of healthy social and academic development from early ages. This study aims to investigate the attention, emotion, and behavior regulation practices for self-regulation in the preschool period from the perspective of teachers. A qualitative research design employing a case study approach was used. The study included 22 participants. A semi-structured interview form consisting of two sections was used as the data collection tool in the research. In the first part of the research form, demographic questions about participants’ age, professional experience, education level, and the type of institution they worked, were included. The second part of the research form included experience-based questions aimed to examine the practices that participants applied for attention regulation, emotion regulation and behavior regulation. The data obtained were gathered under three themes as attention regulation, emotion regulation and behavior regulation. The findings of the study revealed that preschool teachers conducted self-regulation activities in class for attention regulation, emotion regulation and behavior regulation. The preschool teachers mostly carried out classroom activities such as games, drama, stories, free time, and music in the classroom. They used different strategies to enable children to be actively involved, take responsibility in these activities, and carried out practices that would create a positive classroom atmosphere for teacher-child and child-child interaction.
自我调节,也被评价为儿童将自己的注意力、情感和行为导向学习任务的能力,从早期开始形成健康的社会和学术发展的基础。本研究旨在从教师的角度探讨学前儿童自我调节的注意、情绪和行为调节实践。采用案例研究方法的定性研究设计。这项研究包括22名参与者。本研究采用半结构化的访谈形式,分为两部分作为数据收集工具。在研究表格的第一部分,人口统计问题包括参与者的年龄、专业经验、教育水平和他们工作的机构类型。研究表格的第二部分包括基于经验的问题,旨在检查参与者在注意力调节、情绪调节和行为调节方面的实践。数据分为注意调节、情绪调节和行为调节三个主题。研究发现,幼儿教师在课堂上进行自我调节活动主要有注意力调节、情绪调节和行为调节。幼儿教师多在课堂中开展游戏、戏剧、故事、自由活动、音乐等课堂活动。他们采用不同的策略,使儿童积极参与这些活动,承担责任,并开展实践,为师生和儿童互动创造积极的课堂氛围。
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引用次数: 0
Mülteci öğrencilerin öğrenim gördükleri okullarda kapsayıcı liderlik: Türkiye örneği 难民学生学校的包容性领导:土耳其案例
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1247323
Ali CULHA, Kemal NAZLI
Since the civil war broke out in Syria, millions of refugees have had to migrate to Türkiye and neighboring countries. Thus, refugee students have become a serious problem for many countries. The current study used a phenomenological approach to explore inclusive leadership behaviors in Turkish schools serving refugee pupils. The descriptive analysis technique was adopted in this study, in which School administrators and teachers participated. Findings have shown that the most common problems faced by school administrations while involving refugee students in educational activities are language difficulties, poor academic achievement, absenteeism, and adaptation problems experienced by refugee students. To involve refugee students in education, the practices carried out by school administrators are guidance and cooperation, employment of Syrian teachers, sports and cultural activities, establishment of integration classes, and translator support. As expected, the research findings showed that there is no exclusion against refugee students in Türkiye due to inclusive leadership practices carried out by school administrators and cultural and religious similarities between refugee students and Turkish students.
自叙利亚内战爆发以来,数百万难民不得不迁移到叙利亚和邻国。因此,难民学生已成为许多国家面临的严重问题。目前的研究使用现象学的方法来探讨包容的领导行为在土耳其学校服务难民学生。本研究采用描述性分析方法,由学校管理人员和教师参与。调查结果表明,学校管理部门在让难民学生参与教育活动时面临的最常见问题是难民学生遇到的语言困难、学习成绩差、缺勤和适应问题。为了让难民学生参与教育,学校管理人员采取的做法是指导与合作、聘用叙利亚教师、开展体育和文化活动、开设融合班、提供翻译支持。正如预期的那样,研究结果表明,由于学校管理人员开展的包容性领导实践以及难民学生与土耳其学生之间的文化和宗教相似性,在 rkiye没有排斥难民学生。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice English teachers’ burnout levels and motivations to choose the teaching career 职前英语教师职业倦怠水平与教师职业选择动机
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1205560
Onat KÜÇÜK
This study aims to investigate preservice English teachers’ motivations for choosing the teaching career, and their student burnout levels. The correlation between these variables, and the participants’ perspectives about student burnout reasons in English Language Teaching departments were examined. The sample consisted of 466 preservice English teachers at two different state universities in Türkiye. This study adopted a concurrent mixed method study design, and the data were gathered via a questionnaire, an inventory, and a structured interview. The quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive and correlation analyses, while qualitative data were subjected to qualitative content analysis. The findings suggested that the participants’ most frequent motivations for choosing the teaching career were intrinsic motivations, yet their burnout levels were high. The participants’ career motivations correlated negatively with their burnout levels. Participants mostly reported assignments, difficulty of courses, and oral presentations as their burnout reasons. At the end of this paper, the individuals desiring to study ELT were recommended to have strong motivations to study ELT and be aware of its heavy workload.
本研究旨在探讨职前英语教师选择教学生涯的动机及学生倦怠程度。研究了这些变量之间的相关性,以及被试对英语教学系学生职业倦怠原因的看法。样本包括来自日本两所不同州立大学的466名职前英语教师。本研究采用并行混合法研究设计,通过问卷调查、问卷调查和结构化访谈等方式收集数据。定量资料采用描述性和相关性分析,定性资料采用定性内容分析。研究结果表明,被试选择教师职业最常见的动机是内在动机,但他们的职业倦怠水平较高。被试的职业动机与倦怠水平呈负相关。参与者大多报告了作业、课程难度和口头报告是他们倦怠的原因。在本文的最后,建议有意学习英语的个人有强烈的动机学习英语,并意识到其繁重的工作量。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Teaching students to decode the world: Media literacy and critical thinking across the curriculum (Chris Sperry & Cyndy Scheibe) 书评:教学生解码世界:整个课程中的媒体素养和批判性思维(Chris Sperry&Cyndy Scheibe)
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1299712
Ayşe Aslı SEZGİN BÜYÜKALACA
This is a review of the book titled "Teaching Students to Decode the World: Media Literacy and Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum," written by the founders of Project Look Sharp, an organization that has been working for many years to integrate media literacy into the educational process in the United States. The book aims to provide information on how media literacy can be utilized as a method across various subjects, particularly seeking to bring a different perspective to educational applications. The ideas presented in the book should be considered innovative approaches in the context of educational practice. The book conveys a contemporary approach to media literacy education. Considering the impact of new media on the daily lives of new generations, employing media literacy as a method across different subjects can be highly effective. Evaluating media content from various sources as a media literate individual can thus be facilitated more consciously. The importance of the constructivist media decoding (CMD) process and inquiry-based interpretation is emphasized in this book, and applications related to this process are shared. With its alignment with novel educational approaches, this book can be regarded as a valuable resource in the educational process.
这是对Look Sharp项目创始人撰写的《教学生解码世界:课程中的媒体素养和批判性思维》一书的评论,该组织多年来一直致力于将媒体素养融入美国的教育过程。这本书旨在提供关于如何将媒体素养作为一种跨学科的方法的信息,特别是寻求为教育应用带来不同的视角。书中提出的观点应被视为教育实践中的创新方法。这本书传达了当代媒介素养教育的方法。考虑到新媒体对新一代人日常生活的影响,将媒体素养作为一种跨学科的方法可能非常有效。因此,作为一个懂媒体的人,可以更有意识地评估来自各种来源的媒体内容。本书强调了建构主义媒体解码(CMD)过程和基于探究的解释的重要性,并分享了与该过程相关的应用。这本书与新颖的教育方法相结合,可以被视为教育过程中的宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
Translanguaging in English-medium instruction (EMI): Examining English literature content classrooms 英语媒介教学中的跨语言:考察英语文学内容课堂
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1210174
U. Ataş
Recently, translanguaging has begun challenging and replacing English-only policies in English-medium instruction (EMI) contexts, advocating that bi/multilingual learners may better internalise information in two or more languages. Within this perspective and using linguistic ethnography as the framework, this case study examines the translanguaging practices used by the instructor and the students in English literature classrooms and how/whether these practices mediate learning when multilingual resources are used for pedagogical purposes. The data for this study comes from the researcher, as the instructor, observing and recording their two content classrooms in an English Literature department, namely Contemporary British Novel and Discourse Analysis courses. These observations and recordings were analysed from a pedagogical translanguaging lens to identify the instructor’s input and the students’ output in terms of their display of linguistic repertoires in English (the language of instruction) and Turkish (the shared language in the classroom). The results provide implications for research and practice, offerings suggestions for how/whether a pedagogical translanguaging lens might be adopted in content classrooms.
最近,在英语媒介教学(EMI)环境下,跨语言已经开始挑战和取代纯英语政策,提倡双语/多语学习者可以更好地内化两种或多种语言的信息。在这一视角下,以语言民族志为框架,本案例研究考察了教师和学生在英语文学课堂上使用的跨语言实践,以及当多语言资源用于教学目的时,这些实践如何/是否介导了学习。本研究的数据来自于研究者作为讲师,观察并记录了他们在英国文学系的两个内容课堂,即当代英国小说和话语分析课程。这些观察和记录从教学翻译的角度进行分析,以确定教师的输入和学生的输出,即他们用英语(教学语言)和土耳其语(课堂上的共同语言)展示语言库。这些结果为研究和实践提供了启示,并为如何/是否在内容课堂中采用教学翻译镜头提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Inspecting primary school students’ environmental attitudes based on ecocentric and anthropocentric perspectives 基于生态中心和人类中心的视角考察小学生的环境态度
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1177454
Büşra Şeyma Dölek, Gülsüm Akyol
This study aimed at (i) identifying primary school students’ attitudes toward environmental issues based on the perspectives of ecocentrism and anthropocentrism and (ii) inspecting students’ attitudes (i.e., ecocentric and anthropocentric) toward environmental issues in relation to gender and grade level. Data were gathered from 40 students through the administration of an interview questionnaire along with pictures concerning questions in the questionnaire. Results demonstrated that most of the participants who held positive attitudes reflected anthropocentric attitudes toward water, paper, and electricity consumption, reusing, and playground preferences whereas ecocentric attitudes toward plants, bugs, and other animals. Besides, half and slightly more than half of the participants with positive attitudes expressed ecocentric attitudes toward residence preferences and environmental pollution, respectively while nearly half of the participants with positive attitudes expressed anthropocentric attitudes toward the mentioned issues. It was also found that with the exception of one environmental issue, participants’ attitudes toward environmental issues were not significantly associated with their gender. Additionally, no relation was found between participants’ environmental attitudes and their grade level.
本研究旨在(i)基于生态中心主义和人类中心主义的视角,识别小学生对环境问题的态度;(ii)考察学生对环境问题的态度(即生态中心主义和人类中心主义)与性别和年级的关系。数据是通过对40名学生的访谈问卷以及问卷中问题的图片的管理来收集的。结果表明,大多数持积极态度的参与者反映了对水、纸和电的消耗、再利用和游乐场偏好的人类中心主义态度,而对植物、昆虫和其他动物的生态中心主义态度。此外,一半和略多于一半的积极态度的参与者分别对居住偏好和环境污染表达了生态中心主义态度,而近一半的积极态度的参与者对上述问题表达了人类中心主义态度。研究还发现,除了一个环境问题外,参与者对环境问题的态度与性别没有显著相关。此外,被试的环境态度与他们的年级水平没有关系。
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引用次数: 0
A text-based approach to developing EFL learners’ intercultural awareness in Higher Education 在高等教育中培养外语学习者跨文化意识的文本方法
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1186875
M. G. Zorba
Recent research suggests that learners should be provided with opportunities to negotiate meanings with other cultures and critically evaluate and reflect on their own culture. Texts have a great potential to provide such opportunities, especially in contexts where learners do not have the chance to experience other cultures through real-time observations. This case study investigates what the readers-as-text-ethnographers approach (RaTE) offers to promote intercultural awareness (ICA) in higher education. To this end, seven texts were selected following certain criteria, and a 15-week implementation was designed. Data were collected through learners’ written productions, classroom video recordings, a post-implementation survey, and key informant interviews. Findings revealed that studying texts with the RaTE approach helped the learners develop their ICA in understanding the complexity of culture, otherness, and self. Furthermore, findings also showed that the learners had difficulties in certain areas, such as reading between the lines and textual analysis during the implementation.
最近的研究表明,应该为学习者提供与其他文化协商意义的机会,并批判性地评估和反思自己的文化。文本有很大的潜力提供这样的机会,尤其是在学习者没有机会通过实时观察体验其他文化的情况下。本案例研究调查了读者作为文本民族志学家的方法(RaTE)为在高等教育中提高跨文化意识(ICA)提供了什么。为此,根据某些标准选择了七个文本,并设计了为期15周的实施方案。数据是通过学习者的书面作品、课堂录像、实施后调查和关键线人访谈收集的。研究结果表明,用RaTE方法学习文本有助于学习者在理解文化、他人和自我的复杂性方面发展他们的ICA。此外,研究结果还表明,在实施过程中,学习者在某些领域存在困难,如字里行间的阅读和文本分析。
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引用次数: 0
Using a genre-based writing method in the distance education classroom 在远程教育课堂中运用体裁写作方法
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1127389
Osman Özdemi̇r
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the genre-based writing method in distance education courses. In this study, where action research was chosen as a research method, the researcher examined the use of the genre-based writing method in writing lessons of 8 foreign students at the B2 level who took a Turkish course over a 7-week period. For the data collection tools; the lessons’ video-recordings (observation), semi-structured interviews (interview) and the writings of the participants (document analysis) were examined. Thematic analysis was used in this study with both deductive and inductive processes. As a result, it was observed that genre-based writing method increased students' writing skills considerably in distance Turkish writing lessons. Another major finding was that the participants’ characteristics affected their success. However, in some sub-headings of this study, because of distance education’s nature, the implementation of the genre-based writing method did not show the expected successes. Finally, large-scale experimental studies containing genre-based writing method implementation and studies on self-regulation strategies in online writing lessons were suggested.
本研究的目的是探讨基于体裁的写作方法在远程教育课程中的作用。在这项选择行动研究作为研究方法的研究中,研究人员检查了8名B2级外国学生在为期7周的土耳其语课程中使用基于体裁的写作方法的情况。对于数据收集工具;对课程的录像(观察)、半结构化访谈(访谈)和参与者的写作(文献分析)进行了检查。在本研究中,主位分析同时使用了演绎和归纳过程。因此,研究发现,在远程土耳其语写作课上,基于体裁的写作方法大大提高了学生的写作技能。另一个主要发现是,参与者的特点影响了他们的成功。然而,在本研究的一些副标题中,由于远程教育的性质,基于体裁的写作方法的实施并没有显示出预期的成功。最后,建议进行大规模的实验研究,包括基于体裁的写作方法实施和在线写作课中自我调节策略的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Farklı laboratuvar ortamlarının üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin kavramsal bilgilerine ve bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi 不同实验室环境下高技能学生智力信息对科学进步的影响研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.19128/turje.1252402
Hasan Ozgur Kapici, Fatma Coştu
Instructional technology has been developing rapidly and its impacts can be observed in learning environments. One of the recent technological tools used in science classes is virtual laboratories. This study aims to investigate the effects of virtual laboratories on developing gifted students’ conceptual knowledge and improving science process skills. A total of 60 sixth-grade gifted students were the participants. Half of the students were in the control group, in which hands-on experimentation was followed, and the other 30 sixth-grade students were involved in the experimental group, in which virtual laboratory environments were used. Two different instruments, a multiple-choice conceptual knowledge test, and a science process skills test, were used in this study. The findings indicated that each condition increased their content knowledge and enhanced their science process skills in the study. However, the gifted learners in the virtual laboratory environment performed better than those in the hands-on laboratory environment for both tests. Possible reasons for the findings and some suggestions were also shared in the discussion.
教学技术发展迅速,其影响可以在学习环境中观察到。最近在科学课上使用的技术工具之一是虚拟实验室。本研究旨在探讨虚拟实验室对发展资优学生概念知识和提高科学过程技能的影响。共有60名六年级资优学生参加。一半的学生在对照组,在对照组中进行动手实验,其他30名六年级学生在实验组中使用虚拟实验室环境。本研究使用了两种不同的工具,即多项选择概念知识测试和科学过程技能测试。研究结果表明,在研究中,每种情况都增加了他们的内容知识,提高了他们的科学过程技能。然而,在虚拟实验室环境中的天才学习者在两项测试中的表现都比在动手实验室环境中要好。讨论中还分享了得出这些结论的可能原因和一些建议。
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引用次数: 1
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Turkish Journal of Education
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