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Volver a Tetuan 回到特团
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.33115/udg_bib/cp.v8i16.22351
Charia Zakaria
Volver a Tetuán emprende un "viaje" de Vuelta a sus orígenes y valores
回到特图安开始一段“旅程”,回到它的起源和价值观
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引用次数: 0
El poder social de la lengua. Acercamiento desde el análisis crítico del discurso 语言的社会力量。来自批判性话语分析的方法
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.33115/udg_bib/cp.v8i16.22355
Tourmader Chakour
Estudio del poder social de la lengua a traves del analisis de las estrategias y recusos linguisticos utilizados en los medios de comunicacion espanoles a la hora de (rep)resentar el fenomeno migratorio en Espana. El objetivo es demostrar que la lengua desempena un papel fundamental en la alimentacion de prejuicios y estereotipos en la sociedad, condicionando los comportamientos y actitudes de los receptores. La metodologia de analisis que seguiremos es la propia del Analisis Critico del Discurso
通过分析西班牙媒体在抵抗西班牙移民现象时所使用的策略和语言资源,研究语言的社会力量。目的是表明语言在助长社会偏见和刻板印象方面发挥着关键作用,制约着接受者的行为和态度。我们将遵循的分析方法是批判性话语分析的方法
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引用次数: 0
El decisivo papel de los medios de comunicación españoles en el éxito de la transición democrática española 西班牙媒体在西班牙民主过渡成功中的决定性作用
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-12 DOI: 10.33115/udg_bib/cp.v8i16.22354
F. Adel
No solo los enemigos del pasado llegaron a un consenso para facilitar la transición democrática española y convertirla en modélica; sino también los medios de comunicación de la época desempeñaron un papel relevante en aquella circunstancia histórica.Los debates de un elevado nivel cultural y político sobre todo en revistas como cuadrarnos para el dialogoy Triunfo, pudieron moldear la opinión pública española de aquel entonces a favor del consenso y el olvido de las rencillas del pasado. Durante dicha transición, hay que poner de relieve la fecha de 1976 que marcó un antes y un después en los diarios españoles. Nos referimos al nacimiento del emblemático periódico El paísque viene ejerciendo, hasta hoy en día, un gran impacto en la vida política en la opinión publica de España. Durante las cuatro larguísimas décadas del franquismo, España era un desierto cultural, y los medios de comunicación por supuesto. Solo existían los periódicos que hacían apología al dictador, como ya pueblo, etcétera. En este artículo, nos proponemos analizar el papel relevante de los medios de comunicación en la facilitación de una modélica transición democrática en España. Asimismo, estableceremos algunos paralelismos entre dichos medios de comunicación libre y democrática y la prensa libre en Chile durante la transición democrática en este país, del dictador Augusto Pinochet a la democracia.Palabras clave: Transición democrática,  la opinión pública, un papel relevante, hacer apología.
不仅过去的敌人达成了共识,以促进西班牙的民主过渡,并使其成为典范;但当时的媒体在这一历史背景中也发挥了重要作用。高文化和政治水平的辩论,特别是在《对话的广场》和《胜利》等杂志上,能够塑造当时的西班牙公众舆论,支持共识,忘记过去的争吵。在这一转变中,值得注意的是1976年,这标志着西班牙报纸的前后变化。我们指的是具有象征意义的报纸El pais的诞生,直到今天,它对西班牙的政治生活和公众舆论产生了巨大的影响。在长达四十年的佛朗哥统治期间,西班牙是一片文化沙漠,当然还有媒体。只有那些为独裁者道歉的报纸,比如ya pueblo等等。在这篇文章中,我们分析了媒体在促进西班牙模范民主过渡中的相关作用。我们还将把这些自由和民主的媒体与智利从独裁者奥古斯托·皮诺切特(Augusto Pinochet)向民主过渡期间的自由新闻进行一些比较。关键词:民主转型,舆论,相关作用,道歉。
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引用次数: 0
From High Visibility to High Vulnerability: Feminist, Postcolonial and Anti-Gentrification Activism at Risk 从高能见度到高脆弱性:处于危险中的女权主义、后殖民主义和反士绅化行动主义
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.16997/wpcc.323
Anastasia Denisova, M. O'Brien
This editorial considers how this special issue on media and activism reflects or extends current debates in the field and how it explores the possibilities for progressive activists around the world to use the media to resist the current rise of the extreme right alongside the disturbing and growing evidence of the techniques of fascism: populism, propaganda and fake news, hate speech and hate crimes. It follows Graham Meikle (2018) in defining ‘activism’ as ‘the widest range of attempts to effect [progressive] social or cultural change’ whilst its understanding of ‘the media’ includes a broad range of communication platforms, from traditional journalism to digital networks.The issue itself looks at macro- and meso-levels of activism with this editorial explaining how contributions reflect different critical and research approaches focusing variously on media as enabling activists to organise; the mediation of activism; and media as a tool through which activists can professionally deliver their strategic objectives.It calls for measures to make digital space a safer place for activists; to help activists own their narrative without constant risks of hijacking and abuse; and to celebrate the thriving strategies and tactics that bring together activists and the public who care.
这篇社论考虑了这期关于媒体和行动主义的特刊如何反映或扩展了该领域当前的辩论,以及它如何探讨了世界各地的进步活动家利用媒体抵制当前极右翼崛起的可能性,以及法西斯主义技术令人不安和日益增长的证据:民粹主义、宣传和假新闻、仇恨言论和仇恨犯罪。它遵循Graham Meikle(2018)的定义,将“行动主义”定义为“影响(进步的)社会或文化变革的最广泛尝试”,而其对“媒体”的理解包括从传统新闻到数字网络的广泛传播平台。这个问题本身着眼于宏观和中观层面的行动主义,这篇社论解释了贡献如何反映不同的批评和研究方法,这些方法不同地关注媒体,使活动家能够组织起来;行动主义的调解;媒体作为一种工具,活动家可以通过它专业地传达他们的战略目标。它呼吁采取措施,使数字空间成为活动人士更安全的地方;帮助活动人士拥有自己的叙事,而不会一直面临被劫持和虐待的风险;并庆祝将积极分子和关心的公众聚集在一起的蓬勃发展的战略和策略。
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引用次数: 2
Nomadic Transmitter: Public Sphere and Aesthetics in Brazilian Media Activism 游牧传播者:巴西媒体行动主义的公共领域与美学
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.16997/wpcc.312
Thiago O. S. Novaes, F. Caminati
During the early 2000s a group of free radio activists in Sao Paulo, Brazil, commissioned the construction of an FM radio transmitter with multiple frequencies to offer radio workshops to communities interested in learning about radio language and practice. The transmitter was used by groups across Brazil and several South American countries. This article aims to describe and analyse over ten years of radio activism, taking as the object of reflection the agencies provided by a transmitter built in a computer case and adjustable in four frequencies in each locality in which it was activated. Considering the parameters of the Brazilian law on low-power radio that permits, under federal concession, 30 meters of antennae with 1km of radius and 25w of power, the objective was to present an experience of direct appropriation of radio spectrum for freedom of speech. Here we intend to discuss the construction of social media through which people meet to maintain shared infrastructures and to create radio language, transforming aesthetic mobilisation into an effective alternative to the control of the mainstream media over the use of the radio spectrum. Beyond subjective criticism about its ephemeral and often innocuous role when compared to constituted media powers, this paper aims to demonstrate that handling radio-frequency equipment can be a useful pedagogical tool to support the collective maintenance and repair of household autonomous communication equipment and infrastructure, in order to criticise and propose alternatives to media consumerist behaviours in different technological environments and situations.
21世纪初,巴西圣保罗的一群自由无线电活动家委托建造了一个具有多个频率的调频无线电发射机,为有兴趣学习无线电语言和实践的社区提供无线电研讨会。该发射机被巴西和几个南美国家的团体使用。本文旨在描述和分析十多年来的无线电激进主义,将内置在计算机机箱中的发射机所提供的机构作为反思的对象,该发射机在每个激活位置可在四个频率上进行调整。考虑到巴西关于低功率无线电的法律的参数,根据联邦特许权,该法律允许30米半径为1公里、功率为25瓦的天线,目的是提供直接占用无线电频谱用于言论自由的经验。在这里,我们打算讨论社交媒体的构建,人们通过社交媒体来维持共享的基础设施,并创造广播语言,将审美动员转变为主流媒体对广播频谱使用控制的有效替代方案。除了对其短暂且往往无害的作用与构成的媒体权力相比的主观批评之外,本文旨在证明,处理射频设备可以成为一种有用的教学工具,支持家庭自主通信设备和基础设施的集体维护和维修,以便在不同的技术环境和情况下批评和提出媒体消费主义行为的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Deferred ‘Democracy Dividend’ of Citizen Journalism and Social Media: Perils, Promises and Prospects from the Zimbabwean Experience 公民新闻和社交媒体的延迟“民主红利”:津巴布韦经验的危险、承诺和前景
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.16997/WPCC.305
Tenford Chitanana, B. Mutsvairo
The efficacy of digital media on politics, and society at large, has long been a subject of intense scholarly debate. This paper examines the democratisation potential of social media within Zimbabwe’s historically repressive political environment. Since the early 2000s, technological determinists in Zimbabwe saw citizen journalism and social media as a ‘game-changer’ in propping up a democratic project against the ruling regime. Two decades later, and as the country grapples with governance challenges, the prospects for meaningful political participation enabled by social media have remained elusive. The current study uses a contextual analytic lens informed by critical political economy of media and broader media effects theoretical concepts to probe the political impact of social media activism. Social media are technological tools whose role in society is contingent on human agency. While Zimbabwe has had significant protests employing social and digital media, their political impact, this paper argues, should not be overstated. Deterministic views have tended to create solutionist approaches to social media, undermining a nuanced understanding of their transformative potential.
长期以来,数字媒体对政治和整个社会的影响一直是学术界激烈争论的主题。本文考察了津巴布韦历史上压制性政治环境下社交媒体的民主化潜力。自21世纪初以来,津巴布韦的技术决定论者将公民新闻和社交媒体视为支持反对统治政权的民主项目的“游戏规则改变者”。20年后,随着国家应对治理挑战,社交媒体带来的有意义的政治参与前景仍然渺茫。本研究采用语境分析的视角,结合媒体的批判性政治经济学和更广泛的媒体效应理论概念,探讨社交媒体激进主义的政治影响。社交媒体是一种技术工具,其在社会中的作用取决于人类的能动性。尽管津巴布韦利用社交和数字媒体进行了大规模抗议,但本文认为,其政治影响不应被夸大。确定性观点倾向于创造社交媒体的解决方案,破坏了对其变革潜力的微妙理解。
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引用次数: 11
In the Service of Press Freedom or the Imperial Agenda? Negotiating Repression and Coloniality in Zimbabwean Journalism 为新闻自由服务还是为帝国议程服务?津巴布韦新闻业的压迫和殖民主义谈判
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.16997/WPCC.306
Khanyile Mlotshwa
Ideological differences relating to the normative expectations of media performance in Zimbabwe have, historically, been at the heart of debates and struggles around press freedom and media activism. On one hand, political leaders, who lean towards nationalist politics, have accused the media and media activists who are mostly part of the Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), of undertaking colonial work. In some cases, the private media have been characterised as running dogs of imperialism. On the other hand, media activists and journalists, have accused the government of limiting the space for meaningful engagement in media work through harsh laws and the arrests of journalists. These activists and journalists, ideologically located mostly in the terrain of a free market liberal understanding of media and politics, have also accused the government of using soft strategies such as starving private newspapers of government advertising and the huge revenue that comes with it. Former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has given as good as he has got in this ideological war. He has accused the private media of colluding with the Western media to tarnish the image of the country. In turn, he has been described as a media hangman. Using a combination of archival research and in-depth interviews with journalists, media activists and politicians, this paper gives a historicised account of this ideological struggle and seeks to engage with questions concerning the meaning of press freedom and media activism in Zimbabwe.
在津巴布韦,与媒体表现的规范期望有关的意识形态差异历来是围绕新闻自由和媒体行动主义的辩论和斗争的核心。一方面,倾向于民族主义政治的政治领导人指责媒体和媒体活动家(大多是公民社会组织(cso)的一部分)从事殖民工作。在某些情况下,私人媒体被定性为帝国主义的走狗。另一方面,媒体活动人士和记者指责政府通过严厉的法律和逮捕记者,限制了媒体工作中有意义参与的空间。这些活动人士和记者,在意识形态上大多站在自由市场的立场上,对媒体和政治有自由的理解,他们还指责政府使用软策略,比如让私营报纸失去政府广告和随之而来的巨额收入。津巴布韦前总统罗伯特·穆加贝(Robert Mugabe)在这场意识形态战争中已经尽其所能。他指责私营媒体与西方媒体勾结,玷污国家形象。反过来,他被描述为媒体的刽子手。本文结合档案研究和对记者、媒体活动人士和政治家的深入访谈,对这场意识形态斗争进行了历史性的描述,并试图探讨津巴布韦新闻自由和媒体活动的意义。
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引用次数: 4
From the Streets to the Screen to Nowhere: Las Morras and the Fragility of Networked Digital Activism 从街头到银幕再到无处可去:拉斯·莫拉斯和网络数字行动主义的脆弱性
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI: 10.16997/WPCC.308
Stuart Davis, M. Santillana
Drawing on a case study of Mexico City-based feminist media producers Las Morras, this article addresses both the potentialities of digital media activism for raising awareness about gender-based harassment and its limits for facilitating social/political transformations. Las Morras drew international attention in 2016 when they released a series of YouTube videos of group members with hidden GoPro cameras repeatedly confronting male cat-callers and casual harassers. Incorporating a qualitative content analysis of the responses to YouTube videos and comments taken from Las Morras’ Twitter and Facebook accounts (before deletion) with in-depth interviews with founding members, we argue that Las Morras offers a powerful illustration of the paradoxical role of networked digital media as activist tool. On the one hand, it rapidly circulated a powerful critique of misogyny. On the other hand, the negative attention it received (including doxing, trolling of the site, and personal threats directed at members) led to the eventual demise of the group.
本文以墨西哥城女权主义媒体制作人Las Morras为例,探讨数位媒体行动在提高性别骚扰意识方面的潜力,以及在推动社会/政治转型方面的局限。2016年,拉斯莫拉斯在YouTube上发布了一系列视频,引起了国际关注。视频中,该组织成员带着隐藏的GoPro相机,反复对抗男性猫叫声和随意骚扰者。结合对YouTube视频回应和Las Morras Twitter和Facebook账户(删除前)评论的定性内容分析,以及对创始成员的深度访谈,我们认为,Las Morras提供了一个强有力的例子,说明网络数字媒体作为活动家工具的矛盾作用。一方面,它迅速传播了对厌女症的强烈批评。另一方面,它受到的负面关注(包括钓鱼、对网站的恶意攻击和针对成员的个人威胁)导致了该组织的最终消亡。
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引用次数: 6
Resisting the Creative Economy on Liverpool’s North Shore: Art-Based Political Communication in Practice 抵制利物浦北岸的创意经济:实践中的艺术政治传播
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.16997/WPCC.307
A. Killick
The speed and scale at which Liverpool is redeveloping is indicative of global advances in market-driven geo-economic restructuring, while the creative economy model has been one of the central tenets of urban regeneration over the past forty years. This paper focuses on the construction of a new creative quarter on Liverpool’s North Shore Dock, and the modes of creative resistance that are being enacted by some residents in the area. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork that has been carried out over the past two years, this research foregrounds the tensions that exist between two different forms of creativity, and the ways in which these are negotiated, in particular through the use of community-oriented film screenings as part of an activist repertoire that was developed by one artistic collective in the campaign to save their building from demolition. Overall, the paper offers some insight regarding different (often opposing) forms and ideologies of urban redevelopment, pointing towards an alternative politics of place that distances itself from the ever-expanding sphere of the market and the so-called creative economy.
利物浦重建的速度和规模表明了全球在市场驱动的地缘经济重组方面取得的进展,而创意经济模式在过去四十年中一直是城市复兴的核心原则之一。本文重点介绍了利物浦北岸码头上一个新的创意区的建设,以及该地区一些居民正在实施的创意抵制模式。根据过去两年进行的定性实地调查,本研究预测了两种不同形式的创造力之间存在的紧张关系,以及谈判的方式,特别是通过将面向社区的电影放映作为一个活动家剧目的一部分,该剧目是由一个艺术团体在拯救他们的建筑免遭拆除的运动中开发的。总的来说,这篇论文对城市重建的不同(通常是对立的)形式和意识形态提供了一些见解,指出了一种与不断扩大的市场和所谓的创意经济领域保持距离的地方政治。
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引用次数: 3
Los personajes femeninos en Entre visillos (TVE 1, 1974) 《Entre visillo》中的女性角色(TVE 1,1974)
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-19 DOI: 10.33115/udg_bib/cp.v8i16.22360
Celia Gómez Villan, Beatriz González de Garay Domínguez, María Marcos Ramos
El analisis de la evolucion de la representacion de genero en la ficcion televisiva resulta fundamental para entender los antecedentes historicos de la sociedad patriarcal. El objetivo de este articulo es estudiar el papel de los personajes femeninos en la serie de television Entre visillos (TVE1, 1974), adaptacion de la novela de 1957 de Carmen Martin Gaite. Para lo cual, se realizo un analisis textual de los 15 capitulos que conforman la ficcion en el que se trataba de dibujar el perfil de los protagonistas, averiguar si conseguian sus metas narrativas y analizar sus temas de conversacion. Ademas, se aplica la clasificacion de Jurado Morales (2003) sobre los tipos de realizacion a la que aspiran los personajes de las novelas de Gaite a los personajes de la adaptacion televisiva. Se concluye que la mayoria de los protagonistas son mujeres de clase social alta que, a pesar de dedicar mucho tiempo a conversar sobre las relaciones sentimentales, no cambian de estado civil a lo largo de la narracion ni consiguen sus objetivos, lo que redunda en una sensacion de estancamiento y frustracion vital que funciona como critica a la represiva sociedad franquista en las postrimerias del regimen dictatorial. The analysis of the evolution of gender representation in television fiction is essential to understand the historical background of patriarchal society. The objective of this article is to study the role of female characters in the television series Entre Visillos (TVE1, 1974), adapted from the 1957 novel by Carmen Martin Gaite. A textual analysis was carried out on the 15 episodes of the TV show. The main aims were to draw the profile of the protagonists, to find out if they achieved their narrative goals, and to analyze their conversation topics. In addition, the classification of Jurado Morales (2003) about the types of realization of the characters in Gaite’s novels was applied to the television adaptation. It is concluded that most of the protagonists are women of high social class who, despite spending a lot of time talking about sentimental relationships, do not change their marital status throughout the narrative or achieve their plot objective, which results in a feeling of stagnation and vital frustration that works as a critic of the repressive Francoist society in the last years of the dictatorial regime. Keywords: Carmen Martin Gaite, Entre Visillos , Women, Characters, TV.
在这一过程中,父权社会的历史背景与电视小说中性别表现的演变密切相关。本文的目的是研究女性角色在电视系列Entre visillos (TVE1, 1974)中的角色,该系列改编自Carmen Martin Gaite 1957年的小说。因此,本文对构成小说的15个章节进行了文本分析,试图勾勒出主人公的轮廓,找出他们是否达到了叙事目标,并分析他们的对话主题。本研究的目的是分析Gaite小说中的人物在电视改编中所追求的成就类型,以及他们在电视改编中所追求的成就类型。行动者总结说,大多数是妇女社会地位高,尽管投入大量时间在讨论关系太感性,婚姻状况没有改变沿线narracion没有目标,符合一项至关重要的感觉并失望之意,而佛朗哥镇压批评社会可在postrimerias的独裁政权。The analysis of The evolution of gender representation in一种独特的电视小说《去理解历史背景(patriarchal society。本文的目的是研究女性角色在电视剧《Entre Visillos》(TVE1, 1974)中的角色,该电视剧改编自卡门·马丁·盖特1957年的小说。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。主要区域是to的profile of The protagonists, to find out if they一narrative and to analyze他们的计划目标,。此外,《尤拉多·莫拉斯关于盖特小说中人物实现类型的分类》(2003)也适用于电视改编。It is concluded that most of the protagonists are women of high class who,尽管社会开支a lot of time, about情感关系,do not change their marital status解聘的the narrative or their plot目标,其结果in a感觉生命停滞和frustration that works as a critic of the repressive Francoist society in the过去六十年的独裁制度。关键词:卡门·马丁·盖特,女性,角色,电视。
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引用次数: 0
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Westminster Papers in Communication & Culture
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