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Corporate social Responsibility : Linkage Business Performance and Social Performance 企业社会责任:企业绩效与社会绩效的联动
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I2.8517
T. Balqiah, Elevita Yuliati, R. Astuti, N. Sobari
Various types of corporate social responsibility ( CSR ) are perceived different ly by parties associated with those activities because CSR is driven by different motives. This study investigates how CSR activities – CSR activities concerning health and well-being of mothers and children – act as liaisons between business performance (brand attitude and loyalty) and social performance (children’s quality of life). A survey was conducted in Indonesia on 450 respondents–customers of firms in industries related to natural resources and in regards to children’s well-being. The data were considered via factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results show business, stakeholder, and moral motives. Brand attitude and loyalty can influence perceptions toward these motive. Further, these motives could increase or decrease social performance. Companies should consider the type of CSR activities to engage in because the activities can be perceived as being driven by different motives and have different impacts on social performance. This result suggests that companies can harmonize business aspects and social aspects of CSR in creating value.
不同类型的企业社会责任(CSR)被与这些活动相关的各方所感知,因为企业社会责任是由不同的动机驱动的。本研究探讨企业社会责任活动-关于母亲和儿童健康和福祉的企业社会责任活动-如何在企业绩效(品牌态度和忠诚度)和社会绩效(儿童生活质量)之间发挥联系作用。在印度尼西亚对450名受访者进行了一项调查,这些受访者是与自然资源和儿童福利有关的行业公司的客户。采用因子分析和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。结果显示了商业、利益相关者和道德动机。品牌态度和忠诚度可以影响对这些动机的看法。此外,这些动机可以提高或降低社会表现。企业应该考虑企业社会责任活动的类型,因为这些活动可以被认为是由不同的动机驱动的,对社会绩效有不同的影响。这表明企业在创造价值时可以协调企业社会责任的商业层面和社会层面。
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引用次数: 3
Filipino College Students' Views on The Value of Phisical Appeal to Political Leadership 菲律宾大学生对身体诉求对政治领导价值的看法
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I1.7736
Jonalou S. Labor
Musings of thirty-six college students from three higher educational institutions  in the Manila, Philippines were used to look at the constructs of physical appeal  and its power to influence leadership. By thematically analyzing the musings of the students, the research found physical appeal concepts that are associated to leadership. The study revealed that the students perceive leadership in two ways: from “within” the leader such as skills and knowledge, and from the “outside” where leadership is associated to goals, to influences, and to authority. In terms of physical appeal, leaders are expected to possess physical beauty (kagandahang anyo). Moreover, leaders are seen as individuals who have good manners (kagandahang asal). Interestingly, the college students claimed that leadership should also be based on capacity (kakayanan) and connection (koneksyon). These findings revealed that leadership has its physical and ethical forms that help the students visualize their idealized national political leader.
来自菲律宾马尼拉三所高等教育机构的36名大学生被用来研究身体吸引力的结构及其对领导力的影响。通过对学生的思考进行主题分析,研究发现了与领导力相关的身体吸引力概念。研究表明,学生们对领导力的感知有两种方式:从领导者的“内部”(如技能和知识),以及从“外部”(如领导力与目标、影响力和权威有关)。在身体吸引力方面,领导者被期望拥有身体美(kagandhang anyo)。此外,领导者被视为有良好举止的个体(kagandhang asal)。有趣的是,大学生们声称领导力也应该基于能力(kakayanan)和关系(koneksyon)。这些发现表明,领导力有其物理和道德形式,帮助学生想象他们理想的国家政治领袖。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Business Sustainability in Human Resource Management: A Study on Indian Manufacturing Companies 企业可持续性在人力资源管理中的作用:以印度制造企业为例
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I1.7739
Vasantha Lakshmi R, H. Kennedy
Business sustainability from the point of view of human resource management  (HRM) is a management and leadership philosophy about how people are most  enable to contribute to success at their work by minimizing the negative impact of their work on the environmental and social factors and at the same time improving the financial factors in the organizations. This study is an empirical study conducted on 233 Indian manufacturing firms operating in the Karnataka region to investigate the role for HRM in business sustainability. The role for HRM in business sustainability is studied with the construct HRM strategic integration in business sustainability strategy. Further, this study focuses on the way HRM incorporates sustainability in its practices in the organization and its impact on the organizational performance. The data are analyzed using SEM, and the results revealed the significance of the relationship of the HRM strategic integration of sustainability strategy with the organizational performance. The organizational performance studied with respect to the three factors of business sustainability viz., profit, people, and planet. Further, these relationships are tested with contingency factors, age of the firm, and the number of employees for its significance in this relation. The empirical evidence of the study shows a significant positive relation of organizational performance when HRM has strategic integration in business sustainability strategy. Model I4C is derived to show the role for HRM in business  sustainability.
从人力资源管理(HRM)的角度来看,业务可持续性是一种管理和领导哲学,关于人们如何最大限度地减少工作对环境和社会因素的负面影响,同时改善组织中的财务因素,从而在工作中为成功做出贡献。本研究是对在卡纳塔克邦地区经营的233家印度制造企业进行的实证研究,以调查人力资源管理在企业可持续性中的作用。通过构建企业可持续发展战略中的人力资源管理战略整合,研究了人力资源管理在企业可持续发展中的作用。此外,本研究侧重于人力资源管理在其组织实践中纳入可持续性的方式及其对组织绩效的影响。使用SEM对数据进行分析,结果揭示了可持续发展战略的人力资源管理战略整合与组织绩效之间的关系的意义。组织绩效研究相对于三个因素的业务可持续性,即利润,人,和地球。此外,这些关系用偶然性因素、公司的年龄和员工数量来检验其在这种关系中的重要性。本研究的经验证据表明,人力资源管理与企业可持续发展战略的战略整合对组织绩效具有显著的正向关系。模型I4C的推导是为了显示人力资源管理在业务可持续性中的作用。
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引用次数: 10
The Impact of Social Capital on Crowdfunding Performance 社会资本对众筹绩效的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I1.7737
L. Aprilia, S. Wibowo
This study aims to analyze the effects of social capitalmnamely structural,relational, and cognitive dimensionsmon crowdfunding performance usingKitabisa.com as a case study for 2013-2015. Using robust ordinary leastnsquares methods, we find two important results. Structural dimension, which isnmeasured by Facebook friends owned by an entrepreneur, affects crowdfundingsuccess. The cognitive dimension, which is measured by the number of wordsthat are written by entrepreneurs in the platform, also affects crowdfundingopportunities in order to wage a successful campaign. Using logistic regressiontechnique, this study finds the same result, namely that the structural dimensionand cognitive dimension have a positive relationship to the performance ofcrowdfunding. From a logistic regression, we can conclude that the number ofFacebook friends and the amount of words to describe the project significantlypositively influence the chances of success of the project; the more the number offriends and the number of words on a project, the greater chance of a project toachieve success. This study concludes Facebook friends owned by entrepreneurand number of words affect positively crowdfunding opportunities toward asuccessful campaign.
本研究旨在利用Kitabisa.com作为2013-2015年的案例研究,分析社会资本在结构、关系和认知维度上对众筹绩效的影响。使用稳健的普通最小二乘法,我们发现了两个重要的结果。由企业家拥有的Facebook好友衡量的结构维度影响众筹的成功。认知维度是通过企业家在平台上写的单词数量来衡量的,它也会影响众筹成功的机会。运用逻辑回归技术,本研究发现同样的结果,即结构维度和认知维度与创新基金的绩效呈正相关。通过逻辑回归,我们可以得出结论:Facebook好友的数量和描述项目的字数对项目成功的几率有显著的正向影响;一个项目的好友数量和字数越多,项目成功的机会就越大。这项研究得出结论,企业家拥有的Facebook好友和字数对成功的众筹机会有积极影响。
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引用次数: 28
Voice Behavior: the Role of Perceived Support and Psychological Ownership 建言:感知支持与心理拥有权的作用
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I1.7735
Andin Andiyasari, R. W. Matindas, C. D. Riantoputra
This study aims to delineate the key socio-emotional needs important for voice behavior. To do this, we examine individual and contextual factors as mechanisms underlying how psychological ownership and perceived support influence employee voice behavior. Employing survey research of 210 employees from two big companies in Indonesia, analyses revealed that perceived supervisor support had direct and indirect effects on voice behavior, and job-based psychological ownership is a crucial mediator of the relationship between organization-based psychological ownership and perceived supervisor support on voice behavior. Path analysis offered further support for the complete model (χ = 4.25, df = 3, P-value = 0.235, RMSEA = 0.045). The present study contributes to current understanding by demonstrating that psychological ownership (i.e., an individual characteristic) and perceived supervisor support (i.e., a contextual characteristic) dynamically affect voice behavior. We discuss implications for research on voice behavior by highlighting key drivers to support employees’ emotional needs that are essential for voice behavior.  2
本研究旨在描述建言重要的关键社会情感需求。为了做到这一点,我们研究了个体和情境因素作为心理所有权和感知支持如何影响员工建言的机制。通过对印度尼西亚两家大公司210名员工的调查研究,分析发现感知上司支持对建言有直接和间接的影响,而基于工作的心理所有权是组织心理所有权和感知上司支持对建言关系的重要中介。通径分析进一步支持了完整的模型(χ = 4.25, df = 3, p值= 0.235,RMSEA = 0.045)。本研究通过证明心理所有权(即个体特征)和感知到的主管支持(即语境特征)动态地影响建言,有助于当前的理解。我们通过强调支持员工情感需求的关键驱动因素来讨论建言研究的意义,这些驱动因素对建言至关重要。2
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引用次数: 18
Vietnam Inbound M&A Activity: The Role of Government Policy and Regulatory Environment 越南境内并购活动:政府政策和监管环境的作用
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I1.7738
J. Hosseini, N. Thu, Nguyen Thi Mai Trang
With a robust recent history of reform and opening, joining of the World Trade  Organization, and negotiating a myriad of regional and global trade agreements,  Vietnam has emerged as a promising destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) and cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A). In this paper, we provide an overview of Vietnam’s inbound mergers and acquisitions and review the two main driving forces of inbound M&A, which are the legal framework reform process and the equitization of State-owned enterprises. We close by providing directions for future research in the area of cross-border M&As.
越南近年来改革开放、加入世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization),并就众多地区和全球贸易协定进行了谈判,越南已成为外国直接投资(FDI)和跨境并购(M&A)的有希望的目的地。本文对越南境内并购进行了概述,并分析了越南境内并购的两个主要推动力,即法律框架改革进程和国有企业的股份化。最后,我们提出了未来在跨境并购领域的研究方向。
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引用次数: 4
The Effect of Intellectual Capital on A Company's Performance Moderated by ITS Governance and IT Strategy Integration Employed By Bank Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 印尼证券交易所上市银行ITS治理和IT战略整合对智力资本对公司业绩的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-02-11 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I2.8522
D. Irawanto, Haryo Gondomono, A. Hussein
This study investigates whether IT integration and company governance can affect the relationship between intellectual capital and company performance in the Indonesian banking sector. That could happen, as there are ever tighter and more numerous competitiveness levels in the banking sector, especially in the field of information technology (IT) and the support given by the top management. This study employs data from 33 banking companies listed on the ISE (Indonesian Stock Exchange) in 2013–2014. The testing was done on the elements of VAIC TM (VACA, VAHU, STVA), moderated by IT strategy integration (ITSI) and corporate governance (DK) using the measurement of financial performance (ROA). The findings obtained show that VAHU has a positive effect on financial performance. If the VAIC TM element were moderated by ITSI, then a well-integrated IT strategy would weaken the relationship between VACA and banking performance. The limitations of this study lie in the period of the data used, which is limited to 2013–2014, and in that the component used for testing was done in isolation.
本研究探讨印尼银行业资讯科技整合与公司治理是否会影响智慧资本与公司绩效的关系。这是有可能发生的,因为银行业的竞争水平越来越严格,越来越多,尤其是在信息技术(IT)领域和高层管理人员提供的支持方面。本研究采用了2013-2014年在ISE(印尼证券交易所)上市的33家银行公司的数据。利用财务绩效(ROA)的度量对VAIC TM (VACA, VAHU, STVA)要素进行了测试,并由IT战略整合(ITSI)和公司治理(DK)调节。研究结果表明,VAHU对财务绩效有积极的影响。如果VAIC TM元素被ITSI调节,那么一个良好集成的IT策略将削弱VACA和银行绩效之间的关系。本研究的局限性在于所用数据的时间,限于2013-2014年,并且用于测试的成分是孤立进行的。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of High - Performance Work Systems on Export - Oriented SMEs Performance: The Mediating Role of Human Capital Development 高绩效工作制度对出口型中小企业绩效的影响:人力资本开发的中介作用
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-02-11 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I2.8524
Zeeshan Hamid
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute substantially to the economic development, income generation, poverty reduction, and particularly job creation for both developed and developing economies. However, compared with large firms, SMEs face several challenges related to their performance and competitiveness. The role of human capital (HC) and human resource practices (HR Practices) in enhancing SMEs competitiveness and performance is vital but understudied areas. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of HC development between the relationship of high-performance work systems (HPWS) and export-oriented SMEs performance. Quantitative strategy and cross-sectional survey method was used to collect data from 205 managerial staff through a self-administered structured questionnaire. HPWS had a significant positive impact on export-oriented SMEs performance. The findings of the study provide evidence that HC development plays a mediating role between HPWS and enterprises performance.
中小型企业为发达经济体和发展中经济体的经济发展、创收、减贫,特别是创造就业机会作出了重大贡献。然而,与大公司相比,中小企业在业绩和竞争力方面面临一些挑战。人力资本和人力资源实践在提高中小企业竞争力和绩效方面的作用是至关重要但研究不足的领域。因此,本研究的目的是调查HC发展在高性能工作系统(HPWS)与出口导向型中小企业绩效之间的作用。采用定量策略和横断面调查方法,通过自行管理的结构化问卷收集了205名管理人员的数据。HPWS对出口导向型中小企业的业绩产生了重大的积极影响。研究结果表明,HC发展在HPWS和企业绩效之间起着中介作用。
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引用次数: 16
Relationship Analysis of Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Economic Consequences: Empirical Study of Indonesia Capital Market 公司治理、公司社会责任披露与经济后果的关系分析——基于印尼资本市场的实证研究
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-02-11 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I2.8526
Dody Hapsoro, Anna Fauzia Fadhilla
The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between corporate governance (CG), corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, and economic consequences. Broadly speaking, the CG variables consist of ownership structure and management/control structure. The CSR disclosure variables consist of economic, environmental, social, human rights, societal, and product responsibility dimensions. The economic consequences variables consist of bid-ask spreads, trading volume, and share price volatility. The hypotheses are tested using a structural equation modeling analysis with 210 samples of listed firms on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014. The result of this study is as follows: (1) the effect of the proportion of board of directors from the board of commissioners and the audit committee on the CSR disclosure is positive and significant; (2) the effect of the proportion of independent commissioners and the audit committee from the board of commissioners, the audit committee, and the board of directors on CSR disclosure is positive and significant; and (3) the effect of CSR disclosure on trading volume is positive and significant. The main implication of this study is that CSR disclosure activities have a very important role in meeting stakeholders' interests and ensuring the sustainability of the company long-term. In addition, CSR disclosure is considered to be an assertion of a company’s brand differentiation, which means obtaining operating licenses both from the government and society, and the company’s risk management strategy.
本研究的目的是调查公司治理(CG)、企业社会责任(CSR)披露和经济后果之间的关系。广义上讲,CG变量包括所有权结构和管理/控制结构。CSR披露变量包括经济、环境、社会、人权、社会和产品责任维度。经济后果变量包括买卖价差、交易量和股价波动。使用结构方程建模分析对2014年印尼证券交易所210家上市公司的样本进行了检验。本研究的结果如下:(1)监事会和审计委员会的董事会比例对企业社会责任披露的影响是积极而显著的;(2) 监事会、审计委员会和董事会中独立委员和审计委员会的比例对企业社会责任披露的影响是积极和显著的;(3)企业社会责任披露对交易量的影响是正向且显著的。本研究的主要含义是,企业社会责任披露活动在满足利益相关者的利益和确保公司长期可持续性方面发挥着非常重要的作用。此外,企业社会责任披露被认为是对公司品牌差异化的断言,这意味着从政府和社会获得运营许可,以及公司的风险管理策略。
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引用次数: 17
Strategies to Increase Farmers' Financial Inclusion 增加农民普惠金融的战略
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.21002/seam.v10i2.7732
Yuwono Minto, Rita Nurmalis, B. Suharjo, B. Sanim
This research aims to determine the level of interest by farmers in using theservices of formal financial institutions, especially digital financial services(DFS). The methods of the research were descriptive statistics and SEM analysis.The majority of respondents (50%) farmed an average area of land less than0.5 hectares, 26% of respondents an average of 0.75-1 hectares and 24% ofrespondents an average of 0.5-0.75 hectares of land. Based on the status of landownership, nas many as 76% of nrespondents owned the property itself, 19% hada lleaser arrangement and 5% used state owned larablerland. A total of 27% ofthe farmers were interested in using DFS while 34% were not. The lack of interesetwas due to practical uses, enjoyment of cash and lack of knowledge. The reasonfor interest in DFS included practicality, speed, and security of use. Results fromthe SEM model indicate a significant and positive influence of Access to Usage,significant and negative influence of DFS to Access, significant and positiveinfluence of DFS to Interest, significant and positive of Interest to Desire, and asignificant and positive Desire to Access.
本研究旨在确定农民对使用正规金融机构服务的兴趣程度,特别是数字金融服务(DFS)。研究方法为描述性统计和扫描电镜分析。大多数受访者(50%)的平均耕地面积小于0.5公顷,26%的受访者平均耕地面积为0.75-1公顷,24%的受访者平均耕地面积为0.5-0.75公顷。根据土地所有权的状况,多达76%的受访者拥有房产本身,19%的人有租赁安排,5%的人使用国有土地。总共有27%的农民对使用DFS感兴趣,34%的农民不感兴趣。缺乏兴趣是由于实际用途,享受现金和缺乏知识。对DFS感兴趣的原因包括实用性、速度和使用安全性。SEM模型结果表明,获取使用有显著的正向影响,DFS对获取有显著的负向影响,DFS对兴趣有显著的正向影响,兴趣对欲望有显著的正向影响,获取欲望有不显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
South East Asian Journal of Management
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