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Religion, Attitude, and Entrepreneurship Intention in Indonesia 印尼的宗教、态度和创业意向
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.21002/seam.v14i1.10898
Liyu Adhi Kasari Sulung, K. Ririh, N. S. Putri, Muhammad Miqdad Robbani
Research Aims: The present research investigates the relationships among behavioural belief, attitude toward entrepreneurship, religiosity, and entrepreneurial intention in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: We use a structural equation model supported by LISREL 8.80 to analyse a sample of 146 owners of micro and small enterprises. Research Findings: We found new results to add to the entrepreneurship literature regarding the relationship between religiosity and entrepreneurship. Although religiosity has been mostly discussed in previous research as a moderator, this study found that religiosity also has a strong direct relationship to entrepreneurial intention. Further, most of the independent variables also show a significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: Based on our result, this paper found that religiosity has a strong direct relationship to entrepreneurial intention. Our paper is also the first to aggregate behavioral beliefs through multiple religious points of view regarding entrepreneurial intention . Managerial Implication in the South East Asian context: The result can be applied to enhance entrepreneurship in South East Asian countries Research limitation & implications: The result has implications for entrepreneurship education, business practitioners, and policy makers to strengthen entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, since affective attitude and instrumental attitude involve a reciprocal process over a long period, this study recommends that future research should apply longitudinal study.
研究目的:本研究调查了印度尼西亚的行为信念、创业态度、宗教信仰和创业意向之间的关系。设计/方法/方法:我们使用由LISREL 8.80支持的结构方程模型来分析146个微型和小型企业所有者的样本。研究结果:我们发现了关于宗教信仰和创业之间关系的新结果,为创业文献增添了新的内容。尽管宗教信仰在以前的研究中大多作为调节因子进行讨论,但本研究发现,宗教信仰与创业意图也有着强烈的直接关系。此外,大多数自变量对创业意愿也有显著影响。理论贡献/原创性:基于我们的研究结果,本文发现宗教信仰与创业意愿有着强烈的直接关系。我们的论文也是第一篇通过关于创业意图的多个宗教观点来聚合行为信念的论文。东南亚背景下的管理启示:该结果可用于增强东南亚国家的创业能力研究局限性和启示:该研究结果对创业教育、商业从业者和政策制定者加强创业意愿具有启示。此外,由于情感态度和工具态度涉及一个长期的互惠过程,本研究建议未来的研究应采用纵向研究。
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引用次数: 9
The Impact of Political Brand Relationship Quality and Brand Engagement on Voters’ Citizenship Behaviour: Evidence from Indonesia 政治品牌关系品质与品牌参与对选民公民行为的影响:来自印尼的证据
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.21002/seam.v14i1.12593
Akhmad Farhan, N. Omar, Taslima Jannat, M. Nazri
Research Aims: Recently, the usage of branding has become more popular in non-traditional social markets such as politics due to decreasing political participation. This study investigates how political brand relationship quality (satisfaction and trust) influences political brand engagement (PBE) and voters' citizenship behaviour (VCB). Design/Methodology/Approach: The current study collected data from voters who are located in Jakarta and participated in the Indonesian presidential election of 2014. A total of 520 voters participated. Data were collected via quota sampling and drop-off survey and were analysed using structural equation modelling. Research Findings: The empirical findings suggest that satisfaction has the strongest impact on political party brand engagement, while trust has the strongest impact on voters' citizenship behaviour. Further results imply that political brand engagement contributes to voters' citizenship behaviour, as well as significantly mediates the relationship between political brand relationship quality (satisfaction and trust) and voters' citizenship behaviour. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study is based on social exchange theory and source credibility theory. The findings of this study have theoretical implications in that the results lend support to the appropriate role of brand relationship quality and brand engagement in creating voters' citizenship behaviour. Managerial Implication in the Southeast Asian Context: The findings of this study add new insights to the political branding literature as well as strategic guidelines for the political parties that are planning to build a relationship with voters. As a way to improve voters' perceptions in Southeast Asia, political parties should adapt conventional marketing theory to a political marketing setting, and implement marketing programmes that keenly engaged with voter's behaviour. Research Limitation and Implications: This study bears several limitations. First, the current study was conducted in the capital city of Indonesia, thus limiting the scope of the research. Second, this study was restricted to a political party. It would be interesting if future studies examine political candidates as a brand.
研究目的:最近,由于政治参与的减少,品牌的使用在政治等非传统社会市场中越来越流行。本研究探讨政治品牌关系品质(满意度和信任)如何影响政治品牌参与(PBE)和选民公民行为(VCB)。设计/方法/方法:目前的研究收集了来自雅加达的选民的数据,他们参加了2014年印度尼西亚总统选举。共有520名选民参加了投票。数据通过配额抽样和落差调查收集,并使用结构方程模型进行分析。研究发现:实证结果表明,满意度对政党品牌参与的影响最大,而信任对选民公民行为的影响最大。进一步的结果表明,政治品牌参与有助于选民的公民行为,并显著中介政治品牌关系质量(满意度和信任)与选民的公民行为之间的关系。理论贡献/独创性:本研究基于社会交换理论和信息源可信度理论。本研究的结果具有理论意义,因为结果支持品牌关系质量和品牌参与在创造选民公民行为中的适当作用。东南亚背景下的管理意义:本研究的发现为政治品牌文献提供了新的见解,并为计划与选民建立关系的政党提供了战略指导方针。作为改善东南亚选民认知的一种方式,政党应该将传统的营销理论适应于政治营销环境,并实施与选民行为密切相关的营销计划。研究局限与启示:本研究有若干局限。首先,目前的研究是在印度尼西亚首都进行的,因此限制了研究的范围。其次,这项研究仅限于一个政党。如果未来的研究将政治候选人作为一个品牌来考察,那将是一件有趣的事情。
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引用次数: 1
Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurs’ Work Performance on the Relationship between Their Psychological Capital and Growth Intentions: A Study on Malaysian Entrepreneurs 企业家工作绩效对心理资本与成长意向关系的中介作用:基于马来西亚企业家的研究
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-02-05 DOI: 10.21002/seam.v14i1.11838
Sheikh Usman Yousaf, Mohd Hizam Hanafiyah, R. Isa, N. Abdullah, Z. C. Senik, Bushra Usman
R esearch Aims: This study proposes to fill the gap in entreprenuership literature by focusing on the relationship between entrepreneurs' psychological capital and growth intention mediated by their work performance. Design/methodology/approach: This research used cross-sectional quantitative research and employed convenience sampling technique. A total of 275 Small and Medium Entreprise (SME) entrepreneurs participated and answered the survey questionnaires. Research Findings: The findings confirmed the direct relationships between psychological capital and work performance; and psychological capital and growth intention of entrepreneurs. However, this study found no mediating effect of work performance in the relationship between psychological capital and growth intention of the entreprenuers. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study enhanced the understanding on the importance of psychological capital as influential psychological resource for entrepreneurs as it has positive effects on attitudes  and their work performance. These findings advocate the inclusion of psychological capital in entrepreneurial studies as important resource for work performance improvement and positive attitudes. Managerial Implication in the South East Asian context : The government and SMEs supporting agencies need to give attention to psychological capital in their entrepreneurship development policy and programmes. Further, universities and training providers should also focus on psychological capital resources in entrepreneurial education and training modules. Research limitation & implications: This study  is  confined to Malaysian SME entrepreneurs only and uses convenient sampling technique. Therefore, generalization of the findings  is limited. Future research can investigate the related variables in different countries and contexts to examine the importance of psychological capital in entrepreneurial setting.
研究目的:本研究拟通过关注企业家心理资本与成长意愿在工作绩效中介下的关系来填补创业文献的空白。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用横断面定量研究,采用方便抽样技术。共有275名中小企业(SME)企业家参与并回答了调查问卷。研究发现:心理资本与工作绩效之间存在直接关系;企业家心理资本与成长意愿。然而,本研究并未发现工作绩效在企业家心理资本与成长意愿的关系中起中介作用。理论贡献/独创性:本研究增强了对企业家心理资本作为有影响力的心理资源的重要性的认识,因为心理资本对企业家的态度和工作绩效有积极的影响。这些发现提倡在创业研究中纳入心理资本作为工作绩效改善和积极态度的重要资源。对东南亚环境的管理影响:政府和中小企业支助机构需要在其创业发展政策和方案中注意心理资本。此外,大学和培训机构也应该在创业教育和培训模块中关注心理资本资源。研究局限与启示:本研究仅局限于马来西亚中小企业企业家,并采用方便的抽样技术。因此,研究结果的推广是有限的。未来的研究可以通过考察不同国家和背景下的相关变量来检验心理资本在创业环境中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Importance of Employee Participation in Lean Thinking and Their Competency Towards Employee Innovative Behaviour 员工参与精益思维的重要性及其对员工创新行为的能力
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-05 DOI: 10.21002/seam.v14i1.11836
Roshayati Abdul Hamid, Daud Ismail, Ida Rosnita Ismail
Research Aims: The process of innovation is complex and involved various stage which required employees to have an innovative behaviour. Underpinned by social exchange theory, this study examines how employee participation in Lean Thinking influence the employees' innovative behaviour. We also examine the possibility that competency moderates this relationship . Design/methodology/approach: Measurements from previous studies were adapted in developing the questionnaire and data were analysed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. Research Findings: The results showed that there is a positive relationship between employee participation in Lean Thinking and employee innovative behaviour, and a positive relationship between employee competency and employee innovative behaviour. However, employee competency does not moderate the relationship between employee participation in Lean Thinking and employee innovative behaviour. Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study enhanced the social exchange theory by proving that employees are motivated to perform more than their duties and results into innovative behaviour when they are encouraging to participate in Lean Thinking. Managerial Implication in the South East Asian context: Managers should keep encouraging employee to participate in Lean Thinking and give empowerment for decision making which could engender employee innovative behaviour. Research limitation & implications: The main limitation is the insignificant moderating effect of employee competency. Therefore, we recommend that researchers use psychological variables such as psychological empowerment and psychological ownership.
研究目的:创新过程是复杂的,涉及到不同的阶段,要求员工具有创新行为。本研究以社会交换理论为基础,考察了员工参与精益思维对员工创新行为的影响。我们还研究了能力调节这种关系的可能性。设计/方法/方法:在编制问卷时采用了先前研究的测量结果,并使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)对数据进行了分析。研究结果:结果表明,员工参与精益思维与员工创新行为呈正相关,员工能力与员工创新活动呈正相关。然而,员工能力并不能调节员工参与精益思维与员工创新行为之间的关系。理论贡献/独创性:这项研究通过证明员工在鼓励参与精益思维时,有动机履行更多的职责,并导致创新行为,从而增强了社会交流理论。东南亚背景下的管理含义:管理者应不断鼓励员工参与精益思维,并赋予决策权力,从而培养员工的创新行为。研究局限性及启示:主要局限性在于员工胜任力的调节作用不显著。因此,我们建议研究人员使用心理赋权和心理所有权等心理变量。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Leadership Style of Head of Ward, Electronic Documenting, and Nurses' Performance in Service Innovation in Meuraxa Hospital 病长领导风格、电子病历与护士绩效在Meuraxa医院服务创新中的作用
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.21002/seam.v12i1.9451
Halimatussakdiah Basyah, A. R. Lubis, Mukhlis Yunus, Nurdasila Darsono
Between 74 and 85% of health documentation in advanced countries is conducted by internet, and 80% of customers use those data to seek information related to health service. The research reported in the present paper is aimed at finding out the influence of leadership style of head of ward, electronic documenting, and nurse performance on service innovation in Meuraxa Hospital in 2017. This study is a cross-sectional; survey of 100 nurses at Meuraxa Hospital who were doing electronic documentation. Structural equation modelling (SEM) showed that the respondents' perception of the leadership style of the head of the ward is agree and strongly agree where the average is 4.22. The respondents' perception on the use of electronic documentation is agree and strongly agree where the average index is 4.20; and most of respondents' perception on the innovation on nursing service is agree and strongly agree where the average index is 4.23. All the indices are in the cutoff value range. The result of this study shows a positive correlation: there is an influence of head of ward leadership style on the performance of nurse; the electronic documentation has an effect on the performance of the nurses; the performance of nurses has an effect on the innovation of nursing service; The leadership style of head of ward affects the innovation of nursing service. the electronic documentation can influence the improvement of nursing service innovation. There is an indirect influence of head of ward leadership style, electronic documentation, nurse perfomance on nursing on service innovation through nurse performance. The alternative hypotheses are accepted and fit model test is good. It is hoped that all head of wards and nurses can improve their service by doing documentation comprehensively.
在发达国家,74%至85%的健康记录是通过互联网进行的,80%的客户使用这些数据来寻求与健康服务相关的信息。本研究旨在了解2017年Meuraxa医院院长领导风格、电子文档和护士绩效对服务创新的影响。本研究为横断面研究;对Meuraxa医院100名从事电子文档工作的护士进行的调查。结构方程模型(SEM)显示,受访者对病房主任领导风格的看法一致,平均值为4.22。受访者对使用电子文件的看法是一致的,并且强烈同意平均指数为4.20;大多数受访者对护理服务创新的看法是一致的,并且强烈同意,平均指数为4.23。所有指数都在截止值范围内。本研究的结果显示出正相关:护士长领导风格对护士绩效有影响;电子文档对护士的绩效有影响;护士绩效对护理服务创新有一定影响;护士长的领导风格影响着护理服务的创新。电子文档可以影响护理服务创新水平的提高。护士长的领导风格、电子文档、护士表现对护理的影响通过护士表现对服务创新产生间接影响。备选假设被接受,拟合模型检验良好。希望所有的病房主任和护士都能通过全面的文件记录来改善他们的服务。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of Individual and Leadership Characteristics Toward Research Productivity with Institutional Characteristics as a Mediator Variable: Analysis Toward Academic Lecturers in the Faculty of Economics and Faculty of Linguistic and Arts at University 以制度特征为中介变量的个人和领导特征对研究生产力的影响——对大学经济学院和语言艺术学院学术讲师的分析
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.21002/seam.v12i1.9071
E. Lase, Y. Hartijasti
This research analyses the influence of both individual and leadership characteristics on research productivity, mediated by institutional characteristics, of the lecturers in the Faculty of Economics and the Faculty of Languages and Arts at the University of X in Jakarta. We distributed a questionnaire with closed questions to 100 lecturers who are not department heads and hold master's degrees or higher. We then performed a quantitative analysis of mediation using SPSS software. The results indicate that the effect of individual characteristics on research productivity is partially mediated by institutional characteristics, and that the effect of leadership characteristics on research productivity is fully mediated by institutional characteristics.
本研究分析了雅加达X大学经济学院和语言与艺术学院讲师的个人和领导特征对研究生产力的影响,并通过制度特征进行了中介。我们向100名非系主任、拥有硕士或更高学历的讲师分发了一份包含封闭式问题的问卷。然后,我们使用SPSS软件对中介进行了定量分析。研究结果表明,个人特征对研究生产力的影响部分由制度特征介导,领导特征对研究生产率的影响完全由制度特征中介。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices and Sustainability Performance in the Food Industry 食品行业可持续供应链管理实践与可持续绩效
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V12I1.8689
Korosh Emamisaleh, Kamaleddin Rahmani, S. Iranzadeh
Sustainable development has recently been identified as a challenge for many countries and has become a vital issue for food-related industries. This study of sustainable supply chain management practices and sustainability performance in the food industry was conducted at food companies in Iran. Data were gathered from 120 companies by means of a questionnaire; confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test the questionnaire's validity. Hypotheses were tested by path analysis. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicate that sustainable supply chain management practices impact on the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability. Based on these findings, there is a need to improve sustainable supplier management practices, sustainable operations management practices and sustainable customer management practices in order to advance sustainability performance in the supply chain. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA
可持续发展最近被认为是许多国家面临的挑战,并已成为食品相关行业的一个重要问题。这项关于食品行业可持续供应链管理实践和可持续性绩效的研究是在伊朗的食品公司进行的。通过问卷调查从120家公司收集数据;采用验证性因素分析(CFA)对问卷的有效性进行检验。假设通过路径分析进行检验。结构方程建模(SEM)的结果表明,可持续供应链管理实践对可持续性的环境、经济和社会维度产生了影响。基于这些发现,有必要改进可持续供应商管理实践、可持续运营管理实践和可持续客户管理实践,以提高供应链的可持续性绩效。正常0假-假-假EN-US X-NONE AR-SA
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引用次数: 15
Effect of Perception for Organisational Politics on Employee Engagement with Personality Traits as Moderating Factors 组织政治知觉对员工敬业度的影响,以人格特质为调节因子
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V12I1.9396
Lalita Jain, A. Ansari
Organisational politics affect almost every employee to some degree, becoming an inevitable and significant part of the entire organisation. Employees who feel victimised by office politics generally develop negative behaviours towards work and the entire organisation, affecting their performances . Differences in personality dimensions cause employees to demonstrate various responses to similar situations. This study assesses whether the perception of organisational politics affects the work and job engagement level of employees, and whether different personality dimensions moderate this relationship. Quantitative research was conducted on employees at the middle or upper level of management, working in different organisations that manufacture products in India. To collect the data, 450 structured questionnaires were distributed; 388 completed questionnaires were received and utilised for the analysis. The study concludes that a perception of organisational politics does exist among employees working in different organisations, and it has a negative relationship with both work and Organisational Engagement. Particular personality traits affect levels of engagement and act as moderators. If management wants to engage their employees more within the job and organisation, it must control the politics that create a negative perception of the organisation among employees. Normal 0 false false false EN-IN JA AR-SA
组织政治在某种程度上影响着几乎每一位员工,成为整个组织不可避免的重要组成部分。感到办公室政治是受害者的员工通常会对工作和整个组织产生负面行为,影响他们的表现。性格维度的差异导致员工在相似的情况下表现出不同的反应。本研究评估组织政治感知是否影响员工的工作和工作投入水平,以及不同的人格维度是否调节这种关系。定量研究是对在印度生产产品的不同组织中工作的中层或高层管理人员进行的。为了收集数据,我们发放了450份结构化问卷;共收到388份已填妥的问卷,用于分析。该研究的结论是,在不同组织工作的员工中确实存在组织政治的感知,并且它与工作和组织敬业度都呈负相关。特定的人格特质会影响参与度,并起到调节作用。如果管理层想让员工更多地参与到工作和组织中,就必须控制那些在员工中产生对组织负面看法的政治因素。正常0假假假EN-IN JA AR-SA
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引用次数: 24
Planned Behaviour in Purchasing Health Insurance 购买健康保险的计划行为
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V12I1.7465
R. Brahmana, Ritzky Karina M.R. Brahmana, G. Memarista
This research aims to investigate why there is low insurance purchasing in Indonesia. The research framework adopts the theory of planned behaviour in exploring the insurance purchase intention behaviour of Indonesians. Furthermore, this research introduces health value as the moderating variable on the relationship between attitude towards insurance purchasing and the intention to purchase insurance. We take 311 insurance holders from five Indonesian big cities as the sample. The results show that perceived risk and perceived usefulness play important roles in the attitude towards the intention to purchase health insurance. Our findings also show that health value contributes significantly in explaining health insurance purchasing. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by introducing the theory of planned behaviour in health insurance research. Moreover, this research suggests to policymakers or insurance companies how to gauge psychological factors in terms of influencing people to purchase health insurance.
本研究旨在探讨为什么在印度尼西亚有低的保险购买。研究框架采用计划行为理论探讨印尼人的保险购买意愿行为。此外,本研究引入健康价值作为保险购买态度与保险购买意愿关系的调节变量。我们以印度尼西亚5个大城市的311名投保人为样本。结果表明,感知风险和感知有用性在健康保险购买意向态度中起重要作用。我们的研究结果也显示健康价值在解释健康保险购买上有显著的贡献。本研究通过在健康保险研究中引入计划行为理论,为知识体系做出了贡献。此外,本研究建议决策者或保险公司如何衡量影响人们购买健康保险的心理因素。
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引用次数: 21
An Elderly Employment Model For The Thai Automotive Industry 泰国汽车业的老年人就业模式
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.21002/SEAM.V11I2.8516
Pornrat Sadangharn
This research aims at studying an elderly employment model for the Thai automotive industry. Mixed methods with a sequential exploratory strategy were utilized. Grounded theory was employed by using in-depth interviews to investigate the characteristics of elderly employment in the Thai automotive industry. For this stage of the research, theoretical and purposive sampling was used to select 32 key informants from four groups of stakeholders: (1) elderly workers, (2) employers or human resource managers, (3) government officers, and (4) academics. The findings were then validated using a quantitative approach with structural equation modelling (SEM). A total of 308 elderly workers and human resource managers were surveyed regarding their opinion about elderly employment. Based on the survey, the elderly employment model in the Thai automotive industry, which is comprised of the approach to elderly employment, elderly employment preparation, and key success factors for elderly employment, was revealed to be a good fit.
本研究旨在研究泰国汽车行业的老年人就业模式。采用了具有顺序探索策略的混合方法。采用扎根理论,通过深入访谈,调查了泰国汽车行业老年人就业的特点。在这一阶段的研究中,采用了理论和有目的的抽样方法,从四组利益相关者中选择了32名关键信息提供者:(1)老年工人,(2)雇主或人力资源经理,(3)政府官员和(4)学者。然后使用结构方程建模(SEM)的定量方法对这些发现进行了验证。共有308名老年工人和人力资源经理接受了关于他们对老年就业的看法的调查。根据调查,泰国汽车行业的老年人就业模式,包括老年人就业方法、老年人就业准备和老年人就业的关键成功因素,被认为是很适合的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
South East Asian Journal of Management
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