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ANALYSIS OF HYDROLOGY OF THE KALIGUNG RIVER AT TEGAL 法拉尔加里贡河的水文分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.33603/JGST.V2I1.1173
Disty Prasanty, Saihul Anwar
ABSTRACT Rivers drain water by embracing a gravitational philosophy, in which water always flows from high to low or downstream to downstream. The process of river water flow is an endless natural process, closing the hydrological cycle by restoring the river runoff to the sea. For centuries, rivers have been used as a source of clean water, meeting human needs for drinking water, sanitation, irrigation, and so on. Large rivers are dammed to store water in the wet season and use it in the dry season for various purposes. Kali Gung or Kaligung or also known as Kaligung river is a river that flows in Tegal regency, Central Java. This river is one of the largest rivers in Tegal besides Kali Ketiwon and Kali Kemiri. This river is called Kali Gung because it is tangent to the spring that comes from Mount Agung is an ancient name from Mount Slamet in pre-Islamic times in Java. Upstream or spring water Kaligung located in the north of Mount Slamet and empties to the north precisely in the sea of Java. Keywords: Hydrologycal cycle, rivers, downstream, upstream, Kaligung.
河流的排水遵循引力原理,水总是从高处流向低处或从下游流向下游。河流水流的过程是一个无穷无尽的自然过程,通过将河流径流恢复到海洋中来关闭水文循环。几个世纪以来,河流一直被用作清洁水源,满足人类对饮用水、卫生设施、灌溉等方面的需求。大河筑坝是为了在雨季蓄水,在旱季用于各种目的。Kali Gung或Kaligung或也被称为Kaligung河是一条河流,流经中爪哇的法制县。这条河是除Kali Ketiwon和Kali Kemiri之外最大的河流之一。这条河被称为Kali Gung,因为它与来自阿贡山的泉水相切,阿贡山是爪哇前伊斯兰时代的Slamet山的一个古老名字。上游或泉水卡利贡位于斯拉梅特山的北部,向北恰好流入爪哇海。关键词:水文循环,河流,下游,上游,加里贡
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN STRUCTURE OF CIDERES HOSPITAL BUILDING 苹果医院建筑结构分析与设计
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.33603/JGST.V2I1.1170
Dede Permana, Fathur Rohman
ABSTRACT A hospital is one of the important elements in the people of nation, especially in the medical sector. Cideres hospital is one of hospital in district Majalengka that has the best services. Healthy is important to make development of quality people sector. Cideres hospital has a target to make Majalengka become a healthy district in Indonesia. As one of citizen needs, healthy is important to make development of quality people sector. Cideres hospital has a target to make Majalengka become a healthy district in Indonesia. After this building constructed, it make the service healthy to the people in Majalengka more increase. In order to create a structure that is safe and meets serviceability limit, in the process of design the building structure must be according to SNI-2847-2013 of reinforced concrete, which are the latest regulations adapted from the latest material technology development refers to the AISC. Besides planning, the loading structure must be according to SNI-1727-2013 and the calculation of earthquake engineering refers to SNI-1726-2012. With the special programs, the completion of structural analysis for various purposes can be performed quickly and accurately, when compared with the structural analysis is done manually including SAP2000 program. Keywords : Analysis and design, SNI codes, SAP2000 Program
医院是国民生活的重要组成部分之一,特别是在医疗领域。Cideres医院是Majalengka区服务最好的医院之一。健康发展是重要的素质人的部门。Cideres医院的目标是使Majalengka成为印度尼西亚的一个健康地区。健康作为公民的需求之一,是推动高素质人才队伍发展的重要因素。Cideres医院的目标是使Majalengka成为印度尼西亚的一个健康地区。该建筑建成后,使马雅伦卡人民的健康服务得到了更大的提高。为了创造一个安全且符合使用极限的结构,在设计建筑结构的过程中必须按照钢筋混凝土的SNI-2847-2013,这是最新的材料技术发展的最新法规,指的是AISC。除规划外,荷载结构按SNI-1727-2013计算,地震工程计算按SNI-1726-2012计算。与手工完成结构分析(包括SAP2000程序)相比,使用专用程序可以快速、准确地完成各种用途的结构分析。关键词:分析与设计,SNI代码,SAP2000程序
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Pile Bearing Capacity Based on Standard Penetration Test (SPT), Hydraulic Static Pile Driven (HSPD), and Pile Driving Analyzer (PDA) Test in The Project of Flyover Antapani – Bandung 基于标准贯入试验(SPT)、水力静压打桩(HSPD)和打桩分析仪(PDA)试验的安塔帕尼-万隆立交桥工程桩承载力比较
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.33603/JGST.V2I1.1172
R. Wulansari, Saihul Anwar
ABSTRACT The pile foundation is one of a kind of deep foundation that serves to funnel structural loads to hard soil layers that have a high carrying. The purpose of this study was to calculate the bearing capacity of piles. Based on SPT data obtained and calculated by Mayerhoff method at point BH-01 Qult = 259,992 tons, at point BH-02 Qult = 258,234 tons, and at point BH-03 Qult = 279.586 tons, with HSPD data obtained based on reading dial pressure manometer tool is approximately from 178,365 tons - 186,120 tons, whereas with PDA obtained based on RMX value on PDA test is about 124 tons - 225 tons. The results of the calculation of bearing capacity there are differences in values, both from the use of calculation methods and the location of points reviewed. From the results of the calculation can be concluded that the big highets bearing capacity the pile is values of SPT. In values of HSPD and PDA is relative same because the method using similar method (hydraulic and wave method).
摘要桩基础是一种将结构荷载向承载能力强的硬土层中输送的深层基础。本研究的目的是计算桩的承载力。根据Mayerhoff法在BH-01 Qult = 259,992吨,BH-02 Qult = 258,234吨,BH-03 Qult = 279.586吨处获得的SPT数据,基于读数刻度盘压力计工具获得的HSPD数据约为178,365吨- 186,120吨,而基于PDA测试的RMX值获得的PDA约为124吨- 225吨。承载力的计算结果存在数值上的差异,无论是从使用的计算方法还是从点的位置上进行了校核。从计算结果可以得出,桩的最大承载力为SPT值。由于采用相似的方法(水力法和波浪法),HSPD和PDA的值相对相同。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN USING BEAM CONSTRUTION OF THE PELITA BANGSA SCHOOL IN THE CIREBON CITY 城市佩利塔邦萨学校梁式结构分析与设计
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v2i1.1174
Azhardi Azhardi, Ari Firmanto
ABSTRACT The success of the development from an area, which can be seen from the education level of the population. Increasingly developed education level of the population, it will be bring to the level of welfare for the population. Pelita Bangsa School Cirebon is a private school which has a ladder Play Group, Kindergarten, Elementary School, Junior High School and Senior High School, which is located in the city of Cirebon at the address on Terusan Laut Arafuru Street Blok A1 kavling . 6-7 Cirebon 45131 West Java. The additional building facilities of Pelita Bangsa School will be investigated in this thesis which is about structural analysis and design using steel material with LRFD (Load Resistance Factor Design) system. Analyze and design the construction of Pelita Bangsa School building with design code SNI-1729-2015 for building steel structures, SNI-1727-2013, PPPURG 1987 for loads and then SNI-1726-2012 for earthquake analysis. Analyze the structure with the help of SAP2000 (Structure Analysis Program 2000) software and design the building of Sekolah Pelita Bangsa using steel material. Keywords: Analysis and design structure, LRFD, steel material, SAP2000
一个地区的发展成功与否,可以从人口的受教育程度上看出来。人口教育水平的日益发达,必将为人口带来福利水平的提高。Pelita Bangsa School Cirebon是一所私立学校,位于Terusan Laut Arafuru Street block A1 kavling,设有阶梯游戏组、幼儿园、小学、初中和高中。西爪哇6-7号炭45131。本文将对培利塔邦萨学校的附加建筑设施进行研究,使用LRFD(荷载阻力系数设计)系统对钢材料进行结构分析和设计。根据建筑钢结构设计规范sn -1729-2015,荷载设计规范sn -1727-2013, PPPURG 1987,地震分析规范sn -1726-2012,对Pelita Bangsa学校建筑进行结构分析和设计。利用SAP2000 (structure Analysis Program 2000)软件对结构进行分析,并采用钢材料对Sekolah Pelita Bangsa建筑进行设计。关键词:结构分析与设计,LRFD,钢材,SAP2000
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MRT’S CIRCULAR TU 捷运环形轨道的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v2i1.1168
B. Prayoga, Sumarman Sumarman, Ingrid Multi Rezeki
ABSTRACT Jakarta MRT was one of solution to solve the traffic jam in Jakarta. There are two physical constructions which serves as the main infrastructure of Jakarta MRT, elevated and underground track. It is not only the first MRT in Indonesia but also, the first large-scale underground works in Jakarta. The physical construction of underground structure became an interesting case to be researched. The use of precast concrete tunnel lining (PCTL) segment was necessary to hold the loads and to provide the space for underground track. In designing the tunnel lining, calculation of the member forces and safety check are necessary to determine the amount of rebar and the dimension, and also to know the value of safety, so, the tunnel lining can be used as the function. According to the guidelines for the design of shield tunnel lining issued by International Tunnelling Association (ITA, 2000), the member forces of tunnel lining could be calculated by (1) Elastic Equation Method, (2) Bedded Frame Method, (3) Finite Element Method (FEM). In this research, the member forces of tunnel lining are calculated using analytical method, without computer program. Therefore, method (1) is used to know the value of each member forces to be used for designing the reinforcement bars. The member forces are analysed for tunnel lining with 6.8 m outer diameters, 1.5 m width and 0.25 m thickness in Jakarta MRT CP106 (Bundaran HI). Based on research which has been done, obtained the maximum values for positive bending moment in the tunnel crown (θ = 0°) is 101.352 kN.m, for negative bending moment in the tunnel axis (θ = 90°) is -281.394 kN.m. In contrary, the value of maximum axial force is in the tunnel axis (θ = 90°) is 1094.538 kN, for minimum axial force is in the tunnel crown (θ = 0°) is 904.674 kN. While, the value of maximum shear force is in (θ = 120°) is 118.740 kN, for minimum shear force is in (θ = 30°) is -66.866 kN. The result of safety checks against member forces in tunnel lining, the value of nominal bending moment multiplied by reduction factor (ϕ · Mn) is 296.263 kN.m, bigger than the value of ultimate bending moment (Mu) is 281.394 kN.m. For the value of nominal shear force multiplied by reduction factor (ϕ · Vn) is 136.095 kN, bigger than the value of ultimate shear force (Vu) is 118.740 kN. While, safety check against thrust force of shield jack obtained the value of maximum compressive stress of concrete segment (𝜎𝑐) is 5.016 MN/m2, bigger than the value of allowable stress (𝜎𝑐𝑎) is 16 MN/m2. Keywords: Jakarta MRT, underground, tunnel lining, member forces, Elastic Equation Method.
雅加达捷运是解决雅加达交通拥堵的解决方案之一。雅加达捷运的主要基础设施有两个实体结构,高架轨道和地下轨道。这不仅是印尼第一条捷运,也是雅加达第一个大型地下工程。地下结构的物理构造成为一个有趣的研究案例。使用预制混凝土隧道衬砌(PCTL)管片是必要的,以保持荷载和提供地下轨道的空间。在进行隧道衬砌设计时,需要进行构件的受力计算和安全校核,以确定钢筋的用量和尺寸,并了解其安全值,从而可以作为隧道衬砌的功能。根据国际隧道协会(ITA, 2000)发布的盾构隧道衬砌设计指南,隧道衬砌构件的受力可采用(1)弹性方程法、(2)层架法、(3)有限元法进行计算。本研究采用解析法计算隧道衬砌构件受力,没有编制计算机程序。因此,采用方法(1)可知各构件的受力值,用于设计配筋。分析了雅加达MRT CP106 (Bundaran HI)隧道衬砌的成员力,衬砌外径6.8 m,宽度1.5 m,厚度0.25 m。在此基础上,得到了隧道顶部(θ = 0°)正弯矩的最大值为101.352 kN。m,隧道轴线(θ = 90°)负弯矩为-281.394 kN.m。反之,隧道轴线(θ = 90°)处的最大轴向力为1094.538 kN,隧道顶部(θ = 0°)处的最小轴向力为904.674 kN。而在(θ = 120°)处的最大剪力值为118.740 kN,在(θ = 30°)处的最小剪力值为-66.866 kN。对隧道衬砌构件受力进行安全校核,公称弯矩乘以折减系数φ·Mn为296.263 kN。m,大于极限弯矩Mu的值为281.394 kN.m。其中标称剪切力乘以折减系数(φ·Vn)的值为136.095 kN,大于极限剪切力(Vu)的值为118.740 kN。对盾构千顶推力进行安全校核,得到混凝土段最大压应力值(φ𝑐)为5.016 MN/m2,大于许用应力值(φ𝑐𝑎)为16 MN/m2。关键词:雅加达地铁,地下,隧道衬砌,构件力,弹性方程法。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS STRUCTURE OF THE BOARDING HOUSE TEGAL PARANG AT SOUTH JAKARTA 雅加达南部合法公寓的结构分析
Pub Date : 2018-04-02 DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v2i2.1290
Kholly Irpansyah, Fathur Rohman
Jakarta City is a city that became the heart of the unitary State of the Republic of indonesia has potential as the city develops. Jakarta is already good enough if compared to its neighboring cities – city, seen from there is a lot of building skyscrapers. Therefore the population in this city is very solid plus the number of communities outside the city looking for work, education and so on, and many choose to find a place the residence then the role of the existence of an agency that handles problems a place to live and help with much needed to help the business community in order to be better, as there are Houses kost. Currently, the central building were built as high as five floors with one basement, exactly on JL. TegalParang Utara, South Jakarta. To meet the criteria of safety and service required the existence of a design careful planning. Therefore the imposition of planning process must comply with the SNI 1727-2013 as well as planning the structure of the building should be referred to with the SNI-2847-2013 reinforced concrete, which is the latest peratuaran which refers to the AISC and has adapted to the the latest materials technology development. In the calculation of earthquake engineering, this refers to the SNI 1726 – 2012. Based on data obtained from a Home Building project, tegalparangkost has an area of approximately 3224.86 m2. The author will meredesain a building material by using the concrete structure which consists of 5 (four) along with the basement 1 floor. Analysis of the structure of the used software SAP2000, a material used for reinforced concrete beams, columns, roof and floor plates are plates. The results obtained in the form of analysis and design drawings of the structure of the building House kosttegalparang. Key Words : Analysis, Boarding House TegalParang, Material, Reinforced Concrete, Columns, Beams, Plate.
雅加达市是一个城市,成为印度尼西亚共和国的中心,随着城市的发展,它具有潜力。如果与邻近的城市相比,雅加达已经足够好了——从那里看,有很多摩天大楼。因此,这个城市的人口非常稳定,加上城市以外的社区在寻找工作,教育等,许多人选择找一个地方居住,然后一个机构的存在的作用是处理问题,一个地方居住和帮助很多需要帮助的商业社区,以便变得更好,因为有房子的成本。目前,中央建筑高达五层,有一个地下室,正好在JL上。南雅加达TegalParang Utara。为了满足安全和服务的标准,需要一个精心规划的设计存在。因此,规划过程的实施必须符合SNI 1727-2013,并且建筑结构的规划应参考SNI-2847-2013钢筋混凝土,这是指AISC的最新规范,并适应了最新的材料技术发展。在地震工程计算中,指的是SNI 1726 - 2012。根据住宅建筑项目的数据,tegalparangkost的面积约为3224.86平方米。作者将采用混凝土结构设计一种建筑材料,该结构由5(4)层和地下室1层组成。结构分析采用SAP2000软件,材料采用钢筋混凝土梁、柱、屋面板和楼板均为板。结果以分析和设计图纸的形式获得了House kosttegalparang建筑的结构。关键词:分析,TegalParang公寓,材料,钢筋混凝土,柱,梁,板。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS THE CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE KARAWANG GOVERNMENT OFFICE 卡拉旺政府办公楼建设管理分析
Pub Date : 2018-04-02 DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v2i2.1289
Hangger Muhammad Ma’rifatullah, Fathur Rohman
The purpose of this thesis is to know volume of work on construction of Karawang Government Office Project, analyze method of implementation of work, to know the cost of implementation on construction of Karawang Government Office Project, and the comparison of time duration between scheduling prediction of owner with scheduling prediction of author. This type of the research is quantitative. That describes the condition of a particular project with existing data related to the construction of local government buildings. That existing data is processed in such a way as to produce the final conclusion. The result of the research is Based on Budget Cost calculations to complete Karawang government office construction until the final stage, more or less costly Rp.41.906.713.365,-. From the calculation of weight of work is estimated completion of Karawang government office construction work takes 75 weeks. With the CPM method can be known critical path occurs in the project are Excavation and Pile Up Work – Pile Foundation Work – River Stone Foundation Work – Reinforced Concrete Work – Wall, Brick, and Plastering Work – Door Frame, Leaf Door, and Window Work -  Ceiling Work – Sanitation Set Work -  Lighting Installation Work – Lift Work. Keyword : Construction Management, Barchart, S Curve, Critical Path.
本论文的目的是了解卡拉旺政府办公大楼工程的建设工作量,分析工程的实施方法,了解卡拉旺政府办公大楼工程的实施成本,并将业主的进度预测与作者的进度预测的工期进行比较。这种类型的研究是定量的。它描述了与当地政府大楼建设相关的现有数据的特定项目的情况。对现有数据进行处理,从而得出最终结论。研究的结果是,根据预算成本计算,完成卡拉旺政府办公楼建设直到最后阶段,成本大致为Rp.41.906.713.365,-。从工程重量的计算来看,估计完成卡拉旺政府办公楼的建设工作需要75周。使用CPM方法可以知道在项目中发生的关键路径是开挖和堆桩工作-桩基础工作-河石基础工作-钢筋混凝土工作-墙,砖和抹灰工作-门框,扇门和窗户工作-天花板工作-卫生装置工作-照明安装工作-升降机工作。关键词:施工管理,柱状图,S曲线,关键路径。
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引用次数: 1
TRAFFIC PLANNING IN KUNINGAN CITY CENTER 库宁安市中心交通规划
Pub Date : 2018-03-26 DOI: 10.33603/JGST.V1I1.1034
D. I. Pratama, Saihul Anwar
This research was conducted to improve the performance of service of Siliwangi Road which decreased. The data obtained from the Department of Transportation brass form LHR data brass city, road length, and the average speed of the vehicle, Then in if the degree of saturation of the Road in order to know the success of the New Planning. To facilitate the research and also because it has different problems Siliwangi road for 2 parts cut off by crossing, Siliwangi Street 1 which starts from Cijoho roundabout Until the intersection near Smpn 1 Kuningan has LHR 2563 smp with degree of saturation 0,97 at level Service E and Jalan Siliwangi 2 starting from intersection of Smpn 1 Kuningan Until the junction of Jalan Veteran has LHR 1761 smp with degree of saturation 0,67 level of service C. After in doing traffic engineering level of road service go up, Siliwangi Street 1 become C with degree of saturation 0.57 also Jalan Siliwangi 2 level service C with degree of saturation 0,51.
本研究是为了改善四里旺吉路服务绩效下降的状况。从铜铜交通局获得的LHR数据,铜铜城市的道路长度,和车辆的平均速度,然后在如果道路的饱和程度,以了解新规划的成功。为了便于研究,也因为它有不同的问题,斯里旺吉路分为两部分,被十字路口切断,从Cijoho环形交叉路口开始的Siliwangi Street 1直到靠近Kuningan Smpn 1的交叉口为LHR 2563 smp,饱和度为0,97,服务等级为E;从Kuningan Smpn 1交叉口开始的Jalan Siliwangi 2直到Jalan Veteran交叉口为LHR 1761 smp,饱和度为0,67,服务等级为c。四里旺吉街1号成为C,饱和度为0.57;四里旺吉街2号成为C,饱和度为0.51。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT CIPAGER CHECK DAM OF KUNINGAN REGENCY 库宁安县建设工程密码坝管理分析
Pub Date : 2018-02-28 DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v1i1.1033
Dian Rosdiana, Saihul Anwar
Project management is one important aspect in the application of knowledge, expertise and skills to achieve the goals or objectives that have been determined in order to obtain optimum results in terms of performance, time, quality and safety. This study was conducted to analyze the Check Dam Project Construction Management Cipager River Kuningan start of calculating volume,implementation works, supplies (tools, labor, materials)budget plan, method, barchart, s curve, analysis critical path method and cash flow. The results showed that the budget plan costs incurred to complete the CipagerCheck Dam RiverOf Kuningan RegencyRp. 6.140.922.000,00(Six billion one hundred forty million Nine hundred twenty two thousand rupiah) including 10% VAT. Then by using analysis critical path method, completion takes as long as 25 weeks, or 175 calendar days.
项目管理是应用知识、专业知识和技能来实现既定目标的一个重要方面,这些目标是为了在性能、时间、质量和安全方面获得最佳结果而确定的。本研究分析了库宁安拦河坝工程施工管理的开工计算量、实施工程量、物资(工具、人工、材料)预算方案、方法、柱状图、s曲线、分析关键路径法和现金流。结果表明,预算计划的费用,以完成库宁安RegencyRp的CipagerCheck坝河。6140.922.000,00(六十亿一亿四千万玖佰贰万卢比)包括10%的增值税。然后通过分析关键路径方法,完成需要长达25周,或175日历天。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS STRUCTURE THE PT. TEMPO LAND BUILDING 分析结构的节奏土地建设
Pub Date : 2018-02-28 DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v1i1.1037
Subhan Manthofani, Ari Firmanto
Mundu  is  an  area  in  the  district of  Cirebon  that  passed  by  the Pantura lane, in the area of the Mundu there are various kinds of  trading industry, one of which is the trading industry from PT.  TEMPO LAND that are producing  medicines  for  health.  In  order  to  create  a  good  production and  marketing, so  in  the  area  is  built  office production  and  marketing  of PT. TEMPO LAND. PT.  TEMPO  LAND  is  a  group  company  in  the  form  of  by  the TEMPO GROUP or PT. TEMPO SCAN PACIFIC Tbk . The company PT. TEMPO GROUP  started  its  business  on  November 3, 1953. Production from this company produces a variety of pharmaceutical and healthcare products with different brands. In  order  to  create  a  structure  that  is  safe  and  meets serviceability limit, so in the process of design the building structure must be according  to  SNI  - 2847  - 2013  of  reinforced  concrete,  which  is  the latest regulations adapted from the latest material technology development refers to the AISC. Beside planning, the  loading  structure  must  be according to SNI – 1727 – 2013 , then  for  calculation  of  earthquake engineering refers to SNI – 1726 – 2012. Analysis  structure  using  SAP2000,  for  the  material  of  structures  is used  concrete  including  frame  section  (column,  sloof,  beam,  and  slab). And then the  result  from  analysis  are  the  PT.  TEMPO  LAND  building  is safe  or  not,  with  check  the  deflection  and  check  load  maximum  permit from analysis foundation of PT. TEMPO LAND. Keywords : Analysis structure, SAP2000, frame section, deflection.
蒙都是Cirebon区的一个地区,经过Pantura巷,在蒙都地区有各种各样的贸易行业,其中之一是PT. TEMPO LAND的贸易行业,生产保健药物。为了创造一个良好的生产和营销,因此在该地区建立了PT. TEMPO LAND的生产和营销办公室。天宝置地是天宝集团或天宝SCAN PACIFIC Tbk旗下的集团公司。PT. TEMPO GROUP公司于1953年11月3日开始营业。该公司生产各种不同品牌的药品和保健品。为了创造一个既安全又符合使用极限的结构,所以在设计建筑结构的过程中必须按照SNI - 2847 - 2013的钢筋混凝土,这是最新的法规改编自最新的材料技术发展参考AISC。除规划外,荷载结构必须按SNI - 1727 - 2013计算,地震工程计算参照SNI - 1726 - 2012计算。结构分析采用SAP2000,结构材料采用混凝土,包括框架截面(柱、槽、梁、板)。在分析基础上进行了挠度校核和荷载最大允许校核,得出了PT. TEMPO LAND建筑物是否安全的分析结果。关键词:结构分析;SAP2000;框架截面;
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引用次数: 0
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