{"title":"Quim Monzó and Contemporary Catalan Culture (1975‐2018): Cultural Normalization, Postmodernism and National Politics, Guillem Colom-Montero (2021)","authors":"Maria Dasca","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00068_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00068_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: Quim Monzó and Contemporary Catalan Culture (1975‐2018): Cultural Normalization, Postmodernism and National Politics, Guillem Colom-Montero (2021)Cambridge: Legenda/Modern Humanities Research Association, 210 pp.,ISBN 978-1-78188-392-1, h/bk,\u0000 £80 ($110, €95)","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80344542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Throughout history, Hispanic feminism has been endowed with ideological mothers and sisters. The dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939‐75) prevented their reception for years. However, in the late Franco era, the foundational essays of Betty Friedan and Simone de Beauvoir were published. Later, at the height of the women’s movements, other foreign voices arrived, such as those of the Anglo-Saxon socialist feminists Juliet Mitchell and Sheila Rowbotham. After contextualizing the feminisms of the Transition and their physical and intellectual spaces, this article focuses on the reception and censorship of Mitchell’s and Rowbotham’s essays in the 1970s. Published under the Barcelona publishing imprints of Anagrama and Edicions 62, as well as the Madrid-based Debate, six of the eight books have censorship files, which show how the censorship apparatus continued to act after the death of the dictator. Almost half a century after their publication, now that the essays of the second wave are once again a source of inspiration for contemporary feminism, this research aims to pay tribute to them and remind us that the socialization of their texts, through translation, was one of the key elements of social and political change in the post-Franco period.
{"title":"The translation of socialist feminisms in post-Francoism: Juliet Mitchell and Sheila Rowbotham","authors":"Pilar Godayol","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00063_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00063_1","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout history, Hispanic feminism has been endowed with ideological mothers and sisters. The dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1939‐75) prevented their reception for years. However, in the late Franco era, the foundational essays of Betty Friedan and Simone de Beauvoir were\u0000 published. Later, at the height of the women’s movements, other foreign voices arrived, such as those of the Anglo-Saxon socialist feminists Juliet Mitchell and Sheila Rowbotham. After contextualizing the feminisms of the Transition and their physical and intellectual spaces, this article\u0000 focuses on the reception and censorship of Mitchell’s and Rowbotham’s essays in the 1970s. Published under the Barcelona publishing imprints of Anagrama and Edicions 62, as well as the Madrid-based Debate, six of the eight books have censorship files, which show how the censorship\u0000 apparatus continued to act after the death of the dictator. Almost half a century after their publication, now that the essays of the second wave are once again a source of inspiration for contemporary feminism, this research aims to pay tribute to them and remind us that the socialization\u0000 of their texts, through translation, was one of the key elements of social and political change in the post-Franco period.","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78754526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of: The Portuguese at War: From the Nineteenth Century to the Present Day, Nuno Severiano Teixeira (2019‐20)Sussex: Sussex Academic, 272 pp.,ISBN 978-1-84519-993-7, h/bk, £65.00ISBN 978-1-78976-057-6, p/bk, £29.95
{"title":"The Portuguese at War: From the Nineteenth Century to the Present Day, Nuno Severiano Teixeira (2019‐20)","authors":"Joana Serrado","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00065_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00065_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: The Portuguese at War: From the Nineteenth Century to the Present Day, Nuno Severiano Teixeira (2019‐20)Sussex: Sussex Academic, 272 pp.,ISBN 978-1-84519-993-7, h/bk, £65.00ISBN 978-1-78976-057-6, p/bk, £29.95","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80067602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The nefarious nexus of patriarchy and nationalism that characterized Francoist Spain (1939‐75) made sexualized violence inflicted on the state’s female prisoners an immanently political act. Focusing on En el infierno: Ser mujer en las cárceles de España (1977), the prison memoir of the communist and feminist activist Lidia Falcón, this article draws on theories of trauma, victimhood and memory to interrogate how Falcón navigates questions of (self-)representation and agency through the portrayal of rape and sexualized violence in Franco’s women’s prisons. Rape, for Falcón, is a multifaceted act that violates both the female body and the collective body politic, while the various manifestations of abuse ‐ ‘las modalidades de violación’ ‐ reify sexual and political dominance. By speaking on behalf of the female prison population, Falcón utilizes the collective voice so as to presuppose a collective victimhood that fosters solidarity amongst women and resists subjugation by the masculinist state.
佛朗哥统治时期的西班牙(1939 - 75)，父权制和民族主义的邪恶联系，使得对该国女囚犯施加的性暴力成为一种内在的政治行为。本文聚焦于共产主义和女权主义活动家Lidia Falcón(1977)的监狱回忆录《地狱之旅:地狱之旅cárceles de España》(En el inffierno: Ser mujer En las cárceles de España)，利用创伤、受害者和记忆的理论来探究Falcón如何通过对佛朗哥女子监狱中强奸和性暴力的描写来处理(自我)代表和代理的问题。对于Falcón来说，强奸是一种多方面的行为，侵犯了女性身体和集体政治，而虐待的各种表现形式——“las modalidades de violación”——则体现了性和政治上的主导地位。通过代表女性囚犯发言，Falcón利用集体的声音，以预设一种集体受害者的身份，促进妇女之间的团结，并抵制男性主义国家的征服。
{"title":"‘Modalidades de violación’ in Lidia Falcón’s En el infierno: Ser mujer en las cárceles de España (1977)","authors":"D. Madden","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00062_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00062_1","url":null,"abstract":"The nefarious nexus of patriarchy and nationalism that characterized Francoist Spain (1939‐75) made sexualized violence inflicted on the state’s female prisoners an immanently political act. Focusing on En el infierno: Ser mujer en las cárceles de España\u0000 (1977), the prison memoir of the communist and feminist activist Lidia Falcón, this article draws on theories of trauma, victimhood and memory to interrogate how Falcón navigates questions of (self-)representation and agency through the portrayal of rape and sexualized violence\u0000 in Franco’s women’s prisons. Rape, for Falcón, is a multifaceted act that violates both the female body and the collective body politic, while the various manifestations of abuse ‐ ‘las modalidades de violación’ ‐ reify sexual and political\u0000 dominance. By speaking on behalf of the female prison population, Falcón utilizes the collective voice so as to presuppose a collective victimhood that fosters solidarity amongst women and resists subjugation by the masculinist state.","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86554390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of: The International Brigades: Fascism, Freedom and the Spanish Civil War, Giles Tremlett (2020)London: Bloomsbury, 720 pp.,ISBN 978-1-40885-398-6, h/bk, £30.00ISBN 978-1-52664-454-1, e-book, £11.99
{"title":"The International Brigades: Fascism, Freedom and the Spanish Civil War, Giles Tremlett (2020)","authors":"Teresa Pinheiro","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00057_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00057_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: The International Brigades: Fascism, Freedom and the Spanish Civil War, Giles Tremlett (2020)London: Bloomsbury, 720 pp.,ISBN 978-1-40885-398-6, h/bk, £30.00ISBN 978-1-52664-454-1, e-book, £11.99","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88010981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of: ‘Esta es la España de Franco’: Los años cincuenta del franquismo (1951‐1959), Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco and Claudio Hernández Burgos (eds) (2020)Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 368 pp.,ISBN 978-8-41340-110-2, pbk, €21.15
{"title":"‘Esta es la España de Franco’: Los años cincuenta del franquismo (1951‐1959), Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco and Claudio Hernández Burgos (eds) (2020)","authors":"Richard Cleminson","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00056_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00056_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: ‘Esta es la España de Franco’: Los años cincuenta del franquismo (1951‐1959), Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco and Claudio Hernández Burgos (eds) (2020)Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 368 pp.,ISBN\u0000 978-8-41340-110-2, pbk, €21.15","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88280507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of: Narrativas precarias: Crisis y subjetividad en la cultura española actual, Christian Claesson (ed.) (2019)Xixón: Hoja de Lata Editorial, 348 pp.,ISBN 978-8-41653-745-7, p/bk, €18.90
《不稳定叙事:当前西班牙文化中的危机和主体性评论》，Christian Claesson (ed.) (2019) xixon: Hoja de Lata Editorial, 348页，ISBN 978-8-41653-745-7, p/bk, 18.90欧元
{"title":"Narrativas precarias: Crisis y subjetividad en la cultura española actual, Christian Claesson (ed.) (2019)","authors":"Maite Usoz de la Fuente","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00058_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00058_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: Narrativas precarias: Crisis y subjetividad en la cultura española actual, Christian Claesson (ed.) (2019)Xixón: Hoja de Lata Editorial, 348 pp.,ISBN 978-8-41653-745-7, p/bk, €18.90","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87875366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As in the rest of Spain, the capture of Barcelona by Franco’s troops not only meant the defeat of the Republican side, but also a systematic persecution of all political, social and cultural references of the defeated regime. Barcelona’s first Francoist city council was an active agent from the first hour, purging municipal officials and also trying to erase all Republican, Catalan or ‘red’ traces in the public space and replacing them with new references that would make the official memory of the new regime. Our research clearly outlines how the Francoist overhaul of Barcelona city nomenclature was conducted, and the criteria on which it was based. In summary, it was a very early, fairly rapid and high-priority operation based on wiping out the Republican memory and Catalan language and exalting the heroes and martyrs of the ‘Crusade’, in which the leading figures were a small group of local but renowned faithful people. It was, without doubt, what one might term an ideological operation, carried out with full awareness of the symbolic importance of the issue.
{"title":"Francoist purging of nomenclature in Barcelona: Communion, wishes and beliefs","authors":"Marc Gil Garrusta, J. Subirana","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00046_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00046_1","url":null,"abstract":"As in the rest of Spain, the capture of Barcelona by Franco’s troops not only meant the defeat of the Republican side, but also a systematic persecution of all political, social and cultural references of the defeated regime. Barcelona’s first Francoist city council was an active agent from the first hour, purging municipal officials and also trying to erase all Republican, Catalan or ‘red’ traces in the public space and replacing them with new references that would make the official memory of the new regime. Our research clearly outlines how the Francoist overhaul of Barcelona city nomenclature was conducted, and the criteria on which it was based. In summary, it was a very early, fairly rapid and high-priority operation based on wiping out the Republican memory and Catalan language and exalting the heroes and martyrs of the ‘Crusade’, in which the leading figures were a small group of local but renowned faithful people. It was, without doubt, what one might term an ideological operation, carried out with full awareness of the symbolic importance of the issue.","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80326828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the relations between Portuguese society and Salazar’s political police (PIDE) from the perspective of the everyday lives of ordinary citizens – in contrast to the small minority of oppositionists that has so far monopolized the attention of historians. It is based on a quantitative survey of 400 respondents in four separate locations across Portugal and addresses two main research questions: To what extent did the sample of ordinary citizens experience the PIDE as a disruptive influence on their daily lives? Was the PIDE ‘normalized’ by them as part of the framework of everyday life? The data analysis calls upon the inputs of the international bibliography of everyday life under dictatorship and critically engages with the existing historiography of the PIDE.
{"title":"Everyday life under the PIDE: A quantitative survey on the relations between ordinary citizens and Salazar’s political police (1955–74)","authors":"D. Simpson, Ana Louceiro","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00043_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00043_1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the relations between Portuguese society and Salazar’s political police (PIDE) from the perspective of the everyday lives of ordinary citizens – in contrast to the small minority of oppositionists that has so far monopolized the attention of historians. It is based on a quantitative survey of 400 respondents in four separate locations across Portugal and addresses two main research questions: To what extent did the sample of ordinary citizens experience the PIDE as a disruptive influence on their daily lives? Was the PIDE ‘normalized’ by them as part of the framework of everyday life? The data analysis calls upon the inputs of the international bibliography of everyday life under dictatorship and critically engages with the existing historiography of the PIDE.\u0000","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83472613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article contends that the movement in favour of the rights of women in Spain during the first third of the twentieth century was integrated into several international networks. Three exchanges are analysed between, on the one hand, the women socialists and suffragists in Spain, and, on the other, the international networks built up by the German socialist Clara Zetkin, the suffragists of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance and the Portuguese feminist Ana de Castro Osório. Scrutiny of these ‘intercrossings’ reveals that, despite their ‘asymmetrical’ outcomes, the demand for the social and political rights of women surpassed national boundaries and had a transformative impact on all the parties involved.
{"title":"‘Intercrossings’ between Spanish women’s groups and their German, British and Portuguese counterparts (1914–32)","authors":"Marta del Moral Vargas","doi":"10.1386/ijis_00045_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00045_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article contends that the movement in favour of the rights of women in Spain during the first third of the twentieth century was integrated into several international networks. Three exchanges are analysed between, on the one hand, the women socialists and suffragists in Spain, and, on the other, the international networks built up by the German socialist Clara Zetkin, the suffragists of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance and the Portuguese feminist Ana de Castro Osório. Scrutiny of these ‘intercrossings’ reveals that, despite their ‘asymmetrical’ outcomes, the demand for the social and political rights of women surpassed national boundaries and had a transformative impact on all the parties involved.","PeriodicalId":41910,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86166409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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