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2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Data transmission subsystem interface converter for satellite AIT 卫星AIT数据传输分系统接口转换器
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101901
Yao Bowen, Yu Jinxiang, Peng Yu
Data transmission subsystem interface converter is one of the key equipments in satellite Assembly, integration and test (AIT). To realize high-speed data transmission and communication protocol verification for data transmission subsystem in satellite AIT, an interface converter is designed. In the paper, a high efficiency data transmission path and fast data format conversion method are proposed to solve the problem on converting large amounts of data with different interface protocol types at the same time. Moreover, a multi-port communication method based on a lightweight TCP/IP protocol (LwIP) stack is built, and achieve data interaction between multiple network ports on the the same network segment. Finally, the self-validation test results indicate that the interface converter has high efficiency and accurate data interface conversion capability and good stability, and also shows good performance in the actual satellite AIT, which provides a reliable reference for data protocol verification during satellite AIT.
数据传输分系统接口转换器是卫星总装、集成与测试(AIT)中的关键设备之一。为实现卫星AIT数据传输子系统的高速数据传输和通信协议验证,设计了接口转换器。本文提出了一种高效的数据传输路径和快速的数据格式转换方法,以解决不同接口协议类型的大量数据同时转换的问题。在此基础上,构建了基于轻量级TCP/IP协议栈(LwIP)的多端口通信方法,实现了同一网段的多个网口之间的数据交互。最后,自验证试验结果表明,该接口转换器具有高效、准确的数据接口转换能力和良好的稳定性,在实际的卫星AIT中也表现出良好的性能,为卫星AIT中的数据协议验证提供了可靠的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Application of YOLOv3 in road traffic detection YOLOv3在道路交通检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101888
Ren Anhu, Niu Xiaotong, Bai Jingjing
In order to calculate the traffic volume of different models at traffic intersections, the problem of target classification of different models of car, bus and truck can not meet the real-time problem. A real-time detection method for traffic flow of different models at traffic intersections is proposed. Through the analysis and experiment of the YOLOv3 (you look only once) convolutional neural network model, the vehicle detection mAP (mean accuracy) value of different models is 87.06%, and the detection speed is 38 frames/s. The experimental results show that the method can effectively detect vehicles with different types of traffic intersections and realize real-time statistics of traffic intersection traffic.
为了计算交通路口不同车型的交通量,对不同车型的小汽车、公交车和卡车进行目标分类的问题不能满足实时性问题。提出了一种交叉口不同模型交通流的实时检测方法。通过对YOLOv3 (you look only once)卷积神经网络模型的分析和实验,不同模型的车辆检测mAP (mean accuracy)值为87.06%,检测速度为38帧/秒。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效检测不同类型交通路口的车辆,实现交通路口交通的实时统计。
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引用次数: 2
Research on prediction method of roll shaft performance decline based on logical regression 基于逻辑回归的轧辊轴性能下降预测方法研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101643
Zhou Na, He Yunxuan, Deng Yaohual
This paper takes flexible material R2R processing equipment as the research object, aiming at the problem of roll shaft performance degradation during the actual processing, proposes a roll shaft performance degradation prediction method based on logical regression, and evaluates the roll shaft performance status through the established model. The experimental results show that the root mean square value of the processing roll shaft is not more than 0.1 when it is in normal operation, and when the performance index value of the roll shaft is below 0.8, it indicates that the roll shaft is damaged and needs to be maintained in time.
本文以柔性材料R2R加工设备为研究对象,针对实际加工过程中轧辊轴性能退化问题,提出了一种基于逻辑回归的轧辊轴性能退化预测方法,并通过建立的模型对轧辊轴性能状态进行评价。实验结果表明,加工轧辊轴在正常运行时的均方根值不大于0.1,当轧辊轴的性能指标值低于0.8时,表明轧辊轴损坏,需要及时维修。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of RF AM signal based on broadband sampling oscilloscope 基于宽带采样示波器的射频调幅信号测量
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101740
Z. Jiangmiao, M. Peixiang, Zhao Kejia, Qiao Mengyuan, Gao Xiuna
In this paper, a new traceable method for measuring RF AM signal is presented. The 50GHz broadband sampling oscilloscope which is the national pulse parameter reference is used to measure the RF AM signal. A waveform measurement system for radio frequency amplitude modulation signal is constructed. After correcting the time-based jitter error of the collected waveform, the phase, amplitude and frequency parameters of radio frequency amplitude modulation signal are accurately restored by the co-directional orthogonal method and the least square method. The experimental results show that the method of using broadband sampling oscilloscope to measure the RF amplitude modulation signal and digitizing demodulation signal has excellent results, which achieves the accurate recovery of waveform parameters, and provides a new idea for traceability measurement of time domain RF modulation signal.
本文提出了一种新的射频调幅信号溯源测量方法。采用国家脉冲参数基准50GHz宽带采样示波器对射频调幅信号进行测量。构建了射频调幅信号波形测量系统。在对采集波形的时间抖动误差进行校正后,采用共向正交法和最小二乘法精确恢复射频调幅信号的相位、幅度和频率参数。实验结果表明,利用宽带采样示波器测量射频调幅信号和数字化解调信号的方法取得了良好的效果,实现了波形参数的精确恢复,为时域射频调制信号的溯源性测量提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Objects detection and location based on mask RCNN and stereo vision 基于掩模RCNN和立体视觉的目标检测与定位
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101563
Songhui Ma, Mingming Shi, Chufeng Hu
In order to improve the picking speed and accuracy of robot, the objects detection and localization algorithm based on Mask RCNN and stereo vision is designed to complete the autonomous detection and 3D spatial location of the target to be detected. Aiming at the problem that the detection accuracy of the neural network may be low and the object contour centroid estimation is not accurate, the ORB descriptor is used to confirm the target contour matching centroid. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately accomplish the object detection and localization, and it is of great significance for the research of fully automatic picking robots.
为了提高机器人的拾取速度和精度,设计了基于Mask RCNN和立体视觉的物体检测与定位算法,完成对待检测目标的自主检测和三维空间定位。针对神经网络检测精度低、目标轮廓质心估计不准确的问题,采用ORB描述符确定目标轮廓匹配质心。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够准确地完成目标检测和定位,对全自动拾取机器人的研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 7
Gearbox fault diagnosis method based on deep convolutional neural network vibration signal image recognition 基于深度卷积神经网络的齿轮箱振动信号图像识别故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101530
Bian Jingyi, L. Xiuli, Xu Xiaoli
Nowadays, the internal structure of the gearbox tends to be complicated and the working environment is subject to more interference factors, so that the collected vibration signal is rich in more interference items, which makes the fault diagnosis of the gearbox more difficult. In order to find a new method to improve the efficiency and accuracy of fault diagnosis of various components in the gearbox, this paper proposes to combine the powerful image recognition capability of convolutional neural network with short-time Fourier transform to apply to gearbox diagnosis. The method transforms the one-dimensional vibration signal into a two-dimensional spectrogram by short-time Fourier transform, and performs normalization preprocessing on the image, and inputs it into the convolutional neural network through Shuffle operation to perform feature extraction to train the model. Using the operations such as Dropout makes the model training faster, and finally uses the trained model to diagnose the fault. The experimental results show that this method can effectively complete a variety of gearbox fault diagnosis and provide a possibility of a diagnostic method connected with “big data”. Compared with the traditional neural network method, the method has a higher efficiency and accuracy of about 5 percent.
如今,齿轮箱内部结构趋于复杂,工作环境受干扰因素较多,使得采集到的振动信号中含有较多的干扰项,给齿轮箱的故障诊断增加了难度。为了寻找一种提高齿轮箱各部件故障诊断效率和准确性的新方法,本文提出将卷积神经网络强大的图像识别能力与短时傅里叶变换相结合,应用于齿轮箱故障诊断。该方法通过短时傅里叶变换将一维振动信号转换为二维频谱图,对图像进行归一化预处理,通过Shuffle操作输入卷积神经网络进行特征提取,训练模型。通过Dropout等操作,提高了模型的训练速度,最后利用训练好的模型进行故障诊断。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地完成各种齿轮箱故障诊断,为“大数据”连接的诊断方法提供了可能。与传统的神经网络方法相比,该方法具有更高的效率,准确率约为5%。
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引用次数: 1
Fault diagnosis method of rolling bearing based on 1.5-dimensional envelope spectrum 基于1.5维包络谱的滚动轴承故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101452
Xu Xiaoli, J. Zhanglei, Liang Hao, Li Yuheng
Aiming at the difficulty of extracting early fault features of rolling bearings, a fault feature extraction method based on 1.5-dimensional envelope spectrum is proposed. It is proved by formula that the 1.5-dimensional spectrum can not satisfy the quadratic phase coupling, and can be used only when the quadratic frequency coupling is satisfied, which is very helpful for the 1.5-dimensional spectrum analysis of actual signals. Firstly, the vibration signal is demodulated by envelope, and the envelope signal is extracted. Then the envelope signal is processed by 1.5 dimension spectrum to extract the fault characteristics. Through the analysis of the experimental data, the validity of 1.5 dimension envelope spectrum in rolling bearing fault diagnosis is verified.
针对滚动轴承早期故障特征提取困难的问题,提出了一种基于1.5维包络谱的故障特征提取方法。通过公式证明了1.5维频谱不能满足二次相位耦合,只有在满足二次频率耦合时才能使用,这对实际信号的1.5维频谱分析有很大帮助。首先对振动信号进行包络解调,提取包络信号;然后对包络信号进行1.5维谱处理,提取故障特征。通过对实验数据的分析,验证了1.5维包络谱在滚动轴承故障诊断中的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Development of multi-channel automatic digital multimeter calibration device 多路自动数字万用表校准装置的研制
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101487
Kang Tingting, Liu Yan, Zhang Lei, Huang Yan
The automatic detection of hand-held digital multimeter has always been a difficult problem in the field of electrical metrology due to the lack of corresponding programmable interface. In this paper, a multi-channel automatic detection device for digital multimeter is developed, which can simultaneously calibrate seven different types of digital multimeter. Taking DC voltage as an example, the results of calibration using the former calibration method are compared with those after using the device. The results show that the developed device can meet the daily calibration of hand-held digital multimeter and ensure the calibration. On the premise of accuracy, the efficiency is increased by 70%.
由于缺乏相应的可编程接口,手持式数字万用表的自动检测一直是电气计量领域的难题。本文研制了一种多通道数字万用表自动检测装置,可同时对7种不同型号的数字万用表进行校验。以直流电压为例,将采用前一种校准方法的校准结果与使用该装置后的校准结果进行了比较。结果表明,所研制的装置能够满足手持式数字万用表的日常校准,保证了校准的准确性。在保证精度的前提下,效率提高70%。
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引用次数: 1
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the NIM in mammography x-rays 日本NMIJ与NIM乳腺x线空气质量标准BIPM.RI(I)-K7的关键比较
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101665
Liao Ruonan, Ren Shiwei, Wu Jinjie, Wang Ji, Sun Shengtao
The National Institute of Metrology, China(NIM) and the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) conducted an international comparison of air kerma in the range of 25-35 KV of mammography. The measurement comparison uses an indirect comparison method. The National Institute of Metrology, as the leading laboratory, uses the molybdenum target reference free air ionization chamber to perform absolute measurement of (25~35) KV X-ray air kerma, and then under the same conditions. Pass the ionization chamber for calibration and give the scale factor. The ionization chamber is then calibrated in the radiation field of the other laboratory. The transfer ionization chamber was measured using a flat ionization chamber RC6M10167 from December 2018 to January 2018 under BIPM reference conditions. The deviation of the comparison results is between 0.3% and 0.4%.1
中国国家计量研究所(NIM)和日本国家计量研究所(NMIJ)进行了25- 35kv乳房x线摄影空气kerma的国际比较。测量比较采用间接比较法。国家计量科学研究院作为主导实验室,采用钼靶参考自由空气电离室进行(25~35)KV x射线空气克尔玛的绝对测量,然后在相同条件下进行。通过电离室进行校准,并给出刻度因子。然后,电离室在另一个实验室的辐射场中进行校准。2018年12月至2018年1月,在BIPM参考条件下,使用扁平电离室RC6M10167测量转移电离室。对比结果的偏差在0.3% ~ 0.4%之间
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引用次数: 0
Feature parameter extraction algorithm for the large-scale complex structure tank based on 3D laser scanning volume measurement 基于三维激光扫描体积测量的大型复杂结构储罐特征参数提取算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101698
Cheng Zhongyi, Yang Mao-ji, K. Bo, Bian Xingyuan, Cui Junning
–The volume measurement accuracy of large-scale complex structural tanks in high-end large-scale equipment assembly directly affects the normal working hours of the equipment. The measurement efficiency is directly related to the development and production cycle of the equipment. In order to solve the problem of high-precision and high-efficiency in the measurement of complex structure tank volume in high-end large-scale equipment, a measurement method based on three-dimensional laser scanning which can simultaneously improve measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency is proposed. Firstly, the large-scale complex structure tank is idealized into a standard hollow cylinder structure. Secondly, the MATLAB programming simulation is used to generate the ideal point cloud data without error. Thirdly, the data is used to study the feature parameter extraction algorithm based on the least squares principle. Finally, the accuracy and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by MATLAB simulation experiments.
-高端大型设备装配中大型复杂结构储罐的体积测量精度直接影响设备的正常工作时间。测量效率的高低直接关系到设备的研制和生产周期。为了解决高端大型设备中复杂结构储罐容积测量的高精度、高效率问题,提出了一种基于三维激光扫描的测量方法,可同时提高测量精度和测量效率。首先,将大型复杂结构储罐理想化为标准的空心圆柱体结构。其次,利用MATLAB编程仿真,生成理想的无误差点云数据。再次,利用数据研究基于最小二乘原理的特征参数提取算法。最后,通过MATLAB仿真实验验证了该算法的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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