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2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Research on Spacecraft Rapid Test Technology Based on Built-in Self-test 基于内置自检的航天器快速测试技术研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101568
Yang Tongzhi, Yuan Lingfeng, Xu Miner, Zeng Qi, Li Tingyu
Traditional spacecraft design focuses on function implementation and lacks the consideration of testability. Spacecraft integrated test relies on telemetry and command. The test cycle is long, the test efficiency is low and the cost is high. The traditional test mode can’t adapt well to the needs of spacecraft batch manufacture. Through Model-based BIT technology, civil automobiles and airplanes have established on-board diagnosis system and on-board maintenance system, which greatly improves the ability of rapid maintenance and functional reconfiguration. Referring to the civil rapid electrical inspection technology, the spacecraft self-test models are designed from two aspects of behavior model and structure model, so as to enhance the capability of spacecraft rapid inspection.
传统航天器设计注重功能实现,缺乏对可测试性的考虑。航天器综合测试依赖于遥测和指令。测试周期长,测试效率低,成本高。传统的测试模式已不能很好地适应航天器批量生产的需要。民用汽车、飞机通过基于模型的BIT技术建立了机载诊断系统和机载维修系统,大大提高了快速维修和功能重构的能力。参考民用快速电气检测技术,从行为模型和结构模型两方面设计航天器自检模型,以提高航天器快速检测能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on dynamic strain testing technology based on flexible piezoelectric element 基于柔性压电元件的动态应变测试技术研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101478
J. Hongwei, Jiang Hongna, Liu Ming
This paper first studies the internal mechanism of strain measurement of flexible piezoelectric elements through theoretical analysis. Then, based on this, the flexible piezoelectric sensor is designed in form, and the error of the flexible piezoelectric sensor is compensated. Finally, the flexible piezoelectric sensor and the strain gauge were compared and tested, and a new test method suitable for the dynamic strain parameter test of flight test was obtained.
本文首先通过理论分析,研究了柔性压电元件应变测量的内在机理。在此基础上,对柔性压电传感器进行了外形设计,并对柔性压电传感器的误差进行了补偿。最后,对柔性压电传感器和应变片进行了比较和测试,得出了一种适用于飞行试验动态应变参数测试的新测试方法。
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引用次数: 0
GH-LPS/INS integration for precise UAV application 用于精密无人机应用的GH-LPS/INS集成
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101429
L. Xiaoyu, Guo Xiye, Liu Kai, Chen Gang
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming widely used in the age of intelligence, and high-precision position sensing becomes a premise for UAVs to perform various tasks. The commonly used Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is vulnerable in buildings, mountains, woods, indoors, etc. due to the occlusion and interference of signals. Based on Ground-based High-precision Local Positioning System (GH-LPS), the paper proposes a tightly-coupled GH-LPS/INS integration method using carrier phase residual to solve the problem caused by GH-LPS base stations’ unsatisfactory layout. MATLAB simulation with real flight test data proves the integration method enabling the system to maintain a reliable centimeter-level precision.
在智能化时代,无人机的应用越来越广泛,高精度的位置感知成为无人机执行各种任务的前提。常用的全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS)由于信号的遮挡和干扰,容易在建筑物、山区、树林、室内等环境中受到干扰。基于地基高精度局部定位系统(GH-LPS),提出了一种利用载波相位残差的GH-LPS/INS紧密耦合集成方法,解决了GH-LPS基站布局不理想的问题。用真实飞行试验数据进行的MATLAB仿真验证了该集成方法能够使系统保持可靠的厘米级精度。
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引用次数: 2
Preliminary calibration of the hard X-ray imager LaBr3 probe 硬x射线成像仪LaBr3探头的初步定标
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101474
Ren Guoyue, Wu Jinjie, Zhai Yudan, Bai Zhanguo
The main purpose of this paper is to calibrate the detection efficiency and energy linearity of a hard X-ray imager (HXI), one of the payloads on the ASO-S satellite. In this experiment, HPGe calibrated by radioactive source was used as the standard detector, and the experimental device used was a double crystal calibration device. The experimental method is to first measure the single energy peak of the corresponding energy point with a standard detector, and then use the HXI LaBr3 crystal detector probe to obtain the same single energy peak. It should be noted here that in order to eliminate the statistical fluctuations and other factors, we set the detection time of both detectors to 1000 seconds. Then, the dobule crystal parallelism is detuned (ie, non-parallel) to measure the unfiltered background and the electronic noise. Finally, the open source software Root is used to perform relatively clean single-energy X-ray beam data obtained after subtracting the background data of the beam.
本文的主要目的是校准ASO-S卫星有效载荷之一的硬x射线成像仪(HXI)的探测效率和能量线性度。本实验以经放射源校准的HPGe作为标准探测器,实验装置为双晶定标装置。实验方法是先用标准探测器测量对应能量点的单能量峰,然后使用HXI LaBr3晶体探测器探头获得相同的单能量峰。这里需要说明的是,为了消除统计波动等因素,我们将两个检测器的检测时间设置为1000秒。然后,对双晶平行度进行失谐(即非平行)来测量未滤波的背景和电子噪声。最后,利用开源软件Root进行相对清洁的单能x射线光束数据,减去光束的背景数据后得到。
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引用次数: 0
The method of 300MHz isolated handheld oscilloscope design 300MHz隔离式手持示波器的设计方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101593
Ma Min, C. Wenli, He Haixun, Zhao Yijiu
Isolated handheld oscilloscope is an indispensable measuring tool in the measurement. It has the characteristics of portability, flexible utilization and high safety performance. Conventional handheld oscilloscopes isolate the analog channels through transformers or optocouplers, but the bandwidth of oscilloscopes is limited due to the bandwidth limitations of the transformers and the drifting characteristics of the optocouplers. This paper presents a new isolation scheme through digital channels. Because the digital isolation chips can transmit at large rate and perform multiple channels in parallel, the transmission rate can theoretically unlimited grow. The bandwidth of the oscilloscope is only related to the analog channel. By means of digital channel isolation, the bandwidth of the isolated oscilloscope is not affected by the isolation channel, and reaches the maximum bandwidth of the traditional non-isolated oscilloscope. At present, the isolated oscilloscope by analog channels on the market has bandwidth of 200 MHz.However,the bandwidth of the non-isolated oscilloscope has reached 500 MHz or even 1 GHz. Based on this scheme, a dual-channel isolated handheld oscilloscope is designed with single channel sampling rate 2GSa/s and 300MHz bandwidth. The isolation between oscilloscope channels security level can reach CAT II 1000V, CAT III 600V. Its bandwidth is larger than the handheld oscilloscope on the analog channel isolation in the markets.
孤立式手持式示波器是测量中不可缺少的测量工具。它具有便携、使用灵活、安全性能高的特点。传统的手持式示波器通过变压器或光耦合器隔离模拟通道,但由于变压器的带宽限制和光耦合器的漂移特性,示波器的带宽受到限制。本文提出了一种新的数字信道隔离方案。由于数字隔离芯片可以进行大速率传输,并且可以并行进行多通道传输,因此理论上传输速率可以无限增长。示波器的带宽只与模拟通道有关。通过数字通道隔离,隔离示波器的带宽不受隔离通道的影响,达到传统非隔离示波器的最大带宽。目前,市场上采用模拟通道的隔离示波器带宽为200mhz。而非隔离示波器的带宽已经达到500mhz甚至1ghz。基于该方案,设计了单通道采样率为2GSa/s、带宽为300MHz的双通道隔离式手持示波器。示波器通道之间的隔离安全级别可达到CATⅱ1000V, CATⅲ600V。其带宽比市场上手持式示波器上的模拟通道隔离更大。
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引用次数: 1
Fault prediction for distribution network based on CNN and LightGBM algorithm 基于CNN和LightGBM算法的配电网故障预测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101423
Fan Min, Liu Yaling, Zhang Xi, Chen Huan, Hu Yaqian, Fan Libo, Yang Qing
Fault prediction plays a significant role in enhancing the safety, reliability, and stability of distribution network. However, the problem of enormous time-series data and discrete data makes the prediction great challenge. The imbalance between normal and fault samples will reduce the accuracy of the model. In addition, the influence of time-series variables on distribution network is direct and continuous, so the time-series feature extraction is the key technique for fault prediction. In this work, we propose a fault prediction method for distribution network based on CNN and LightGBM algorithm. This method deeply learns feature of time-series data by utilizing CNN, and improves the adaptability for imbalanced dataset by training LightGBM submodels. Experimental results based on fault dataset of a district in Chongqing from 2017 to 2018 show that fault prediction performance can be ameliorated by utilizing this method.
故障预测对提高配电网的安全性、可靠性和稳定性具有重要作用。然而,大量的时间序列数据和离散数据给预测带来了很大的挑战。正常样本和故障样本之间的不平衡会降低模型的准确性。此外,时间序列变量对配电网的影响是直接和连续的,因此时间序列特征提取是故障预测的关键技术。本文提出了一种基于CNN和LightGBM算法的配电网故障预测方法。该方法利用CNN深度学习时间序列数据的特征,并通过训练LightGBM子模型提高对不平衡数据集的适应性。基于重庆某区2017 - 2018年故障数据集的实验结果表明,该方法可以提高故障预测性能。
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引用次数: 2
Research on high-energy performance of GECAM satellite GRD detector GECAM卫星GRD探测器高能性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101670
Zhou Pengyue, Wu Jinjie, An Zhenghua, Bai Zhanguo, Guo Siming
Scientific satellites can effectively detect astronomy. Accurate ground calibration experiments are required on the detector before the satellite payload is completed. Through the X-ray energy spectrum detected by the high-purity germanium detector, the energy resolution and energy response of the energy spectrum can be studied to meet the ground calibration requirements of the gravitational wave electromagnetic counterpart all-weather monitor (GECAM satellite). This paper mainly introduces the performance study of the X-ray high-energy part of the GRD detector, and conducts preliminary calibration experiments on the energy range from 80Kev to 150Kev. The test results: the high-purity enthalpy of the standard detector and the GRD detector have good energy linearity; The energy resolution of the single-energy X-ray of the GRD detector is better than 10.2%@79.9keV, which has good monochromaticity.
科学卫星可以有效地探测天文学。在卫星载荷完成之前,需要对探测器进行精确的地面标定实验。通过高纯锗探测器探测到的x射线能谱,可以研究能谱的能量分辨率和能量响应,以满足引力波电磁对应物全天候监测卫星(GECAM)的地面标定要求。本文主要介绍了GRD探测器x射线高能部分的性能研究,并在80Kev ~ 150Kev的能量范围内进行了初步标定实验。测试结果:标准检测仪和GRD检测仪的高纯焓值具有良好的能量线性;GRD探测器的单能x射线能量分辨率优于10.2%@79.9keV,具有良好的单色性。
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引用次数: 1
Logistic regression prediction based on fractal characteristics of sea surface targets 基于海面目标分形特征的Logistic回归预测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101436
Shao Fuchi, Xing Hongyan
Sea clutter is a kind of signal with low signal-to-noise ratio. Fractional Fourier transform is used to gather energy. Fractional Brownian motion model is introduced to model sea clutter. Based on the measured data of IPIX radar, high-order multi-fractal parameters are calculated. Fitting the multi-fractal parameters, choosing the steepest interval and calculating its slope. At the same time, choosing the fractal parameters with scale -30 under HH and VV polarization. The small targets are 0 and 1, respectively. The slope and high-scale fractal parameters of different sea conditions are normalized, and the normalized data are predicted by logistic regression. The simulation results show that FRFT can aggregate the energy of sea clutter signal. Logistic regression model can predict the fractal parameter data of sea clutter FRFT domain, and the prediction accuracy reaches 83.42%.
海杂波是一种低信噪比的信号。分数阶傅里叶变换用于收集能量。引入分数阶布朗运动模型来模拟海杂波。基于IPIX雷达的实测数据,计算了高阶多重分形参数。拟合多重分形参数,选择最陡区间并计算其斜率。同时,选取HH和VV极化下-30标度的分形参数。小目标分别为0和1。对不同海况的坡度和高尺度分形参数进行归一化,并对归一化后的数据进行logistic回归预测。仿真结果表明,FRFT能有效地对海杂波信号的能量进行聚合。Logistic回归模型可以预测海杂波FRFT域的分形参数数据,预测精度达到83.42%。
{"title":"Logistic regression prediction based on fractal characteristics of sea surface targets","authors":"Shao Fuchi, Xing Hongyan","doi":"10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101436","url":null,"abstract":"Sea clutter is a kind of signal with low signal-to-noise ratio. Fractional Fourier transform is used to gather energy. Fractional Brownian motion model is introduced to model sea clutter. Based on the measured data of IPIX radar, high-order multi-fractal parameters are calculated. Fitting the multi-fractal parameters, choosing the steepest interval and calculating its slope. At the same time, choosing the fractal parameters with scale -30 under HH and VV polarization. The small targets are 0 and 1, respectively. The slope and high-scale fractal parameters of different sea conditions are normalized, and the normalized data are predicted by logistic regression. The simulation results show that FRFT can aggregate the energy of sea clutter signal. Logistic regression model can predict the fractal parameter data of sea clutter FRFT domain, and the prediction accuracy reaches 83.42%.","PeriodicalId":419168,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123521152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultraprecision circulating cooling water machine using bidirectional control of cooling and heating power 超精密循环冷却水机采用双向控制冷却和加热功率
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101692
Lu Yesheng, Cui Junning, Bian Xingyuan, Zhao Yamin, Tan Jiubin
A circulating cooling water machine using agile bidirectional cooling and heating power control method is developed to produce circulating cooling water of high temperature stability and good dynamic performance. Cooling module based on thermoelectric cooling and multilayer compact structure is proposed to achieve cooling power output resolution at sub-watt level and quick response. Heating module based on a compact solenoid-in-tube structure is proposed to achieve heating power output with sub-watt level resolution and quick response. Experiments indicate that temperature stability of ± 3 mK, regulating resolution of 5 mK and regulating time of 128 s corresponding to 1 K step of circulating cooling water temperature are achieved with the developed machine. Thus, the developed machine can satisfy the challenging requirements of precision manufacturing.
为了生产高温稳定、动态性能好的循环冷却水,研制了一种采用敏捷双向冷却和加热功率控制方法的循环冷却水机。为了实现亚瓦级制冷功率输出分辨率和快速响应,提出了基于热电制冷和多层紧凑结构的制冷模块。为了实现亚瓦级分辨率和快速响应的加热功率输出,提出了一种基于紧凑管内螺线管结构的加热模块。实验表明,该装置的温度稳定性为±3 mK,调节分辨率为5 mK,循环冷却水温度1 K步长对应的调节时间为128 s。因此,所开发的机器可以满足精密制造的挑战性要求。
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引用次数: 0
A fault injection platform for multirotor UAV PHM 多旋翼无人机PHM故障注入平台
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101739
Chen Bo, Wang Benkuan, Ma Yuntong, Peng Yu
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is widely used in daily life, commercial and military applications, because it is flexible and cheap. But the news of UAV accidents calls people to focus on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) for UAV, which can predict and detect faults during the UAV ’s flight through the telemetry data. PHM can also help UAV adjust itself to avoid crashes. However, the existing PHM models on UAV have some common problems. The most outstanding one is that they are all suffering from lacking fault data. The amount of fault data is difficult to support PHM modeling. Therefore, establishing a fault injection platform will help in generating fault data and improving the performance of PHM methods. In this work, we propose a platform of fault injection based on ArduPilot. It can simulate different kinds of sensor and actuator faults which may happen on UAV during flight. Through the ground station, we can obtain the telemetry data with faults which can set up a database for PHM modeling. The experiment results show that this method has a good performance for fault injection.
无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)由于其灵活性和廉价性而广泛应用于日常生活、商业和军事领域。然而,无人机事故的不断发生,使得无人机的预测与健康管理(PHM)成为人们关注的焦点,它可以通过遥测数据对无人机飞行过程中的故障进行预测和检测。PHM还可以帮助无人机自我调整以避免坠毁。然而,现有的无人机PHM模型存在一些共性问题。最突出的是它们都存在着缺乏故障数据的问题。故障数据量大,难以支持PHM建模。因此,建立故障注入平台有助于生成故障数据,提高PHM方法的性能。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于ArduPilot的故障注入平台。它可以模拟无人机在飞行过程中可能发生的各种传感器和执行器故障。通过地面站获取故障遥测数据,为PHM建模建立数据库。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的故障注入性能。
{"title":"A fault injection platform for multirotor UAV PHM","authors":"Chen Bo, Wang Benkuan, Ma Yuntong, Peng Yu","doi":"10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101739","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is widely used in daily life, commercial and military applications, because it is flexible and cheap. But the news of UAV accidents calls people to focus on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) for UAV, which can predict and detect faults during the UAV ’s flight through the telemetry data. PHM can also help UAV adjust itself to avoid crashes. However, the existing PHM models on UAV have some common problems. The most outstanding one is that they are all suffering from lacking fault data. The amount of fault data is difficult to support PHM modeling. Therefore, establishing a fault injection platform will help in generating fault data and improving the performance of PHM methods. In this work, we propose a platform of fault injection based on ArduPilot. It can simulate different kinds of sensor and actuator faults which may happen on UAV during flight. Through the ground station, we can obtain the telemetry data with faults which can set up a database for PHM modeling. The experiment results show that this method has a good performance for fault injection.","PeriodicalId":419168,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128694793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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