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2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Sea clutter hybrid denoising algorithm based on VMD 基于VMD的海杂波混合去噪算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101554
Sun Jiang, Xing Hongyan, Wu Jiajia
In order to improve the detection accuracy of sea clutter wavelet prediction model further, a sea clutter hybrid denosing algorithm based on variational modal decomposition (VMD) is proposed. The VMD is adopted to decompose the sea clutter signal into a finite number of intrinsic modal functions (IMF) with limited bandwidths of different center frequencies. Then, we analyze the auto-correlation property of the decomposed signal and perform wavelet hard threshold filtering on the modal component with noise characteristics. Reconstructing the filtered component and the residual component to obtain a denosied signal. The sea clutter prediction model based on LSSVM is adopted to verify the denosing result, and the denosing result is evaluated by comparing the predicted root mean square error (RMSE) before and after denosing. Comparing the prediction results of the two groups of experiments, it is not difficult to find that the predicted RMSE after denosing is 0.00055, which is two orders of magnitude lower than the predicted RMS error before denosing (0.0125).
为了进一步提高海杂波小波预测模型的检测精度,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)的海杂波混合去噪算法。采用VMD将海杂波信号分解为有限个带宽有限的不同中心频率的本征模态函数(IMF)。然后,分析了分解后信号的自相关特性,并对具有噪声特征的模态分量进行小波硬阈值滤波。重构滤波分量和残差分量,得到去噪信号。采用基于LSSVM的海杂波预测模型对去噪结果进行验证,并通过对比去噪前后预测的均方根误差(RMSE)对去噪结果进行评价。对比两组实验的预测结果不难发现,去噪后的预测均方根误差为0.00055,比去噪前的预测均方根误差(0.0125)低两个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Methods and research on detection of transmittance of muzzle smoke 枪口烟雾透过率检测方法与研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101447
Du Enwu, Jiang Jian, L. Jiannan, Zou Hai
-There will be great number of settleable residues during shooting of firearms. In traditional smoke chamber-detection, taking smoke chambers before and after shooting as the data test environment may affect the detection result. Considering this, we propose to measure data in a smoke-free environment created by automatically discharging smoke in detection system after analyzing the impact of settable residues on detection results, which may effectively avoid such impact. Results of detection of transmittance of muzzle smokes of 5.8mm and 7.62mm ordinary guns indicate that average efficiency of transmittance of improved detection method is improved by 3.04% and 3.09%, standard deviation decreased by 0.0117 and 0.0079 respectively compared with traditional detection method, with improved reliability, reduced detection time and significantly enhanced detection efficiency.
-在射击过程中会有大量的可沉降残留物。在传统的烟雾室检测中,将射击前后的烟雾室作为数据测试环境,可能会影响检测结果。考虑到这一点,我们建议在分析可设置残留物对检测结果的影响后,在检测系统自动排烟所创造的无烟环境中测量数据,可以有效地避免这种影响。对5.8mm和7.62mm普通枪枪口烟雾透光率的检测结果表明,改进后的检测方法的平均透光率比传统检测方法提高了3.04%和3.09%,标准差分别降低了0.0117和0.0079,可靠性提高,检测时间缩短,检测效率显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
Bearing fault diagnosis from raw vibration signals using multi-layer extreme learning machine 基于多层极限学习机的原始振动信号轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101840
Z. Guangquan, Wu Kankan, Gao Yong-cheng, L. Yongmei, Hu Cong
In recent years, machine learning technology is widely used in the field of fault diagnosis for bearings. Although these methods usually work well, the following defects still exist when they are dealing with large amount of fault data: (1) feature extraction methods need to rely on expertise or signal processing technologies. Therefore, there is a lack of a feature extraction method that is common to different diagnostic problems; (2) shallow models can't learn more complex mapping relationships well; (3) traditional intelligent diagnostic methods are usually computationally intensive and slow in convergence. Inspired by the Auto-encoder’s (AE) feature extraction capability and fast training speed of the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), a new fault diagnosis method for bearings based on Extreme Learning Machine-Autoencoder (ELM-AE) is proposed in this paper. With its automatic feature extraction capability and very efficient learning strategy, the raw vibration signals of bearings are directly sent to the model without any manual feature extraction for fault diagnosis, which overcomes the above drawbacks. The experimental results on CWRU bearing dataset show that the proposed method takes into account both diagnostic accuracy and time efficiency. Compared with existing literatures, our proposed method obtains superior accuracy.
近年来,机器学习技术被广泛应用于轴承故障诊断领域。虽然这些方法通常效果良好,但在处理大量故障数据时仍然存在以下缺陷:(1)特征提取方法需要依赖专业知识或信号处理技术。因此,缺乏一种对不同诊断问题通用的特征提取方法;(2)浅层模型不能很好地学习更复杂的映射关系;(3)传统的智能诊断方法计算量大,收敛速度慢。受极限学习机(ELM)的特征提取能力和快速训练速度的启发,提出了一种基于极限学习机-自编码器(ELM-AE)的轴承故障诊断新方法。该模型具有自动特征提取能力和高效的学习策略,可以直接将轴承的原始振动信号发送到模型中进行故障诊断,而无需人工进行特征提取,克服了上述缺点。在CWRU轴承数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法兼顾了诊断精度和时间效率。与现有文献相比,该方法具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 3
Incremental fault diagnosis method for space on-orbit equipment 空间在轨设备故障增量诊断方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101518
Wang Zhenya, Yong Yingqiong, Zheng Benchang, Lu Ying
Prognostics and systems health management (PHM) have been manifested the pivotal role for guaranteeing the on-orbit service capacity of space equipment with high reliability, high security and maintainability. Considering the limitation of spatial information bandwidth and initial information, few shot learning based incremental fault diagnosis provides a new way for on-line fault detection of on-orbit equipment. In this paper, an incremental fault diagnosis method for on-orbit equipment based on cut edge weight estimation is proposed by combining the framework of collaborative learning and the idea of graph theory data editing. The experiment of applying above method to space actuating system was also carried out.
预测和系统健康管理(PHM)在保障空间设备高可靠性、高安全性和可维护性的在轨服务能力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。考虑到空间信息带宽和初始信息的限制,基于少弹学习的增量故障诊断为在轨设备的在线故障检测提供了一种新的方法。本文结合协同学习框架和图论数据编辑思想,提出了一种基于切边权估计的在轨设备增量故障诊断方法。并将该方法应用于空间作动系统进行了实验研究。
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引用次数: 0
Design of high-speed information channel for satellite test based on serial Rapid I/O 基于串行快速I/O的卫星试验高速信息通道设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101656
Zhang Bo, L. Jun, Liu Li, Gao Qi, Cui Xiuhai
With the increasing demand for test data and increasing timeliness requirement of the satellite on-orbit test system, the traditional satellite on-orbit test system exposes the problem of insufficient rate, low efficiency and large software resource overhead during data transmission between units in the system. Aiming at problem stand above, this paper proposes a high-speed transmission channel based on serial Rapid IO (SRIO) protocol to realize data transmission between units of the system. The proposed high-speed data transmission channel uses SRIO protocol and DMA technology, based on the ZYNQ MPSoC, to design the data transmission channel between the information processing unit and the data storage-unit. Finally, we tested two Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC Devices, and built 4 SRIO channels between boards developed by the laboratory. Under the condition of less software resources, the single-channel transmission speed can reach 4.4Gb/s and the transmission efficiency is over 88%. The result indicates that the proposed channel has the characteristics of high speed, high efficiency, light weight and high reliability.
随着卫星在轨测试系统对测试数据需求的不断增加和对时效性要求的不断提高,传统的卫星在轨测试系统在系统各单元之间的数据传输过程中暴露出速率不足、效率低下和软件资源开销大的问题。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于串行快速IO (SRIO)协议的高速传输通道,实现系统各单元之间的数据传输。本文提出的高速数据传输通道采用SRIO协议和DMA技术,基于ZYNQ单片机设计了信息处理单元和数据存储单元之间的数据传输通道。最后,我们测试了两个Xilinx Zynq-7000 SoC器件,并在实验室开发的电路板之间构建了4个SRIO通道。在软件资源较少的情况下,单通道传输速度可达4.4Gb/s,传输效率达88%以上。结果表明,该信道具有高速、高效、轻量化和高可靠性的特点。
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引用次数: 2
An energy node-based modelling method for indoor energy flow state of industrial buildings 基于能量节点的工业建筑室内能量流状态建模方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101494
Shi Xin, Tian Wenbin
The energy consumption of industrial buildings continues to increase. Improving the energy efficiency of buildings and effectively reducing energy consumption are urgent problems to be solved. In order to effectively evaluate the energy consumption of industrial buildings, this paper proposes a method for constructing the indoor energy flow state model of industrial buildings. The state of energy flow in the building is described by the state of temperature, humidity and wind speed. The control space adopts PCA, and the global space adopts KPCA to extract energy flow state characteristic parameters, then K-means cluster it. The clustering areas are defined as energy nodes, then extracted fusion points and stable points from energy nodes to describe energy flow state. Comparative experiments were carried out with the original temperature and humidity monitoring model of industrial buildings. Based on CFD, the model ensure the accuracy, the effective coverage is increased by 20%, and the amount of information feedback is reduced by 55%.
工业建筑能耗持续增加。提高建筑能效,有效降低能耗,是亟待解决的问题。为了有效地评价工业建筑的能耗,本文提出了一种构建工业建筑室内能量流状态模型的方法。建筑内的能量流动状态由温度、湿度和风速状态来描述。控制空间采用主成分分析,全局空间采用KPCA提取能量流状态特征参数,对其进行K-means聚类。将聚类区域定义为能量节点,然后从能量节点中提取融合点和稳定点来描述能量流状态。并与原有工业建筑温湿度监测模型进行了对比实验。基于CFD的模型在保证精度的同时,有效覆盖率提高了20%,信息反馈量减少了55%。
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引用次数: 0
Study on BP neural network model of optical system parameters based on temperature variation 基于温度变化的光学系统参数BP神经网络模型研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101803
L. Liwei, Zhao Zijun, Xu Qian, Wu Liang
Temperature variation will lead to expansion or contraction of different components in the optical system of aerospace camera and change of refractive index of optical materials, which will bring changes in parameters in the optical system, thus affecting the camera. For temperature variation and the parameters of the theoretical study is less, in this paper, through establishing the model of image point drift is put forward based on the change of temperature change and the lens optical system parameters of BP neural network model, parameter variation within the temperature variation and the fitting results show that the model can be estimated by temperature variation parameter variation. hange.
温度的变化会导致航天相机光学系统中不同部件的膨胀或收缩,以及光学材料折射率的变化,从而引起光学系统参数的变化,从而影响相机的性能。对于温度变化和参数变化较少的理论研究,本文通过建立像点漂移模型,提出了基于温度变化和透镜光学系统参数变化的BP神经网络模型,对温度变化范围内的参数变化进行拟合,结果表明该模型可以通过温度变化来估计参数的变化。焊割。
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引用次数: 1
Research on fault-tolerant flight control computer for unmanned air vehicle 无人机容错飞控计算机研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101629
Pan Jihui
With the development of high altitude long endurance UAV, Flight Control System in high altitude long endurance UAV must have so strong failure-tolerant ability that it can improve the whole system reliability. Using redundancy technique can extremely improve failure-tolerant and reliability of flight control system. Compared among civil and military aircraft and UAV, the architectures and redundancy management of fault-tolerant flight control computer (FCC) systems are introduced. Then, give a new architectures and redundancy management of fault-tolerant FCC systems for high altitude long endurance UAV. The experimental results show that the system meets the UAV’s demand of high reliability, low cost and good expansibility, maximize the utilization of system resources and effectively improve the fault tolerant capability of airborne computer and the reliability of sensor subsystem. With fault injection test method, the results show that the fault tolerant methods improve fault detection rate and fault isolation rate.
随着高空长航时无人机的发展,高空长航时无人机的飞控系统必须具有较强的容错能力,才能提高整个系统的可靠性。采用冗余技术可以极大地提高飞控系统的容错性和可靠性。通过对民用和军用飞机及无人机的比较,介绍了容错飞控计算机系统的体系结构和冗余管理。然后,给出了高空长航时无人机容错FCC系统的新架构和冗余管理。实验结果表明,该系统满足了无人机高可靠性、低成本和良好扩展性的要求,最大限度地利用了系统资源,有效提高了机载计算机的容错能力和传感器子系统的可靠性。通过故障注入测试,结果表明容错方法提高了故障检出率和故障隔离率。
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引用次数: 1
Traffic sign classification network using inception module 网络交通标志分类使用inception模块
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101433
Zhao Dongfang, Kang Wenjing, Li Tao, Li Gongliang
With the rapid development of the automobile industry, the demand for autonomous driving becomes more and more urgent, and the traffic sign recognition technology in autonomous driving is an indispensable technology. This paper proposes a GoogLeNet based convolutional neural network for traffic signs. This convolutional neural network improves each of the underlying Inception Modules and adds the Batch Normalization layer, effectively avoiding over-fitting of the network. We use a sparse structure that conforms to the Hebbain principle to reduce the parameters and improve the generalization ability of the network, which can extract the features of the image more accurately. Meanwhile, the network also reduces the parameters of the full connection layer by 20 times through the continuous two-layer pooling layer, which greatly speeds up the network training. Finally, the network is trained using the GTSRB data set and the classification accuracy rate can reach 98%. At the same time, we also verified the validity of the network on the MNIST dataset and the pneumonia dataset. The classification accuracy rate can reach 100% on the above two datasets. Experimental results on the above data sets show the validity of the convolutional neural network.
随着汽车工业的快速发展,对自动驾驶的需求越来越迫切,自动驾驶中的交通标志识别技术是一项不可或缺的技术。本文提出了一种基于GoogLeNet的交通标志卷积神经网络。该卷积神经网络改进了每个底层Inception模块,并添加了批处理归一化层,有效地避免了网络的过拟合。我们使用符合Hebbain原理的稀疏结构来减少参数,提高网络的泛化能力,可以更准确地提取图像的特征。同时,网络还通过连续的两层池化层,将全连接层的参数减少了20倍,大大加快了网络的训练速度。最后,利用GTSRB数据集对网络进行训练,分类正确率达到98%。同时,我们还在MNIST数据集和肺炎数据集上验证了网络的有效性。在以上两个数据集上,分类准确率可以达到100%。在上述数据集上的实验结果表明了卷积神经网络的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Measurement of air attenuation and recombination correction factors in synchrotron radiation X-rays 同步辐射x射线中空气衰减和复合校正因子的测量
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101519
Guo Siming, Wan PeiWei, Wang Ji, Wu Jinjie, Zhang Jian
Absolute measurement of high fluence rate X-ray dose was required in thermonuclear fusion research and plasma diagnostic measurement. An ionization chamber used for the reproducibility of air-kerma in high fluence rate X-rays was designed, and the monoenergetic X-rays of (6-20) keV were absolutely measured on Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The air attenuation and recombination correction factors of the free-air ionization chamber were obtained experimentally. Thus, the air-kerma for the $(6 sim 20)$ keV monoenergetic X-rays can be determined.
在热核聚变研究和等离子体诊断测量中,需要高通量率x射线剂量的绝对测量。设计了一种在高通量x射线下可再现空气-kerma的电离室,并在北京同步辐射装置上对(6-20)keV单能x射线进行了绝对测量。实验得到了自由空气电离室的空气衰减系数和复合校正系数。因此,可以确定$(6 sim 20)$ keV单能x射线的空气-kerma。
{"title":"Measurement of air attenuation and recombination correction factors in synchrotron radiation X-rays","authors":"Guo Siming, Wan PeiWei, Wang Ji, Wu Jinjie, Zhang Jian","doi":"10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101519","url":null,"abstract":"Absolute measurement of high fluence rate X-ray dose was required in thermonuclear fusion research and plasma diagnostic measurement. An ionization chamber used for the reproducibility of air-kerma in high fluence rate X-rays was designed, and the monoenergetic X-rays of (6-20) keV were absolutely measured on Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The air attenuation and recombination correction factors of the free-air ionization chamber were obtained experimentally. Thus, the air-kerma for the $(6 sim 20)$ keV monoenergetic X-rays can be determined.","PeriodicalId":419168,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116719864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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