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Integrated Solution to Overcome Work Efficiency Challenges within Trending Remote Work 集成解决方案,克服工作效率的挑战,在趋势远程工作
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0014
O. Ņikiforova, Vitaly M. Zabiniako, Jurijs Kornienko, Pavels Garkalns, Ruslan Rizhko
Abstract Estimation of work efficiency is one of the important tasks in company management and analysis of workers’ activities. The environment for determining the efficiency of workers is the use of one or more IS of any kind, within the framework of which the worker’s duties are accomplished. This process can be performed both from home (isolated from the work environment and co-workers) and in the office on-site. Another aspect is related to the fact that a worker can work both with only one IS, or with multiple specialised systems in parallel, which requires the simultaneous integration of several data sources and the parallel reading and analysis of information relevant to worker activities. The task of work efficiency estimation is especially complicated if the company’s activity domain is narrowly specific. In this case, solving such a task of working hour accounting and efficiency estimation is not a trivial accumulation of statistical data, but requires a dedicated method. The work of an engineering system designer is one of the examples of such specific activities. Therefore, exactly this domain was chosen as an application case of the method and metrics proposed in the paper.
工作效率评估是企业管理和员工活动分析的重要内容之一。确定工人效率的环境是使用一个或多个任何类型的信息系统,在这个框架内,工人的职责是完成的。这个过程既可以在家里(与工作环境和同事隔离),也可以在办公室现场进行。另一个方面与工作人员可以只使用一个is或并行使用多个专门系统的事实有关,这需要同时集成多个数据源,并并行读取和分析与工作人员活动相关的信息。如果公司的活动范围很狭窄,那么工作效率评估的任务就特别复杂。在这种情况下,解决这样一个工时核算和效率评估的任务,并不是一个微不足道的统计数据的积累,而是需要一个专门的方法。工程系统设计师的工作就是这种具体活动的一个例子。因此,正是选择了这个领域作为本文提出的方法和度量的应用案例。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Framework for Person Identification Using Voice Recognition and Audio Data Classification 基于语音识别和音频数据分类的智能人物识别框架
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0019
Isra Khan, S. M. Emaduddin, A. Ullah, A. Ullah
Abstract The paper proposes a framework to record meeting to avoid hassle of writing points of meeting. Key components of framework are “Model Trainer” and “Meeting Recorder”. In model trainer, we first clean the noise in audio, then oversample the data size and extract features from audio, in the end we train the classification model. Meeting recorder is a post-processor used for sound recognition using the trained model and converting the audio into text. Experimental results show the high accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed implementation.
摘要:本文提出了一种会议记录框架,避免了记录会议要点的麻烦。框架的主要组成部分是“模型培训师”和“会议记录”。在模型训练器中,我们首先清除音频中的噪声,然后对数据大小进行过采样,并从音频中提取特征,最后训练分类模型。会议记录器是一个后处理器,用于使用训练模型进行声音识别并将音频转换为文本。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Nine-Point Iterated Rectangle Dichotomy for Finding All Local Minima of Unknown Bounded Surface 求未知有界曲面所有局部极小值的九点迭代矩形二分法
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0010
V. Romanuke
Abstract A method is suggested to find all local minima and the global minimum of an unknown two-variable function bounded on a given rectangle regardless of the rectangle area. The method has eight inputs: five inputs defined straightforwardly and three inputs, which are adjustable. The endpoints of the initial intervals constituting the rectangle and a formula for evaluating the two-variable function at any point of this rectangle are the straightforward inputs. The three adjustable inputs are a tolerance with the minimal and maximal numbers of subintervals along each dimension. The tolerance is the secondary adjustable input. Having broken the initial rectangle into a set of subrectangles, the nine-point iterated rectangle dichotomy “gropes” around every local minimum by successively cutting off 75 % of the subrectangle area or dividing the subrectangle in four. A range of subrectangle sets defined by the minimal and maximal numbers of subintervals along each dimension is covered by running the nine-point rectangle dichotomy on every set of subrectangles. As a set of values of currently found local minima points changes no more than by the tolerance, the set of local minimum points and the respective set of minimum values of the surface are returned. The presented approach is applicable to whichever task of finding local extrema is. If primarily the purpose is to find all local maxima or the global maximum of the two-variable function, the presented approach is applied to the function taken with the negative sign. The presented approach is a significant and important contribution to the field of numerical estimation and approximate analysis. Although the method does not assure obtaining all local minima (or maxima) for any two-variable function, setting appropriate minimal and maximal numbers of subintervals makes missing some minima (or maxima) very unlikely.
摘要提出了一种求未知二变量函数在给定矩形上的所有局部极小值和全局极小值的方法,与矩形面积无关。该方法有八个输入:五个直接定义的输入和三个可调整的输入。构成矩形的初始区间的端点和在矩形任意点处计算双变量函数的公式是直接的输入。三个可调输入是沿每个维度的子区间的最小和最大数量的公差。公差是次级可调输入。将初始矩形分解成一组子矩形后,9点迭代矩形二分法通过连续切断75%的子矩形面积或将子矩形分成4个来“摸索”每个局部最小值。通过对每个子矩形集运行九点矩形二分类,可以覆盖由每个维度上的最小和最大子区间数定义的子矩形集范围。由于当前找到的局部极小点的一组值的变化不超过公差,因此返回局部极小点集和各自的曲面极小值集。所提出的方法适用于任何求局部极值的任务。如果主要目的是求两变量函数的所有局部最大值或全局最大值,则所提出的方法适用于带负号的函数。本文提出的方法对数值估计和近似分析领域作出了重大贡献。虽然该方法不能保证获得任何两变量函数的所有局部最小值(或最大值),但设置适当的最小和最大子区间数使丢失某些最小值(或最大值)的可能性很小。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach for Counting Breeding Eels Using Mathematical Morphology Operations and Boundary Detection 基于数学形态学运算和边界检测的繁殖鳗鱼计数方法
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0012
A. C. Tran, Anh Nhut Nguyen Chau, N. C. Tran, Nguyen Ha Thanh
Abstract The Mekong Delta region of Vietnam has great potential for agricultural development thanks to natural incentives. Many livestock industries have developed for a long time and play an important role in the country with many agricultural export products. In the era of breakthrough technologies and advances in information technology, many techniques are used to support the development of smart agriculture. In particular, computer vision techniques are widely applied to help farmers save a lot of labour and cost. This study presents an approach for counting eels based on Mathematical Morphology Operations and Boundary Detection from images of breeding eels captured with the proposed photo box. The proposed method is evaluated using data collected directly from a breeding eel farm in Vietnam. The authors of the research evaluate and investigate the length distribution of eels to select the appropriate size for counting tasks. The experiments show positive results with an average Mean Absolute Error of 2.2 over a tray of more than 17 eels. The contribution of the research is to provide tools to support farmers in eel farms to save time and effort and improve efficiency.
越南湄公河三角洲地区具有巨大的农业发展潜力。许多畜牧业发展已久,在全国占有重要地位,有许多农产品出口。在技术突破和信息技术进步的时代,许多技术被用来支持智慧农业的发展。特别是,计算机视觉技术被广泛应用,帮助农民节省了大量的劳动力和成本。本文提出了一种基于数学形态学运算和边界检测的养殖鳗鱼计数方法。使用直接从越南一个养殖鳗鱼养殖场收集的数据对所提出的方法进行了评估。该研究的作者评估和调查鳗鱼的长度分布,以选择合适的大小进行计数任务。实验结果表明,在超过17条鳗鱼的托盘上,平均绝对误差为2.2。这项研究的贡献是为鳗鱼养殖场的农民提供工具,以节省时间和精力,提高效率。
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引用次数: 0
A New Marketing Recommendation System Using a Hybrid Approach to Generate Smart Offers 使用混合方法生成智能报价的新营销推荐系统
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0016
Doae Mensouri, A. Azmani
Abstract In order to increase sales, companies try their best to develop relevant offers that anticipate customer needs. One way to achieve this is by leveraging artificial intelligence algorithms that process data collected based on customer transactions, extract insights and patterns from them, and then present them in a user-friendly way to human or artificial intelligence decision makers. This study is based on a hybrid approach, it starts with an online marketplace dataset that contains many customers’ purchases and ends up with global personalized offers based on three different datasets. The first one, generated by a recommendation system, identifies for each customer a list of products they are most likely to buy. The second is generated with an Apriori algorithm. Apriori is used as an associate rule mining technique to identify and map frequent patterns based on support, confidence, and lift factors, and also to pull important rules between products. The third and last one describes, for each customer, their purchase probability in the next few weeks, based on the BG/NBD model and the average of transactions using the Gamma-Gamma model, as well as the satisfaction based on the CLV and RFMTS models. By combining all three datasets, specific and targeted promotion strategies can be developed. Thus, the company is able to anticipate customer needs and generate the most appropriate offers for them while respecting their budget, with minimum operational costs and a high probability of purchase transformation.
为了增加销售额,企业尽可能地开发出预测客户需求的相关产品。实现这一目标的一种方法是利用人工智能算法,处理基于客户交易收集的数据,从中提取见解和模式,然后以用户友好的方式呈现给人类或人工智能决策者。这项研究是基于一种混合方法,它从一个包含许多客户购买的在线市场数据集开始,并以基于三个不同数据集的全球个性化报价结束。第一个是由推荐系统生成的,为每个客户确定他们最有可能购买的产品列表。第二个是用Apriori算法生成的。Apriori作为一种关联规则挖掘技术,用于识别和映射基于支持度、置信度和提升因素的频繁模式,并在产品之间提取重要规则。第三个也是最后一个描述了每个客户在未来几周内的购买概率,基于BG/NBD模型和使用Gamma-Gamma模型的平均交易,以及基于CLV和RFMTS模型的满意度。通过结合所有三个数据集,可以制定具体和有针对性的推广策略。因此,公司能够预测客户的需求,并在尊重他们的预算的同时,以最小的运营成本和高概率的购买转换为他们提供最合适的报价。
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引用次数: 1
Using a Fuzzy-Bayesian Approach for Predicting the QoS in VANET 用模糊贝叶斯方法预测VANET中的QoS
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0011
Hafida Khalfaoui, A. Azmani, A. Farchane, S. Safi
Abstract There are considerable obstacles in the transport sector of developing countries, including poor road conditions, poor road maintenance and congestion. The dire impacts of these challenges could be extremely damaging to both human lives and the economies of the countries involved. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) integrate modern technologies into existing transportation systems to monitor traffic. Adopting Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET) into the road transport system is one of the most ITS developments demonstrating its benefits in reducing incidents, traffic congestion, fuel consumption, waiting times and pollution. However, this type of network is vulnerable to many problems that can affect the availability of services. This article uses a Fuzzy Bayesian approach that combines Bayesian Networks (BN) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) for predicting the risks affecting the quality of service in VANET. The implementation of this model can be used for different types of predictions in the networking field and other research areas.
发展中国家的交通部门存在相当大的障碍,包括恶劣的道路条件,不良的道路维护和拥堵。这些挑战的可怕影响可能对相关国家的人民生活和经济造成极大损害。智能交通系统(ITSs)将现代技术整合到现有的交通系统中,以监控交通。在道路交通系统中采用车辆专用网络(VANET)是智能交通系统的最重要发展之一,它在减少事故、交通拥堵、燃油消耗、等待时间和污染方面显示出了好处。然而,这种类型的网络容易受到许多可能影响服务可用性的问题的影响。本文采用模糊贝叶斯方法结合贝叶斯网络(BN)和模糊逻辑(FL)来预测影响VANET服务质量的风险。该模型的实现可用于网络领域和其他研究领域的不同类型的预测。
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引用次数: 1
A Semantic Gateway for Internet of Things Interoperability at the Application Layer 应用层物联网互操作性的语义网关
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0021
Sihem Benkhaled, M. Hemam
Abstract Due to the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), researchers have demonstrated various IoT solutions, which are used to interconnect a wide range of IoT devices through the Internet. However, IoT stumbled into vertical silos; the available solutions provide specific IoT infrastructure, devices, protocols, data formats and models. This diversity and heterogeneity lead to interoperability issues. Heterogeneity happens at all IoT layers, especially at the application layer; devices often adopt mutually incompatible application-layer communication protocols to connect devices to IoT services. Furthermore, in order to integrate semantics to raw data, each system uses its one domain-specific ontology to make data more understandable and interpretable by adding semantic annotations. Working in isolation reduces the interoperability among IoT devices and systems, things across domains need to internetwork and collaborate to provide high level IoT services. Therefore, to alleviate the problem of both communication protocol interoperability and semantic interoperability across vertical silos of systems at the application layer, this paper proposes a semantic gateway (SGIoT) that acts as a bridge between heterogeneous sink nodes at the physical level and IoT services. SGIoT enables interconnectivity between communication protocols such as CoAP and MQTT regardless of their communication model, meanwhile it enables semantics integration throu gh cross-domain ontology (CDOnto) for semantic annotation, in order to provide interpretation of messages among IoT applications across domains. Our approach focuses on modularity and extensibility.
由于物联网(IoT)的快速发展,研究人员已经展示了各种物联网解决方案,这些解决方案用于通过互联网互连各种物联网设备。然而,物联网陷入了垂直孤岛;现有的解决方案提供了特定的物联网基础设施、设备、协议、数据格式和模型。这种多样性和异质性导致了互操作性问题。异构性发生在所有物联网层,特别是在应用层;设备通常采用互不兼容的应用层通信协议将设备连接到物联网服务。此外,为了将语义集成到原始数据中,每个系统使用其特定于领域的本体,通过添加语义注释使数据更易于理解和解释。孤立工作降低了物联网设备和系统之间的互操作性,跨域的事物需要联网和协作以提供高水平的物联网服务。因此,为了缓解应用层系统垂直竖井间通信协议互操作性和语义互操作性问题,本文提出了一种语义网关(semantic gateway, SGIoT),作为物理层异构汇聚节点与物联网服务之间的桥梁。SGIoT支持CoAP和MQTT等通信协议之间的互连,而不考虑其通信模型,同时它通过跨域本体(CDOnto)实现语义注释的语义集成,以便在跨域的物联网应用程序之间提供消息解释。我们的方法侧重于模块化和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving AODV Performance by Software Defined Networking Using NS3 基于NS3的软件定义网络提高AODV性能
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0017
Hanene Brahmia, C. Tolba, T. Hafs
Abstract Nowadays, vehicular networks attract car manufacturers, network researchers, and governments as well. They represent one of the building blocks, for the intelligent transportation systems. Our task is to study the employment of SDN advantages to facilitate and improve the performance of vehicular ad-hoc networks. The goal of the research is to evaluate AODV routing protocol performance improved with SDN technology applied on VANET network in specified environment of a city. We have evaluated three parameters: packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay and throughput using SUMO and NS3 simulators. The implemented evaluation protocol shows the importance of the adopted approach.
当前,车载网络吸引了汽车制造商、网络研究人员和政府的关注。它们代表了智能交通系统的一个组成部分。我们的任务是研究如何利用SDN的优势来促进和提高车载自组网的性能。本研究的目的是评估在城市特定环境下,应用SDN技术在VANET网络上改进的AODV路由协议性能。我们使用SUMO和NS3模拟器评估了三个参数:数据包传送率、端到端延迟和吞吐量。实现的评估协议显示了所采用方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Network Condition-Aware Enhanced Distributed Channel Access for IEEE 802.11e Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks IEEE 802.11e无线自组织网络的网络状态感知增强分布式信道接入
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0020
Soulimane Mammar, H. Haffaf, K. Rahmouni
Abstract The increasing use of multimedia applications in wireless ad-hoc networks makes the support of quality of service (QoS) an overriding necessity. In this article, we present a new extension of the IEEE 802.11e EDCA scheme called NCA-EDCA, which uses the lifetime and the number of retransmissions attempts of a packet to assess the aggressiveness of the environment in order to adjust the channel access parameters to work in the best possible way and improve service quality accordingly. This new extension aims to (1) improve the performance of real-time applications; (2) increase the overall throughput by reducing the collision rate and (3) achieve an acceptable level of fairness. The simulation results show that our extension significantly improves EDCA for better QoS support of multimedia applications. More specifically, it increases throughput of the different flows by no negligible factors and significantly reduces the collision rate while maintaining a high degree of fairness between flows of equal priority.
随着无线自组织网络中多媒体应用的日益增多,对服务质量(QoS)的支持成为重中之重。在本文中,我们提出了IEEE 802.11e EDCA方案的一个新扩展,称为NCA-EDCA,它使用数据包的生存期和重传尝试次数来评估环境的侵略性,以便调整通道访问参数以最佳方式工作并相应地提高服务质量。这个新的扩展旨在(1)提高实时应用程序的性能;(2)通过降低碰撞率来提高整体吞吐量;(3)达到可接受的公平水平。仿真结果表明,我们的扩展显著改善了EDCA,为多媒体应用提供了更好的QoS支持。更具体地说,它以不可忽略的因素增加了不同流的吞吐量,并显着降低了碰撞率,同时保持了同等优先级流之间的高度公平性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Digitalisation of Higher Education: The Case of Latvia and Nordic-Baltic Region 高等教育数字化的影响:拉脱维亚和北欧-波罗的海地区的案例
IF 1 Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2022-0003
S. Petrovica, Alla Anohina-Naumeca, Jelena Avanesova
Abstract For the next seven years, the digitalisation of higher education is one of the priority tasks of Latvia. An extensive review of information sources was performed, and an online survey with the technical staff of higher education institutions was conducted to evaluate the progress made towards education digitalisation in Latvia and compare these results with the countries of the Nordic-Baltic region. The paper presents the study results and identifies issues hindering the digitalisation progress, e.g., issues with the legislation, basic digital skills, and required competences for academic staff.
在接下来的七年里,高等教育数字化是拉脱维亚的优先任务之一。对信息来源进行了广泛的审查,并与高等教育机构的技术人员进行了在线调查,以评估拉脱维亚在教育数字化方面取得的进展,并将这些结果与北欧-波罗的海地区的国家进行比较。本文介绍了研究结果,并指出了阻碍数字化进程的问题,例如立法问题、基本数字技能问题和学术人员所需的能力问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Computer Systems
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