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Estimating the Efforts of Mobile Application Development in the Planning Phase Using Nonlinear Regression Analysis 利用非线性回归分析估算移动应用程序开发在计划阶段的工作量
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0019
S. Prykhodko, N. Prykhodko, K. Knyrik
Abstract The authors consider the construction of a nonlinear multiple regression model, its confidence and prediction intervals to evaluate the efforts of mobile application development in the planning phase based on the multivariate normalizing transformation and outlier detection. The constructed model is compared to the linear regression model and nonlinear regression models based on the univariate transformations, such as the decimal logarithm, Box–Cox, and Johnson transformation. This model, in comparison with other regression models, has better prediction accuracy.
摘要基于多元归一化变换和离群值检测,考虑构建一个非线性多元回归模型、置信度和预测区间,以评估移动应用程序开发在规划阶段的努力程度。将构建的模型与基于十进制对数、Box-Cox和Johnson变换等单变量变换的线性回归模型和非线性回归模型进行比较。与其他回归模型相比,该模型具有更好的预测精度。
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引用次数: 2
A Bibliometric Review of Stock Market Prediction: Perspective of Emerging Markets 股票市场预测的文献计量研究:新兴市场的视角
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0010
Arjun R, Suprabha Kudigrama Rama
Abstract The objective of the paper is to identify predictive models in stock market prediction focusing on a scenario of the emerging markets. An exploratory analysis and conceptual modelling based on the extant literature during 1933 to 2020 have been used in the study. The databases of Web of Science, Scopus, and JSTOR ensure the reliability of the literature. Bibliometrics and scientometric techniques have been applied to the retrieved articles to create a conceptual framework by mapping interlinks and limitations in past studies. Focus of research is hybrid models that integrate big data, social media, and real-time streaming data. Key finding is that actual phenomena affecting stock market sectors are diverse and, hence, limited in generalization. The future research must focus on models empirically validated within the emerging markets. Such an approach will offer an insight to analysts and researchers, policymakers or regulators.
摘要本文的目的是确定股票市场预测的预测模型,重点是新兴市场的一个场景。基于1933年至2020年的现有文献,本研究采用了探索性分析和概念建模。Web of Science、Scopus、JSTOR等数据库保证了文献的可靠性。文献计量学和科学计量学技术被应用于检索的文章,通过映射过去研究的相互联系和局限性来创建一个概念框架。研究重点是集成大数据、社交媒体和实时流数据的混合模型。关键的发现是,影响股票市场部门的实际现象是多种多样的,因此,泛化有限。未来的研究必须集中在新兴市场中经过实证验证的模型上。这种方法将为分析师、研究人员、政策制定者或监管机构提供洞见。
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引用次数: 3
Lightweight Coordination Patterns for Applications of the Internet of Things 物联网应用的轻量级协调模式
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0013
Waseem Akhtar Mufti
Abstract Applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) are famously known for connecting devices via the internet. The main purpose of IoT systems (wireless or wired) is to connect devices together for data collection, buffering and data gateway. The collected large size of data is often captured from remote sources for automatic data analytics or for direct decision making by its users. This paper applies the programming pattern for Big Data in IoT systems that makes use of lightweight Java methods, introduced in the recently published work on ClientNet Distributed Cluster. Considering Big Data in IoT systems means the sensing of data from different resources, the network of IoT devices collaborating in data collection and processing; and the gateways servers where the resulting big data is supposed to be directed or further processed. This mainly involves resolving the issues of Big Data, i.e., the size and the network transfer speed along with many other issues of coordination and concurrency. The computer network that connects IoT may further include techniques such as Fog and Edge computing that resolve much of the network issues. This paper provides solutions to these problems that occur in wireless and wired systems. The talk is about the ClientNet programming model and its application in IoT systems for orchestration, such as coordination, data communication, device identification and synchronization between the gateway servers and devices. These devices include sensors attached with appliances (e.g., home automations, supply chain systems, light and heavy machines, vehicles, power grids etc.) or buildings, bridges and computers running data processing applications. As described in earlier papers, the introduced ClientNet techniques prevent from big data transfers and streaming that occupy more resources (hardware and bandwidth) and time. The idea is motivated by Big Data problems that make it difficult to collect it from different resources through small devices and then redirecting it. The proposed programming model of ClientNet Distributed Cluster stores Big Data on the nearest server coordinated by the nearest coordinator. The gateways and the systems that run analytics programs communicate by running programs from other computers when it is essentially required. This makes it possible to let Big Data rarely move across a communication network and allow only the source code to move around the network. The given programming model greatly simplifies data communication overheads, communication patterns among devices, networks and servers.
物联网(IoT)的应用以通过互联网连接设备而闻名。物联网系统(无线或有线)的主要目的是将设备连接在一起进行数据收集,缓冲和数据网关。收集的大量数据通常从远程数据源捕获,用于自动数据分析或用户的直接决策。本文应用了物联网系统中大数据的编程模式,该模式利用了最近发表的关于ClientNet分布式集群的工作中介绍的轻量级Java方法。考虑到物联网系统中的大数据意味着对来自不同资源的数据的感知,物联网设备网络在数据收集和处理方面的协作;以及网关服务器,由此产生的大数据应该被引导或进一步处理。这主要涉及到解决大数据的问题,即大小和网络传输速度,以及许多其他的协调和并发问题。连接物联网的计算机网络可能进一步包括雾和边缘计算等技术,这些技术可以解决大部分网络问题。本文针对无线和有线系统中出现的这些问题提供了解决方案。这次演讲是关于ClientNet编程模型及其在物联网系统中用于编排的应用,例如网关服务器和设备之间的协调、数据通信、设备识别和同步。这些设备包括连接在电器(例如,家庭自动化、供应链系统、轻型和重型机器、车辆、电网等)或建筑物、桥梁和运行数据处理应用程序的计算机上的传感器。正如前面的文章所描述的,引入的ClientNet技术可以防止占用更多资源(硬件和带宽)和时间的大数据传输和流。这个想法是由大数据问题激发的,大数据问题使得很难通过小型设备从不同的资源收集数据,然后重新定向。提出的ClientNet分布式集群编程模型将大数据存储在最近的服务器上,由最近的协调器协调。网关和运行分析程序的系统在必要时通过运行其他计算机上的程序进行通信。这使得大数据很少在通信网络中移动,只允许源代码在网络中移动成为可能。给定的编程模型极大地简化了数据通信开销以及设备、网络和服务器之间的通信模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Comparative Analysis of Clustering Techniques 聚类技术的系统比较分析
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0011
Satinder Bal Gupta, R. Yadav, Shiva Gupta
Abstract Clustering has now become a very important tool to manage the data in many areas such as pattern recognition, machine learning, information retrieval etc. The database is increasing day by day and thus it is required to maintain the data in such a manner that useful information can easily be extracted and used accordingly. In this process, clustering plays an important role as it forms clusters of the data on the basis of similarity in data. There are more than hundred clustering methods and algorithms that can be used for mining the data but all these algorithms do not provide models for their clusters and thus it becomes difficult to categorise all of them. This paper describes the most commonly used and popular clustering techniques and also compares them on the basis of their merits, demerits and time complexity.
在模式识别、机器学习、信息检索等领域,聚类已成为数据管理的重要工具。数据库日益增加,因此需要以这样一种方式维护数据,以便能够轻松地提取和使用有用的信息。在这个过程中,聚类起着重要的作用,它是基于数据的相似性来形成数据的聚类。有超过100种聚类方法和算法可用于挖掘数据,但所有这些算法都没有为它们的聚类提供模型,因此很难对它们进行分类。本文介绍了最常用和最流行的聚类技术,并对它们的优缺点和时间复杂度进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Impact of Expert Labelling of Training Data on the Quality of Automatic Classification of Lithological Groups Using Artificial Neural Networks 评估训练数据专家标记对人工神经网络岩性群自动分类质量的影响
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0016
Y. Kuchin, R. Mukhamediev, K. Yakunin, J. Grundspeņķis, A. Symagulov
Abstract Machine learning (ML) methods are nowadays widely used to automate geophysical study. Some of ML algorithms are used to solve lithological classification problems during uranium mining process. One of the key aspects of using classical ML methods is causing data features and estimating their influence on the classification. This paper presents a quantitative assessment of the impact of expert opinions on the classification process. In other words, we have prepared the data, identified the experts and performed a series of experiments with and without taking into account the fact that the expert identifier is supplied to the input of the automatic classifier during training and testing. Feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) has been used as a classifier. The results of the experiments show that the “knowledge” of the ANN of which expert interpreted the data improves the quality of the automatic classification in terms of accuracy (by 5 %) and recall (by 20 %). However, due to the fact that the input parameters of the model may depend on each other, the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method has been used to further assess the impact of expert identifier. SHAP has allowed assessing the degree of parameter influence. It has revealed that the expert ID is at least two times more influential than any of the other input parameters of the neural network. This circumstance imposes significant restrictions on the application of ANNs to solve the task of lithological classification at the uranium deposits.
摘要机器学习(ML)方法目前被广泛应用于自动化地球物理研究。一些机器学习算法用于解决铀矿开采过程中的岩性分类问题。使用经典机器学习方法的一个关键方面是产生数据特征并估计它们对分类的影响。本文提出了一个定量评估专家意见对分类过程的影响。换句话说,我们已经准备好了数据,确定了专家,并进行了一系列的实验,有和没有考虑到在训练和测试期间专家标识符提供给自动分类器输入的事实。前馈人工神经网络(ANN)被用作分类器。实验结果表明,专家解释数据的人工神经网络的“知识”提高了自动分类的准确率(5%)和召回率(20%)。然而,由于模型的输入参数可能相互依赖,因此使用SHapley加性解释(SHAP)方法来进一步评估专家标识符的影响。SHAP允许评估参数影响的程度。结果表明,专家ID的影响力至少是神经网络其他输入参数的两倍。这种情况严重限制了人工神经网络在解决铀矿床岩性分类任务中的应用。
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引用次数: 4
Survey on Risk Classification in Agile Software Development Projects in Latvia 拉脱维亚敏捷软件开发项目风险分类调查
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0012
O. Ņikiforova, Kristaps Babris, Jānis Kristapsons
Abstract Software development method, which does not have any faults or gaps in project implementation, has not been elaborated so far. Due to this reason, the authors have decided to perform this study to make it easier for the companies, which use one of the agile development methods, to better foresee potential risks and to deal with their consequences. The aim of the research is to identify and classify risks in agile software development methods and the related projects based on the obtained survey data. To achieve the goal, the authors have developed evaluation criteria, as well as implemented practical questionnaire in various software development companies. From the obtained survey data, the risks are classified according to various factors, i.e., the changing highest and lowest priorities and needs in various projects. Thus, the obtained research results can be applied in various areas of project development, changing the order of priority factors.
软件开发方法,在项目实施中不存在任何缺陷和缺口,目前还没有得到详细的阐述。由于这个原因,作者决定进行这项研究,以使使用敏捷开发方法之一的公司更容易预见潜在的风险并处理其后果。研究的目的是基于获得的调查数据,识别和分类敏捷软件开发方法和相关项目中的风险。为了实现这一目标,作者制定了评估标准,并在各个软件开发公司实施了实际的问卷调查。根据获得的调查数据,根据各种因素对风险进行分类,即各种项目中变化的最高优先级和最低优先级和需求。因此,所获得的研究成果可以应用于项目开发的各个领域,改变优先因素的顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Suitability Determination of Machine Learning Techniques for the Operational Quality Assessment of Geophysical Survey Results 地球物理调查结果操作质量评价中机器学习技术的适用性确定
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0017
Kirill Abramov, J. Grundspeņķis
Abstract Well logging, also known as a geophysical survey, is one of the main components of a nuclear fuel cycle. This survey follows directly after the drilling process, and the operational quality assessment of its results is a very serious problem. Any mistake in this survey can lead to the culling of the whole well. This paper examines the feasibility of applying machine learning techniques to quickly assess the well logging quality results. The studies were carried out by a reference well modelling for the selected uranium deposit of the Republic of Kazakhstan and further comparing it with the results of geophysical surveys recorded earlier. The parameters of the geophysical methods and the comparison rules for them were formulated after the reference well modelling process. The classification trees and the artificial neural networks were used during the research process and the results obtained for both methods were compared with each other. The results of this paper may be useful to the enterprises engaged in the geophysical well surveys and data processing obtained during the logging process.
测井,又称地球物理测量,是核燃料循环的主要组成部分之一。该调查直接在钻井过程之后进行,其结果的作业质量评估是一个非常严重的问题。这次调查中的任何错误都可能导致整口井被淘汰。本文探讨了应用机器学习技术快速评价测井质量结果的可行性。这些研究是通过对哈萨克斯坦共和国选定的铀矿床进行参考井模拟进行的,并进一步将其与早先记录的地球物理调查结果进行比较。在参考井建模过程后,制定了地球物理方法的参数和比较规则。在研究过程中使用了分类树和人工神经网络,并对两种方法的结果进行了比较。本文的研究成果对从事物探井调查和测井资料处理的企业具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Definition and Validation of the Subset of SCORM Requirements for the Enhanced Reusability of Learning Content in Learning Management Systems 学习管理系统中提高学习内容可重用性的SCORM需求子集的定义和验证
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0015
S. Petrovica, Alla Anohina-Naumeca, Andris Kikans
Abstract Nowadays, interoperability of learning management systems is still not very high. The authoring tools can help transfer e-learning content between different learning management systems. However, in this context, they should be able to produce learning content that is compliant with some industry standards. One of the most widely used standards is the SCORM 1.2 release. The research addresses the extension of the functionality of the previously developed content development tool EMMA by incorporating into it the support for the subset of SCORM 1.2 requirements. The paper describes the process of the acquisition, implementation, and validation of the defined requirements. Moreover, it presents the results of the analysis of 33 SCORM authoring tools and 16 SCORM players.
目前,学习管理系统的互操作性还不是很高。创作工具可以帮助在不同的学习管理系统之间转移电子学习内容。然而,在这种情况下,他们应该能够生成符合某些行业标准的学习内容。使用最广泛的标准之一是SCORM 1.2版本。该研究通过将对SCORM 1.2需求子集的支持合并到先前开发的内容开发工具EMMA的功能扩展中。本文描述了获取、实现和确认已定义需求的过程。此外,本文还介绍了33个SCORM编写工具和16个SCORM播放器的分析结果。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of AI-Based Tourist Facilitator and Information Agent 基于人工智能的旅游引导员与信息代理的设计与开发
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0014
Adeel Munawar, S. Raza, Awais Qasim
Abstract Due to the rapid increase in the demand for information that supports tourists after, before, and during the trip, many tour systems are available. However, these systems are not able to successfully replace a human facilitator that is expensive to hire. The primary key qualities of a human tourist guide are his/her knowledge, communication skills, and interpretation of destination attractions. Traditional tourist facilitator systems are lacking in these qualities. The main idea of the research is to design an agent to guide tourists, provide them accurate information about visitable places, without having any bound for a specific region and it will have human-like communication skills along with the point of interest knowledge, which depends on its internal knowledge base as well as its online searching techniques.
由于对游客在旅游前后和旅游过程中支持信息的需求迅速增加,许多旅游系统可用。然而,这些系统无法成功地取代雇用成本高昂的人工调解员。人类导游的主要关键素质是他/她的知识、沟通技巧和对目的地景点的解释。传统的旅游辅助系统缺乏这些品质。本研究的主要思想是设计一个代理来引导游客,为他们提供关于可参观地点的准确信息,而不需要任何特定区域的约束,它将具有类似人类的沟通技巧以及兴趣点知识,这取决于它的内部知识库以及在线搜索技术。
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引用次数: 1
Breast Cancer Prediction Using Stacked GRU-LSTM-BRNN 基于GRU-LSTM-BRNN的乳腺癌预测
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.2478/acss-2020-0018
S. Dutta, J. K. Mandal, Tai Hoon Kim, S. Bandyopadhyay
Abstract Breast Cancer diagnosis is one of the most studied problems in the medical domain. Cancer diagnosis has been studied extensively, which instantiates the need for early prediction of cancer disease. To obtain advance prediction, health records are exploited and given as input to an automated system. The paper focuses on constructing an automated system by employing deep learning based recurrent neural network models. A stacked GRU-LSTM-BRNN is proposed in this paper that accepts health records of a patient for determining the possibility of being affected by breast cancer. The proposed model is compared against other baseline classifiers such as stacked simple-RNN model, stacked LSTM-RNN model, stacked GRU-RNN model. Comparative results obtained in this study indicate that the stacked GRU-LSTM-BRNN model yields better classification performance for predictions related to breast cancer disease.
乳腺癌诊断是医学领域研究最多的问题之一。癌症诊断已被广泛研究,这表明需要对癌症疾病进行早期预测。为了获得提前预测,利用健康记录并将其作为输入输入到自动化系统中。本文的重点是利用基于深度学习的递归神经网络模型构建一个自动化系统。本文提出了一种叠置的GRU-LSTM-BRNN,该nn接受患者的健康记录,用于确定乳腺癌影响的可能性。将该模型与堆叠简单rnn模型、堆叠LSTM-RNN模型、堆叠GRU-RNN模型等基线分类器进行了比较。本研究的对比结果表明,堆叠的GRU-LSTM-BRNN模型对乳腺癌疾病相关的预测具有更好的分类性能。
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引用次数: 8
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Applied Computer Systems
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