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Penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga terhadap Derajat Warna, Kadar Antosianin, Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Sifat Sensoris Cendol 龙果皮提取物与颜色、花青素、抗氧化剂活性和感觉中枢
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.26714/jpg.12.1.2022.25-31
Ainul Hasanah, Nurrahman Nurrahman, Agus Suyatno
Cendol is a food product whose basic ingredients are rice flour, tapioca flour and other additives such as water and food coloring. Dragon fruit waste, namely the skin contains antioxidant compounds and anthocyanins which can be used as natural dyes in cendol. In making cendol with the addition of dragon fruit peel extract, it can be an alternative food product that is good for health. The bioactive components in dragon fruit peel are expected to increase the functional properties of cendol dragon fruit peel extract. This study aims to determine the effect of adding dragon fruit peel extract to the degree of color, anthocyanin levels, antioxidant activity and sensory properties of cendol. The steps taken were starting from making dragon fruit peel extract, making cendol dragon fruit peel extract and then analyzing the degree of color, anthocyanin levels, antioxidant activity and sensory properties of cendol. The research method was experimental using a monofactor completely randomized design (CRD) with the addition of dragon fruit peel extract using four treatments (0, 5, 10 and 15%) and six replications resulting in 24 experimental units. The results showed that there was an effect on the degree of color, anthocyanin levels, antioxidant activity and sensory cendol with the addition of dragon fruit peel extract 15% with a score of 2.82. As for the degree of color is 78.23, anthocyanin is 259.07 mg/L and antioxidant activity is 39.70% RSA.
Cendol是一种食品,其基本成分是米粉、木薯粉和其他添加剂,如水和食用色素。火龙果的果皮含有抗氧化化合物和花青素,可以用作天然染料。添加火龙果皮提取物制作香石,可作为有益健康的替代食品。火龙果皮中的生物活性成分有望提高蜡石火龙果皮提取物的功能特性。研究火龙果皮提取物对火龙果果皮的显色度、花青素水平、抗氧化活性和感官性能的影响。从火龙果皮提取液的制备、火龙果皮提取液的制备、火龙果皮提取液的制备、火龙果皮提取液的颜色度、花青素含量、火龙果皮提取物的抗氧化活性和感官性能等方面进行了分析。试验方法采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD),添加火龙果皮提取物,分4个处理(0、5、10、15%),6个重复,共24个试验单位。结果表明:火龙果皮提取物添加量为15%时,对火龙果的显色度、花青素水平、抗氧化活性和感官酚含量均有影响,得分为2.82;其显色度为78.23,花青素含量为259.07 mg/L,抗氧化活性为39.70%。
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引用次数: 1
Total Bakteri, Angka TBA, Dan Sifat Sensoris Bumbu Dasar Putih Pasta Berdasarkan Lama Simpan 总细菌、TBA数和白面食的成分本质是基于长期保存的
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.26714/jpg.12.1.2022.41-49
Dewa Febrian Riyandi, Yunan Kholifatuddin Sya’di, Nurhidajah Nurhidajah
Seasoning is a spice ingredient that is processed into dishes that have a high level of aroma and taste without losing the components of natural ingredients. The characteristics of the seasoning are yellowish white, distinctive aroma and wet texture. Seasoning damage can occur due to oxidation of fat which is influenced by humidity at room temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between shelf life and total bacteria, TBA number, and sensory properties of the experimental type of white pasta seasoning. For making white paste seasoning, all ingredients are selected fresh and weighed, then the blanching process is carried out by soaking all ingredients in hot water at 80oC for 5 minutes. Then blend all ingredients using oil and sauté over low heat for about 30 minutes. This study used a monofactor completely randomized design, with 5 treatments of shelf life (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days) and 5 replications. The results of this study showed an increase in bacterial growth during 20 days of storage. At storage 0, 5, 10, and 15 days the results were not significantly different, while at storage 20 days gave significantly different results in the long storage treatment. All the old treatments for storing white pasta base spices were acceptable to the panelists.
调味料是一种香料成分,在不失去天然成分的情况下加工成具有高水平香气和味道的菜肴。该调料的特点是淡黄白色,香气独特,口感湿润。在室温下,受湿度的影响,脂肪的氧化会对调味料造成损害。研究了实验型白面食调味料的保存期与总菌数、TBA值及感官性能的关系。制作白糊状调味料时,选用新鲜的原料并称重,然后将所有原料在80℃的热水中浸泡5分钟,进行焯水过程。然后用油混合所有材料,用小火炖30分钟左右。本研究采用单因素完全随机设计,5个保质期处理(0、5、10、15和20天),5个重复。本研究结果表明,在20天的储存期间,细菌的生长有所增加。贮藏0、5、10、15 d的结果差异不显著,贮藏20 d的结果差异显著。所有储存白色面食基础香料的旧方法都被小组成员所接受。
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引用次数: 0
Pembuatan Dendeng Analog Dengan Penambahan Tepung Tempe Kedelai Hitam Sebagai Olahan Pangan Tinggi Protein 类似的牛肉干与添加黑豆浆面粉作为高蛋白食品
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.26714/jpg.12.1.2022.10-24
Dyvia Agustina Sidup, Reza Fadhilla, Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita, Mertien Sa'pang, Dudung Angkasa
One of the problems arising from overconsumption of meat is degenerative diseases and many people are turning to vegetarianism. Vegetarians tend to experience protein deficiency problems, therefore one of the most popular food preparations for the community and have high nutritional value is making jerky analogue of banana hearts with the addition of black soybean tempeh flour. To analyze differences in nutrient content and acceptability (color, taste, aroma and texture) with the addition of black soybean tempe flour. This type of research is an experimental study, there are 4 formulations with a ratio of black soybean tempeh flour banana heart and in analog jerky, namely F0 (100%), F1 (15%: 85%), F2 (20%: 80%), F3 (25%: 75%). The Nutritional Testing which was conducted was the analysis of proximate levels and crude fiber content. Organoleptic assessment uses a Likert form with a scale of 1-5 against 50 consumer panelists. Based on the assessment of the results of nutrition and consumer panelists, the selected formulations were F3 with 27.24 g protein, 11.23 g fat, 22 g carbohydrates, 5.71 g crude fiber content, 36.05 g moisture content and ash content 3.46 g. There is an effect of adding black soybean tempe flour to the nutritional value of analog jerky. There is a significant difference in the acceptability of texture and taste in analog jerky.
过度食用肉类引起的问题之一是退行性疾病,许多人正在转向素食主义。素食者往往会遇到蛋白质缺乏的问题,因此最受社区欢迎的食品制剂之一,具有很高的营养价值是制作类似于香蕉心的牛肉干,并添加黑豆豆豉面粉。分析黑豆豆豉粉在营养成分含量和可接受性(色、味、香、质)方面的差异。本研究为试验研究,以黑豆豆豉粉、香蕉心与模拟肉干的比例为F0(100%)、F1(15%: 85%)、F2(20%: 80%)、F3(25%: 75%) 4个配方。所进行的营养试验是对其近似值和粗纤维含量的分析。感官评估使用李克特表格,对50名消费者小组成员进行1-5分的评估。根据营养专家和消费者专家的评估结果,优选的配方为F3,蛋白质27.24 g,脂肪11.23 g,碳水化合物22 g,粗纤维含量5.71 g,水分含量36.05 g,灰分含量3.46 g。黑豆豆豉粉的添加对模拟肉干的营养价值有影响。模拟肉干的质地和口感可接受性存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Proporsi Rumput Laut dan Sawo Mentega terhadap Serat Pangan, Aktivitas Antioksidan, Overrun, dan Sifat Organoleptik Sorbet 海藻和淡褐色对食物纤维、抗氧化剂活性、过氧化氢和有机冰糕性质的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.26714/jpg.12.1.2022.50-59
Astagina Sekar Sakti
Lack of fiber and antioxidants can increase the risk of obesity which lead to oxidative stress. Eucheuma cottonii seaweed contains dietary fiber which provide anti-obesity effects. Beside dietary fiber, antioxidant is also needed to prevent oxidative stress in obesity. Canistel fruit (Pouteria campechiana) contains antioxidants such as vitamin C, beta carotene and polyphenols. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the proportion of seaweed and canistel on the content of dietary fiber, antioxidant activity, physical properties, and organoleptic properties of sorbet. This research method used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with two repetitions. These factors are the proportion of seaweed and canistel, namely F1 (20%:80%), F2 (30%:70%), and F3 (40%:60%). The ANOVA test results showed that the proportion of seaweed and canistel had a significant effect (p< 0.05) on the dietary fiber and overrun, while the antioxidant activity and organoleptic properties of sorbet had no significant effect (p >0.05). The selected formula by using Exponential Comparison Method (ECM) results the F1 formula with the proportion of 20%:80%. The selected formula products contained 5.19% dietary fiber, 48% w / v antioxidant activity, and 34.32% overrun.
缺乏纤维和抗氧化剂会增加肥胖的风险,从而导致氧化应激。棉麒麟海藻含有膳食纤维,具有抗肥胖作用。除了膳食纤维,抗氧化剂也需要防止氧化应激肥胖。山核桃(Pouteria campechiana)含有抗氧化剂,如维生素C、β -胡萝卜素和多酚。本研究的目的是确定海藻和canstel的比例对冰沙的膳食纤维含量、抗氧化活性、物理性能和感官性能的影响。本研究方法采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD),两次重复。这些因子分别是海藻和canstel的比例,分别为F1(20%:80%)、F2(30%:70%)和F3(40%:60%)。方差分析结果表明,添加海藻和canstel对日粮纤维和脂肪含量有显著影响(p< 0.05),而对冰沙的抗氧化活性和感官性能无显著影响(p >0.05)。采用指数比较法(ECM)选择公式,得到比例为20%:80%的F1公式。所选配方产品的膳食纤维含量为5.19%,w / v抗氧化活性为48%,溢出率为34.32%。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRASI KUNYIT (Curcuma longa L.) YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MUTU BEKASAM IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) 姜黄的浓度。尼洛地鱼的消化质量不同
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.26714/jpg.12.1.2022.1-9
Febriana Putri Rahardiyanti, Laras Rianingsih, Eko Nurcahya Dewi
ABSTRAKBekasam merupakan hasil fermentasi secara tradisional dari ikan air tawar yang ditambahkan garam dan karbohidrat. Rasanya asam dan asin akan tetapi kurang diminati oleh golongan muda sehingga kurang berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi kunyit terhadap mutu bekasam ikan nila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental laboratories dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan meliputi perbedaan konsentrasi kunyit (0%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan dilakukan uji BNJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi kunyit memberikan pengaruh nyata, semakin tinggi konsentrasi kunyit akan menaikkan nilai total bakteri asam laktat dan total asam laktat, sehingga menurunkan nilai TPC, pH, TVBN dan hedonik. terhadap nilai total bakteri asam laktat, TPC, total asam laktat, pH, TVBN dan hedonik. Konsentrasi bekasam dengan perlakuan penambahan kunyit sebesar 2,5% memiliki mutu kimia dan mikrobiologi terbaik yaitu dengan nilai TVBN 32,06 (mgN/100ml), pH 4,83, total asam laktat 1,82%, TPC 5,68x104 (cfu/gr) dan total bakteri asam laktat 7,48x105 (cfu/gr). Hasil hedonik bekasam dengan perlakuan penambahan kunyit sebesar 2,5% memiliki nilai yaitu 5,77-6,04 yang termasuk agak disukai panelis. Kata kunci: ‘Bekasam, Fermentasi, Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Kunyit, Mutu 
发酵是一种传统的淡水鱼类,加入盐和碳水化合物。它的酸味和咸味,但年轻人不太感兴趣,因此发育不太好。本研究的目的是确定姜黄的浓度差异对红斑的影响。研究方法是一种实验实验室,有一个完整的随机设计模型。治疗包括姜黄浓度的不同(0%,1.5%,2%,2.5%)和三次重复。数据是通过ANOVA测试和BNJ测试进行的。研究结果表明,加入姜黄的浓度具有明显的影响,姜黄的浓度越高,就会增加乳酸细菌的总值和总乳酸的值,从而降低TPC、pH、TVBN和休闲的值。对乳酸、TPC、乳酸、pH、TVBN和享乐主义的总价值。加入姜黄治疗的分泌物浓度为2.5%,具有TVBN 32.06 (mgN/100ml)、pH 4.83、总乳酸1.82%、TPC 5.68x104 (cfu/gr)和总乳酸7.48x105 (cfu/gr)。休闲产品以2.5%的姜黄加法加法成绩为5.77 - 6.04,这是评审团的首选项。关键词:“发酵、发酵、罗勒鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)、姜黄、质量。
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引用次数: 0
An Additional Adequate Water Intake Increases the Amniotic Fluid Index in Pregnant Women with Oligohydramnios: A Systematic Review 一个额外的充足的水摄入量增加羊水过少孕妇羊水指数:一个系统的回顾
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.1.47-56
Tria Rosemiarti, Parlindungan Siregar, H. Hardinsyah, S. Pardede, B. Santoso, R. A. Riza, Erinna Tjahjono
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Combined Extracts of Sappan Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) and Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica L.) in Improving Diabetic Condition in Rats 杉木与积雪草联合提取物对大鼠糖尿病的改善作用
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.1.37-46
Binti Maulina Putri, B. Wasita, R. Febrinasari
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between Blood Glucose Level and Short-Term Memory Score among 4th and 5th Grades of Primary School Children in Bogor, Indonesia 印尼茂物小学4、5年级儿童血糖水平与短期记忆得分的相关性研究
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.1.1-10
Hanifah Al Khairiyah, H. Hardinsyah, Mira Dewi
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sports Drink Gel Treatment from Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) on the VO2 Max Capacity of Football and Futsal Players 丹参运动饮料凝胶处理对足球和五人制足球运动员VO2最大容量的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.1.19-26
N. Fauzi, M. Mardiana
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引用次数: 1
Economic and Consumption Variables and Their Associations with Stunting Prevalence: A Provincial Analysis of the Indonesian Child Nutritional Status Survey 2019 经济和消费变量及其与发育迟缓患病率的关系:对2019年印度尼西亚儿童营养状况调查的省级分析
IF 0.2 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2022.17.1.57-66
Aldiza Intan Randani, Yayuk Farida Baliwati, D. Sukandar, I. Tanziha
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
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