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Diagnóstico de las amenazas a la paz en Oriente Próximo: El conflicto israelo-palestino y el terrorismo yihadista 对中东和平威胁的诊断:巴以冲突和圣战恐怖主义
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6631
Sergio Moldes-Anaya
A review of: Rodriguez Morales, Tania Gabriela (2017) Oriente Proximo. Israelies, palestinos y el terrorismo yihadista , Bogota, USTA.
评论:Rodriguez Morales, Tania Gabriela (2017) Oriente Proximo。以色列,巴勒斯坦和圣战恐怖主义,波哥大,USTA。
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引用次数: 0
Mujeres por la paz. Metodologías noviolentas en movimientos pacifistas de mujeres: estudios de casos 妇女争取和平。妇女和平运动中的非暴力方法:案例研究
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/revpaz.v10i2.6477
I. Díaz
From the beginnings of our history women and peace have been closely linked. This union has been especially important in the case of the peace movement, which have ever counted with a huge presence of women. Due to this special connection between women and peace, even there has been formed many women peace movements. In these women movements nonviolence has been the best way to achieve their goals and to announce their purposes in a very original and creative way. Nonviolent methodologies are, therefore, one of the most interesting and unknown aspects of these movement. This is why we decided to focus our research in the nonviolent methodologies of four peace movements from different countries (Serbia, Colombia, United States and Liberia). Our aim was to identify, analyze, describe and systematize their nonviolent methodologies, as well as compare them and inquire into their results.
从我们的历史开始,妇女与和平就紧密相连。这种结合在和平运动中尤为重要,因为和平运动中有大量女性参与。由于妇女与和平之间的这种特殊联系,甚至形成了许多妇女和平运动。在这些妇女运动中,非暴力一直是实现其目标的最佳方式,并以一种非常原始和创造性的方式宣布了她们的目的。因此,非暴力方法是这些运动中最有趣和最未知的方面之一。这就是为什么我们决定将研究重点放在来自不同国家(塞尔维亚、哥伦比亚、美国和利比里亚)的四个和平运动的非暴力方法上。我们的目的是识别、分析、描述和系统化他们的非暴力方法,以及比较他们和调查他们的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Educación en valores para una convivencia intercultural menos conflictiva: perspectivas morales y religiosas 减少冲突的跨文化共存的价值观教育:道德和宗教观点
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6498
Tiziano Telleschi
Intercultural conflicts, when they explode, are not limited to the sphere of the economy or traditions, but affect retroactively on cultural, political and religious ones. It is therefore imperative to intervene with long-term educational strategies, based on a mutual exchange of cultural values, rather than just the enjoyment of welfare system goods and services. For this purpose, the article introduces the worth as the “pull-factor” of the value, and from where it draws a new pattern of coexistence based on shared values addressed to both migrants and indigenous people. The model runs on a multidimensional approach: forming so that each person consciously seizes his own worth (Narrative Method); Identifying the rules of the social context that hamper or speed up the dialogue between holders of different worth (Ethno-methodological Method); Making each ones’ worth “speak to each other”, so that each individual comes into the viewpoint of the other while at the same time absorbs something from the other without losing his individuality (Dialogic Method); Moving up from the worthiness to the values of the other as a launching pad toward shared values (Ethno-methodological Method); Activating vertical bonds without frontiers (linking bonds) by developing competences to interact in divergent contexts (Conflict Management Method); and involving Educational Centers and local policy, which serve to provide ethical and participatory incentives in order to prevent dispersion of the outcome of otherness and the axiological mind that is forming in the classroom (Discursive Method).
跨文化冲突一旦爆发,不仅局限于经济或传统领域,还会对文化、政治和宗教领域产生追溯性影响。因此,必须在相互交流文化价值的基础上,而不仅仅是享受福利制度的商品和服务,以长期的教育战略进行干预。为此目的,本文介绍了作为价值“拉动因素”的价值,并从中得出了一种基于移民和土著人民共同价值观的共存新模式。该模型以多维度的方式运行:形成使每个人有意识地抓住自己的价值(叙事方法);确定阻碍或加速不同价值的持有者之间对话的社会背景规则(民族-方法论方法);使每个人的价值“相互交谈”,使每个人进入对方的观点,同时从对方身上吸收一些东西,而不失去自己的个性(对话法);将他人的价值作为共同价值观的跳板,从价值提升到价值(民族方法论);通过发展在不同背景下互动的能力,激活无边界的垂直纽带(连接纽带)(冲突管理方法);并涉及教育中心和地方政策,这有助于提供道德和参与性激励,以防止在课堂上形成的他者性和价值论思想的结果分散(话语方法)。
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引用次数: 0
La continuidad del conflicto en la convivencia escolar: medidas de prevención e intervención del acoso 学校共存冲突的连续性:欺凌的预防和干预措施
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6468
S. Yubero, E. Larrañaga, Raúl Navarro
The emergence of the Information Technologies and Communication have led to a profound structural change involved new ways to engage in peer conflict behaviors. This article presents a review of bullying and cyberbullying, and the relationship between them, from a psycho-socio-educational perspective. With the aim of studying the continuity of processes of cyberbullying, we present the first results from three descriptive studies. The first, analyzes the origin of the cyberbullying from primary education, providing comparative data on 2197 students aged 10 to 18 years of primary education and secondary education. The second, studies the continuity of the cyberbullying from school to University, presenting the results of incidences in a sample of 243 students. The third study, analyzes the situation in college students in a sample of 154 future educators. The results suggest that cyberbullying behavior is occurring since primary education and can persist until the university. The consequences of the harassment and the measures of prevention and intervention being taken in various countries are presented.
信息技术和通信的出现导致了深刻的结构变化,涉及参与同伴冲突行为的新方式。本文从心理-社会-教育的角度对欺凌和网络欺凌及其关系进行了综述。为了研究网络欺凌过程的连续性,我们提出了三个描述性研究的第一个结果。首先,从小学教育的角度分析网络欺凌的来源,提供2197名10 - 18岁的初等教育和中等教育学生的比较数据。其次,研究网络欺凌从学校到大学的连续性,给出243名学生的样本发生率结果。第三项研究,以154名未来教育工作者为样本,分析了大学生的现状。结果表明,网络欺凌行为从小学开始就出现了,并可能持续到大学。文中介绍了骚扰的后果以及各国正在采取的预防和干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Nuestra justicia es la alegría del corazón. Justicias indígenas e interculturales en el sur de México 我们的正义是欢乐的心脏。土著和墨西哥南部跨文化伸张
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/revpaz.v10i2.5268
Giovanna Gasparello
This text presents the results of a long-term research project that was done about the experiences of conflict resolution and Indigenous, intercultural and autonomous justice in Mexico. The main focus is on the analysis of the System of Community Security, Justice and Re-education of the Costa Chica and Montana regions of Guerrero, and of the Zapatista justice process in the Selva Fronteriza Zone of Chiapas. These experiences are made relevant within the national context and are made visible by a situation of widespread violence that is connected to the conflict between State security forces, different groups of organized crime, and extractives companies, over the control of territory, resources and both legal and illegal sectors of the economy. In that context, it is of fundamental importance the research on and dissemination of these experiences take place. Both processes should work from social and cultural contexts that differ from the dominant system with the aim of modifying the structural framework of violence on a local level, in search of a positive transformation of the conflict. Although the responses of the Indigenous and intercultural systems of justice are limited in their powers when faced with new manifestations of violence that characterize the states of Chiapas and Guerrero, they represent viable alternatives to the ruling impunity and corruption of the policing and justice institutions of Mexico.
本文介绍了一项长期研究项目的结果,该项目是关于墨西哥解决冲突和土著、跨文化和自治司法的经验的。主要重点是分析格雷罗州哥斯达黎加和蒙大拿地区的社区安全、司法和再教育制度,以及恰帕斯州边疆塞尔瓦地区的萨帕塔司法程序。这些经验在国家范围内具有相关性,并在与国家安全部队、不同有组织犯罪集团和采掘公司之间的冲突有关的普遍暴力局势中显现出来,这些冲突涉及对领土、资源以及合法和非法经济部门的控制。在这方面,对这些经验进行研究和传播是至关重要的。这两个进程都应从不同于主导制度的社会和文化背景出发,目的是在地方一级改变暴力的结构框架,寻求冲突的积极转变。虽然土著和跨文化司法系统在面对恰帕斯州和格雷罗州特有的新暴力表现时,其反应能力有限,但它们代表了墨西哥警察和司法机构的有罪不罚和腐败的可行替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
La sinagoga de Sciacca, lugar de la memoria de la presencia judea en Sicilia Sciacca犹太教堂,纪念犹太人在西西里岛存在的地方
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6344
R. Barberá
The permanence of jews in Sicily lasted, in a pacific balance with the other peoples, for almost a millennium and a half until the end of the Middle Ages, when, with the 1492 Granada edict, the sovereigns of Spain, Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon, extended the expulsion order even to the island. Since then a curtain of oblivion was lowered on the presence of Jews in Sicily and on their precious cultural contribution to the development of the Sicilian identity; only for a few years, after centuries of silence and damnatio memoriae , there has been an increasing interest in the research in this field. The present work wants to bring to the memory and witness the jewish presence in Sicily through the study of the synagogue of Sciacca, recently identified in the urban center, of which there is still little and fragmentary information.
在与其他民族的和平平衡中,犹太人在西西里岛的永久存在持续了近一千年半,直到中世纪末,1492年格拉纳达法令颁布后,西班牙君主卡斯蒂利亚的伊莎贝拉和阿拉贡的斐迪南甚至将驱逐令扩大到了西西里岛。从那时起,犹太人在西西里岛的存在以及他们对西西里身份发展的宝贵文化贡献被拉下了遗忘的帷幕;仅仅在几年的时间里,在经历了几个世纪的沉默和谴责之后,人们对这一领域的研究越来越感兴趣。本作品希望通过对最近在城市中心发现的Sciacca犹太教堂的研究,让人们记住并见证犹太人在西西里岛的存在,该犹太教堂的信息仍然很少且零碎。
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引用次数: 0
Conflicto-economía y postconflicto: evidencia para el caribe colombiano 冲突-经济与冲突后:哥伦比亚加勒比地区的证据
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6368
J. Ramos-Ruiz, Jose Luis Polo-Otero, Gustavo Rodríguez-Albor, Néstor Juan Sanabria-Landazábal, José Luis Moreno-Cuello
For more than fifty years, Colombia experienced an internal conflict armed with guerrillas and paramilitaries. This, according to some studies, contributed to reduce the opportunities for economic growth. Given the consolidation of a peace agreement with the guerrilla group, the FARC, expectations and fears have been raised about the country’s course in a post-conflict environment, especially in the regions where the armed actions of the conflict made them more vulnerable. This article analyzes the impact of the conflict in the Colombian Caribbean, relating the criminal acts in function of the regional Gross Domestic Product [GDP]. It also reflects on the problems of institutionality derived from the conflict. It is found that for each attack carried out by the guerrillas, the regional GDP decreases by 0.3%; and if the attacks are caused by the paramilitaries, this is reduced by 0.1%. The article presents a review of the strategies and policies implemented in some countries with post-conflict agreements. The results and reflections point to the need to think post-conflict beyond the cessation of the use of weapons with a search for positive peace in order to assume the new risk implemented in the current ways in which the new civilizing spaces are built.
50多年来,哥伦比亚经历了一场由游击队和准军事部队武装的内部冲突。根据一些研究,这有助于减少经济增长的机会。鉴于与游击队刚果(金)武装力量的和平协议得到巩固,人们对该国在冲突后环境中的进程提出了期望和担忧,特别是在冲突的武装行动使他们更加脆弱的地区。本文分析了哥伦比亚-加勒比地区冲突的影响,将犯罪行为与地区国内生产总值联系起来。它还反思了冲突所产生的制度性问题。研究发现,游击队每发动一次进攻,地区生产总值就会下降0.3%;如果袭击是由准军事组织造成的,则会减少0.1%。文章回顾了一些有冲突后协议的国家实施的战略和政策。结果和思考表明,有必要在停止使用武器之外思考冲突后问题,寻求积极的和平,以便承担以目前建设新文明空间的方式实施的新风险。
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引用次数: 2
Siria en el torbellino: Insurrección, guerras y geopolítica 旋风中的叙利亚:叛乱、战争和地缘政治
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I1.5838
José Abu-Tarbush
En resena de: Conde, Gilberto (coord.) (2017) Siria en el torbellino: Insurreccion, guerras y geopolitica , Ciudad de Mexico, El Colegio de Mexico.
评论:Conde, Gilberto (coord.)(2017)叙利亚在旋风:叛乱,战争和地缘政治,墨西哥城,墨西哥学院。
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引用次数: 0
Breve historia del conflicto armado en Colombia 哥伦比亚武装冲突简史
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I1.5484
César Augusto Niño González
A review of: Rios Sierra, Jeronimo (2017) Breve historia del conflicto armado en Colombia , Madrid, Los Libros de la Catarata.
回顾:里奥斯·塞拉,杰罗尼莫(2017年)哥伦比亚武装冲突简史,马德里,瀑布之书。
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引用次数: 16
El espiriticidio de Óscar López Rivera: símbolo de resistencia para la movilización social noviolenta en Puerto Rico 奥斯卡·洛佩兹·里维拉被杀:波多黎各非暴力社会动员抵抗的象征·全球之声
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I1.5769
Paola Soto
The following article serves as a summary of a Master’s Degree thesis whose main purpose was to introduce Oscar Lopez Rivera as a prominent figure of the contemporary Peace Culture studies; in turn, this will take the claims for Lopez Rivera’s release to every corner of the world, starting with the spanish community. Following a walk through the colonial History of the island of Puerto Rico and the life of Lopez Rivera as a fierce defensor of the cause for the Caribbean territory’s independence, an analysis of the discourse will present the political prisoner as a symbol of resistance for the nonviolent movement in the Island. The vindication of Oscar Lopez Rivera will be demonstrated through the analysis of newspaper articles, letters written by the social activists, as well as an autobiographical text titled Between torture and resistance . We will observe how the fight for Oscar Lopez’s liberation has helped unite Puerto Rican community under one cause, putting aside political and religious ideologies. At the beginning of this year (2017), before ending his term in office, president Barack Obama commuted the 70 years sentence of this national hero who will be sitting next to the sea once more, after 36 years in prison. Oscar Lopez Rivera’s official release on May 20th will validate the struggle of a people that has resisted the North American empire.
本文对当代和平文化研究的杰出人物奥斯卡·洛佩斯·里维拉的硕士学位论文进行了综述;反过来,这将把洛佩斯·里维拉获释的消息带到世界的每一个角落,从西班牙社区开始。在浏览了波多黎各岛的殖民历史和洛佩斯·里维拉作为加勒比海领土独立事业的坚定捍卫者的生活之后,对话语的分析将把政治犯作为抵抗该岛非暴力运动的象征。Oscar Lopez Rivera的清白将通过分析报纸文章、社会活动家写的信以及一本名为《酷刑与抵抗之间》的自传体文本来证明。我们将观察争取奥斯卡·洛佩兹解放的斗争如何帮助波多黎各社区团结在一个事业下,抛开政治和宗教意识形态。今年年初(2017年),在结束任期之前,巴拉克·奥巴马总统为这位民族英雄减刑了70年,这位英雄在入狱36年后将再次坐在海边。奥斯卡·洛佩斯·里维拉将于5月20日正式获释,这将证实一个反抗北美帝国的民族的斗争。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Revista de Paz y Conflictos
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