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Incursões na Teoria da Resolução de Conflitos 对冲突解决理论的入侵
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.30827/revpaz.v11i1.6693
Marcos Alan S. V. Ferreira
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引用次数: 0
Fijando fronteras: Xinjiang y el moderno Estado-Nación chino 划定边界:新疆与近代中国民族国家
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V11I1.7737
Chiara Olivieri
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引用次数: 0
Ceuta y su hinterland desde la teoría de la frontera. El caso de las mujeres porteadoras 休达及其腹地的边界理论。女性搬运工的案例
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.5229
C. Lara
This article is part of a doctoral thesis «The Situation of women porteadoras the Spanish- Moroccan border: The Case of Ceuta.». This article focuses on three key points. The first part of the article it was conducted a historical review of the main contributions of the border theory; the effects of globalization on women; and the globalization and human rights. The second part of this article looks at the methods used to carry out the study, principally, strenuous ethnographic research at the border point and the surrounding areas of the groups studied in this thesis, complemented with in-depth interviews with the main agents involved in the investigation. Grounded Theory was the technique used to analyze the data. Finally, the last part of this article focuses on the principle results obtained during the investigation.
本文是博士论文《西班牙-摩洛哥边境的女移民状况:休达案例》的一部分。本文主要关注三个关键点。文章的第一部分对边界理论的主要贡献进行了历史回顾;全球化对妇女的影响;全球化和人权。本文的第二部分着眼于用于开展研究的方法,主要是在本文研究的群体的边境点和周边地区进行艰苦的民族志研究,并与参与调查的主要代理人进行深入访谈。扎根理论是用来分析数据的技术。最后,本文的最后一部分重点介绍了调查过程中获得的主要结果。
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引用次数: 2
Conflictos iberoamericanos: de las pedagogías sociales y escolares para la construcción de paz 伊比利亚-美洲冲突:从社会和学校教育到建设和平
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6848
Francisco José del Pozo Serrano
Este numero monografico Volumen 10(2) de la Revista de Paz y Conflictos de la Universidad de Granada, presenta tres enfasis a destacar en la creacion de nuevo conocimiento, la transferencia del mismo y la apropiacion social asociados con el Estudio de los conflictos y la construccion de paz. En este sentido, se plantea un monografico que tiene en cuenta: a) Enfasis educativo y socioeducativo para la Cultura de paz Desde que Johan Galtung (1969) estudiara la triada de las violencias principales, y posteriormente Francisco Jimenez Bautista (2016) -entre otras(os) relevantes investigadoras (es) de la Teoria de los conflictos, de las violencias y de las paces-, reconociera a partir de Johan Galtung, sus distintos conceptos de paces (paz negativa, paz positiva y paz neutra); ha supuesto con especial relevancia para la comunidad cientifica en el reto de lo aplicado (especialmente dentro de los campos de la intervencion humana social y educativa), el ejercicio de las practicas educativas y psico-socioeducativas para la paz en los entornos comunitarios, escolares o familiares. Este monografico intenta abrir un espacio de dialogo entre estos temas, aborda algunos estudios sobre paz y conflictos, ademas, sin olvidarnos de violencia, desde la Pedagogia para la paz desde lo escolar (dentro de los contextos e instituciones educativas formales en relacion con la resolucion pacifica de los conflictos, la convivencia escolar o la interculturalidad), dando cierto protagonismo a lo curricular (Del Pozo, 2016). Desde otros estudios, o complementarios con el abordaje anterior, se presentan investigaciones centradas en lo pedagogico-social. La Pedagogia Social, «favorece practicas ciudadanas, relacionales, socio-afectivas o socioculturales para la paz, el bienestar y el progreso social con enfasis en la cotidianidad de las relaciones y de los procesos dialecticos, de acompanamiento o de encuentro. Al mismo tiempo, apoyan la participacion sociocultural de la transformacion politica y ciudadana, en base a los Derechos Humanos con el compromiso de las instituciones sociales desde la transformacion social» (Del Pozo, 2017: 106). Es en estas educaciones que se interviene en la neutralizacion de las violencias culturales (Jimenez, 2014) desde acciones comunitarias, se procura la mediacion en las violencias directas o se participa desde la resistencia ciudadana por los cambios en las violencias estructurales que vulneran los Derechos Humanos, como las personas mas invisibles de nuestras sociedades. b) Enfasis en el conflicto colombiano y el proceso de paz El conflicto colombiano, supone a nivel internacional uno de los principales focos de estudio en relacion con las violencias y la construccion de paz. El Premio Nobel de la paz, Juan Manuel Santos (Semana, 2016), presidente actual de Colombia, manifestaba en su discurso de recepcion de dicho premio que «en Colombia […] sabemos que a traves de la educacion, […] podemos transformar la realidad». Desde esta premisa, la educac
格拉纳达大学《和平与冲突》杂志第10卷(2)的这一专著强调了三个重点,即创造与研究冲突和建设和平有关的新知识、转让知识和社会所有权。从这个意义上说,提出了一个案例,其中考虑到:(a)自约翰·加尔东(1969年)研究主要暴力的三合会以来,对和平文化的教育和社会教育强调,后来弗朗西斯科·希门尼斯·包蒂斯塔(2016年)-除其他相关研究人员外,冲突理论、暴力与和平-从约翰·加尔东那里认识到他对和平(消极和平、积极和平和中立和平)的不同概念;它在挑战应用(特别是在人类社会和教育干预领域)、在社区、学校或家庭环境中开展和平教育和心理社会教育实践方面,与科学界特别相关。这本专著试图在这些问题之间开辟一个对话空间,讨论了一些关于和平与冲突的研究,此外,在不忘记暴力的情况下,从学校和平教育(在和平解决冲突、学校共存或跨文化的正式教育机构和背景下),使课程发挥一定的作用(德尔波佐,2016年)。从其他研究中,或对上述方法的补充,提出了以教育学-社会学为重点的研究。社会教育“促进公民、关系、社会情感或社会文化实践,以促进和平、福祉和社会进步,重点是关系的日常性以及对话、陪伴或聚会过程。与此同时,他们支持在人权的基础上,在社会机构自社会转型以来的承诺的基础上,参与政治和公民转型的社会文化”(德尔波佐,2017:106)。正是在这些教育中,通过社区行动参与消除文化暴力(希门尼斯,2014年),寻求调解直接暴力,或参与公民对侵犯人权的结构性暴力变化的抵抗,例如我们社会中最看不见的人。b) 强调哥伦比亚冲突与和平进程哥伦比亚冲突是国际上关于暴力与建设和平的主要研究重点之一。诺贝尔和平奖得主、哥伦比亚现任总统胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯(2016年,星期一)在接受该奖项的讲话中说:“在哥伦比亚……我们知道,通过教育,我们可以改变现实。”。从这个前提出发,教育与和平解决社会变革冲突密切相关。在《哈瓦那协定》(2016年)获得批准和执行后,我们发现有必要从赋予社会和教育研究的社会责任开始,继续深入分析、理解和某些以教育为重点的可能性,以及其他法律或政治法院的可能性,以产生关于哥伦比亚冲突或哥伦比亚领土和平的研究,以进行监测,加深和提供对最全面和最全面的普遍和平协定之一的新了解(巴黎圣母大学,2016年)。拉丁美洲教皇弗朗西斯科是21世纪最重要的精神和社会领袖之一,他在哥伦比亚青年使徒之行中呼吁“让他的幻想和项目使哥伦比亚充满健康的乌托邦”(罗马教廷,2017:2)。部分原因是,在与儿童和青年人口的教育中,这意味着这些地区新的社会文化和教育现实的氧气。该专著还提出了与弱势或受骚扰教育社区的学生等学校或社区机构的人口采取行动的情景;或者在国家保护制度中被剥夺权利的年轻人,例如计划进行的一些社会教育研究的主角。c) 强调伊比利亚-美洲共同体这一专题,以及自最新发展的重点以来,代表了伊比利亚-美洲科学背景下的网络合作与合作。这一数字是根据国际承诺、南方的声音和认识论,通过巴西、哥伦比亚和西班牙的研究预测的。 这一贡献提出了由2017年6月12日和13日在哥伦比亚巴兰基亚北部大学举行的第二届伊比利亚-美洲社会教育研讨会推动的各种研究:社会教育,社会教育转型与和平的挑战)(SIPSC,2017年)。伊比利亚-美洲共同体的跨部门性和多学科/跨学科性使20多所拉丁美洲、西班牙和葡萄牙大学和科学机构以及民间社会的参与成为可能;它首次在拉丁美洲大陆(和哥伦比亚冲突后)放映,这是最重要的社会教育论坛,在Colciencias、伊比利亚-美洲国家组织(OEI)、伊比利亚-美洲社会教育学会(SIPS)的支持下,以和平教育为重点,西班牙格拉纳达大学和平与冲突研究所特别突出。我们感谢每一个相关的研究和学术参与,这些参与使这一数字成为可能,我们希望,我们已经为一个也有伊比利亚-美洲面孔的更和平世界的社会教育改善做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Sociología del conflicto en las sociedades contemporáneas 当代社会的冲突社会学
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/revpaz.v10i2.6335
Carmen Luna
A review of: Becerril Ruiz, Diego y Lozano Martin, Antonio M. (2016) Sociologia del conflicto en las sociedades contemporaneas , Madrid, Dykinson
回顾:Becerril Ruiz, Diego & Lozano Martin, Antonio M.(2016)当代社会冲突社会学,马德里,Dykinson
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引用次数: 1
Diagnóstico de factores de riesgo del rechazo social a inmigrantes en un municipio del Poniente Almeriense según un modelo Logit 根据Logit模型诊断阿尔梅里亚西部城市社会排斥移民的危险因素
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6650
Sergio Moldes-Anaya, José L. Romero-Béjar, F. Bautista
The Almeria municipality of El Ejido in the western part of Almeria faces an unprecedented migratory reality as in the whole of Spain. For this study, we assessed the socio-demographic variables and the perceived realistic threat as risk factors that could influence the level of anxiety over perceived symbolic threat in the Municipality of El Ejido (Almeria). Ordinal logit models were adjusted for the identification of risk factors according to the type of variables considered, as well as for the classification of individuals at a specific level of response. The predicted causes of classification were interpreted at one level, in the variables that proved to be significant and could be considered as risk factors.
阿尔梅里亚西部的埃尔埃西多市与整个西班牙一样,面临着前所未有的移民现实。在这项研究中,我们评估了社会人口变量和感知到的现实威胁作为可能影响埃尔埃西多市(阿尔梅里亚)对感知到的象征性威胁的焦虑水平的风险因素。根据考虑的变量类型调整有序logit模型以识别危险因素,并对处于特定反应水平的个体进行分类。预测的分类原因在一个水平上解释,在被证明是显著的,可以被认为是危险因素的变量中。
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引用次数: 2
Crisis económica, políticas sociales y desigualdades en salud 经济危机、社会政策和保健不平等
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6587
Mª Ángeles Pérez-Morente, Mª Teresa Sánchez-Ocón, Encarnación Martínez-García, F. Bautista, César Hueso-Montoro
In recent years, the European Public Health Systems have been mired in the worst financial crisis in its history, pointing to the welfare state as the main responsible for it. The objective of this work has been to analyze the extent to which the economic crisis that began in 2008 has affected the social policies and inequalities in health, specifying the effects of this on the health of the population. To properly analyze the current situation, it is important to know to what extent the economic crisis has affected the health of populations and in particular, certain vulnerable groups (children, elderly, women, others). Contrary to the recent UN resolution urging governments to provide universal access and quality of health services, the tendency has been to prioritize the reduction in the deficit through austerity measures focused on health and education. The effects of this health crisis depends on the social protection policies undertaken, and its extension of services to the most vulnerable groups, as these crises have been associated with an increase in most diseases, mainly mental, as well as an increase in suicide mortality.
近年来,欧洲公共卫生系统陷入了历史上最严重的金融危机,人们认为福利国家是罪魁祸首。这项工作的目的是分析2008年开始的经济危机在多大程度上影响了社会政策和保健方面的不平等,具体说明这对人口健康的影响。为了正确分析目前的情况,必须了解经济危机在多大程度上影响了人口的健康,特别是某些弱势群体(儿童、老人、妇女和其他)的健康。与联合国最近敦促各国政府提供普及和高质量卫生服务的决议相反,目前的趋势是优先考虑通过以卫生和教育为重点的紧缩措施来减少赤字。这一健康危机的影响取决于所采取的社会保护政策及其向最弱势群体提供服务的范围,因为这些危机与大多数疾病(主要是精神疾病)的增加以及自杀死亡率的增加有关。
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引用次数: 0
La Sostenibilidad de la paz en Colombia: Voces y Pensamientos de las juventudes 哥伦比亚和平的可持续性:青年的声音和思想
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6513
M. Cardona
The rise of the academic and epistemological study of peace appears at the dawn of the twentieth century as an explosion of diverse, intense and profound reflections on the causes, forms and constructions of both violence and peace. The broad approach to peace has permeated spaces, environments and subjects that must be understood as agents of change. Under the methodology of the paradigm of mixed research, through this article it is intended to show the possibility, probability and potentiality that youth - as subjects spatially located and formed in a given context - have to build, from creativity and diversity, moments and scenarios of peace.
关于和平的学术和认识论研究的兴起出现在二十世纪初,是对暴力与和平的原因、形式和结构进行的多样化、激烈和深刻反思的爆发。对和平的广泛态度已经渗透到必须被理解为变革推动者的空间、环境和主题中。在混合研究范式的方法论下,通过本文,旨在展示青年作为在特定背景下空间定位和形成的主体,必须从创造力和多样性、和平的时刻和场景中构建的可能性、概率和潜力。
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引用次数: 5
Exclusión, mujeres y prisión en Colombia: un caso en el Caribe colombiano 哥伦比亚的排斥、妇女和监狱:哥伦比亚加勒比地区的一个案例
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6646
Andrea Barrientos Soto
A review of: Del Pozo Serrano, Francisco Jose (Comp.) (2017) EXCLUSION, MUJERES Y PRISION EN COLOMBIA: Un caso en el Caribe colombiano , Barranquilla, Editorial Universidad del Norte.
回顾:德尔波佐·塞拉诺,弗朗西斯科·何塞(Comp.)(2017年)哥伦比亚的排斥、妇女和监狱:哥伦比亚加勒比的一个案例,巴兰基亚,北方大学出版社。
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引用次数: 1
Resolución de conflictos desde la resiliencia: El caso de los jóvenes extutelados en Colombia 从复原力解决冲突:哥伦比亚青少年的案例
IF 0.2 Pub Date : 2017-12-30 DOI: 10.30827/REVPAZ.V10I2.6277
Teresita Bernal Romero, Miguel Melendro Estefanía
At the moment of their exit from the protection system, the youth face a number of conflicts. This helps to develop ways to resolve them, which in some cases, results in the appearance of the resilience. This study’s goal was, precisely, to identify the degree, the factors, and the characteristics and sources of resilience used to face conflicts by Colombian youth leaving the foster care system. A mixed design was used with a concurrent triangulation strategy. A total of 53 youth, which had been under protection for at least two years and had left the system being of legal age, took part of the study. The instruments used were the resilience scale RS-25 and the phenomenological interview. The data from the scale was processed from descriptive statistics through SPSS and the data from the interview from open and axial coding through Atlas Ti. The results showed how this group presented a moderately high level of resilience, getting the best score on the factor of personal competence and features such as: independence, self-trust and persistence. They used sources as reflection and change, network building, spiritual life, work and education and the support from professionals to resolve problematic situations. The findings are key for interventions, which can be developed by professionals for this youth group and others with similar characteristics.
在他们退出保护体系的那一刻,青年面临着许多冲突。这有助于找到解决问题的方法,在某些情况下,这导致了弹性的出现。这项研究的目标是,准确地,确定哥伦比亚青年离开寄养系统面对冲突时所使用的复原力的程度、因素、特征和来源。混合设计采用并行三角剖分策略。共有53名青年参加了这项研究,他们受到保护至少两年,并在达到法定年龄时离开了该制度。使用的工具是弹性量表RS-25和现象学访谈。量表数据通过SPSS进行描述性统计处理,访谈数据通过Atlas Ti进行开放编码和轴向编码处理。结果显示,这一组人表现出中等水平的适应力,在个人能力因素和独立性、自信心和毅力等特征上得分最高。他们利用反思和改变、网络建设、精神生活、工作和教育以及专业人士的支持来解决问题。这些发现是干预的关键,可以由专业人员为这一青年群体和其他具有类似特征的群体制定干预措施。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Revista de Paz y Conflictos
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