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The Re-Invention of Korean Sŏn Buddhism in the Late Chosŏn: Paekp'a Kŭngsŏn and His Three-Fold Chan Taxonomy 末代韩国Sŏn佛教的再发明Chosŏn:白派Kŭngsŏn及其三禅宗分类法
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2017.0007
Seon-Uk Kim
Abstract:In the late Chosŏn period, Paekp'a Kŭngsŏn 白坡亘璇 (1767–1852) attempted to reestablish the identity of the Korean Sŏn tradition, which had been associated with the Linji school in its lineage and the Heze school in its practice. Paekp'a employed Linji's teaching of "three statements, three mysteries, and three essentials" as a link between the two different traditions. And based on Linji's teaching, Paekp'a laid out a three-fold taxonomy of Chan. In this taxonomy, he promoted the Linji school, with which the Korean Sŏn tradition claimed to be affiliated genealogically, as the supreme Chan school; he also unified the Korean Sŏn and Linji traditions soteriologically by placing the Heze scheme of Buddhist practice, the so-called "sudden awakening followed by gradual cultivation," in Linji's teaching. In so doing, Paekp'a not only redefined Chinese Linji Chan, but also completed the process of its assimilation into the Korean Sŏn tradition.
摘要:Chosŏn末年,白谱Kŭngsŏn《白谱学亘谱》(1767-1852)试图重建韩国Sŏn传统的身份,该传统在血统上与临济学派联系在一起,在实践上与菏泽学派联系在一起。白派采用了临济的“三说、三秘、三要领”的教导,作为两种不同传统之间的联系。在林济的教导基础上,白派提出了禅宗的三种分类。在这个分类法中,他把与韩国Sŏn传统声称在宗谱上有联系的临济学派提升为最高禅宗;他还通过将佛教修行的菏泽方案,即所谓的“突然觉醒后逐渐修炼”,在临济的教导中,从救赎的角度统一了韩国Sŏn和临济传统。这样,白棋不仅重新定义了中国的林积禅,而且完成了与韩国Sŏn传统的同化过程。
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引用次数: 1
Urban Aspirations in Seoul: Guest Editors’ Introduction 首尔的城市愿景:客座编辑的介绍
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0008
Jin-Heon Jung, P. Veer
This special issue invites readers to examine dynamic religious aspirations in the urban contexts of South Korea. Focusing on religious practices, adaptations, and material constructions in the making of Seoul, these articles contribute to the growing scholarly discussion on the relationship between the urban and the religious/sacred in the context of Asian cities and beyond (e.g., van der Veer 2015, Goh and van der Veer 2016). This special issue is the culmination of an interdisciplinary research team—the Seoul Lab—which contributed to the larger comparative urban research project of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity undertaken in Mumbai, Shanghai, and Singapore. In these introductory remarks we share some key concerns of the project in order to invite further scholarly discussion.
本期特刊邀请读者审视韩国城市背景下充满活力的宗教愿望。这些文章关注的是宗教实践、适应和首尔的物质建设,促进了亚洲城市及其他地区关于城市与宗教/神圣之间关系的学术讨论(例如,van der Veer 2015, Goh and van der Veer 2016)。这期特刊是一个跨学科研究团队——首尔实验室——的成果,该团队为马克斯普朗克宗教和种族多样性研究所在孟买、上海和新加坡开展的更大的城市比较研究项目做出了贡献。在这些导言中,我们分享了项目的一些关键问题,以邀请进一步的学术讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Punching Korean Protestantism: Challenging from within through a Televised Theological Roundtable 冲击韩国新教:通过电视神学圆桌会议从内部挑战
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0012
S. Hong
Abstract:Little attention has been given to religious television that counters dominant views within the same tradition. In this paper, I examine a South Korean TV show as a ‘‘mediated critical insider movement’’ that challenges mainstream Protestant Christianity in South Korea. Naensi Raeng ŭi sinhak p’ŏnch’i (Nancy Lang’s Theology Punch), with its incisive questioning of taken-for-granted beliefs, critically engages dominant Korean Protestant discourses. While it debunks some of the popular teachings in the Church, the show also disseminates discussions and debates from diverse theological perspectives. By analyzing the show, and through interviews with some of its producing agents and invited guest theologians, I argue that this mediated arena is a critical-insider movement that attempts to democratize theology by exposing theological information and promoting rational-critical argumentation, a practice that is marginalized in the Korean Protestant Church.
摘要:很少有人关注宗教电视在同一传统中反对主流观点。在本文中,我将韩国电视节目视为挑战韩国主流新教基督教的“中介批评内幕运动”。《Naensi Raeng ŭi sinhak p ' ŏnch ' i》(南希·朗的《神学冲击》)对想当然的信仰提出了尖锐的质疑,批判性地参与了占主导地位的韩国新教话语。虽然它揭穿了教会中一些流行的教义,但该节目也从不同的神学角度传播了讨论和辩论。通过对该节目的分析,以及对一些制作方和特邀嘉宾神学家的采访,我认为这个被调解的舞台是一场批判内幕运动,它试图通过揭露神学信息和促进理性批判论证来使神学民主化,这种做法在韩国新教教会中被边缘化。
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引用次数: 3
Korean Popular Beliefs by Yong Bhum Yi et al. (review) 《韩国民间信仰》作者:Yong Bhum Yi等(回顾)
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0015
Dong Kyu Kim
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引用次数: 0
Ham Sŏkhŏn and the Rise of the Dynamistic Philosophy of History in Korea 咸Sŏkhŏn与韩国动态历史哲学的兴起
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0014
Halla Kim
The purpose of this paper is show the systematic significance and function that the concept of history has in Ham Sŏkhŏn’s philosophy. Even though he was not the first philosopher of history in modern Korea, Ham enthusiastically presented and argued for the dynamic operation of the goal (telos) and force which he calls ‘‘Ssi-al’’—the anonymous grassroots in the context of Korean history. In particular, the notion of suffering plays an important role in his teleological thinking, not by imposing a pessimistic outlook but rather as an integral part of the historical mission assigned to the Korean people. In the second part of the paper, I discuss how Ham applies these fundamental categories to the various phases of the historical development in Korea.
本文的目的在于展示历史概念在含Sŏkhŏn哲学思想中的系统意义和作用。虽然他不是韩国近代历史哲学家的第一人,但咸哲人热情地提出并论证了韩国历史背景下的目标(telos)和力量的动态运作,他称之为“shi -al”——匿名的基层。特别是,苦难的概念在他的目的论思想中起着重要作用,不是通过强加悲观的观点,而是作为赋予朝鲜人民的历史使命的一个组成部分。在论文的第二部分,我讨论咸是如何将这些基本范畴应用到韩国历史发展的各个阶段。
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引用次数: 1
The Religious-Political Aspirations of North Korean Migrants and Protestant Churches in Seoul 朝鲜移民和首尔新教教会的宗教政治诉求
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0013
Jin-Heon Jung
This article highlights an aspiration specific to Seoul that is projected onto, experienced, and contested by North Korean refugee-migrants who have recently arrived by way of China in this capitalist city of a divided Korea. I pay particular attention to the role of the evangelical Protestant Church in the process of subjectification of these migrant individuals and the performative rituals by which they negotiate religious-political aspirations toward the future. The bodily-spiritual transformation of individual North Korean migrants into Christians is not strictly teleological and is more complicated, ambivalent, and diversified. By comparing two distinctive North Korean migrant activities—the balloon leaflet campaigns and the With-U music concerts and activities—this article discusses the efficacies of the performative rituals of violence and peace that contest and constitute the particular religious-political aspirations in the context of late-Cold War Seoul.
这篇文章强调了首尔特有的一种渴望,这种渴望被投射到最近经由中国抵达这个分裂的朝鲜资本主义城市的朝鲜难民移民身上,他们经历了这种渴望,并提出了质疑。我特别关注福音派新教教会在这些移民个体的主体化过程中的作用,以及他们通过表演仪式来谈判对未来的宗教政治愿望。朝鲜移民个体从身体到精神转变为基督徒并不是严格意义上的,而是更为复杂、矛盾和多样化的。通过比较两种独特的朝鲜移民活动——气球传单活动和与u音乐会和活动——本文讨论了在冷战后期的首尔背景下,暴力与和平的表演仪式的有效性,这些仪式竞争并构成了特殊的宗教政治愿望。
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引用次数: 4
God Pictures in Korean Contexts: The Ownership and Meaning of Shaman Paintings by Laurel Kendall, Jongsung Yang, and Yul Soo Yoon (review) 韩国语境中的神画:劳雷尔·肯德尔、杨钟成、尹玉洙的萨满画的所有权和意义(书评)
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1353/jkr.2016.0016
B. Walraven
terms as popular religion or folk beliefs, the author (Walraven) examines the contextual meaning of these terms in Korean history. According to him, these terms acquire meaning only when there is a social differentiation which emerges along with the ‘‘introduction of culture from abroad (204)’’ such as ‘‘great tradition.’’ However, the point of this chapter is that certain popular beliefs, originating from social distinction, often ‘‘managed to latch on’’ (205) to the ‘‘great tradition.’’ Walraven supports this idea by describing how the cult of Guan Yu (pronounced Kwan U in Korean), initiated by the government was ‘‘hijacked by the general population’’ (216) during the Chosŏn dynasty, thus showing the historicity and flexibility of popular beliefs. This informative book provides an excellent introduction to Korean popular beliefs. Therefore it can be used as a textbook for university students in Korean Studies programs or East Asian Studies and general readers who are interested in Korean religious culture.
作为民间宗教或民间信仰的术语,作者(Walraven)研究了这些术语在韩国历史上的语境意义。在他看来,这些术语只有在社会分化的情况下才有意义,这种分化伴随着诸如“伟大传统”等“外来文化的引入”而出现。然而,本章的重点是,某些源于社会地位的流行信仰,往往“设法抓住”(205)“伟大的传统”。Walraven通过描述政府发起的关羽崇拜如何在Chosŏn王朝被“普通民众劫持”(216)来支持这一观点,从而显示了大众信仰的历史性和灵活性。这本内容丰富的书很好地介绍了韩国的流行信仰。因此,它可以作为学习韩国学或东亚学的大学生和对韩国宗教文化感兴趣的普通读者的教科书。
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引用次数: 0
Chugŭm ŭl nŏmŏsŏ: sun’gyoja Yi Suni ŭi okchung p’yŏnji by 정병설 Chŏng Pyŏngsŏl (review) 查克ŭmŭl nŏmŏsŏ:无光'gyoja颂伊Suniŭi okchung p 'yŏnji by정병설Chŏneil Pyŏngsŏl(评论》)
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-12-09 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0017
D. Torrey
ful and led to interest from art dealers, but has not yet resulted in the inclusion of the paintings in regular art museums or their official recognition as a form of Korean tangible heritage. The combined efforts of these three scholars have produced a nicely illustrated book that combines theoretical sophistication with fascinating ethnographic detail and makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the material aspects of religion. It may also be a spur to systematically extend a similar approach to other objects used in Korean shamanic ritual, such as musical instruments (e.g. drums, hand bells, cymbals), or the razor-sharp straw-cutters on which the shamans stand when the shamans possessed by a deity deliver their oracles. The latter will be honed before the ritual by an assistant, but as powerful numinous objects should not be touched by an outsider. All these objects are also supposed to possess potential power, over both humans and the spirit world.
这一作品引起了画商们的兴趣,但还没有被正式列入美术馆,也没有被正式认定为韩国有形文化遗产。这三位学者的共同努力制作了一本精美的插图书,将理论的复杂性与迷人的民族志细节结合在一起,对我们理解宗教的物质方面做出了重大贡献。这也可能是一种刺激,将类似的方法系统地扩展到韩国萨满仪式中使用的其他物品上,比如乐器(如鼓、手钟、铙钹),或者当萨满被神附身时,萨满站在上面传递他们的神谕。后者将在仪式前由助手打磨,但作为强大的神器,外人不应该触摸。所有这些物品都被认为具有潜在的力量,可以控制人类和精神世界。
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引用次数: 0
The Politics of Officially Recognizing Religions and the Expansion of Urban ‘‘Social Work’’ in Colonial Korea 官方承认宗教的政治与殖民地朝鲜城市“社会工作”的扩张
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0011
Michael Kim
Western missionaries arrived in Korea decades before the Japanese annexation of 1910, and they established a major presence before the advent of colonial rule. The missionaries initially clashed with the colonial state over state intervention in their religious affairs. Through a series of confrontations, the missionaries eventually gained key concessions which allowed them to expand their presence in Korea, especially in the cities of Pyongyang and Seoul. The reasons why Christian organizations flourished under Japanese colonial rule are often attributed to their nationalist reputation gained through the March First Movement, but this line of analysis tends to provide an incomplete picture. Through a careful examination of the process by which the Western missionaries became institutionalized in the colonial order through the pursuit of education, medicine, and other forms of ‘‘social work,’’ we may better understand the dynamics between state and religion in colonial Korea
西方传教士在1910年日本吞并朝鲜之前几十年就抵达了朝鲜,他们在殖民统治到来之前就在朝鲜建立了重要的影响力。传教士最初与殖民国家发生冲突,原因是国家干预他们的宗教事务。通过一系列的对抗,传教士最终获得了关键的让步,这使他们能够扩大在朝鲜的存在,特别是在平壤和首尔。基督教团体之所以在日本帝国主义强占时期蓬勃发展,通常被认为是通过“三一运动”获得的民族主义声誉,但这种分析方式往往是不完整的。通过对西方传教士在殖民秩序中通过追求教育、医学和其他形式的“社会工作”而制度化的过程的仔细考察,我们可以更好地理解朝鲜殖民地国家与宗教之间的动态关系
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引用次数: 5
Engaged Buddhism for the Curative Self among Young Jungto Buddhist Practitioners in South Korea 在韩国年轻的正道佛教修行者中从事佛教的自我治疗
IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/JKR.2016.0009
Hyun Mee Kim, Sinyong Choi
This article examines the contemporary surge in young South Koreans’ interest in and engagement with the Buddhist community of the Jungto Society. Meaning ‘‘Pure Land,’’ the Jungto Society is a Buddhist organization established in 1988 by Ven. Pomnyun. For three years the authors participated in diverse activities offered by the Jungto Society and conducted in-depth interviews with 40 young Jungto practitioners. Today’s young Koreans are exposed to the harsh reality of high youth unemployment, which threatens to deny them the normative stages of life, including a secure job, marriage, and family. They face constant stress and depression as they endure the ‘‘burn-out cycle of life’’ in a highly competitive education environment and job market. This article interprets Jungto Society’s social messages, practices, and teachings to analyze the critical juncture between this popular Buddhist community and the social conditions of young Korean people’s lives. In doing so, this article analyzes how the young practitioners interpret Buddhist teachings, including the concept of the middle way, dependent origination, and renunciation to strive to establish certainty within their precarious and competitive lives, and to transform their identities. This article shows how young Koreans engage Buddhism for the formation of the curative self in terms of perception, affect, and practice amidst their radical identification as religious practitioners.
这篇文章探讨了当代韩国年轻人对中土会佛教社区的兴趣和参与。意为“净土”的正土会是1988年由佛祖。Pomnyun。三年来,作者参加了中土协会举办的各种活动,并对40名年轻的中土练习者进行了深入的采访。今天的韩国年轻人面临着青年失业率高企的残酷现实,这可能会使他们无法进入正常的生活阶段,包括稳定的工作、婚姻和家庭。在竞争激烈的教育环境和就业市场中,他们忍受着“生命的衰竭循环”,面临着持续的压力和抑郁。本文通过解读中土会的社会信息、实践和教义,分析这个受欢迎的佛教团体与韩国年轻人生活的社会状况之间的关键节点。在此过程中,本文分析了年轻的修行者如何解读佛教教义,包括中道、缘起和出离的概念,以努力在他们不稳定和竞争的生活中建立确定性,并转变他们的身份。这篇文章展示了年轻的韩国人如何在他们作为宗教实践者的激进认同中,在感知、情感和实践方面通过佛教来形成治疗自我。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Korean Religions
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